CN102436240A - Digitized information system and method for remotely and comprehensively monitoring urban inspection wells - Google Patents
Digitized information system and method for remotely and comprehensively monitoring urban inspection wells Download PDFInfo
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- CN102436240A CN102436240A CN2011103513161A CN201110351316A CN102436240A CN 102436240 A CN102436240 A CN 102436240A CN 2011103513161 A CN2011103513161 A CN 2011103513161A CN 201110351316 A CN201110351316 A CN 201110351316A CN 102436240 A CN102436240 A CN 102436240A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a digitized information system and a digitized information method for remotely and comprehensively monitoring urban inspection wells. The digitized information system comprises a plurality of anti-theft inspection well covers, wireless network nodes, a general packet radio service (GPRS) module and a digitized information system center, wherein the anti-theft inspection well covers are in remote communication connection with the digitized information system center through the wireless network nodes and the GPRS module. The environment information of the inspection wells and the states of the well covers are acquired in real time through wireless terminal nodes and then uploaded to the digitized information system center; and in case that the well covers are thieved and damaged, correlative departments or managers can be timely informed in an acousto-optic alarm and short-message mode, the well covers can be remotely controlled, and the problems of potential safety hazard of people and vehicles and loss of underground cables and equipment caused by theft or damage of the inspection well covers are solved. Meanwhile, by publishing the monitored inspection well data through web, data sharing is realized, an integrated comprehensive information management platform for inspection, processing and supervision is constructed, the level of digitized urban construction is improved, and urban image and urban competitiveness are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of remote monitoring digital information system, relate in particular to the long-range comprehensively monitoring digital information of a kind of city inspection shaft system and method.
Background technology
For the research and development of city inspection shaft supervisory system product, domesticly mainly contain following prior art:
1. " the signal flag manhole cover anti-theft system " of Changsha GaoXin Development Area imperial or royal seal sky scientific and technological development company limited; Adopt down-hole wire signal transmission; The preposition sensing device of well lid is the flip flop equipment that a kind of police that collects newspapers, digital encoding and decoding, GPS geographic location signal are received as one, links to each other with the GSM alarm host machine through a signal wire, combines with digital encoding and decoding technique through special circuit design simultaneously; Can realize accurately location, the GPS whole world to arbitrary well lid in the unit; Be convenient to combine, monitor in real time and command scheduling, because of using wire transmission with the GIS of warning command centre geographical information platform; Construction cost improves, and broken string can occur and can cause whole signal circuit to interrupt.
2. " the WELOCK-1 type manhole cover anti-theft electronic coding lock system " of the development of bright scientific and technological Development Co., Ltd in the Shenzhen adopts electronic lock and electron key, and the combining cipher burning techniques is accomplished to open one to one, but be unrealized networking and well lid position location functionality.
3. the patent No. 200810070351.4, disclose a kind of manhole cluster remote monitoring management system, cover at inspection shaft under the situation of stolen and damage, and the geocoding that sends inspection shaft is to control data corporation, in time inspection shaft keeped in repair and to safeguard.But this system only realizes the collection to the well lid state, does not relate to for the environmental information collection in the inspection shaft, and function is limited and lack the Long-distance Control to well lid.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly in order to address the above problem, and the long-range comprehensively monitoring digital information of a kind of city inspection shaft system and method is provided, and it has location positioning, signal stabilization, advantage with low cost.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The long-range comprehensively monitoring digital information of a kind of city inspection shaft system and method; Comprise some anti-stealing manhole well lids, some wireless network nodes, GPRS module, digital information system centre, the anti-stealing manhole well lid is set up telecommunication with the GPRS module with digital information system centre through wireless network node and is connected.
Electric lock is equipped with in anti-stealing manhole well lid inboard, and inboard electric lock is connected with outside power transmission device;
The anti-stealing manhole well lid: the opening ways of well lid has two kinds, and a kind of is to be to carry out remote opening through digital information system centre through the key operated another kind of electric lock.
Wireless network node forms one or several wireless networks through MANET; In wireless network, have at least a wireless network node to be connected with the GPRS module, and set up radio communication through GSM/GPRS network and digital information system centre through serial ports;
Wireless network node is divided into network coordinator, router and wireless terminal node according to the difference of function, and wherein the wireless terminal node is corresponding one by one with the anti-stealing manhole well lid, and is pooled to router, and said router is connected with network coordinator.
Network coordinator: be used for building network and add the node distribution network short address of this network to other;
Router: be responsible for foundation, searching data bag path;
Wireless terminal node: identify by unique ID number, be used for gathering and uploading inspection shaft environmental information and well lid state.
Network coordinator and router comprise power module, data processing and control module, communication module; The wireless terminal node comprises power module, data acquisition module, data processing and control module, communication module; Data processing is connected with data acquisition module with control module; And be connected with communication module through spi bus, power module is connected with data acquisition module, data processing and control module, communication module respectively;
Power module: be responsible for to data acquisition module, data processing and control module, communication module power supply.
Integrated Temperature Humidity Sensor, combustible gas sensor, light sensor, sensor general-purpose interface on the data acquisition module; And be connected with control module with data processing through the A/D input; It is inboard that said light sensor is installed in the anti-stealing manhole well lid, is connected with the P1.0 port of data processing with control module main control chip through modulate circuit;
Temperature Humidity Sensor: the temperature and humidity of gathering inspection shaft;
Combustible gas sensor: gather the inflammable gas percentage in the inspection shaft;
Light sensor: be used for monitoring the well lid state;
The sensor general-purpose interface: comprise SPI, I2C, unibus and analog quantity input, can distinguish this sensor type automatically, wherein two lines are selected as bus type, then can select four kinds of input modes: 00, and the SPI interface; 01, the IIC interface; 10, single bus interface; 11, analog quantity input, the two other line is then selected as sensor type, and which kind of equipment what be used for judging access is.
The main control chip of data processing and control module is STC12C5A60S2 series LQFP-44, and the main control chip is provided with 8 tunnel 12 A/D inputs, PWM modulation circuit, inner 60K Flash, house dog, timer circuit, I/O interface, SPI interface;
Data processing and control module: be present the most powerful a kind of of function in the most popular homemade single-chip microcomputer STC single-chip microcomputer, covered market various common sensor interface basically, convenient after the extended wireless node.
The main control chip of communication module is UM2455; The main control chip is provided with SPI interface, 16 spread spectrum communication channels; The SPI interface is connected with control module with data processing through spi bus; The SI pin connects the MOSI pin of data processing and control module, and the SO pin connects the MISO pin of data processing and control module;
Communication module: be responsible for carrying out wireless telecommunications between each radio node, work in the free frequency range of (2.4-2.48GHz) ISM, have 16 spread spectrum communication channels; Transfer rate is 625Kbps; Have the CSMA-CCA function, adopt the DSSS communication, interference resistance is strong.WV is 2.4-3.6V, can adopt powered battery, transmitter current 20mA, received current 23mA.Coverage can be from tens meters to hundreds of rice.When being in dormant state, its dormant state power consumption is 1uW only.
Digital information system centre is arranged on Surveillance center; It comprises data base management system (DBMS), long-range comprehensive monitoring system, data W EB delivery system; The computing machine at long-range comprehensive monitoring system place is connected with GSM/GPRS network terminal GPRS wireless communication module through the RS232 serial ports, and the server at data W EB delivery system place is connected with subscriber computer with the Internet network through fire wall.
Digital information system centre: adopting the database server with the data base management system (DBMS) place is the integrated framework of core, bears functions such as Control on Communication, data parsing, data storage, WEB service.
Data base management system (DBMS) stores inspection shaft configuration information, real-time monitoring record, historical record;
The inspection shaft configuration information comprises inspection shaft position, well head well lid recognition coding, well lid installed date, down-hole humiture threshold value, down-hole inflammable gas upper limit of concentration numerical value, inspection shaft relevant department, responsible official, telephone number;
Monitoring record comprises inspection shaft position, well head well lid state, down-hole humiture numerical value, mine gas concentration, wireless terminal node module state, monitoring time in real time;
Historical record comprises alert event, sampled data and Operation Log; Said alert event comprises type of alarm, time of fire alarming, servicing time, treatment measures, and type of alarm is divided into that well lid fault, well lid are opened unusually, down-hole inflammable gas concentration over-standard, down-hole humiture transfinite, the wireless terminal node failure; Sampled data comprises well lid state, down-hole humiture, downhole detection gas concentration, wireless terminal node state; Operation Log comprises the backup of system's operation, system closing, monitor data, the affirmation system operation incident of reporting to the police.
Long-range comprehensive monitoring system comprises wireless data reception and processing subsystem, inspection shaft real-time information subsystem, warning and processing subsystem, well lid remote opening subsystem;
Long-range comprehensive monitoring system: being the most important support system of digital information system centre, is media with the electronic urban map, and form multidate informations such as curve, tabulation show, the inspection shaft of monitoring is carried out visual high-efficiency management.
Wireless data receives and processing subsystem: be mainly used in and receive the Monitoring Data that wireless network node sends, according to the communication protocol of formulating, to parsing of the data stream, the identification that receives, store into simultaneously on the server at data base management system (DBMS) place;
Inspection shaft real-time information subsystem: with the GIS assembly serves as to use supporting layer; Utilize the electronic chart and the unique recognition coding of each Cover of inspection well drawn; Realize the accurate location of well head in the electronic chart, dynamically show the environmental information and the well lid state of inspection shaft simultaneously with forms such as curve, tabulations;
Report to the police and processing subsystem: the counter-measure that abnormal alarm mainly is provided.When alert event takes place; The GIS electronic chart will accurately be located the position of fault; Show trouble spot information; System carries out sound and light alarm and sends alarming short message simultaneously to relevant departments, managerial personnel, reminds relevant departments, personnel in time to overhaul, and system will write down all alert datas and process information simultaneously;
Well lid remote opening subsystem: the open operation function that has realized Surveillance center's Long-distance Control well lid.
Data W EB delivery system adopts the Browser/Server architectural framework;
Data W EB delivery system is accomplished the WEB issue of city inspection shaft Monitoring Data, and the data sharing function is provided, and makes up city inspection shaft thematic information module, and departments at different levels and authorized user can carry out browsing, inquire about, printing of inspection shaft information through Internet.
The step of the long-range comprehensively monitoring of city inspection shaft is:
1) system initialization is for all wireless network nodes distribute the address and the configuration data bag is set;
All radio nodes are formed one or several wireless networks according to actual needs: the process of setting up that at first starts a network by the network coordinator of radio node scans the channel of selecting a free time to channel; The network PAN ID of oneself is set then; Parameters such as the network address of sixteen bit and topological structure; After wireless network is built success; Router or wireless terminal node join in the network through network coordinator, and distribute corresponding network short address, realize the transmission of data between the radio node according to wireless communication protocol.
2) computing machine at the long-range comprehensive monitoring system place of digital information system centre according to the communication protocol of formulating, reads the data that wireless network node sends, and data is resolved, discerned;
In observation process; Data acquisition module is supplied power by power module; Through gathering inspection shaft information, when monitoring anti-stealing manhole well lid fault or anti-stealing manhole well lid unnormal unlocking, light sensor is converted into the warning electric signal with the light signal of sensing and delivers to data processing and control module; Combustible gas sensor will produce electric signal and deliver to data processing and control module when the inflammable gas LEL percentage in the inspection shaft is higher than certain value; The down-hole humiture transfinites, and warm and humid sensor will produce electric signal and deliver to data processing and control module;
In a wireless network, have at least a wireless network node and GPRS module to communicate; Communicate through communication module between the radio node; The of paramount importance transmission layer by layer that is the wireless terminal node through each radio node information of this wireless network; The inspection shaft environmental information that collects and well lid information are passed to the GPRS module of G network termination, and upload to digital information platform, Monitoring Data is uploaded to the digital information system platform through the GSM/GPRS network by the GPRS module.
3) judge inspection shaft environmental information and well lid state, if on the normal server that then data storage is belonged to data base management system (DBMS); Then change next step over to as if undesired;
4) judged whether that alert event takes place, if do not have alert event to take place then this incident is carried out recorded and stored; If have alert event to take place then change next step over to;
5) judge that whether type of alarm is that well lid is opened unusually, if not unusual unlatching, carries out this incident recorded and stored and notifies the related personnel to keep in repair; If be unusual unlatching then send alerting signal, the Long-distance Control manhole lid device, the relevant responsible person of notice also stores alert event and process information on the server at data base management system (DBMS) place into, for history report inquiry, printing.
When well lid is opened unusually; The GIS electronic chart will accurately be located the position of fault; System can carry out sound and light alarm and send alarming short message simultaneously to the managerial personnel of relevant departments, and long-range comprehensive monitoring system sends the instruction of anti-stealing manhole well lid unlocking cipher, the cipher instruction that wireless terminal node basis feeds back according to unique recognition coding of wireless terminal node through the GSM/GRPS network simultaneously; Automatically open the anti-stealing manhole well lid, the maintainer can carry out service work.
The technology that the present invention utilized comprises:
1. the wireless network MANET is technological
The present invention adopts the wireless network protocol stack model of four-layer structure, and this protocol stack comprises Physical layer, data link layer, network layer and application layer.Physical layer provides simple signal modulation and wireless transmit-receive technology, for the communication apparatus in the network provides transparent stream data transmission.The present invention adopts the UM2455 radio transmitting and receiving chip, has saved physical layer hardware functions such as activation and energy monitoring and has realized, only needs to accomplish the software function that the Physical layer monitoring chip sends situation; The major function that data link layer realizes is to produce the concurrent beacon frame that send, and is that the entity of two equities provides reliable data link; In network layer, telegon is responsible for setting up a new network and for initiate wireless network node distributes the short address, route discovery and neighbours' discovery feature is provided.Needs mainly comprise assigning of well lid remote opening, shutdown command and inspection shaft humiture, gas concentration to application layer protocol according to the present invention, the well lid state is isoparametric uploads.
| Application layer |
| Network layer |
| Data link layer |
| Physical layer |
2.GSM/GPRS network technology
In wireless network, comprise telegon, router and wireless terminal node, have at least a wireless network node to be connected in the GSM/GPRS network through serial ports and GSM/GPRS module.
The GPRS module is Siemens GSM/GPRS bimodulus module MC35i; Be embedded with the wireless GPRS module; Comprise power supply, 3V SIM, RS232 interface, voice pin, control pin, 50 Ω antennal interfaces, and be connected with the main control chip main control chip LQFP-44 of data processing and control module through serial ports;
The GPRS module: it adopts compact design, is compatible with the MC35 product of previous generation fully, for the user provides simply, and the MC35i advantages of small volume, low in energy consumption, data, voice, note, facsimile function can be provided, can be used as desirable high speed data transfer solution.Support the EGSM900/GSM1800 double frequency, GRPS Class8/Class B, and GSM phase2/2+, output power is 2W at EGSM900, GSM1800 is 1W; Input voltage is 3.3-4.8V, and the power consumption during dormant state is 3.50mA to the maximum; Idle condition is 25.0mA; Emission state is 300mA (on average).Maximum rate 14.4kbps under the CSD state, the descending maximum rate 85.6kbps of GPRS state.
3.GIS the information processing technology
Digital information system centre is carried out secondary development based on the GIS assembly, according to the installation site and the identification code of Cover of inspection well, in electronic chart, inspection shaft is carried out the accurate location that mark is realized well lid;
In the GIS function that this system provides, comprise electronic chart amplification, dwindle, roaming, range finding and inspection shaft location,, the street inquiry function, can show the real-time information of whole city, zone, all monitoring inspection shafts of a certain road.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention is through real-time collection inspection shaft environmental information and the well lid state of wireless terminal node and be uploaded to digital information system centre; Under humiture in, damage stolen and the inspection shaft, the situation that inflammable gas concentration transfinites at well lid; Accurately locate through the GIS electronic chart; Various visual angles show trouble spot information; Simultaneously inform relevant departments or managerial personnel, avoided stolen or the personnel's vehicle safety potential problem that damage occurs and the problem of down-hole cable and device losses owing to Cover of inspection well with the pattern of sound and light alarm and note.Solved the single shortcoming of the patent No. 200810070351.4 manhole cluster remote monitoring management system Information Monitorings; Also realized simultaneously remote control function to Cover of inspection well; Inspection shaft data in the monitoring are carried out the WEB issue, realize data sharing, made up inspection, processing, the Trinitarian generalized information management platform of supervision; Improve the level that digitalized city is built, promoted city image and competitive power.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a wireless terminal node synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3 is general sensors hardware interface circuit diagram;
Fig. 4 is radio node main controller circuit figure;
Fig. 5 is the communication module circuit diagram;
Fig. 6 is GPRS module peripheral interface circuit figure;
Fig. 7 is a remote monitoring process flow diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, 1. network coordinator, 2. router, 3. wireless terminal node, 4. anti-stealing manhole well lid; 5.GPRS module, 6.GSM/GPRS network, 7. digital information system centre, 8. data base management system (DBMS), 9. long-range comprehensive monitoring system; 10. data W EB delivery system, 11. fire walls, 12.Internet network, 13. subscriber computers, 14. power modules; 15. data acquisition module, 16. data processing and control module, 17. communication modules, 18.SPI EBI; 19.I2C EBI, 20. unibus, 21. analog quantity interfaces, 22. general-purpose interfaces.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes anti-stealing manhole cover 4, wireless network node, GPRS module 5 and digital information center 7; Wherein, each wireless terminal node 3 is corresponding with a well lid 4, identifies the environmental information of the collection of wireless terminal node and its corresponding well lid information and inspection shaft by unique ID number; All radio nodes are formed a wireless network; At first the process of setting up by a network of network coordinator 1 startup scans the channel of selecting a free time to channel; The network PAN ID of oneself is set then; After parameters such as the network address of sixteen bit and topological structure were provided with completion, a wireless network was built completion basically.
After wireless network was built success, router two or wireless terminal node 3 joined in the network through network coordinator 1, and distributed corresponding network short address, utilized the Zigbee technology to realize the transmission of data between the radio node.When communicating between the radio node, transmit leg can send a frame information in network, and it is respectively mac frame head, Net frame head and data payload that this frame information comprises three fields.Data payload for wireless terminal node 3 is exactly inspection shaft environmental information and the well lid status data that collects.Other radio nodes in this network are resolved packet after receiving this frame information, obtain source address and destination address; If destination address is oneself then by data processing and control module data is handled accordingly, then this frame information transmitted if not oneself.Whether according to present node is that network coordinator 1 judges it is up or down to search for; No matter be that up or down search all will begin from the routing node of each layer; Judge that whether destination node is at this layer; If then continuing search up to the 0th layer or depth capacity, finally do not send to destination address through transmission information from level to level, node can also carry out effective monitoring for behaviors such as illegal turnover, destruction and thefts.
In wireless network node, have at least a node and GPRS module 5 to communicate, through GSM/GRPS network 6 with the well lid data upload to digital information center 7.The database server at digital information center 7 is connected with the GPRS module through serial ports, receives the real-time information of wireless network node packets of information vinculum cable well, warning message; The WEB server at digital information center 7 is published to departments at different levels and authorized user 13 through Internet with these information simultaneously.When the inflammable gas excessive concentration in 7 discovery well lids, 4 damages of digital information center or the inspection shaft, will report to the police automatically; Alert event is accurately located the position of fault through the GIS electronic chart after uploading; Show trouble spot information; System carries out sound and light alarm and sends alarming short message simultaneously to the managerial personnel of relevant departments, reminds relevant departments, personnel in time to overhaul, when long-range comprehensive monitoring system 9 receives the instruction of wireless terminal node 3 remote openings; Unique recognition coding according to wireless terminal node 3 sends the instruction of anti-stealing manhole well lid 4 unlocking ciphers through GSM/GRPS network 6; Wireless terminal node 3 is opened anti-stealing manhole well lid 4 automatically according to the cipher instruction that feeds back, and the maintainer can carry out service work.
System operation incidents such as data base management system (DBMS) 8 stores inspection shaft configuration information such as anti-stealing manhole well lid 4 recognition codings, anti-stealing manhole well lid 4 installed dates, down-hole humiture threshold value, down-hole inflammable gas upper limit of concentration numerical value, inspection shaft relevant department, responsible official, telephone number and system moves, close, monitor data backup, the affirmation of reporting to the police; The inspection shaft environmental information and anti-stealing manhole well lid 4 states of monitoring upload in the data base management system (DBMS) 8 in the long-range comprehensive monitoring system 9; The server at WEB delivery system 10 places is through reading of data base management system 8; Prevent at fire wall 11 under the safeguard protection of malicious attack; Through Internet network 12 the inspection shaft monitor data is issued; Realize the data sharing function, make up city inspection shaft thematic information module, departments at different levels and authorized user computing machine 13 can carry out browsing, inquire about, printing of inspection shaft information through Internet network 12.
As shown in Figure 2, wireless terminal node 3 is made up of power module 14, data acquisition module 15, data processing and control module 16 and communication module 17.Power module 14 is responsible for to data acquisition module 15, data processing and control module 16 and communication module 17 power supplies; Be integrated with Temperature Humidity Sensor, combustible gas sensor and light sensor above the data acquisition module 15, be used for gathering the environmental information of well lid state and inspection shaft; Wherein Temperature Humidity Sensor is gathered the temperature and humidity of inspection shaft, and combustible gas sensor is gathered the inflammable gas percentage in the inspection shaft; Inflammable gas percentage in inspection shaft or humiture are higher than the limit value sensor and will produce electric signal and deliver to data processing and control module 16 and produce and report to the police.
As shown in Figure 3, the new sensor of expansion on existing sensor basis has designed a kind of general hardware interface for ease.This hardware interface can make things convenient for the sensor of carry various kinds of interfaces, comprises SPI, I2C, unibus and analog quantity input.And sensor assembly is when inserting, and equipment can distinguish automatically that which kind of sensor this sensor is, adopts which type of interface, does not need artificially to intervene.Need on the sensor line plate of carry, different according to function and interface, which kind of equipment what notify the present carry of master control borad with the mode of drawing high or dragging down with pin is.In this way, can under the situation that need not change circuit, obtain to use flexibly configuration, wherein two lines are selected as bus type, then can select four kinds of input modes: 00, and the SPI interface; 01, the IIC interface; 10, single bus interface; 11, the analog quantity input.The two other line is then selected as sensor type, and which kind of equipment what be used for judging access is.
As shown in Figure 4; Radio node data processing and control module 16 chips are STC12C5A60S2 series LQFP-44, and there are 8 tunnel 12 A/D inputs, PWM modulation circuit in inside; Common I/O interface; SPI or the like has covered market various common sensor interface basically, can gather the analog sensor signal very easily through the A/D input of inside.Data processing is connected with communication module 17 through the SPI interface with control module 16 master chip LQFP-44; The MOSI pin of LQFP-44 connects the MOSI pin of communication module 17 master chips, and the MISO pin of LQFP-44 connects the MISO pin of communication module 17 master chips; Promptly enable under the prerequisite data output/input of data processing and control module 16, communication module 17 data I/O at communication module 17 master chips.
As shown in Figure 5, the main control chip of communication module 17 is UM2455, and all wireless network nodes all carry out radio communication through communication module 17.The UM2455 chip is connected with control module 16 with data processing through the SPI mouth; When node is sent information; UM2455 files a request to data processing and control module 16 with interrupt mode; Have no progeny during data processing and control module 16 gets into and read relevant register and judge that receiving still is to send to interrupt, then get into corresponding Data Receiving and handle subroutine if receive.
As shown in Figure 6; GPRS module 5 is Siemens GSM/GPRS bimodulus module MC35i of new generation; It is connected through the main control chip LQFP-44 of serial ports and radio node; Radio node passes to the GPRS module 5 of G network termination with inspection shaft environmental information and well lid information, and through GSM/GPRS network 6 Monitoring Data is uploaded to digital information system centre 7 by the GPRS module.
As shown in Figure 7, the step of the long-range comprehensively monitoring of city inspection shaft is:
1) system initialization is for all wireless network nodes distribute the address and the configuration data bag is set;
2) computing machine at the long-range comprehensive monitoring system place of digital information system centre according to the communication protocol of formulating, reads the data that wireless network node sends, and data is resolved, discerned;
3) judge inspection shaft environmental information and well lid state, if on the normal server that then data storage is belonged to data base management system (DBMS); Then change next step over to as if undesired;
4) judged whether that alert event takes place, if do not have alert event to take place then this incident is carried out recorded and stored; If have alert event to take place then change next step over to;
5) judge that whether type of alarm is that well lid is opened unusually, if not unusual unlatching, carries out this incident recorded and stored and notifies the related personnel to keep in repair; If be unusual unlatching then send alerting signal, the Long-distance Control manhole lid device, the relevant responsible person of notice also stores alert event and process information on the server at data base management system (DBMS) place into, for history report inquiry, printing.
Though the above-mentioned accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention that combines is described; But be not restriction to protection domain of the present invention; One of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; On the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art need not pay various modifications that creative work can make or distortion still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the long-range comprehensively monitoring digital information of city inspection shaft system; It is characterized in that; Comprise some anti-stealing manhole well lids, wireless network node, GPRS module, digital information system centre, said anti-stealing manhole well lid is set up telecommunication with the GPRS module with digital information system centre through wireless network node and is connected.
2. the long-range comprehensively monitoring digital information of city inspection shaft system according to claim 1 is characterized in that electric lock is equipped with in said anti-stealing manhole well lid inboard, and inboard electric lock is connected with outside power transmission device.
3. the long-range comprehensively monitoring digital information of city inspection shaft system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said wireless network node forms one or several wireless networks through MANET; In wireless network, have at least a wireless network node to be connected with the GPRS module, and set up radio communication through GSM/GPRS network and digital information system centre through serial ports;
Said wireless network node is divided into network coordinator, router and some wireless terminal nodes according to the difference of function, and the wireless terminal node is corresponding one by one with the anti-stealing manhole well lid, and is pooled to router, and said router is connected with network coordinator.
4. like the long-range comprehensively monitoring digital information of the said city inspection shaft of claim 3 system; It is characterized in that; Said network coordinator and router comprise power module, data processing and control module, communication module; Said wireless terminal node comprises power module, data acquisition module, data processing and control module, communication module; Said data processing is connected with data acquisition module with control module, and is connected with communication module through spi bus, and said power module is connected with data acquisition module, data processing and control module, communication module respectively.
5. like the long-range comprehensively monitoring digital information of the said city inspection shaft of claim 4 system, it is characterized in that the main control chip of said data processing and control module is STC12C5A60S2 series LQFP-44;
Integrated Temperature Humidity Sensor, combustible gas sensor, light sensor, sensor general-purpose interface on the said data acquisition module; And be connected with control module with data processing through the A/D input; It is inboard that said light sensor is installed in the anti-stealing manhole well lid, is connected with the P1.0 port of data processing with control module main control chip through modulate circuit;
The main control chip of said communication module is UM2455; The main control chip is provided with SPI interface, 16 spread spectrum communication channels; The SPI interface is connected with control module with data processing through spi bus; The SI pin connects the MOSI pin of data processing and control module, and the SO pin connects the MISO pin of data processing and control module.
6. the long-range comprehensively monitoring digital information of city inspection shaft system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said GPRS module is Siemens GSM/GPRS bimodulus module MC35i, is embedded with the wireless GPRS module, and is connected with the main control chip LQFP-44 of data processing and control module through serial ports.
7. the long-range comprehensively monitoring digital information of city inspection shaft system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said digital information system centre is arranged on Surveillance center; It comprises data base management system (DBMS), long-range comprehensive monitoring system, data W EB delivery system; The computing machine at said long-range comprehensive monitoring system place is connected with GSM/GPRS network terminal GPRS wireless communication module through the RS232 serial ports, and the server at said data W EB delivery system place is connected with subscriber computer with the Internet networking through fire wall.
8. like the long-range comprehensively monitoring digital information of the said city inspection shaft of claim 7 system, it is characterized in that said data base management system (DBMS) stores inspection shaft configuration information, real-time monitoring record, historical record;
Said inspection shaft configuration information comprises inspection shaft position, well head well lid recognition coding, well lid installed date, down-hole humiture threshold value, down-hole inflammable gas upper limit of concentration numerical value, inspection shaft relevant department, responsible official, telephone number;
Said real-time monitoring record comprises inspection shaft position, well head well lid state, down-hole humiture numerical value, mine gas concentration, wireless terminal node module state, monitoring time;
Said historical record comprises alert event, sampled data and Operation Log; Said alert event comprises type of alarm, time of fire alarming, servicing time, treatment measures, and type of alarm is divided into that well lid fault, well lid are opened unusually, down-hole inflammable gas concentration over-standard, down-hole humiture transfinite, the wireless terminal node failure; Said sampled data comprises well lid state, down-hole humiture, downhole detection gas concentration, wireless terminal node state; Said Operation Log comprises the backup of system's operation, system closing, monitor data, the affirmation system operation incident of reporting to the police.
9. like the long-range comprehensively monitoring digital information of the said city inspection shaft of claim 7 system; It is characterized in that said long-range comprehensive monitoring system comprises wireless data reception and processing subsystem, inspection shaft real-time information subsystem, warning and processing subsystem, well lid remote opening subsystem;
Said data W EB delivery system adopts the Browser/Server architectural framework.
10. the long-range comprehensively monitoring digital information of city inspection shaft system and method according to claim 1 is characterized in that said monitoring step is following:
1) system initialization is for all wireless network nodes distribute the address and the configuration data bag is set;
2) computing machine at the long-range comprehensive monitoring system place of digital information system centre according to the communication protocol of formulating, reads the data that wireless network node sends, and data is resolved, discerned;
3) judge inspection shaft environmental information and well lid state, if on the normal server that then data storage is belonged to data base management system (DBMS); Then change next step over to as if undesired;
4) judged whether that alert event takes place, if do not have alert event to take place then this incident is carried out recorded and stored; If have alert event to take place then change next step over to;
5) judge that whether type of alarm is that well lid is opened unusually, if not unusual unlatching, carries out this incident recorded and stored and notifies the related personnel to keep in repair; If be unusual unlatching then send alerting signal, the Long-distance Control manhole lid device, the relevant responsible person of notice also stores alert event and process information on the server at data base management system (DBMS) place into, for history report inquiry, printing.
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