CN102436728B - Automatic meter reading system with carrier interference resistance for smart meter - Google Patents
Automatic meter reading system with carrier interference resistance for smart meter Download PDFInfo
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- CN102436728B CN102436728B CN 201110380233 CN201110380233A CN102436728B CN 102436728 B CN102436728 B CN 102436728B CN 201110380233 CN201110380233 CN 201110380233 CN 201110380233 A CN201110380233 A CN 201110380233A CN 102436728 B CN102436728 B CN 102436728B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic meter reading system with carrier interference resistance for a smart meter. The system comprises a master station, a concentrator, a three-phase intelligent electric energy meter and a power consumer terminal, wherein the master station communicates with the concentrator; the concentrator is connected with the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter through a cable; the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter is connected with the power consumer terminal through the cable; and a three-phase alternating current contactor is arranged on the cable of the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter and the power consumer terminal and is connected with the three-phase intelligent electric energy meter through a space-time switch. The automatic meter reading system with carrier interference resistance for the smart meter has a simple structure, a scientific and reasonable design and high interference resistance, can effectively improve the meter reading rate, and is lower in manufacturing cost, safe and reliable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the automatic meter reading system of intelligent ammeter field, especially a kind of automatic meter reading system of intelligent ammeter with anti-carrier-in-interference.
Background technology
Intelligent electric meter is just among transformation like a raging fire, and " all standing, the full collection " of low-voltage customer will all realize in 4-5, along with progressively realizing of automatically gathering of low pressure will greatly reduce the check meter input of human and material resources of power supply department.But find in actual use, because the three-phase equipment of low-voltage platform area operation in some 24 hours, as: high frequency water pump etc., meter reading efficiency will descend to some extent, and in order to tackle interference, concentrator can constantly be mended and recruit, change route, namely utilize different intelligent table relaying to check meter, have certain improvement.But because the strong jamming equipment interference strengths such as high frequency water pump are large, and 24 hours hot standby, can produce fatal impact to carrier communication, existing kilowatt meter reading-out system concentrator at zero point every night is by copying and accepting intelligent electric meters all under the concentrator by low-tension supply wire transmission, generally about 300 intelligent electric meters, concentrator constantly circulation is checked meter, the data communication device that the 4:00 AM concentrator regularly will be copied every day cross the GPRS channel issue main website also can be by wired main website that issues.Main website stores data, can login main website by the LAN (Local Area Network) log-on webpage, browses related data, operates.There is interference in institute's carrying device in uploading data because in the circuit, the benefit of concentrator is recruited and trunking mechanism can not play good effect, the rate of copying will greatly descend and generally only have about 60%, through inspection information, find that problems is at low pressure carrier wave field ubiquity, traditional improvement method mainly is to increase concentrator and repeater, not only improved the additional funding input, and only gently disturb the Yuan Tai district certain effect is arranged existing, heavily to disturb the Yuan Tai district helpless to existing, and there is no at home at present effective solution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of automatic meter reading system of intelligent ammeter with anti-carrier-in-interference is provided, this system architecture is simple, design science is reasonable, and manufacturing cost is lower, and antijamming capability is strong, safe and reliable, the arrival rate of can Effective Raise checking meter.
The present invention solves its technical matters and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of automatic meter reading system of intelligent ammeter with anti-carrier-in-interference, comprise main website, concentrator, three-phase intelligent electric-energy meter, the power consumer terminal, main website and concentrator communicate, concentrator connects three-phase intelligent electric-energy meter by cable, three-phase intelligent electric-energy meter connects the power consumer terminal by cable, and its cable in three-phase intelligent electric-energy meter and power consumer terminal installs three-phase ac contactor additional, and this three-phase ac contactor is connected with three-phase intelligent electric-energy meter by the space-time switch.
And described main website and concentrator communicate by wired or wireless mode.
And described main website is connected communication with concentrator by optical fiber.
And described main website communicates by letter by the GPRS mode with concentrator.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1, originally the automatic meter reading system of intelligent ammeter that has anti-carrier-in-interference installs three-phase ac contactor additional at the cable of three-phase intelligent electric-energy meter and power consumer terminal, this three-phase ac contactor is connected with three-phase intelligent electric-energy meter by the space-time switch, when using this kilowatt meter reading-out system, need and power consumer terminal signing time sharing power supply agreement, the emphasis jamming equipment is used this technology, carry out the stopping at fixed time power supply, by to the not power failure of usage time interval of this kind equipment, disturb with check meter time of time period of elimination, thereby greatly improve the rate of copying of low-voltage platform area, allow simultaneously the user economize on electricity, also can play the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
2, the automatic meter reading system of intelligent ammeter that originally has an anti-carrier-in-interference has fundamentally solved check meter a large amount of manpower and materials of dropping into and because solving original follow-up investment problem that the rate problem produces of copying of traditional rural power grids, native system provides guarantee for the efficient stable operation of power information acquisition system, for line loss management and power utility check management provide full and accurate, reliable data, the Marketing management level in raising rural power grids area had important impetus.
3, the present invention is simple in structure, and design science is reasonable, and manufacturing cost is lower, and antijamming capability is strong, and the arrival rate of can Effective Raise checking meter is a kind of safe and reliable automatic meter reading system of intelligent ammeter with anti-carrier-in-interference.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is logic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below by specific embodiment, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A kind of automatic meter reading system of intelligent ammeter with anti-carrier-in-interference, comprise main website, concentrator, three-phase intelligent electric-energy meter, the power consumer terminal, described main website comprises application server, database server, front-collection server and communication interface machine, this application server, database server, the front-collection server is connected with communication interface machine respectively, this communication interface machine carries out wired with concentrator or wireless mode is communicated by letter, main website and concentrator communicate, main website and concentrator communicate by wired or wireless mode, described wired optimal way is that optical fiber connects communication, described wireless optimal way is that the GPRS mode is communicated by letter, concentrator connects three-phase intelligent electric-energy meter by cable, three-phase intelligent electric-energy meter connects the power consumer terminal by cable, its cable in three-phase intelligent electric-energy meter and power consumer terminal installs three-phase ac contactor additional, and this three-phase ac contactor is connected with three-phase intelligent electric-energy meter by the space-time switch.
Native system is signed " time sharing power supply agreement " with the power consumer terminal when using, to the emphasis jamming equipment, such as the high frequency water pump etc., carry out stopping at fixed time and power.Install three-phase ac contactor additional on the cable with three-phase intelligent electric-energy meter and power consumer terminal during use, this three-phase ac contactor connects with three-phase intelligent electric-energy meter by the space-time switch and is installed in the batch meter of heavily disturbing the user, the intelligent electric meter control loop is directly controlled three-phase ac contactor under normal circumstances, take control control, i.e. arrearage power down function; In the period of in entering " time sharing power supply agreement ", stipulating, generally at night 0 o'clock to 3 o'clock, the power consumer terminal is in hot standby state but the undesired production period, and concentrator just in time is in the concentrated carrier meter reading period, and time switch is controlled automatically, make three-phase ac contactor control coil decompression, power supply is separately cut away in the contact, and the heavy equipment of disturbing is carried out physical isolation, purify the low pressure carrier wave channel in whole district, improve the purpose that low-voltage platform area is copied rate and energy-saving and emission-reduction thereby reach.
Claims (4)
1. automatic meter reading system of intelligent ammeter with anti-carrier-in-interference, comprise main website, concentrator, three-phase intelligent electric-energy meter, the power consumer terminal, main website and concentrator communicate, concentrator connects three-phase intelligent electric-energy meter by cable, three-phase intelligent electric-energy meter connects the power consumer terminal by cable, it is characterized in that: the cable in three-phase intelligent electric-energy meter and power consumer terminal installs three-phase ac contactor additional, this three-phase ac contactor is connected with three-phase intelligent electric-energy meter by the space-time switch, the intelligent electric meter control loop is directly controlled three-phase ac contactor under normal circumstances, take control control, i.e. arrearage power down function; When the power consumer terminal is in hot standby state but the undesired production period, and concentrator just in time is in the concentrated carrier meter reading period, time switch is controlled automatically, make three-phase ac contactor control coil decompression, the contact separately, cut away power supply, the heavy equipment of disturbing is carried out physical isolation, purify the low pressure carrier wave channel in whole district.
2. the automatic meter reading system of intelligent ammeter with anti-carrier-in-interference according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described main website and concentrator communicate by wired or wireless mode.
3. the automatic meter reading system of intelligent ammeter with anti-carrier-in-interference according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described main website is connected communication with concentrator by optical fiber.
4. the automatic meter reading system of intelligent ammeter with anti-carrier-in-interference according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described main website communicates by letter by the GPRS mode with concentrator.
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CN 201110380233 CN102436728B (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2011-11-25 | Automatic meter reading system with carrier interference resistance for smart meter |
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CN 201110380233 CN102436728B (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2011-11-25 | Automatic meter reading system with carrier interference resistance for smart meter |
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CN102436728B true CN102436728B (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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CN104459241B (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2017-07-07 | 国家电网公司 | The anti-error intelligent electric meter checked meter |
CN105785087B (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2021-01-29 | 宁夏隆基宁光仪表股份有限公司 | Intelligent ammeter and electricity larceny prevention system |
CN106935022A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-07 | 广西盛洲电力科技有限公司 | A kind of wideband power carrier communication kilowatt meter reading-out system |
CN109147299A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-04 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | One kind being used for electricity, water, the integrated acquisition method of air and heat energy measurement and system |
Citations (3)
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CN2552284Y (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-05-21 | 卞永军 | Electricity-saving controller for road lamp |
CN2634636Y (en) * | 2003-06-28 | 2004-08-18 | 王稳忠 | DC operated three phase AC contactor control module |
CN202331774U (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-07-11 | 天津市宝坻供电有限公司 | Automatic meter reading system of intelligent ammeter with anti-carrier jamming function |
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FR2867330B1 (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2006-05-19 | Cahors App Elec | TELERELEVE SYSTEM FOR COUNTING EQUIPMENT |
KR20110037128A (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-13 | 김대식 | A method for constructing control network using power line communication and wire communication |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2552284Y (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-05-21 | 卞永军 | Electricity-saving controller for road lamp |
CN2634636Y (en) * | 2003-06-28 | 2004-08-18 | 王稳忠 | DC operated three phase AC contactor control module |
CN202331774U (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-07-11 | 天津市宝坻供电有限公司 | Automatic meter reading system of intelligent ammeter with anti-carrier jamming function |
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Effective date of registration: 20121123 Address after: 301800 Baodi District, Jianshe Road, No. 163, Applicant after: Tianjin Baodi Power Supply Co., Ltd. Applicant after: State Grid Corporation of China Address before: 301800 Baodi District, Jianshe Road, No. 163, Applicant before: Tianjin Baodi Power Supply Co., Ltd. |
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