CN102446222A - Method, device and system of webpage content preloading - Google Patents

Method, device and system of webpage content preloading Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102446222A
CN102446222A CN2011104345869A CN201110434586A CN102446222A CN 102446222 A CN102446222 A CN 102446222A CN 2011104345869 A CN2011104345869 A CN 2011104345869A CN 201110434586 A CN201110434586 A CN 201110434586A CN 102446222 A CN102446222 A CN 102446222A
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Prior art keywords
webpage
user
prestrain
request
visit
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CN2011104345869A
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CN102446222B (en
Inventor
林文旭
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201110434586.9A priority Critical patent/CN102446222B/en
Publication of CN102446222A publication Critical patent/CN102446222A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/075779 priority patent/WO2013091346A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/957Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation
    • G06F16/9574Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation of access to content, e.g. by caching

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  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a webpage content preloading method, which includes collecting webpage feature metadata according to webpage information accessed by users at present, inquiring a preloading strategy table to obtain preloading data according to the collected feature metadata, and enabling the obtained preloading data to be loaded in a cache. Correspondingly, a webpage content preloading device, a preloading strategy table establishing method and a communication system are further disclosed. By means of the technical scheme, under the condition of guaranteeing of normal browsing service of users, a caching module caches the next webpage data which the users may access in advance, thereby reading data from the cache directly when users requests a next webpage, solving the problem of long waiting time for the users caused by the fact that a browser needs to read a large amount of data from a server after the users operate at the front end in a network management system, and improving experience of the users.

Description

A kind of web page contents prestrain method, Apparatus and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to internet arena, relate in particular to a kind of web page contents prestrain method, Apparatus and system.
Background technology
Present most of key application in order availability to be provided, to save lower deployment cost, all adopts the framework of B/S, i.e. browser and server architecture like telecommunication administration system, IT service management system, enterprise network application system.Under this structure, user job interface (UI, User Interface) is to appear through the WWW browser; And main affairs logic realizes at server end (Server), has so just simplified the client load greatly, has alleviated the cost and the workload of system maintenance and upgrading; Reduced user's overall cost; Wherein, the user job interface is called front end again, and server end is called the backstage again.But in application systems such as current NMS and business administration, because in some link, for example: alarm data, acquisition tasks network element data, acquisition tasks daily record etc.; Often need carry out lot of data upgrades; And the data updated amount is big more, and front end is used for obtaining with the response time of loading data from the backstage just long more, thereby causes when front end is operated; The time that the user waits for is longer, poor user experience.
In the application system of existing framework based on B/S; General through in Web server, disposing page fragment buffer (Edge Side Includes; ESI) or in the mode of client deployment front end page cache; Load a large amount of web datas in advance in buffer memory, make the browser needn't be, thereby reduce the time of browser from the Web server loading data from the frequent reading of data of Web server.
Adopt the prior art scheme owing to can't confirm the data of user's most probable visit; Therefore need to dispose a large amount of spatial caches; Thereby the complexity of system and cost significantly improve; Be difficult to extensive commercialization in reality, can't solve effectively based on the oversize problem consuming time of part operation in the application system of B/S framework.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of web page contents prestrain method, based on the prestrain of user behavior analysis realization web page contents, reduces the user in the application system based on the B/S framework, the stand-by period when carrying out front-end operations, improves user experience.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of web page contents prestrain method, comprising:
Response user's web page access request loads said user from server and asks the webpage of visiting;
Analyze said webpage, gather the characteristic element data of said webpage;
Inquiry prestrain Policy Table obtains the prestrain webpage corresponding with the characteristic element data of said webpage; On the basis of said prestrain webpage for the webpage of asking to visit said user, the maximum webpage of probability of subsequent request visit; Said prestrain Policy Table includes the characteristic element data of said webpage and the corresponding relation of said prestrain webpage;
Said prestrain webpage is buffered in the buffer memory;
Receive said user's subsequent web pages access request, the webpage that whether buffer memory has said subsequent web pages access request request to visit in the query caching; Said subsequent access request is to send on the basis of the said user webpage of asking said user to visit;
If from said buffer memory, load the webpage that said subsequent web pages access request request is visited.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of web page contents pre-load means, comprising:
First response unit is used to respond user's web page access request, loads said user from server and asks the webpage of visiting;
The collection apparatus unit is used to analyze said webpage, gathers the characteristic element data of said webpage;
Policy unit is used to inquire about the prestrain Policy Table, obtains the prestrain webpage corresponding with the characteristic element data of said webpage; On the basis of said prestrain webpage for the webpage of asking to visit said user, the maximum webpage of probability of subsequent request visit; Said prestrain Policy Table includes the characteristic element data of said webpage and the corresponding relation of said prestrain webpage;
Buffer unit is used for said prestrain webpage is buffered in buffer memory;
Second response unit is used to receive said user's subsequent web pages access request, in the query caching whether buffer memory the webpage of said subsequent web pages access request request visit is arranged; Said subsequent access request is to send on the basis of the said user webpage of asking said user to visit;
Loading unit is used for when said buffer memory has the webpage of said subsequent web pages access request request visit, from said buffer memory, loading the webpage of said subsequent web pages access request request visit.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of setting up the prestrain Policy Table, comprising:
Obtain the corresponding a plurality of characteristic element data of a plurality of webpages of user capture;
Analyze said a plurality of characteristic element data, obtain said user's repeatedly web page access record;
Repeatedly web page access to said user writes down the time order and function rank order according to visit, obtains the incidence relation of a plurality of webpages on the access time of said user capture;
Based on said incidence relation, statistics obtains on the basis of any webpage of said user in the said a plurality of webpages of visit, the webpage that the probability of subsequent access is maximum;
Set up the incidence relation between the URL of the maximum webpage of the probability of uniform resource position mark URL and said subsequent access of any webpage in said a plurality of webpage.
A kind of communication system based on browser/server framework of the present invention comprises: browser and server, and said browser is used for, and receives the services request that includes website information, loads the webpage corresponding with said services request from said server;
Said server is used for the web data that said services request is corresponding and sends to said browser;
Said browser also is used for, and analyzes said webpage, gathers the characteristic element data of said webpage;
Inquiry prestrain Policy Table obtains the prestrain webpage corresponding with the characteristic element data of said webpage; On the basis of said prestrain webpage for the webpage of asking to visit said user, the maximum webpage of probability of subsequent request visit; Said prestrain Policy Table includes the characteristic element data of said webpage and the corresponding relation of said prestrain webpage;
Said prestrain webpage is buffered in the buffer memory;
Receive said user's subsequent web pages access request, the webpage that whether buffer memory has said subsequent web pages access request request to visit in the query caching; Said subsequent access request is to send on the basis of user's webpage of asking said user to visit; If from said buffer memory, load the webpage that said subsequent web pages access request request is visited.
The embodiment of the invention is through above technical scheme; Characteristic element data through gathering webpage and inquiry prestrain Policy Table confirm user's most probable page of visiting next time; And guaranteeing under the professional situation of user's normal browsing that the next page data that possibly visit of cache user in advance makes when the user asks the next page; Direct reading of data from buffer memory; Overcome the user after front end is operated, caused the long problem of period of reservation of number, improved user's experience owing to browser need read mass data from server.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work property, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
A kind of webmaster Organization Chart that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The communication means process flow diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention based on browser/server framework;
A kind of prestrain Policy Table's that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention synoptic diagram;
The web page contents prestrain method flow diagram that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The prestrain Policy Table update method process flow diagram that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
A kind of web page contents pre-load means synoptic diagram that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The communication system synoptic diagram that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the invention based on browser/server framework;
A kind of method flow diagram of setting up the prestrain Policy Table that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
For making persons skilled in the art better understand the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides, HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, the HTTP) communication equipment of web page browsing is manufactured simple an introduction:
Use the most a kind of procotol on the HTTP internet, all WWW files all must be observed this standard.How http protocol has defined the Web client from the Web server request Web page, and how server to send the Web page to client, and http protocol has adopted the request model.In the web page browsing process of one whole, will follow http protocol between Web browser and the Web server and accomplish following 4 steps:
(1) setting up TCP connects;
Before carrying out web page browsing; Web browser at first will connect through network and Web server, and this connection is accomplished through TCP, and this agreement and IP agreement make up Internet jointly; Be famous TCP/IP protocol suite, so Internet b referred to as the TCP/IP network again.HTTP is the application layer protocol more higher level than TCP, according to rule, has only lower layer protocol to set up ability afterwards, just can carry out the more connection of layer protocol, therefore, at first will set up TCP and connect, and the port numbers that general TCP connects is 80;
(2) Web browser sends web-page requests message to Web server;
In case set up the TCP connection, Web browser will send web-page requests message to Web server, and web-page requests message comprises: the method for request, URL, protocol version, request head and request msg.Wherein, requesting method has GET, POST, HEAD, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS, TRACE, CONNECT, and the general GET method of only using during web page browsing; URL (Uniform Resource Locator, URL) also is called as web page address, is the resource addresses of standard on the Internet; To forming, every row is a pair of by key word/value for the request head, and key word is separated with English colon ": " with value.Request head announcement server is relevant for the information of client-requested, and typical request header has:
User-Agent: the browser type that produces request;
Accept: the discernible content type tabulation of client;
Host: the host name of request allows a plurality of domain names exist together IP address, i.e. a fictitious host computer.
Request msg is not used in the GET method, but in the POST method, uses.
(3) Web server receives request and back page data;
Web server analyzing web page request message, the Location Request resource, and page data write the TCP socket, read by client.The page data that Web server returns is made up of statusline, response head, null and response data 4 parts.
(4) Web browser loads and display page according to the page data of receiving.
Embodiment one, and the embodiment of the invention one provides a kind of communication means based on browser/server framework, and this method is applied in NMS or the enterprise network management system; Need to prove; NMS, hereinafter to be referred as webmaster, being one is main distributed network application system with software; Its objective is supervising the network, network-efficient is normally moved; The function of webmaster generally is divided into five big management functions such as performance management, configuration management, safety management, accounting management and fault management; The object of webmaster management generally comprises router, switch, HUB etc.; The operating main body of webmaster is the network manager.Similar with webmaster, it is main distributed network application system with software that the enterprise network management system also is one, and the key distinction of enterprise network management system and webmaster just is that the management object of enterprise network management system generally is service.
A kind of webmaster Organization Chart that provides for the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 1, according to Fig. 1, client is used to respond user's operation, and client is coupled through network and server communication, and this network can be LAN or internet or both combinations; Client can be a general purpose personal computer, and it comprises processor, temporary transient and permanence storage equipment, I/O subsystem, and the bus that can constitute general purpose personal computer inter-component communication passage, for example Ethernet interface; Client can also be handheld device, set-top terminal, mobile phone, PDA etc., and a plurality of client can be coupled with network service.When the user who is positioned at client will be when server obtains data, this user can utilize browser, and browser can be installed in local client or its far-end.Browser sends request through network to server, requires to obtain given content from the data in server memory storage, and server responds the request of browser, and sends this given content through network to browser.
The process flow diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention one based on the communication means of browser/server framework.With reference to figure 2, the web page contents loading method that the embodiment of the invention provides specifically comprises the steps:
Step 201, browser receives the services request that includes website information, and sends the HTTP request message that includes this website information and customer parameter to server;
Said services request can be the directly request through initiating in browser client input network address of user, also can be that the user is through web page trigger or after business is set, by the request of " application side " initiation.
Step 202, server receives the HTTP request message that browser sends, and returns the corresponding page data according to this HTTP request message to browser;
According to before the http communication mechanism of the web page browsing introduced, server is resolved this HTTP request message after receiving the HTTP request message that browser sends, Location Request resource, and the corresponding page data are write the TCP socket is read by browser.
Step 203, the page data that the browser reception server returns is resolved said page data, and display page;
The page data that server returns is made up of statusline, response head, null and response data 4 parts.Particularly, in one embodiment, after browser received the page data that server returns, parse state row was at first checked the state code that shows that request is whether successful; Resolve each head response then, head response is informed following character set for the html document of some bytes and document; Last browser reads response data HTML, according to the grammer of HTML it is formatd, and in browser window, shows.
Step 204, the webpage that the browser analysis shows, the characteristic element data of gathering said webpage;
To the characteristic of webmaster, in one embodiment, the user characteristics metadata comprises: user name, network element, functional classification and URL, and wherein, user name specifically refers to the current keeper's who operates at the webmaster front end user name; Network element represents that the webmaster front end is current to be operated any network element in the network, such as router, and switch or HUB etc.; Functional classification is represented the function of the current webmaster page, such as performance management, configuration management, safety management, accounting management or fault management etc.; URL (Uniform Resource Locator, URL) also is called as web page address, is meant the resource address of the page in server that the active user visits.
To the characteristic of enterprise network management system, in another embodiment, the user characteristics metadata comprises: user name, service, functional classification and URL.User name specifically refers to the current keeper's who operates at enterprise network management system front end user name; Specifically finger enterprise network management system front end is current any service is operated in service, such as, video conference service, cloud computing service etc.; Functional classification representes which kind of operation is current service carried out, such as configuration, test etc.; URL is meant the resource address of the page in server that the active user visits.
Particularly; Part in these user characteristics metadata; Be included in such as user name, functional classification in the response head of page data, some data, such as: URL is included in the HTTP request message; Through URL in the HTTP message and HTTP message corresponding response data head are resolved, can obtain said user characteristics metadata.
Step 205, browser are according to the characteristic element data of gathering, and inquiry prestrain Policy Table obtains the prestrain webpage corresponding with the characteristic element data of said webpage; On the basis of said prestrain webpage for the webpage of asking to visit said user, the maximum webpage of probability of subsequent request visit; Said prestrain Policy Table includes the characteristic element data of said webpage and the corresponding relation of said prestrain webpage;
Need to prove; The prestrain Policy Table is according to most of user's in the webmaster operating habit and a URL contingency table of formulating in advance; It has stored the characteristic element data of user's current accessed webpage webpage and the corresponding relation of said prestrain webpage; Said prestrain webpage be the user after having visited current web page, the maximum one or more webpages of probability of next most possible visit or subsequent access.
Particularly, in one embodiment, server is based on probabilistic statistical method; A plurality of users are added up at the URL of the multi-pass operations of front end, and for each webpage of user capture, statistics of user's is behind this webpage of visit; Next frequentation asks that the URL of the webpage that promptly access times are maximum, this URL are the URL of prestrain webpage; This URL is related with the URL of user's current accessed webpage, and add the prestrain Policy Table to.What certainly can understand is that in another embodiment, the prestrain webpage can have a plurality of; Particularly, for each webpage of user capture, can statistics of user's behind this webpage of visit; Next frequentation asks that the URL of a plurality of webpages that promptly access times are maximum is such as 3; Said a plurality of URL are related with the URL of user's current accessed webpage, and add among the prestrain Policy Table.A kind of prestrain Policy Table's who provides for the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 3 synoptic diagram.According to Fig. 3, the prestrain Policy Table comprises two parts: the URL of the URL of current accessed and prestrain webpage.
In one embodiment; When inquiring about; Can the URL in the characteristic element data of gathering be worth as key (key); The method that adopts hash (Hash) index according to the URL of the prestrain webpage that finds out, is obtained preloading data from server then from the URL that the prestrain Policy Table finds out the prestrain webpage corresponding with this URL.Need to prove that the method for Hash index has the advantage of searching rapidly as a concrete mode of searching, and can improve matching speed.The method that it is understandable that the hash index is not unique implementation of coupling, so the mode of hash index is as a qualification that should not be construed as for example the embodiment of the invention.
Step 206, browser is buffered in the prestrain webpage that obtains in the buffer memory;
Particularly, the buffer memory here can be the buffer memory of browsers local, also can be other buffer memorys that are connected with browser physics or logic.
Further, the communication means that provides of the embodiment of the invention also comprises:
Step 207, browser receive next services request, judge whether the requested page data are pre-loaded in the buffer memory, if, then from buffer memory, load said page data, and display page.
Further, for the preference according to the user prestrain Policy Table is carried out real-time update, reach best user experience, the communication means that the embodiment of the invention provides also comprises:
Step 204a, browser is uploaded onto the server the user characteristics metadata of gathering, so that server according to the user characteristics metadata of uploading, upgrades the prestrain Policy Table.
The embodiment of the invention one is through above technical scheme; In webmaster and enterprise network management system, confirm the page of user's most probable visit next time through characteristic element data and the inquiry prestrain Policy Table who gathers the user, and guaranteeing under the professional situation of user's normal browsing; Shift to an earlier date the next page data that cache user possibly visited; Make when the user asks the next page that direct reading of data from buffer memory has overcome in the network management system user after front end is operated; Cause the long problem of period of reservation of number owing to browser need read mass data from server, improved user's experience; Further, through the characteristic element data of gathering are analyzed, and, upgrade the prestrain Policy Table, can carry out real-time update to the prestrain Policy Table, reach best user experience to user's preference based on the result who analyzes.
Based on the description of the embodiment of the invention one, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the embodiment of the invention one; Mainly accomplished the prestrain of web page contents by browser, in practical application, these steps are not limited to accomplish with browser; Can also be by another entity outside the browser, for example browser control part or module realize, simultaneously; It is understandable that; The application scenarios of the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides is not limited to webmaster or enterprise network management system, can expand to the application system that all adopt the B/S frameworks, such as in the browsing of internet webpage.Based on this thought, the embodiment of the invention two provides a kind of web page contents prestrain method, and is as shown in Figure 4, and the web page contents prestrain method that the embodiment of the invention two provides comprises:
Step 401 responds user's web page access request, asks the webpage of visiting from server loading user;
Particularly, according to before the http communication mechanism of the web page browsing introduced, the process that loads the web data that said user asks to visit from server is: after browser receives user's web page access request; Send the HTTP request message that includes this website information to server; Server is resolved this HTTP request message, the Location Request resource behind the HTTP request message that receives the browser transmission; And the corresponding page data are write the TCP socket, read by browser.
Said web page access request can be the directly request through initiating in browser client input network address of user, also can be that the user is through web page trigger or after business is set, by the request of " application side " initiation; In one embodiment, said web page access request can also comprise customer parameter, and this customer parameter specifically can comprise: the display format that the screen size of client device, equipment are supported and the information such as computing power of equipment.
Step 402, the webpage of analysis user request visit, the characteristic element data of gathering this webpage;
Need to prove that the web data that server returns is made up of statusline, response head, null and response data 4 parts.
In one embodiment, the characteristic element data of webpage can comprise: the function of said webpage and the URL of said webpage; Wherein, The function of webpage can be resolved through the URL to webpage and obtained, for example, and is the URL of webpage /news/lady/default.jsp? User=abc&refer=http: //www.163.com/lady; Judge that according to the quantity of slash the webpage level (starts to question mark from URL and to finish; Do not have question mark then to finish to the space), have 3 slash here, explain that then this webpage is the three-layer network page or leaf; Resolve the content between the slash, can obtain key word,, explain that then the type of this webpage or function are women, news such as news, lady.
In one embodiment, to the characteristic of webmaster, the characteristic element data of webpage can comprise: user name, network element, functional classification and URL, and wherein, user name specifically refers to the current keeper's who operates at the webmaster front end user name; Network element represents that the webmaster front end is current to be operated any network element in the network, such as router, and switch or HUB etc.; Functional classification is represented the function of the current webmaster page, such as performance management, configuration management, safety management, accounting management or fault management etc.; URL (Uniform Resource Locator, URL) also is called as web page address, is meant the resource address of the page in server that the active user visits.
To the characteristic of enterprise network management system, in another embodiment, the characteristic element data of webpage comprise: user name, service, functional classification and URL.User name specifically refers to the current keeper's who operates at enterprise network management system front end user name; Specifically finger enterprise network management system front end is current any service is operated in service, such as, video conference service, cloud computing service etc.; Functional classification representes which kind of operation is current service carried out, such as configuration, test etc.; URL is meant the resource address of the page in server that the active user visits.
Particularly; The characteristic element data of these webpages are included in the response head of page data such as user name, functional classification; Some data; Such as: URL is included in the HTTP request message, through URL in the HTTP message and HTTP message corresponding response data head are resolved, can obtain the characteristic element data of said webpage.
Step 403, inquiry prestrain Policy Table obtains the prestrain webpage corresponding with the characteristic element data of said webpage; On the basis of said prestrain webpage for the webpage of asking to visit said user, the maximum webpage of probability of subsequent request visit;
Need to prove that said prestrain Policy Table has stored the characteristic element data of said webpage and the corresponding relation of said prestrain webpage; In one embodiment; The prestrain Policy Table is based on user's operating habit and a URL contingency table formulating in advance; It has stored the corresponding relation of URL of URL and the prestrain webpage of each user's current accessed webpage; Said prestrain webpage is said user on the basis of visit current web page, one or more webpages of the maximum or most possible visit of the probability of subsequent access.
Particularly, in one embodiment, can be based on probabilistic statistical method; A plurality of users are added up at the URL of the multi-pass operations of front end,, add up this user behind this webpage of visit for each webpage of each user capture; Next frequentation asks that the URL of the webpage that promptly access times are maximum, this URL are the URL of prestrain webpage; This URL is related with the URL of user's current accessed webpage, and add the prestrain Policy Table to.What certainly can understand is that in another embodiment, the prestrain webpage can have a plurality of; Particularly, for each webpage of user capture, can statistics of user's behind this webpage of visit; Next frequentation asks that the URL of a plurality of webpages that promptly access times are maximum is such as 3; Said a plurality of URL are related with the URL of user's current accessed webpage, and add among the prestrain Policy Table.A kind of prestrain Policy Table's who provides for the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 3 synoptic diagram.According to Fig. 3, the prestrain Policy Table comprises two parts: the URL of the URL of current accessed and prestrain webpage.
In one embodiment; When inquiring about; Can the URL in the characteristic element data of gathering be worth as key (key); The method that adopts hash (Hash) index according to the URL of the prestrain webpage that finds out, is obtained preloading data from server then from the URL that the prestrain Policy Table finds out the prestrain webpage corresponding with this URL.Need to prove that the method for Hash index has the advantage of searching rapidly as a concrete mode of searching, and can improve matching speed.The method that it is understandable that the hash index is not unique implementation of coupling, so the mode of hash index is as a qualification that should not be construed as for example the embodiment of the invention.
Step 404 is buffered in the prestrain webpage that obtains in the buffer memory;
Particularly, the buffer memory here can be the buffer memory of browsers local, also can be other buffer memorys that are connected with browser physics or logic.
Step 405 receives said user's subsequent access request, the webpage that whether buffer memory has this access request request to visit in the query caching; Said subsequent access request is to send on the basis of user's webpage of asking said user to visit;
Step 406 is if load the webpage that said subsequent web pages access request request is visited from buffer memory.
Further, the communication means that provides of the embodiment of the invention also comprises:
If step 407 not, loads the user from said server and asks the webpage of visiting.
Further, for the preference according to the user prestrain Policy Table is carried out real-time update, reach best user experience, the communication means that the embodiment of the invention provides also comprises:
Step 408 according to a plurality of characteristic element data of the webpage of user's subsequent access, is upgraded the prestrain Policy Table.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, according to a plurality of characteristic element data of the webpage of user's subsequent access, upgrade the prestrain Policy Table, specifically comprise:
Step 501 obtains a plurality of characteristic element data of the webpage of said user's subsequent access;
Step 502 is analyzed said a plurality of characteristic element data, obtains said user's repeatedly web page access record;
Step 503 to the time order and function rank order of said user's repeatedly web page access record according to visit, obtains the incidence relation of a plurality of webpages on the access time of said user capture;
Step 504, based on said incidence relation, statistics obtains on the basis of any webpage of said user in the said a plurality of webpages of visit, the webpage that the probability of subsequent access is maximum;
Step 505 is set up the incidence relation between the URL of the maximum webpage of the probability of uniform resource position mark URL and said subsequent access of any webpage in said a plurality of webpage.
In another embodiment; A plurality of characteristic element data according to the webpage of user's subsequent access; Upgrade the prestrain Policy Table, also can be in the following manner: server obtains to obtain following logical meaning according to these characteristic element data after the characteristic element data of user accessing web page at every turn:
Webmaster: " user " is at " network element " " functional classification " on operated " URL "
The enterprise network management system: " user " is in " service " " functional classification " on operated " URL ";
Therefore; User's operation each time can be abstracted into above logical meaning, and according to this logical meaning, can user's operation be become with time is one group of operation note of ordering; When forming the prestrain strategy; Operation note to each user is sorted, and the user maximum several operations occurred and next operative association occurs, thereby upgrade the prestrain Policy Table.
The embodiment of the invention two is through above technical scheme; Characteristic element data through gathering webpage and inquiry prestrain Policy Table confirm user's most probable page of visiting next time; And guaranteeing under the professional situation of user's normal browsing that the next page data that possibly visit of cache user in advance makes when the user asks the next page; Direct reading of data from buffer memory; Overcome the user when front end is operated, caused the long problem of period of reservation of number, improved user's experience owing to browser need read mass data from server; Further, through the characteristic element data of gathering are analyzed, and, upgrade the prestrain Policy Table, can carry out real-time update to the prestrain Policy Table, reach best user experience to user's preference based on the result who analyzes.
Embodiment three, and is as shown in Figure 6, and the embodiment of the invention three provides a kind of web page contents pre-load means, comprising:
First response unit 610 is used to respond user's web page access request, loads said user from server and asks the webpage of visiting;
Collection apparatus unit 620 is used to analyze said webpage, gathers the characteristic element data of said webpage;
Policy unit 630 is used to obtain the prestrain webpage corresponding with the characteristic element data of said webpage; On the basis of said prestrain webpage for the webpage of asking to visit said user, the maximum webpage of probability of subsequent request visit; Said prestrain Policy Table includes the characteristic element data of said webpage and the corresponding relation of said prestrain webpage;
Buffer unit 640 is used for said prestrain webpage is buffered in buffer memory;
Second response unit 650 is used to receive said user's subsequent web pages access request, in the query caching whether buffer memory the webpage of said subsequent web pages access request request visit is arranged; Said subsequent access request is to send on the basis of user's webpage of asking said user to visit;
Loading unit 660 is used for when said buffer memory has the webpage of said subsequent web pages access request request visit, from said buffer memory, loading the webpage of said subsequent web pages access request request visit.
Further, in one embodiment, loading unit 660 also is used for, and when not having the webpage of said subsequent web pages access request request visit in the said buffer memory, loads the webpage of said subsequent web pages access request request visit from said server.
Need to prove; The concrete job step of first response unit 610 can be with reference to step 401; The concrete work of collection apparatus unit 620 can be with reference to step 402, and the concrete job step of policy unit 630 can be with reference to step 403, and the concrete job step of buffer unit 640 can be with reference to step 404; The concrete job step of second response unit 650 can be with reference to step 405, and the concrete job step of loading unit 660 can be with reference to step 406.
The embodiment of the invention three is through above technical scheme; Characteristic element data through gathering webpage and inquiry prestrain Policy Table confirm user's most probable page of visiting next time; Guaranteeing under the professional situation of user's normal browsing that the next page data that possibly visit of cache user in advance makes when the user asks the next page; Direct reading of data from buffer memory; Overcome the user when front end is operated, caused the long problem of period of reservation of number, improved user's experience owing to browser need read mass data from server.
Embodiment four, and is as shown in Figure 7, and the embodiment of the invention four provides a kind of communication system based on browser/server framework, comprising: browser, server, wherein:
Browser is used to receive user's web page access request, loads said user from server and asks the webpage of visiting; Simultaneously through analyzing this page info; Gather the characteristic element data of webpage, based on the characteristic element data of gathering, inquiry prestrain Policy Table; Obtain the prestrain webpage corresponding, and the prestrain webpage that obtains is cached in the buffer memory with the characteristic element data of this webpage; Further, browser also is used for, and receives user's subsequent web pages access request, the webpage that whether buffer memory has this subsequent web pages access request request to visit in the query caching; If from said buffer memory, load the webpage that said subsequent web pages access request request is visited.Said subsequent access request is to send on the basis of user's webpage of asking said user to visit; Said web page access request can be the directly request through initiating in browser client input network address of user, also can be that the user is through web page trigger or after business is set, by the request of " application side " initiation.
Server, the corresponding web data of web page access request that is used for browser is received sends to browser.
With reference to figure 7, in the communication system of the embodiment of the invention, browser mainly comprises: first receiver module 710, prestrain module 720, second receiver module 730 and load-on module 740.
Wherein, first receiver module 710 is used to receive user's web page access request, loads said user from server and asks the webpage of visiting.Need to prove, first receiver module 710 according to before the http communication mechanism of the web page browsing introduced obtain the user from server and ask the web data of visiting.
Prestrain module 720 is used to analyze the page that first receiver module 710 loads, the characteristic element data of gathering webpage; And according to the characteristic element data of gathering; Through inquiry prestrain Policy Table, obtain the page data that user's next group possibly visited, at last with the page data buffer memory that obtains.Further, said prestrain module 720 specifically comprises:
Collecting unit 7201 is used to analyze the page that first receiver module 710 loads, the characteristic element data of gathering said webpage;
According to the http communication mechanism of the web page browsing of introducing before, the page data that server returns is made up of statusline, response head, null and response data 4 parts.Particularly, in one embodiment, the characteristic element data of webpage can comprise: the function of said webpage and the URL of said webpage; Wherein, The function of webpage can be resolved through the URL to webpage and obtained, for example, and is the URL of webpage /news/lady/default.jsp? User=abc&refer=http: //www.163.com/lady; Judge that according to the quantity of slash the webpage level (starts to question mark from URL and to finish; Do not have question mark then to finish to the space), have 3 slash here, explain that then this webpage is the three-layer network page or leaf; Resolve the content between the slash, can obtain key word,, explain that then the type of this webpage or function are women, news such as news, lady.
In one embodiment, to the characteristic of webmaster, the characteristic element data of webpage can comprise: user name, network element, functional classification and URL, and wherein, user name specifically refers to the current keeper's who operates at the webmaster front end user name; Network element represents that the webmaster front end is current to be operated any network element in the network, such as router, and switch or HUB etc.; Functional classification is represented the function of the current webmaster page, such as performance management, configuration management, safety management, accounting management or fault management etc.; URL (Uniform Resource Locator, URL) also is called as web page address, is meant the resource address of the page in server that the active user visits.
To the characteristic of enterprise network management system, in another embodiment, the characteristic element data of webpage comprise: user name, service, functional classification and URL.User name specifically refers to the current keeper's who operates at enterprise network management system front end user name; Specifically finger enterprise network management system front end is current any service is operated in service, such as, video conference service, cloud computing service etc.; Functional classification representes which kind of operation is current service carried out, such as configuration, test etc.; URL is meant the resource address of the page in server that the active user visits.
Particularly; The characteristic element data of these webpages are included in the response head of page data such as user name, functional classification; Some data; Be included in the HTTP request message such as URL, collecting unit 7201 can obtain the characteristic element data of said webpage through URL in the HTTP message and HTTP message corresponding response data head are resolved.
Query unit 7202 is used for according to the characteristic element data of gathering, and inquiry prestrain Policy Table obtains the prestrain webpage corresponding with the characteristic element data of said webpage; On the basis of said prestrain webpage for the webpage of asking to visit said user, the maximum webpage of probability of subsequent request visit; Said prestrain Policy Table includes the characteristic element data of said webpage and the corresponding relation of said prestrain webpage;
Need to prove; The prestrain Policy Table is according to each user's in the webmaster operating habit and a URL contingency table of formulating in advance; It has stored the corresponding relation of URL of URL and the prestrain webpage of user's current accessed webpage; Said prestrain webpage be the user after having visited current web page, one or more webpages of next most possible visit.
Particularly, in one embodiment, based on probabilistic statistical method; Each user is added up at the URL of the multi-pass operations of front end, and for each webpage of user capture, statistics of user's is behind this webpage of visit; Next frequentation asks that the URL of the webpage that promptly access times are maximum, this URL are the URL of prestrain webpage; This URL is related with the URL of user's current accessed webpage, and add the prestrain Policy Table to.What certainly can understand is that in another embodiment, the prestrain webpage can have a plurality of; Particularly, for each webpage of user capture, can statistics of user's behind this webpage of visit; Next frequentation asks that the URL of a plurality of webpages that promptly access times are maximum is such as 3; Said a plurality of URL are related with the URL of user's current accessed webpage, and add among the prestrain Policy Table.A kind of prestrain Policy Table's who provides for the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 3 synoptic diagram.According to Fig. 3, the prestrain Policy Table comprises two parts: the URL of the URL of current accessed and prestrain webpage.
In one embodiment; When inquiring about; Can the URL in the characteristic element data of gathering be worth as key (key); The method that adopts hash (Hash) index according to the URL of the prestrain webpage that finds out, is obtained preloading data from server then from the URL that the prestrain Policy Table finds out the prestrain webpage corresponding with this URL.Need to prove that the method for Hash index has the advantage of searching rapidly as a concrete mode of searching, and can improve matching speed.The method that it is understandable that the hash index is not unique implementation of searching, so the mode of hash index is as a qualification that should not be construed as for example the embodiment of the invention.
Storage unit 7203 is used for the prestrain webpage that caching query unit 7202 obtains;
Particularly, storage unit 7203 can be the buffer memory of browsers local, also can be other buffer memorys that are connected with browser physics or logic.
Further; For the preference according to the user is carried out real-time update to the prestrain Policy Table; Prestrain module 720 also comprises: uploading unit 7204; Be used for the web page characteristics metadata that collecting unit 7201 is gathered is uploaded onto the server, so that server according to the characteristic element data of said webpage, upgrades said prestrain Policy Table.
Correspondingly, for the prestrain Policy Table is carried out regular update, server also is used for, and the characteristic element data of the webpage of uploading according to uploading unit 7204 are upgraded the prestrain Policy Table.
Particularly, server is realized prestrain Policy Table's renewal through following steps:
(1) a plurality of characteristic element data of the webpage of the said user's subsequent access of acquisition;
(2) analyze said a plurality of characteristic element data, obtain said user's repeatedly web page access record;
(3) the repeatedly web page access to said user writes down the time order and function rank order according to visit, obtains the incidence relation of a plurality of webpages on the access time of said user capture;
(4) based on said incidence relation, statistics obtains on the basis of any webpage of said user in the said a plurality of webpages of visit, the webpage that the probability of subsequent access is maximum;
(5) set up incidence relation between the URL of the maximum webpage of the probability of uniform resource position mark URL and said subsequent access of any webpage in said a plurality of webpage.
Second receiver module 730 is used to receive user's subsequent web pages access request, in the query caching whether buffer memory the webpage of this subsequent web pages access request request visit is arranged; Said subsequent access request is to send on the basis of user's webpage of asking said user to visit.
Load-on module 740 is used for when said buffer memory has the webpage of said subsequent web pages access request request visit, from said buffer memory, loading the webpage of said subsequent web pages access request request visit.
Further, load-on module 740 also is used for, and when not having the webpage of said subsequent web pages access request request visit in the said buffer memory, loads the webpage of said subsequent web pages access request request visit from said server.
The communication system that the embodiment of the invention four provides based on browser/server framework; Based on the collection of the characteristic element data of webpage,, guaranteeing under the professional situation of user's normal browsing through the prestrain module; Shift to an earlier date the next page data that cache user possibly visited; Thereby make that directly reading of data from buffer memory had overcome the user after front end is operated when the user asked the next page; Cause the long problem of period of reservation of number owing to browser need read mass data from server, improved user's experience; Further, through the characteristic element data of gathering are analyzed, and, upgrade the prestrain Policy Table, can carry out real-time update to the prestrain Policy Table, reach best user experience to user's preference based on the result who analyzes.
Embodiment five, and is as shown in Figure 8, and the embodiment of the invention five provides a kind of method of setting up the prestrain Policy Table, comprising:
Step 801, the corresponding a plurality of characteristic element data of a plurality of webpages of acquisition user capture;
Step 802 is analyzed said a plurality of characteristic element data, obtains said user's repeatedly web page access record;
Step 803 to the time order and function rank order of said user's repeatedly web page access record according to visit, obtains the incidence relation of a plurality of webpages on the access time of said user capture;
Step 804, based on said incidence relation, statistics obtains on the basis of any webpage of said user in the said a plurality of webpages of visit, the webpage that the probability of subsequent access is maximum;
Step 805 is set up the incidence relation between the URL of the maximum webpage of the probability of uniform resource position mark URL and said subsequent access of any webpage in said a plurality of webpage.
Embodiment of the invention five-way is crossed above technical scheme; Characteristic element data through the statistics and analysis user accessing web page; And, set up the prestrain Policy Table to user's preference based on the result who analyzes, directly from the prestrain Policy Table, obtain the prestrain webpage when making things convenient for this webpage of subsequent access.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow process that realizes in the foregoing description method; Be to instruct relevant hardware to accomplish through computer program; Described program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium; This program can comprise the flow process like the embodiment of above-mentioned each side method when carrying out.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic disc, CD, read-only storage memory body (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or at random store memory body (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc.
What should explain at last is: above embodiment is only in order to explaining technical scheme of the present invention, but not to its restriction; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these are revised or replacement, do not make the scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of relevant art scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a web page contents prestrain method is characterized in that, comprising:
Response user's web page access request loads said user from server and asks the webpage of visiting;
Analyze said webpage, gather the characteristic element data of said webpage;
Inquiry prestrain Policy Table obtains the prestrain webpage corresponding with the characteristic element data of said webpage; On the basis of said prestrain webpage for the webpage of asking to visit said user, the maximum webpage of probability of subsequent request visit; Said prestrain Policy Table includes the characteristic element data of said webpage and the corresponding relation of said prestrain webpage;
Said prestrain webpage is buffered in the buffer memory;
Receive said user's subsequent web pages access request, the webpage that whether buffer memory has said subsequent web pages access request request to visit in the query caching; Said subsequent web pages access request is to send on the basis of the said user webpage of asking said user to visit;
If from said buffer memory, load the webpage that said subsequent web pages access request request is visited.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises: if not, load the webpage of said subsequent web pages access request request visit from said server.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 method is characterized in that, also comprises:
Obtain a plurality of characteristic element data of the webpage of said user's subsequent access;
Analyze said a plurality of characteristic element data, obtain said user's repeatedly web page access record;
Repeatedly web page access to said user writes down the time order and function rank order according to visit, obtains the incidence relation of a plurality of webpages on the access time of said user capture;
Based on said incidence relation, statistics obtains on the basis of any webpage of said user in the said a plurality of webpages of visit, the webpage that the probability of subsequent access is maximum;
Set up the incidence relation between the URL of the maximum webpage of the probability of uniform resource position mark URL and said subsequent access of any webpage in said a plurality of webpage.
4. like each described method of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that said buffer memory is the buffer memory of browsers local, other buffer memorys that perhaps are connected with browser physics or logic.
5. a web page contents pre-load means is characterized in that, comprising:
First response unit is used to respond user's web page access request, loads said user from server and asks the webpage of visiting;
The collection apparatus unit is used to analyze said webpage, gathers the characteristic element data of said webpage;
Policy unit is used to inquire about the prestrain Policy Table, obtains the prestrain webpage corresponding with the characteristic element data of said webpage; On the basis of said prestrain webpage for the webpage of asking to visit said user, the maximum webpage of probability of subsequent request visit; Said prestrain Policy Table includes the characteristic element data of said webpage and the corresponding relation of said prestrain webpage;
Buffer unit is used for said prestrain webpage is buffered in buffer memory;
Second response unit is used to receive said user's subsequent web pages access request, in the query caching whether buffer memory the webpage of said subsequent web pages access request request visit is arranged; Said subsequent access request is to send on the basis of the said user webpage of asking said user to visit;
Loading unit is used for when said buffer memory has the webpage of said subsequent web pages access request request visit, from said buffer memory, loading the webpage of said subsequent web pages access request request visit.
6. device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that said loading unit also is used for, and when not having the webpage of said subsequent web pages access request request visit in the said buffer memory, loads the webpage of said subsequent web pages access request request visit from said server.
7. a method of setting up the prestrain Policy Table is characterized in that, comprising:
Obtain the corresponding a plurality of characteristic element data of a plurality of webpages of user capture;
Analyze said a plurality of characteristic element data, obtain said user's repeatedly web page access record;
Repeatedly web page access to said user writes down the time order and function rank order according to visit, obtains the incidence relation of a plurality of webpages on the access time of said user capture;
Based on said incidence relation, statistics obtains on the basis of any webpage of said user in the said a plurality of webpages of visit, the webpage that the probability of subsequent access is maximum;
Set up the incidence relation between the URL of the maximum webpage of the probability of uniform resource position mark URL and said subsequent access of any webpage in said a plurality of webpage.
8. method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the characteristic element data of said webpage comprise: the function of said webpage and the URL of said webpage.
9. communication system based on browser/server framework comprises: browser and server, it is characterized in that said browser is used for, and receive the services request that includes website information, load the webpage corresponding from said server with said services request;
Said server is used for the web data that said services request is corresponding and sends to said browser;
Said browser also is used for, and analyzes said webpage, gathers the characteristic element data of said webpage;
Inquiry prestrain Policy Table obtains the prestrain webpage corresponding with the characteristic element data of said webpage; On the basis of said prestrain webpage for the webpage of asking to visit said user, the maximum webpage of probability of subsequent request visit; Said prestrain Policy Table includes the characteristic element data of said webpage and the corresponding relation of said prestrain webpage;
Said prestrain webpage is buffered in the buffer memory;
Receive said user's subsequent web pages access request, the webpage that whether buffer memory has said subsequent web pages access request request to visit in the query caching; Said subsequent access request is to send on the basis of the said user webpage of asking said user to visit; If from said buffer memory, load the webpage that said subsequent web pages access request request is visited.
10. system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that said browser also is used for, with the characteristic element data upload of the webpage of gathering to server, so that the characteristic element data of server statistical web page are upgraded said prestrain Policy Table.
CN201110434586.9A 2011-12-22 2011-12-22 Method, device and system of webpage content preloading Expired - Fee Related CN102446222B (en)

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