CN106817687A - Strategy and charging control fast adjustment method, apparatus and system - Google Patents
Strategy and charging control fast adjustment method, apparatus and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106817687A CN106817687A CN201510864519.9A CN201510864519A CN106817687A CN 106817687 A CN106817687 A CN 106817687A CN 201510864519 A CN201510864519 A CN 201510864519A CN 106817687 A CN106817687 A CN 106817687A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/20—Traffic policing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of strategy and charging control rule fast adjustment method, apparatus and system, methods described includes:For the business for being currently needed for consumption monitoring, PCRF is issued to PCEF for its construction PCC rule;Meanwhile, " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " when disposable whole business quota or last portion business quota is performed, is increased in PCC rules and is indicated;After PCEF receives the PCC rules for including instruction, when monitoring adaptation service consumption and reaching predetermined threshold value, operated in accordance with the instructions automatically.The present invention solves the problems, such as that prior art PCEF still needs to carry out charging control by current PCC rule in one section of time slot before being obtained to PCRF after current PCC rule quota exhausts and installing new PCC rules, it is ensured that AF/PCRF and charge system are to the uniformity that is counted by the business consumption of modulation of quotas rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of strategy and charging control fast adjustment method,
Apparatus and system.
Background technology
Currently by third generation partner program (3rd Generation Partnership Project, referred to as
Used in local break-out (Local Breakout) roaming scence 3GPP) defined in wireless communication standard tissue
Strategy and charging control (Policy and Charging Control, referred to as PCC) framework Release 8 editions
This is as shown in Figure 1.
Policy control and charging regulation function entity (Policy and Charging Rules Function, referred to as
PCRF strategy and charging control rule (Policy and Charging Rule, referred to as PCC) are responsible to define
Rule), it is handed down to policy control and charging execution function entity (Policy and Control Enforcement
Function, referred to as PCEF) perform.When there is bearing binding and event reporting function entity (Bearer
Binding and Event Reporting Function, referred to as BBERF) when, PCRF also formulates Service Quality
Gauge then (Quality of Service Rule, abbreviation QoS rule), is handed down to BBERF execution.PCRF
The dependent event of bearer network can also be subscribed to PCEF or BBERF.PCRF generates strategy and is advised with charging
Foundation then includes:Obtain related to business from application function (Application Function, abbreviation AF)
Information;Obtained from user-subscribed database (Subscription Profile Repository, referred to as SPR)
The CAMEL-Subscription-Information related to subscriber policy and charging control;Obtained and bearer network phase from BBERF or PCEF
The information of pass.
Strategy and charging execution function entity (PCEF) are usually located in gateway (Gate Way, referred to as GW),
The PCC rules that PCRF is formulated are performed in loading end.PCEF flows through according to the business datum in PCC rules
Filter is detected to business data flow, and then these business data flows are performed with the door of PCC specified by rules
The action parameters such as control, QoS controls, charging control and consumption monitoring.Gating parameter determines PCC rule match
Business Stream can be transmitted by GW, QoS control parameters determine PCC rule match Business Stream maximum
Limitation bandwidth (Maximum Bit Rate, abbreviation MBR), ensure bandwidth (Guaranteed Bit Rate,
Abbreviation GBR), service quality rating mark (QoS Class Identifier, abbreviation QCI) etc..PCC is advised
Charging control parameter then includes service identification (Service-Identifier, abbreviation SI), rate group
(Rating-Group, abbreviation RG) etc..PCEF presses the charging control parameter of PCC rule instructions to institute
Service route Online Charging System (Online Charging System, referred to as OCS) the request credit matched somebody with somebody
Control, or export words to off-line accounting system (Offline Charging System, referred to as OFCS)
It is single.The consumption monitoring parameter of PCC rules includes a consumption monitor key (Monitoring-Key), PCRF
Also for each consumption monitor key sets consumption monitoring thresholding and passes to PCEF.When the matching industry of PCC rules
When the accumulative consumption of business stream reaches thresholdings of the PCRF set by relevant amounts monitor key, or PCC redundant rule eliminations
When, or Gx sessions where PCC rules are when closing, or PCRF inquires about the consumption monitor key and added up consumption
When, PCEF needs for the consumption added up on this consumption monitor key to report PCRF.PCC rules are also wrapped
Containing priority, if Business Stream can match multiple PCC rules, PCEF should according to priority highest
That PCC rule to the service implementation control.
Bearing binding and event reporting function entity provide bearing binding, the checking of up bearing binding, with
And event report.When UE is accessed by E-UTRAN, and PMIPv6 is used between S-GW and P-GW
During agreement, BBERF is located in S-GW, when UE is accessed by trusted non-3 GPP access system,
BBERF is located at trusted non-3 GPP access gateway, when UE is connect by trustless non-3 GPP access system
Fashionable, BBERF be located at evolution packet data gateway (Evolved Packet Data Gateway, referred to as
ePDG).Now, PCEF no longer performs bearing binding function.
When user is in home network, the business datum of user is routed to purpose via the gateway of home network
Ground, BBERF and PCEF in home network directly ask QoS rules and PCC to advise to home network PCRF
Then.When a user roams, the business datum of user can be routed directly to mesh by the gateway of visited network
Ground, or home network is routed back to by visited network, then destination is sent to by the gateway of home network.
The former turns into local break-out (Local Breakout) pattern, and the latter is referred to as local route (Home Routed)
Pattern.
Under local break-out pattern, BBERF and PCEF in visited network are needed via visited network
PCRF (referred to as H-PCRF) from PCRF (referred to as V-PCRF) to home network request QoS rule and
PCC rules.Under the route pattern of local, because user service data is sent to mesh via home network gateway
Ground, PCEF in home network gateway directly to H-PCRF request PCC rules, under the route pattern of local
If visited network has BBERF, visited network BBERF is also required to by V-PCRF to H-PCRF
Request QoS rules.
In actual applications, PCRF may be needed according to the accumulative consumption adjustment PCC rules of business, for example,
When the month to date flow of certain business of user is less than 1GB, PCRF is sending down service PCC rules 1,
Wherein SI=1, RG=1, represent the business for coin free service, and PCEF presses the charging control parameter of PCC rules
Generation ticket, charge system receives SI=1, after the ticket of RG=1, should be considered as free flow.When certain
After PCEF reporting service consumptions are to PCRF, PCRF has found that the month to date flow of the business has reached 1GB,
PCRF can delete PCC rules 1 to business need PCEF, install PCC rules 2, wherein SI=2, RG=2,
The business is represented for charge operation, charge system receives SI=2, after the ticket of RG=2, by flow therein
It is charge flow to count.But, flow to the PCC rules 2 for receiving PCRF renewals is reported from PCEF, this
If user is continuing with the business in the middle of individual process, PCEF still generates ticket, leads by PCC rules 1
Cause the free flow that charge system is counted on and the free flow that PCRF is counted inconsistent.Although from PCEF
The accumulative free flow of PCC rules 1 is reported to delete PCC rules and according to PCC rules 2 to PCRF is received
Instruction, this interval may be very short, but if the service bandwidth of active user is very big, the stream of generation
Amount statistic bias is also considerable, for example, be spaced 100 milliseconds, and the megabyte per second of bandwidth 10, traffic statistics are inclined
Difference can just reach 1 Mbytes.
Particularly, current PCC frameworks are allowed to carry out the strategy of patronage business and charging control and consumption is monitored,
I.e. sponsor pays one for user to encourage user to use specific transactions (such as video ads) to operator
Fixed campus network.AF to PCRF provide business information when, it may be said that the bright business sponsor mark and
How many flow supported.In patronage range of flow, the PCC rules of PCRF constructions indicate PCEF generations free
Ticket, after patronage flow is finished, PCRF cancels PCC rules, and at this moment related service can be matched preferentially
The lower general service PCC rules of level, export the Charging Data Record of general service.If user is in local break-out
The patronage business that user is provided using home network AF under roam mode, prior art realizes flow such as Fig. 2
It is shown, comprise the following steps:
Step 201. user accesses visited network gateway, and the PCEF in visited network gateway please to V-PCRF
Seek policy control.
Step 202.V-PCRF is controlled to H-PCRF request strategies.
Step 203.H-PCRF, in the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of SPR and itself strategy configuration, is defined as this according to user
User conversation installs a general service PCC rule for low priority, the PCC rule that H-PCRF will be generated
Then it is handed down to V-PCRF.
General service PCC rules are handed down to PCEF by step 204.V-PCRF.
Step 205. user accesses the specific transactions (such as video ads) of home network, and application server fills
Work as H-AF, the sponsored messages of business information and correlation, such as sponsor's mark and patronage are provided to H-PCRF
How many flow.
Step 206.H-PCRF acknowledges receipt of business information to H-AF.
Step 207.H-PCRF is the PCC rules for supporting one high priority of service generation, is handed down to
V-PCRF, and indicate to open consumption monitoring, the patronage flow that consumption monitoring threshold values size and H-AF are provided is big
It is small equal.
Step 208.V-PCRF passes to the consumption monitoring information of the business of patronage PCC rules and correlation
PCEF。
Step 209.PCEF installs patronage business PCC rules, confirms that rule is installed successfully to V-PCRF.
Step 210.V-PCRF confirms that rule is installed successfully to H-PCRF.
Step 211. user uses patronage business, PCEF monitoring patronage service traffics to reach after monitoring threshold values,
PCEF reports patronage business to use flow to V-PCRF.
Step 212.V-PCRF reports patronage business to use flow to H-PCRF.
Step 213.H-PCRF is acknowledged receipt of to V-PCRF and is reported flow.
Step 214.V-PCRF is acknowledged receipt of to PCEF and is reported flow.
Step 215.H-PCRF reports patronage service traffics to H-AF.
Step 216.H-AF acknowledges receipt of patronage service traffics.
Because patronage service traffics quota has exhausted, H-AF indicates H-PCRF to delete patronage industry to step 217.
Business relevant information.
Step 218.H-PCRF confirms to delete patronage service related information to AF.
Step 219.H-PCRF indicates V-PCRF to delete patronage business PCC rules.
Step 220.V-PCRF indicates PCEF to delete patronage business PCC rules.
Step 221.PCEF confirms successfully to delete patronage business PCC rules to V-PCRF.
Knowable to above flow, in step 211, patronage service traffics quota has just exhausted, but to arrive step
After rapid 220PCEF deletes patronage business PCC rules, related service could be matched low priority by PCEF
General service PCC rule, during this PCEF still press patronage business PCC specified by rules billing parameters
Output ticket, causes the patronage service traffics that AF/PCRF is counted and the patronage Business Stream that charge system is counted
Amount is inconsistent.Because the patronage service traffics that PCEF is reported will be delivered to via V-PCRF, H-PCRF
H-AF, then H-PCRF, V-PCRF are triggered to PCEF deletion patronage business PCC rules from H-AF.It is middle
The step of it is more, from patronage service traffics be reported to the interval time of patronage business PCC redundant rule eliminations longer,
Cause the patronage service traffics deviation counted between AF/PCRF and charge system bigger.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to propose a kind of strategy and charging control fast adjustment method, device and
System, it is intended to solve the flow system of AF/PCRF present in prior art and charge system to specific transactions
The inconsistent problem of meter.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of strategy and charging control rule fast adjustment method,
Including:
For the business for being currently needed for consumption monitoring, policy control is adopted with charging regulation function entity PCRF
With disposable or gradation mode business consumption is distributed to policy control and charging execution function entity PCEF
Quota, and be this business Constructing Policy and charging control PCC rule, setting consumption monitoring threshold value, issue
To PCEF;Meanwhile, when disposable distribution is performed or the allocation of quota of last time business consumption is operated,
PCRF increases " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " in PCC rules and indicates;
The PCEF is received and is included the PCC rules that " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " indicates
Afterwards, when monitoring the PCC business consumptions that are adapted to of rule and reaching predetermined threshold value, " PCC is pressed automatically
Regular quota is acted after exhausting " indicate to be operated.
Optionally, described " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is specially:PCC rule quotas exhaust
After cease to be in force automatically;Correspondingly, ceased to be in force automatically after being exhausted by PCC rule quotas automatically and indicate what is operated
Method is:After quota exhausts, the PCEF makes to carry the PCC rule failures of the instruction automatically,
This PCC rules the are adapted to other low priority PCC rules of business matching simultaneously, and it is low excellent by this
The charging key output ticket of first level PCC rules regulation;
Or, " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is specially:After PCC rule quotas exhaust
Gate is closed;Correspondingly, the side for closing and indicating to be operated is gated after being exhausted by PCC rule quotas automatically
Method is:After quota exhausts, the PCEF automatically closes the gate for carrying the PCC rules of the instruction
Close;
Or, " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is specially:After PCC rule quotas exhaust
Redirect;Correspondingly, redirected after being exhausted by PCC rule quotas automatically and indicate the method that is operated to be:
After quota exhausts, the PCEF automatically does the business that the PCC rules for carrying the instruction are adapted to
Redirect, decide whether to cancel redirecting according to the information received on the redirection page.
Or, " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is specially:After PCC rule quotas exhaust
Terminate IP-CAN sessions;Correspondingly, IP-CAN sessions are terminated after being exhausted by PCC rule quotas automatically
The method that is operated is indicated to be:After quota exhausts, the PCEF makes to carry the instruction automatically
The IP-CAN conversation ends of the business that PCC rules are adapted to.
Optionally, the consumption monitoring is specially:Traffic monitoring or time monitoring.
Optionally, step was also included before PCRF is current business construction PCC rules:AF is described
PCRF provides business information, if current AF distributes whole business quotas or last portion industry to PCRF
Business quota, then addition " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is indicated in the business information.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, present invention also offers a kind of strategy and the fast velocity modulation of charging control rule
Adjusting method, is applied to PCRF, including step:
For the business that amount is limited with consumption, using the disposable or gradation method of salary distribution to PCEF
The business consumption quota is distributed, PCEF is issued to for this business constructs a PCC rules in original allocation
And indicate to open consumption monitoring;
In the batch operation, if last in currently being distributed for disposable batch operation or by several times
Sub-distribution is operated, and " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is increased in PCC rules and is indicated.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, present invention also offers a kind of strategy and the fast velocity modulation of charging control rule
Adjusting method, is applied to PCEF, including:
The PCC rules that PCRF is issued are installed, the business to PCC rule adaptations carries out consumption monitoring;
When the business consumption for monitoring PCC rule adaptations reaches predetermined threshold value, if the PCC is regular
In carry " PCC rule quota exhaust after act " indicate, then operated according to the instruction automatically.
Optionally, described " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is specially:PCC rule quotas exhaust
After cease to be in force automatically;Correspondingly, ceased to be in force automatically after being exhausted by PCC rule quotas automatically and indicate what is operated
Method is:After quota exhausts, the PCEF makes to carry the PCC rule failures of the instruction automatically,
This PCC rules the are adapted to other low priority PCC rules of business matching simultaneously, and it is low excellent by this
The charging key output ticket of first level PCC rules regulation;
Or, " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is specially:After PCC rule quotas exhaust
Gate is closed;Correspondingly, the side for closing and indicating to be operated is gated after being exhausted by PCC rule quotas automatically
Method is:After quota exhausts, the PCEF automatically closes the gate for carrying the PCC rules of the instruction
Close;
Or, " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is specially:After PCC rule quotas exhaust
Redirect;Correspondingly, redirected after being exhausted by PCC rule quotas automatically and indicate the method that is operated to be:
After quota exhausts, the PCEF automatically does the business that the PCC rules for carrying the instruction are adapted to
Redirect, decide whether to cancel redirecting according to the information received on the redirection page.
Or, " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is specially:After PCC rule quotas exhaust
Terminate IP-CAN sessions;Correspondingly, IP-CAN sessions are terminated after being exhausted by PCC rule quotas automatically
The method that is operated is indicated to be:After quota exhausts, the PCEF makes to carry the instruction automatically
The IP-CAN conversation ends of the business that PCC rules are adapted to.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, present invention also offers a kind of strategy and the fast velocity modulation of charging control rule
Engagement positions, are applied to PCRF, including:
PCC rule construct units, for for the business for being currently needed for consumption monitoring, being this business construction
PCC rules are simultaneously issued to PCEF;
Business consumption allocation unit, for disposably or by several times distributing whole industry to PCEF for the business
Business consumption quota;
Quota acts indicating member after exhausting, for disposably distributing whole business consumption quotas to PCEF
Or when distributing last portion business consumption quota, addition " the regular quotas of PCC in PCC rules
Acted after exhausting " indicate.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, present invention also offers a kind of strategy and the fast velocity modulation of charging control rule
Engagement positions, are applied to PCEF, including:
Regular installation unit, for installing the PCC rules that PCRF is issued;
Business consumption monitoring unit, is monitored for the business consumption to PCC rule adaptations;
Quota exhausts rear action execution unit, and the business consumption for being adapted in PCC rules reaches
During predetermined threshold value, if include " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " in PCC rules indicating, from
It is dynamic to indicate to be operated by this " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting ".
To realize the purpose of the present invention, present invention also offers a kind of strategy and the fast velocity modulation of charging control rule
Whole system, including PCRF as described above and PCEF.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
By the present invention, PCEF is automatic by " PCC rule quotas when current PCC rule quota exhausts
Action after exhausting " is taken immediately makes PCC rule failures, or makes PCC rule gate closings, or makes business
Stream is redirected, or makes the offline action for re-accessing of IP-CAN sessions, is solved prior art PCEF and is being worked as
Preceding PCC rules quota exhausts backward PCRF and obtains and install in one section of time slot before new PCC rules still
The problem of charging control need to be carried out by current PCC rule, so as to ensure that AF/PCRF and charge system pair
By the uniformity that the business consumption of modulation of quotas rate is counted.
Brief description of the drawings
The PCC configuration diagrams that Fig. 1 is used in the local break-out roaming scence defined in 3GPP;
Fig. 2 is for user uses praising that home network AF is provided under local break-out roam mode in the prior art
Help the implementation method flow chart of business;
The PCC rule fast adjustment method flow charts that Fig. 3 is provided for the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the quick-adjustsing method flow diagram of PCC rules under non-roaming scene in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 5 is the quick-adjustsing method stream of PCC rules under local break-out roaming scence in the embodiment of the present invention two
Cheng Tu;
Fig. 6 is the quick adjustment system construction drawing of PCC rules in the embodiment of the present invention four;
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will be done further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments
Explanation.
Specific embodiment
Core concept of the invention refers to the PCC rule fast adjustment method flows shown in Fig. 3, specifically
Including step:
Step 301, for be currently needed for consumption monitoring business, PCRF be this business construction PCC rule,
Setting consumption monitoring threshold value, is issued to PCEF;
Step 302, PCRF distribute business consumption quota using disposable or gradation mode to PCEF;
Step 303, when disposable distribution is performed or the allocation of quota of last time business consumption is operated,
PCRF increases " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " in PCC rules and indicates;
Step 304, the PCEF are received and are included " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " instruction
After PCC rules, when monitoring the PCC business consumptions that are adapted to of rule and reaching predetermined threshold value, automatically
Indicate to be operated by " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting ".
In brief, compared with prior art, the present invention is optional in the content of PCC rules increases by one
" PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " indicates.
" PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " can be " PCC rule quotas cease to be in force automatically after exhausting ",
The PCC rules of this action are carried after quota exhausts, PCEF makes PCC rule failures, the PCC automatically
The business that rule is adapted to will match other low priorities PCC rules, and be advised by low priority PCC rules
Fixed charging key output ticket.
" PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " can also be " PCC rule quotas are gated after exhausting and closed ",
The PCC rules of this action are carried after quota exhausts, PCEF automatically closes the gate of PCC rules,
So user cannot be continuing with the business that PCC rules are adapted to.
" PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " can also be " PCC rule quotas are redirected after exhausting ",
The PCC rules of this action are carried after quota exhausts, PCEF is automatically to the regular industry being adapted to of the PCC
Business is redirected, and such user can choose whether to be continuing with the business on the page is redirected, then
PCRF decides whether to cancel redirection according to user's selection.
" PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " can also be that " PCC rule quotas terminate after exhausting
IP-CAN sessions ", so that user accesses again, such user re-accesses rear PCEF again to PCRF
Request PCC rules.
When PCRF construction business PCC is regular and sets consumption monitoring threshold values, if the business is current only
Surplus last portion quota can use, and PCRF presses final quota size setting consumption monitoring threshold values, and in business
This " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is carried in PCC rules to indicate.As the PCC that PCEF is received
When rule is comprising the instruction, the business consumption that PCEF can be adapted in PCC rules reaches PCRF institutes
It is automatic to be operated by " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " after given threshold values.
Also, the present invention is in the patronage business information that AF is supplied to PCRF, also optional increase by " is praised
The business quota of helping is acted after exhausting " instruction.When AF supports business information for certain user provides to PCRF
If it was found that current distribution is last portion patronage business quota, matching somebody with somebody last portion patronage business is provided
Also indicated comprising this during volume, to be taken in patronage business PCC rules so that PCRF can be determined therefrom that
Band " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting ".
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that
In the case of not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can be mutually combined.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment consumes with PCRF oneself management business consumption quotas under non-roaming scene and in consumption quota
After to the greatest extent as a example by adjustment charging control strategy, as shown in figure 4, the fast adjustment method of PCC rules includes step
Suddenly:
Step 401. user line on the home network, the PCEF in home network gateway is to home network
PCRF request strategies are controlled.
Step 402.PCRF analyses user also remains the free flow quotas of HTTP of 200MB, it is determined that under first
Send out 100MB quotas therein,
Step 403.PCRF issues a free PCC rule 1 of high priority HTTP business and one low
Priority general service charge PCC rules 2, and the traffic monitoring of 100MB is set for PCC rules 1
Thresholding.
Step 404.PCEF installs PCC 1 and PCC of rule rules 2.HTTP business matching PCC rule
Then 1 and flow is monitored, other business matching PCC rules 2.
Step 405. when PCC rule 1 monitoring HTTP service traffics reach 100MB when, PCEF
Report flow.
Step 406.PCRF is received and is reported flow, it is found that HTTP business only remains the free flows of 100MB and matches somebody with somebody
Volume, PCRF is specifically fully allocated this last 100MB quota.PCRF is set again for PCC rules 1
100MB traffic monitoring thresholdings, and comprising " PCC rule quotas are lost automatically after exhausting in PCC rules 1
Effect " is indicated.
The PCC rule that step 407.PCRF will be indicated comprising " PCC rule quotas cease to be in force automatically after exhausting "
Then 1 and for PCC rule 1 set 100MB traffic monitoring thresholdings be handed down to PCEF.
The HTTP business that step 408. user uses continues to match PCC rules 1 and monitor flow, reaches
PCEF makes PCC rules 1 cease to be in force automatically after 100MB, at this moment HTTP business matching PCC rules 2,
Ask diameter credit control or exported to OFCS to OCS to talk about by the charging control parameter of PCC 2 defineds of rule
It is single.
Because PCC rules 1 reach 100MB traffic monitoring thresholdings, PCEF reports flow to step 409..
Step 410.PCRF acknowledges receipt of flow and reports to PCEF, and indicates PCEF to delete PCC rule
Then 1.
Visible by the present embodiment, PCEF can automatically switch after the free quota of HTTP business exhausts
PCC rules, it is ensured that the uniformity that AF/PCRF and charge system are counted to the free quota of HTTP business.
In other embodiments, when PCEF can also detect flow and reaches the upper limit in step 308, together
When just deactivate PCC rules 1, when step 409 reports flow, while reporting PCC to advise to PCRF
Then 1 instruction being deactivated.So in step 410, PCRF need not again issue deletion PCC rule
Then 1 instruction.
In other scenes, in a step 406, PCRF is being issued as PCC rules 1 set 100MB again
During traffic monitoring thresholding, other actions can also be carried and indicated, for example carry (1) " PCC rule quotas
Redirected after exhausting " indicate, in a step 408, after flow reaches 100MB, PCEF will be corresponded to
Packet is redirected to a server, carries out the treatment of correlation again by server.The address of server can
Configuration or together being issued with consumption quota by PCRF on PCEF;(2) " PCC rule quota consumptions
Gated after to the greatest extent and closed " indicate, in a step 408, after flow reaches 100MB, PCEF will be prevented
Corresponding packet passes through, and user will be unable to continue to access the business.(3) " after PCC rule quotas exhaust
Terminate IP-CAN sessions " indicate, in step 408, after flow reaches 100MB, PCEF makes IP-CAN
Session is offline, and then the PCEF PCC that newly-established IP-CAN sessions please look for novelty to PCRF that attach most importance to are advised
Then.
Embodiment two
The patronage business that the present embodiment is provided with user under local break-out roaming scence using home network AF
As a example by, as shown in figure 5, the fast adjustment method of PCC rules includes step:
Step 501. user accesses visited network gateway, and the PCEF in visited network gateway is to V-PCRF
Request strategy is controlled.
Step 502.V-PCRF is controlled to H-PCRF request strategies.
Step 503.H-PCRF, in the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of SPR and itself strategy configuration, is defined as according to user
The user conversation installs a general service PCC rule for low priority, the PCC that H-PCRF will be generated
Rule is handed down to V-PCRF.
General service PCC rules are handed down to PCEF by step 504.V-PCRF.
Step 505. user accesses the specific transactions (such as video ads) of home network, application server
Serve as H-AF, the sponsored messages of business information and correlation be provided to H-PCRF, for example sponsor's mark and
How many flow supported.Because AF is disposable to be handed down to PCRF, AF by all patronage flow quotas
" patronage business quota ceases to be in force automatically after exhausting " is provided simultaneously and is indicated to PCRF.
Step 506.H-PCRF acknowledges receipt of business information to H-AF.
Step 507.H-PCRF is the PCC rules for supporting one high priority of service generation, is handed down to
V-PCRF, and indicate to open consumption monitoring, the patronage flow that consumption monitoring threshold values size and H-AF are provided
It is equal in magnitude, because comprising " patronage business quota exhausts rear automatic mistake in the patronage business information of AF offers
Effect " is indicated, thus PCRF in the patronage business PCC rule comprising " PCC rule quotas exhaust after from
Dynamic failure " is indicated.
Step 508.V-PCRF passes to the consumption monitoring information of the business of patronage PCC rules and correlation
PCEF, comprising " PCC rule quotas cease to be in force automatically after exhausting " in patronage business PCC rules therein
Indicate.
Step 509.PCEF installs patronage business PCC rules, confirms that rule is installed successfully to V-PCRF.
Step 510.V-PCRF confirms that rule is installed successfully to H-PCRF.
Step 511. user uses patronage business, PCEF monitoring patronage service traffics to reach monitoring threshold values
Afterwards, PCEF makes patronage business PCC rule failures automatically, and at this moment related service matches the logical of low priority
With business PCC rules, asked to OCS by the charging control parameter of general service PCC specified by rules
Diameter credit control exports ticket to OFCS.
Step 512.PCEF report patronage business PCC rules it is accumulative used flow to V-PCRF.
Step 513.V-PCRF report patronage business PCC rules it is accumulative used flow to H-PCRF.
Step 514.H-PCRF is acknowledged receipt of to V-PCRF and is reported flow, and indicates to delete patronage business
PCC rules.
Step 515.V-PCRF is acknowledged receipt of to PCEF and is reported flow, and indicates to delete patronage business PCC
Rule.
Step 516.H-PCRF reports patronage service traffics to H-AF.
Step 517.H-AF acknowledges receipt of patronage service traffics.
Because patronage service traffics quota has exhausted, H-AF indicates H-PCRF to delete patronage to step 518.
Service related information.
Step 519.H-PCRF confirms to delete patronage business information to AF.
It is visible by the present embodiment, PCEF patronage business quota exhaust after can automatically switch PCC rule
Then, it is ensured that the uniformity that AF/PCRF and charge system are counted to patronage business quota.
In other scenes, in step 505, AF can also carry other actions when thresholding is issued
Indicate, for example carry (1) " PCC rule quotas are redirected after exhausting " and indicate;(2) " PCC rules are matched somebody with somebody
Volume is gated after exhausting and closed " indicate;(3) " PCC rule quotas terminate IP-CAN sessions after exhausting " refers to
Show.H-PCRF carries above-mentioned instruction when can be supplied to last quota of PCEF.When PCEF systems
When the flow of meter reaches thresholding, corresponding action is performed.
More than in the fact, the quota that AF or PCRF are provided all referring to flow, in fact above-described embodiment
The consumption that quota is the time is equally applicable to monitor.
Embodiment three
The patronage business that the present embodiment is provided with user under the route roaming scence of local using home network AF
As a example by.
Because under the route pattern of local, user service data is sent to destination via home network gateway,
PCEF in home network gateway is directly to the PCRF request PCC rules of home network;And work as user
In home network, the business datum of user is routed to destination, home network via the gateway of home network
PCEF in network directly asks PCC rules to home network PCRF.By contrast, local road
By under pattern with non-roaming pattern under, PCC rule acquisition modes it is identical, by home network PCEF
Obtained to home network PCRF requests, then the Adjusted Option of PCC rules also can be complete under two kinds of scenes
It is identical, as shown in figure 4, do not repeating thus herein.
Example IV
As shown in fig. 6, a kind of quick adjustment system of PCC rules is provided in the present embodiment, including:PCRF
610 and PCEF 620.
PCRF therein 610 includes:
PCC rule constructs unit 611, for being this business structure for the business for being currently needed for consumption monitoring
Make PCC rules and set consumption monitoring threshold value, be issued to PCEF 620;
Business consumption allocation unit 612, uses for disposably or by several times issuing whole business to PCEF 620
Amount quota;
Quota acts indicating member 613 after exhausting, for disposably issuing whole business to PCEF 620
When quota or last time issuing service quota, addition " the PCC rule quotas in PCC rules
Acted after exhausting " indicate;It can be " PCC rule quotas to be somebody's turn to do " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting "
Ceased to be in force automatically after exhausting ", " PCC rule quota exhaust after gate close ", " PCC rule quota exhaust after
Redirection ", " PCC rule quotas terminate IP-CAN sessions after exhausting ".
Accordingly, the PCC rule adjustment processing methods of the sides of PCRF 610 include:
For the business that amount is limited with consumption (including time consumption, flow consumption etc.), use
The disposable or gradation method of salary distribution distributes the business consumption quota to PCEF, and is this in original allocation
Business constructs a PCC rules and is issued to PCEF and indicates to open consumption monitoring;
In above-mentioned batch operation, if last in currently being distributed for disposable batch operation or by several times
Sub-distribution is operated, and " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is increased in PCC rules and is indicated.Should " PCC
Regular quota is acted after exhausting " it is designated as PCEF and specifies automatically perform action after quota exhausts,
No longer need to report and be connected to the deletion for issuing to be performed again after indicating through multilayer, save a large amount of intermediate steps.
PCEF therein 620 includes:
Regular installation unit 621, for installing the PCC rules that PCRF is issued;
Business consumption monitoring unit 622, is monitored for the business consumption to PCC rule adaptations;
Quota exhausts rear action execution unit 623, and the business consumption for being adapted in PCC rules reaches
During predetermined threshold value, if include " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " in PCC rules indicating, from
It is dynamic to indicate to be operated by this " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting ".
Accordingly, the PCC rule adjustments processing method of the sides of PCEF 620 includes step:
The PCC rules that PCRF 610 is issued are installed, the business to PCC rule adaptations carries out consumption prison
Control;
When the business consumption for monitoring PCC rule adaptations reaches predetermined threshold value, if the PCC is regular
In carry " PCC rule quota exhaust after act " indicate, then operated according to the instruction automatically,
Specifically action type can be:PCC rule quotas cease to be in force automatically after exhausting, PCC rule quotas exhaust
Gate is closed afterwards, PCC rule quotas are redirected after exhausting, PCC rule quotas terminate IP-CAN after exhausting
Session.
The quick adjustment system of above-mentioned PCC rule can be applied under various scenes, such as non-roaming scene, local
Dredge roaming scence and local route roaming scence.Certainly, under each scene, application mode is slightly
It is different.
Under non-roaming scene and local route roaming scence, user service data is transmitted by home network
PCRF 610 and PCEF 620 into destination, thus the system refer to the PCRF of home network respectively
And PCEF, the PCEF in home network is directly to home network PCEF request PCC rules.
Under local break-out roaming scence, user accesses visited network gateway, the PCEF in visited network
The PCRF request PCC rules to home network via visited network PCRF are needed, PCC rules are by returning
The PCRF generations of category network, and PCC rules are performed by the PCEF of visited network, thus in the system
The PCEF 620 that refer in the PCRF of home network, the system of PCRF 610 refer to visiting net
The PCEF of network.
It should be noted that herein, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant
Be intended to including for nonexcludability so that process, method, article including a series of key elements or
Person's device not only includes those key elements, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also
Including being this process, method, article or the intrinsic key element of device.In the feelings without more limitations
Under condition, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that the process including the key element,
Also there is other identical element in method, article or device.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, and the quality of embodiment is not represented.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-mentioned
Embodiment method can add the mode of required general hardware platform to realize by software, naturally it is also possible to logical
Cross hardware, but the former is more preferably implementation method in many cases.It is of the invention based on such understanding
The part that technical scheme substantially contributes to prior art in other words can in the form of software product body
Reveal and, the computer software product is stored in storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, a light
Disk) in, including some instructions are used to so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer, service
Device, air-conditioner, or network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the invention.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, the scope of the claims of the invention is not thereby limited, it is every
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion made using description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly or
Connect and be used in other related technical fields, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of strategy and charging control rule fast adjustment method, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
For the business for being currently needed for consumption monitoring, policy control is adopted with charging regulation function entity PCRF
With disposable or gradation mode business consumption is distributed to policy control and charging execution function entity PCEF
Quota, and be this business Constructing Policy and charging control PCC rule, setting consumption monitoring threshold value, issue
To PCEF;Meanwhile, when disposable distribution is performed or the allocation of quota of last time business consumption is operated,
PCRF increases " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " in PCC rules and indicates;
The PCEF is received and is included the PCC rules that " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " indicates
Afterwards, when monitoring the PCC business consumptions that are adapted to of rule and reaching predetermined threshold value, " PCC is pressed automatically
Regular quota is acted after exhausting " indicate to be operated.
2. as claimed in claim 1 strategy and charging control rule fast adjustment method, it is characterised in that
" PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is specially:PCC rule quotas cease to be in force automatically after exhausting;
Correspondingly, ceased to be in force automatically after being exhausted by PCC rule quotas automatically and indicate the method that is operated to be:Matching somebody with somebody
After volume exhausts, the PCEF makes to carry the PCC rule failures of the instruction automatically, while by this PCC
The other low priority PCC rules of business matching that rule is adapted to, and advised by this low priority PCC
The charging key output ticket for then specifying;
Or, " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is specially:After PCC rule quotas exhaust
Gate is closed;Correspondingly, the side for closing and indicating to be operated is gated after being exhausted by PCC rule quotas automatically
Method is:After quota exhausts, the PCEF automatically closes the gate for carrying the PCC rules of the instruction
Close;
Or, " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is specially:After PCC rule quotas exhaust
Redirect;Correspondingly, redirected after being exhausted by PCC rule quotas automatically and indicate the method that is operated to be:
After quota exhausts, the PCEF automatically does the business that the PCC rules for carrying the instruction are adapted to
Redirect, decide whether to cancel redirecting according to the information received on the redirection page.
Or, " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is specially:After PCC rule quotas exhaust
Terminate IP-CAN sessions;Correspondingly, IP-CAN sessions are terminated after being exhausted by PCC rule quotas automatically
The method that is operated is indicated to be:After quota exhausts, the PCEF makes to carry the instruction automatically
The IP-CAN conversation ends of the business that PCC rules are adapted to.
3. as claimed in claim 1 strategy and charging control rule fast adjustment method, it is characterised in that
The consumption monitoring is specially:Traffic monitoring or time monitoring.
4. as claimed in claim 1 strategy and charging control rule fast adjustment method, it is characterised in that
In the method, step was also included before PCRF is current business construction PCC rules:AF is described
PCRF provides business information, if current AF distributes whole business quotas or last portion industry to PCRF
Business quota, then addition " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is indicated in the business information.
5. a kind of strategy and charging control rule fast adjustment method, are applied to PCRF, and its feature exists
In the method includes:
For the business that amount is limited with consumption, using the disposable or gradation method of salary distribution to PCEF
The business consumption quota is distributed, PCEF is issued to for this business constructs a PCC rules in original allocation
And indicate to open consumption monitoring;
In the batch operation, if last in currently being distributed for disposable batch operation or by several times
Sub-distribution is operated, and " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is increased in PCC rules and is indicated.
6. a kind of strategy and charging control rule fast adjustment method, are applied to PCEF, it is characterised in that
The method includes:
The PCC rules that PCRF is issued are installed, the business to PCC rule adaptations carries out consumption monitoring;
When the business consumption for monitoring PCC rule adaptations reaches predetermined threshold value, if the PCC is advised
" PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is carried in then to indicate, then operated according to the instruction automatically.
7. as claimed in claim 6 strategy and charging control rule fast adjustment method, it is characterised in that
In the method, " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is specially:After PCC rule quotas exhaust
Cease to be in force automatically;Correspondingly, cease to be in force automatically the side for indicating to be operated after being exhausted by PCC rule quotas automatically
Method is:After quota exhausts, the PCEF makes to carry the PCC rule failures of the instruction automatically, together
When the other low priority PCC rules of business matching that are adapted to this PCC rules, it is and low excellent by this
The charging key output ticket of first level PCC rules regulation;
Or, " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is specially:After PCC rule quotas exhaust
Gate is closed;Correspondingly, the side for closing and indicating to be operated is gated after being exhausted by PCC rule quotas automatically
Method is:After quota exhausts, the PCEF automatically closes the gate for carrying the PCC rules of the instruction
Close;
Or, " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is specially:After PCC rule quotas exhaust
Redirect;Correspondingly, redirected after being exhausted by PCC rule quotas automatically and indicate the method that is operated to be:
After quota exhausts, the PCEF automatically does the business that the PCC rules for carrying the instruction are adapted to
Redirect, decide whether to cancel redirecting according to the information received on the redirection page.
Or, " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " is specially:After PCC rule quotas exhaust
Terminate IP-CAN sessions;Correspondingly, IP-CAN sessions are terminated after being exhausted by PCC rule quotas automatically
The method that is operated is indicated to be:After quota exhausts, the PCEF makes to carry the instruction automatically
The IP-CAN conversation ends of the business that PCC rules are adapted to.
8. a kind of strategy and charging control rule high-speed adjustment device, are applied to PCRF, it is characterised in that
Including:
PCC rule construct units, for for the business for being currently needed for consumption monitoring, being this business construction
PCC rules are simultaneously issued to PCEF;
Business consumption allocation unit, for disposably or by several times being distributed all to PCEF for the business
Business consumption quota;
Quota acts indicating member after exhausting, for matching somebody with somebody disposably distributing whole business consumptions to PCEF
When volume or the last portion business consumption quota of distribution, addition " the PCC rules in PCC rules
Quota is acted after exhausting " indicate.
9. a kind of strategy and charging control rule high-speed adjustment device, are applied to PCEF, it is characterised in that
Including:
Regular installation unit, for installing the PCC rules that PCRF is issued;
Business consumption monitoring unit, is monitored for the business consumption to PCC rule adaptations;
Quota exhausts rear action execution unit, and the business consumption for being adapted in PCC rules reaches
During predetermined threshold value, if include " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting " in PCC rules indicating,
Automatically indicate to be operated by this " PCC rule quotas are acted after exhausting ".
10. a kind of strategy and charging control rule quickly adjust system, it is characterised in that including such as right
It is required that the PCRF described in 8, and PCEF as claimed in claim 9.
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CN201510864519.9A CN106817687A (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Strategy and charging control fast adjustment method, apparatus and system |
PCT/CN2016/097236 WO2017092442A1 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2016-08-29 | Method, device, and system for rapid adjustment of policy and charging control |
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CN201510864519.9A CN106817687A (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Strategy and charging control fast adjustment method, apparatus and system |
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CN109274507A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Billing control method, equipment and system |
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CN101754161A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A method for realizing policy and charging control |
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CN109274507A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Billing control method, equipment and system |
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