A kind of hydrogenated butyronitrile sebific duct tackiness agent and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical field, relate to a kind of hydrogenated butyronitrile sebific duct tackiness agent and preparation method.
Background technology
Hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber is to carry out special hydrotreatment and a kind of HI SA highly saturated elastomerics that obtains by paracril.Hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber has good oil resistance (good to oil fuel, lubricating oil, aromatic series solvent resistency); And because its HI SA highly saturated structure, make its tool good heat-resistant, good resistance to chemical corrosion (to the good anti-patience that has of freonll-11, acid, alkali), excellent ozone resistance, higher compression compression permanent deformation performance; Hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber also has characteristics such as HS, high-wear resistance simultaneously.Because its excellent performance characteristics is applicable to the rubber-coated layer of water band very much, but,, needs satisfy hydrogenated butyronitrile sebific duct and the fibrolaminar bonding of made-up belt so preparing a kind of high performance adhesive because of itself and the fibrolaminar adhesive property of made-up belt are good inadequately.
At present, the existing multinomial achievement of the research of rubber adhesive aspect.For example: Chinese patent publication number CN1639292 " binder compsn and be adhered to method EPDM on fabric " discloses a kind of improved binder compsn; With in the manufacturing of rubber item such as transmission belt; Textile reinforcing elements is adhered to rubber, and wherein binder compsn comprises the latex of HSBR, carboxylation HSBR, hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber, carboxylation hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber, chlorosuphonated-polyethylene or its blend; The aqueous solution of the half ester of maleation liquid polybutadiene and the randomly maximum carbon black of about 15% weight in the aqueous solution.Find that this combination of each composition causes realizing the compsn of fabric to the good adhesion of rubber size prescription.Binder compsn demonstrates good thermotolerance and cold flexibility, keeps the adhesives of fabric rubber interface simultaneously.But the technology more complicated of this kind tackiness agent, and solidification value is high, and also higher to the appointed condition requirement, the selection of filamentary material relatively, matching degree require all comparatively strict, are not suitable for the making of water band.
Chinese patent publication number CN1694937 " sulfur-based adhesive compsn " discloses a kind of sulfur-based adhesive compsn; Comprise 100 weight part phenol xylylene resin or phenol biphenyl resin, 10~1; 000 weight part resole type phenol resins, 0~1; 000 weight part novolac-type phenol resins, 10~1; 000 weight part is sulfurized nitrile rubber and 10~500 weight part chlorinatedpolyethylenees not, can effectively be coated on (hydrogenation) paracril of nitrile content 18~48%, even its long-term exposure is also had the restraining effect to the viscosity reduction in being immersed in such as various cryogenic liquids such as flon gas, polyalkylene glycol, water.But because be resol, thermosetting type adhesion agent, its adhesive layer is harder, does not have toughness, therefore also is not suitable for the bonding of water band sebific duct.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of hydrogenated butyronitrile sebific duct tackiness agent.Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of this tackiness agent.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
A kind of hydrogenated butyronitrile sebific duct tackiness agent contains following component: major ingredient: hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber 50 ~ 60 weight parts, acvator: zinc oxide 3 ~ 5 weight parts, Triple Pressed Stearic Acid 0.25 ~ 0.5 weight part; Weighting agent: tackifying resin 5.5 ~ 6 weight parts, nano-calcium carbonate 20 ~ 40 weight parts, cross-linking system: sulphur 0.5 ~ 3 weight part, TMTD promotor 0.5 ~ 3 weight part, accelerant CZ 0.5 ~ 3 weight part, solvent: chlorination organism, toluene or acetone.
Tackiness agent of the present invention preferably contains following component: major ingredient: hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber 56 ~ 58 weight parts, acvator: zinc oxide 4 ~ 4.5 weight parts, Triple Pressed Stearic Acid 0.25 ~ 0.3 weight part; Weighting agent: tackifying resin 5.5 ~ 6 weight parts, nano-calcium carbonate 25 ~ 30 weight parts, cross-linking system: sulphur 1.5 ~ 2 weight parts, TMTD promotor 1 ~ 1.5 weight part, accelerant CZ 0.5 ~ 2 weight part, solvent: chlorination organism and toluene or acetone.
Wherein, the weight ratio of three kinds of materials is S:CZ:TT=1.0:1.0:2.0 in the described cross-linking system.
Described chlorination organism is an ethylene dichloride.
The preparation method of hydrogenated butyronitrile sebific duct tackiness agent of the present invention at first plasticated major ingredient, after 7 ~ 15 minutes at 40 ~ 50 ℃; Sizing material fully wraps and adds acvator and weighting agent behind the roller and carry out mixingly, and roller temperature remains on 40-60 ℃, treats the rubber unvulcanizate color even; After the smooth surface; Add cross-linking system thin logical 2 ~ 4 times, go out into adhesive tape, pull an oar as early as possible with the adhesive tape chopping that mixes and with solvent.
Wherein, described major ingredient is hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber 50 ~ 60 weight parts, and preferred 56 ~ 58 weight parts, acvator are preferred 4 ~ 4.5 weight parts of zinc oxide 3 ~ 5 weight parts, preferred 0.25 ~ 0.3 weight part of Triple Pressed Stearic Acid 0.25 ~ 0.5 weight part; Weighting agent is preferred 5.5 ~ 6 weight parts of tackifying resin 5.5 ~ 6 weight parts, preferred 25 ~ 30 weight parts of nano-calcium carbonate 20 ~ 40 weight parts; Cross-linking system is preferred 1.5 ~ 2 weight parts of sulphur 0.5 ~ 3 weight part, preferred 1 ~ 1.5 weight part of TMTD promotor 0.5 ~ 3 weight part, preferred 0.5 ~ 2 weight part of accelerant CZ 0.5 ~ 3 weight part; Solvent is chlorination organism and toluene or acetone, the preferred ethylene dichloride of chlorination organism.
The weight ratio of three kinds of materials is S:CZ:TMTD=1.0:1.0:2.0 in the described cross-linking system.
Described tackifying resin can add when mixing, also can when making beating, directly add in the solution.
Mixed solvent is adopted in described making beating, with chlorination organism dissolving micelle, adds the glue that toluene or acetone diluted become various concentration then earlier; Perhaps soak micelle 4-6 hour with the chlorination organism earlier, treat to begin to stir after the micelle swelling, add the glue that toluene or acetone diluted become various concentration again.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: tackiness agent of the present invention is mainly used in the making of hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber fire hose, has excellent bond properties, high temperature resistant, wear resisting property, when fire scene temperature reaches more than 600 ℃, still keeps the close adhesion of water band ectonexine.Preparing method's technology of this tackiness agent is simple, raw material is easy to get, and equipment is not had particular requirement, helps large-scale commercial prodn.
Description of drawings
The photo of Fig. 1 behind 600 ℃ of high temperature of tackiness agent adherent sebific duct sample tolerance of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Hydrogenated butyronitrile sebific duct adhesive formula 1: hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber 56 weight parts, acvator: zinc oxide 4 weight parts, Triple Pressed Stearic Acid 0.25 weight part; Weighting agent: tackifying resin 5.5 weight parts, nano-calcium carbonate 25 weight parts, cross-linking system: sulphur 6 weight parts, TMTD promotor 1 weight part, accelerant CZ 2 weight parts, solvent: ethylene dichloride and toluene.
Hydrogenated butyronitrile sebific duct adhesive formula 2: hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber 56 weight parts, acvator: zinc oxide 4 weight parts, Triple Pressed Stearic Acid 0.25 weight part; Weighting agent: tackifying resin 5.5 weight parts, nano-calcium carbonate 25 weight parts, cross-linking system: sulphur 2 weight parts, TMTD promotor 1 weight part, accelerant CZ 2 weight parts, solvent: ethylene dichloride and toluene.
Hydrogenated butyronitrile sebific duct adhesive formula 3: hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber 56 weight parts, acvator: zinc oxide 4 weight parts, Triple Pressed Stearic Acid 0.25 weight part; Weighting agent: tackifying resin 5.5 weight parts, nano-calcium carbonate 25 weight parts, cross-linking system: sulphur 0.5 weight part, TMTD promotor 1 weight part, accelerant CZ 0.5 weight part, solvent: ethylene dichloride and toluene.
The hydrogenation butyronitrile rubber is plasticated at 45 ℃, and after 10 minutes, sizing material adds acvator after fully wrapping roller; Weighting agent carries out mixing, and roller temperature remains on 40-60 ℃, is no more than 70 ℃; Grasp lower volume; The principle of pony roll distance, compact during operation, control improper meeting and bring detrimentally affect for the tackiness agent quality.Treat the rubber unvulcanizate color even, after the smooth surface, add cross-linking system thin logical 3 times, go out into thick 1mm, the adhesive tape of wide 10mm.With adhesive tape chopping that mixes and dissolving as early as possible.The rubber unvulcanizate storage period is long, can influence solubility property.Making beating is carried out in the container that band stirs.When adopting mixed solvent, should with ethylene dichloride rubber unvulcanizate be dissolved earlier, add toluene then and make gum concentration be respectively 25% and 15%.When preparing the LV glue with low-speed mixer as, earlier use the ethylene dichloride solvent soaking, begin stirring after the 4-6 hour swelling, slowly add toluene again glue be diluted to desired concn.
Embodiment 2
3 kinds of tackiness agents with embodiment 1 prepares, use as follows: will weave good made-up belt, and from certain density glue, pass, governing speed is to guarantee that made-up belt can fully coat tackiness agent.To be controlled at 80 ℃ of left and right sides length through a temperature be 5 meters drying tunnel to made-up belt then, and solvent evaporates falls 80% ~ 90% in this moment made-up belt glue, passes through in the room temperature 2 ~ 3 hours hang again, but finish-drying.Made-up belt is outer through sebific duct then, fits together, and uses steam that sebific duct and tackiness agent are carried out hot sulfurization, and made-up belt and sebific duct firmly are bonded together.The bond properties testing standard is pressed the GBT2790 test, and the result sees table 1:
Vulcanization system: prescription 1-S/CZ/TMTD=3.0/1.0/0.5; Prescription 2-S/CZ/TMTD=2.0/0.8/1.0; Prescription 3-S/CZ/TMTD=1.0/1.0/2.0.
Can be known by table 1: for hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber tackiness agent of the present invention, two keys that prescription 3 efficient vulcanization system can its trace of tight cure make the sizing agent performance reach best, thereby have guaranteed the adhesive property optimum.
To place 600 ℃ of High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatuss according to the tackiness agent adherent sebific duct sample of prescription 3 preparations, as above shown in Figure 1, its surface local is scalded, but the water delivery performance is uninfluenced.Press the bounding force of GBT2790 test sebific duct and made-up belt skeleton, the result sees table 2:
Table 2 is the result show: with this sizing agent agglutinating sebific duct and skeleton braid(ed)ply, under 600 ℃ of conditions, keep more than 5 minutes, cohesive force can keep satisfying the application requiring of this series products more than 80%.