CN102441531A - 毛绒筛选器 - Google Patents

毛绒筛选器 Download PDF

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CN102441531A
CN102441531A CN2011103374328A CN201110337432A CN102441531A CN 102441531 A CN102441531 A CN 102441531A CN 2011103374328 A CN2011103374328 A CN 2011103374328A CN 201110337432 A CN201110337432 A CN 201110337432A CN 102441531 A CN102441531 A CN 102441531A
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CN102441531B (zh
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温振祥
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Qidong Civilight Lighting (shanghai) Co., Ltd.
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CHANGSHU XINCHENGXIN WEAVING Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种毛绒筛选器，应用于绒布生产领域，包括一个截面为圆形的壳体，该壳体内设有可绕壳体自由旋转的轴体，该轴体上周向均布平行于轴体的叶片，各叶片两侧固结相互平行的侧板，所述侧板与所述壳体之间形成生电摩擦面，且所述壳体内侧不与所述侧板相接触的部位均设有绝缘层，所述壳体接地；所述壳体下方设有进绒管，上方设有出绒管，且进绒管内输入的气流可推动所述叶片转向所述出绒管。该毛绒筛选器可安装于静电植绒系统的进绒管中，筛选出均匀一致的毛绒，并使其带上静电荷，从而提高植绒质量。

Description

毛绒筛选器
 
所属技术领域
本发明涉及一种绒布面料生产领域，特别地，是涉及一种用于筛选粗细毛绒的筛选装置。
 
背景技术
绒布面料由于其表面柔软舒适，因此受到人们的广泛喜爱，大量应用于一些高档用品的构成面料。对于普通的绒布面料，通常是通过静电植绒技术在基布上通过胶黏剂粘合毛绒，得以制成。
为了提高绒布面料的表面质量，使其尽可能的均匀柔和，需要对毛绒提出较高的质量要求，如，毛绒的粗细度、均匀度、带电量等，而在目前普遍采用的下降式静电植绒系统中，未有采用专用的合理装置对毛绒的均匀度进行调整，因此，植绒效果受到限制；另一方面，在静电植绒过程中，毛绒仅在料斗下方的金属网板上获得静电荷，其带电量较为有限，不利于提高毛绒与基布的垂直度。
 
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种毛绒筛选器，该毛绒筛选器可安装于静电植绒系统的进绒管中，筛选出均匀一致的毛绒，并使其带上静电荷，从而提高植绒质量。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：该毛绒筛选器包括一个截面为圆形的壳体，该壳体内设有可绕壳体自由旋转的轴体，该轴体上周向均布平行于轴体的叶片，各叶片两侧固结相互平行的侧板，所述侧板与所述壳体之间形成生电摩擦面，且所述壳体内侧不与所述侧板相接触的部位均设有绝缘层，所述壳体接地；所述壳体下方设有进绒管，上方设有出绒管，且进绒管内输入的气流可推动所述叶片转向所述出绒管。
作为优选，所述侧板外侧由橡胶层构成，所述壳体内侧与所述侧板外侧接触的部位由毛皮层构成，从而使所述侧板带上负电荷。
作为优选，所述侧板的内侧由金属构成，不仅加强结构强度，并且可将侧板外侧橡胶层上产生的负电荷高效地转移至侧板内侧，并被毛绒带走。
作为优选，所述进绒管与出绒管呈90°。
本发明的有益效果在于：该毛绒筛选器在工作时，在外部气源的作用下，气流向所述进绒管内鼓入毛绒，并推动所述叶片旋转，使之转向所述出绒管，由于出绒管朝上，因此，对于均匀度适中的毛绒，将吹送出出绒管，而对于重量较大的不均匀毛绒块，则将停留于叶片之间，继续旋转，直至在旋转过程中被松散，最后成为均匀适中的柔软毛绒，送出出绒管；在此过程中，由于叶片两侧的侧板与壳体内壁发生摩擦生电效应，壳体内将连续产生大量静电荷，被毛绒带走，以促进静电植绒之效果。
 
附图说明
图1是本毛绒筛选器一个实施例的结构示意图。
图2是图1的A-A向剖视图。
图3是图1实施例的工作示意图。
    
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明：
在图1、图2所示的实施例中，该毛绒筛选器包括一个截面为圆形的壳体1，该壳体1所包围的内腔10设有可绕壳体1自由旋转的轴体23，该轴体23上周向均布平行于轴体的叶片22，各叶片22两侧固结相互平行的侧板21，所述侧板21与所述壳体1之间形成生电摩擦面，且所述壳体1内侧不与所述侧板21相接触的部位均设有绝缘层，所述壳体1接地；所述壳体1下方设有进绒管11，上方设有出绒管12，且进绒管11内输入的气流可推动所述叶片22转向所述出绒管12。
所述侧板21与所述壳体1之间形成的生电摩擦面具体结构如下：所述侧板21外侧由橡胶层构成，所述壳体1内侧与所述侧板21外侧接触的部位由毛皮层构成，从而使所述侧板21带上负电荷。
上述毛绒筛选器，所述侧板21的内侧由金属构成，不仅加强结构强度，并且可将侧板21外侧橡胶层上产生的负电荷高效地转移至侧板21内侧，并被毛绒带走。
上述毛绒筛选器，所述进绒管11与出绒管呈90°，即所述进绒管11沿所述壳体1底部水平通入该壳体1，所述出绒管12竖直向上伸出该壳体1。
上述毛绒筛选器在工作时，如图3所示，在外部气源的作用下，气流向所述进绒管11内鼓入毛绒，该种毛绒包括图3所示的毛绒块33，以及均匀软毛绒32，含毛绒的气流并推动所述叶片22旋转，使之转向所述出绒管12，由于出绒管12朝上，因此，对于均匀软毛绒32，将吹送出出绒管12，而对于重量较大的不均匀毛绒块33，则将停留于叶片22之间，继续旋转，直至在旋转过程中被松散，最后成为均匀适中的软毛绒32，送出出绒管12；在此过程中，由于叶片22两侧的侧板21与壳体1内壁发生摩擦生电效应，壳体1内将连续产生大量静电荷，被毛绒带走，以促进静电植绒之效果。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种毛绒筛选器，其特征在于：包括一个截面为圆形的壳体（1），该壳体（1）所包围的内腔（10）设有可绕壳体（1）自由旋转的轴体（23），该轴体（23）上周向均布平行于轴体的叶片（22），各叶片（22）两侧固结相互平行的侧板（21），所述侧板（21）与所述壳体（1）之间形成生电摩擦面，且所述壳体（1）内侧不与所述侧板（21）相接触的部位均设有绝缘层，所述壳体（1）接地；所述壳体（1）下方设有进绒管（11），上方设有出绒管（12），且进绒管（11）内输入的气流可推动所述叶片（22）转向所述出绒管（12）。
2.根据权利要求1所述的毛绒筛选器，其特征在于：所述侧板（21）与所述壳体（1）之间形成的生电摩擦面具体结构如下：所述侧板（21）外侧由橡胶层构成，所述壳体（1）内侧与所述侧板（21）外侧接触的部位由毛皮层构成。
3.根据权利要求1或权利要求2所述的毛绒筛选器，其特征在于：所述侧板（21）的内侧由金属构成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的毛绒筛选器，其特征在于：所述进绒管（11）与出绒管呈90°。
CN201110337432.8A 2011-11-01 2011-11-01 毛绒筛选器 Active CN102441531B (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102698957A (zh) * 2012-05-24 2012-10-03 句容市红掌食品有限公司 一种新型羽毛分级机
CN103962308A (zh) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-06 湖州博润实业有限公司 一种植绒选绒分离装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87203278U (zh) * 1987-05-16 1988-04-06 葛传本 滚筒式静电植绒机
CN2180342Y (zh) * 1994-01-22 1994-10-26 曾大可 便携式静电植绒机
CN201045147Y (zh) * 2007-05-26 2008-04-09 杨省孝 棉花加工中尘塔绒的清理回收设备

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87203278U (zh) * 1987-05-16 1988-04-06 葛传本 滚筒式静电植绒机
CN2180342Y (zh) * 1994-01-22 1994-10-26 曾大可 便携式静电植绒机
CN201045147Y (zh) * 2007-05-26 2008-04-09 杨省孝 棉花加工中尘塔绒的清理回收设备

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102698957A (zh) * 2012-05-24 2012-10-03 句容市红掌食品有限公司 一种新型羽毛分级机
CN103962308A (zh) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-06 湖州博润实业有限公司 一种植绒选绒分离装置
CN103962308B (zh) * 2014-05-23 2015-11-11 湖州博润实业有限公司 一种植绒选绒分离装置

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