CN102430565A - Integrated plasma household garbage processing system and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Integrated plasma household garbage processing system and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102430565A CN102430565A CN2011104437184A CN201110443718A CN102430565A CN 102430565 A CN102430565 A CN 102430565A CN 2011104437184 A CN2011104437184 A CN 2011104437184A CN 201110443718 A CN201110443718 A CN 201110443718A CN 102430565 A CN102430565 A CN 102430565A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an integrated plasma household garbage processing system and a processing method thereof. The system comprises a rack (1); an overall unit shell (5) and an unloading pool (15) are arranged on the rack (1); a bearing rack (6) is arranged in the overall unit shell (5); a feed hopper (8), a pre-processing system (10) and a plasma processing system (18) are arranged on the bearing rack (6) in turn from top to bottom; a gas processing system (11) is arranged behind the feed hopper (8); a discharge pool (19) is arranged below the bearing rack (6); a loading system (12) is arranged between the unloading pool (15) and the feed hopper (8); and a feed door (9) is arranged at the joint between the loading system (12) and the feed hopper (8). Through the integrated plasma household garbage processing system and processing method thereof provided by the invention, the structure is compact, the mounting space of the system is greatly reduced, and the operation reliability and efficiency of the whole system are also improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of integrated form plasma domestic garbage treating system and processing method thereof.
Background technology
In the Urban Domestic Waste Comprehensive Treatment engineering, existing processing procedure can be divided into feed system, pretreatment system, treatment system, discharging or after-treatment system etc.Feed system: after artificial or machinery is selected appearance and size excessive rubbish and twister, deliver to trash repository, deliver to batcher by driving, grab bucket again and accomplish feed process by load wagon.Pretreatment system: get into bag-breaking machine or disintegrating machine through rubbish behind the batcher, bagged garbage is realized broken bag and partial crushing in batcher.Because reasons in structure, this bag-breaking machine can not be broken large and small bag simultaneously.Belt conveyor is taken away and sent into to rubbish by the apron conveyor below the batcher is approximate equably after broken bag, fragmentation, send into screening machine then.Batcher and apron conveyor generally close the title refiner.Rubbish is after screening, and screenings gets into fermentation procedure through picking, magnetic separation; Oversize gets into incinerator and burns after picking, magnetic separation.Its treatment system of different processing methods has bigger difference, and existing technology is like the composting that burns, ferments, gasification pyrolysis, plasma method etc.Corresponding postprocessing working procedures has tail gas clean-up to handle slag treatment, heavy metal control etc.
The mentality of designing of existing treatment process derives from external garbage burning factory system; Form by trash repository, driving, grab bucket etc. like preceding system; The effect of trash repository is except temporarily depositing the rubbish; The organic matter that main is in the crude waste here dewaters to improve the calorific value of rubbish, catches fire when being convenient to burn and fully burning; The purposes of driving also will be born the function of turning and stirring except that sending rubbish.The charging that relates in the engineering at present has with the equipment of pretreatment system needs: loading machine, grab bucket, batcher, apron conveyor, belt conveyor, screening machine, magnetic separator, the disintegrating machine in addition that has according to the requirement of treatment system etc.The device category that existing treatment system relates to is many, quantity is many, and the cooperation between the equipment, coordination are influenced greatly by human factor; Operation, maintenance cost height; The climbing ability that is limited to belt conveyor in the particularly present treatment process, equipment floor plan scope is very big, and floor space is excessive, and simultaneously, because the rubbish fed distance is big, the conveying equipment that needs is various; The equipment installation discrepancy in elevation is big, requires very high to engineering construction.Particularly in other processing method, might not dewater, be used to the composting etc. that ferments like organic matter in trash repository.Rubbish will pass through brokenly bag, screening before getting into incinerator, also needn't drive a vehicle, grab bucket and carry out turning, stirring.For in the non-burning disposal engineering like method of plasma processing, utilization driving, grab bucket systemic-function are single, function is obviously not reciprocity with investment, Technological Economy property is poor.
In sum, present treatment system may be summarized to be: construction cost is high, floor space is excessive, maintenance cost is high, and low, the artificial consumption of operational efficiency is big.Garbage treatment will be walked out above-mentioned predicament, and adopting new topology layout to cooperate the requirement of treatment process is one of new outlet.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of compact conformation, floor space is little, maintenance cost is low, operational efficiency is high and operational reliability is high integrated form plasma domestic garbage treating system and processing method thereof are provided.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this: a kind of integrated form plasma domestic garbage treating system; Be characterized in: it comprises frame, and said frame is provided with machine shell and dump chest, and said dump chest is positioned at machine shell the place ahead; Said machine shell set inside has the load-bearing frame; Be disposed with feed hopper, pretreatment system and plasma process system from top to bottom on the said load-bearing frame, said feed hopper rear is provided with gas handling system, and said gas handling system is connected with plasma process system; Said load-bearing frame below is provided with material-output tank; Said material-output tank is connected with plasma process system, is provided with feeding system between said dump chest and the feed hopper, and said feeding system and feed hopper junction are provided with feeding gate.
Said dump chest below is provided with collecting-tank, and said collecting-tank is connected with dump chest.
Said machine shell set inside has lifting machine; Said lifting machine is installed on the top of machine shell and is positioned at the rear of load-bearing frame; Said lifting machine below is connected with the maintenance hoist lifting hook, and said machine shell bottom is provided with access door, and said load-bearing frame one side is provided with the maintenance ladder.
Said machine shell front side is provided with the control room, is provided with automatic control system in the said control room.
The processing method of integrated form plasma domestic garbage treating system is following:
Pending house refuse gets into the feed hopper through feeding gate through feeding system in dump chest; The house refuse that gets into feed hopper receives the self gravitation effect to get into pretreatment system; Accomplish pretreated material and get into plasma process system; The gas of the formation after the plasma treatment is through safety dumping behind the gas handling system, and the innoxious solid slag after the processing is delivered in the material-output tank, through manual work or mechanical mode the solid slag in the material-output tank is exported.
Said pretreatment system comprises brokenly the fragmentation of bag, gravity separation, magnetic separation, organic matter and inorganic matter.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention's a kind of integrated form plasma domestic garbage treating system and processing method thereof; It is the integrated equipment of each unit, owing to saved material transmission special equipment, its compact conformation between integrated each unit that makes disposal of refuse; Significantly reduced the installing space of outfit; Practice thrift a large amount of manufactured materials and cost of investment, also improved the operational reliability and the operational efficiency of integrated system, had very remarkable economic efficiency and social benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of integrated form plasma of the present invention domestic garbage treating system.
Wherein:
Frame 1
Access door 2
Maintenance ladder 3
Maintenance hoist lifting hook 4
Load-bearing frame 6
Lifting machine 7
Feed hopper 8
Feeding gate 9
Gas handling system 11
Automatic control system 14
Pending house refuse 16
Collecting-tank 17
Material-output tank 19.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention relates to a kind of integrated form plasma domestic garbage treating system, it comprises frame 1; Said frame 1 is provided with machine shell 5 and dump chest 15; Said dump chest 15 is positioned at machine shell 5 the place aheads, and said machine shell 5 set inside have load-bearing frame 6 and lifting machine 7, and said lifting machine 7 is installed on the top of machine shell 5 and is positioned at the rear of load-bearing frame 6; Said lifting machine 7 belows are connected with maintenance hoist lifting hook 4; Be disposed with feed hopper 8, pretreatment system 10 and plasma process system 18 on the said load-bearing frame 6 from top to bottom, said feed hopper 8 rears are provided with gas handling system 11, and said gas handling system 11 is connected with plasma process system 18; Said load-bearing frame 6 belows are provided with material-output tank 19; Said material-output tank 19 is connected with plasma process system 18, and said dump chest 15 belows are provided with collecting-tank 17, and said collecting-tank 17 is connected with dump chest 15; Be provided with feeding system 12 between said dump chest 15 and the feed hopper 8, said feeding system 12 is provided with feeding gate 9 with feed hopper 8 junctions.
Said machine shell 5 front sides are provided with control room 13, are provided with automatic control system 14 in the said control room 13.
Said machine shell 5 bottoms are provided with access door 2, and said load-bearing frame 6 one sides are provided with maintenance ladder 3.
The processing method of said integrated form plasma domestic garbage treating system is following:
Pending house refuse 16 gets into the feed hopper 8 through feeding gate 9 through feeding system 12 in dump chest 15; The house refuse that gets into feed hopper 8 receives the self gravitation effect to get into pretreatment system 10; Pretreatment system generally comprises brokenly the fragmentation of bag, gravity separation, magnetic separation, organic matter and inorganic matter etc.; Accomplish pretreated material and get into plasma process system 18; The gas of the formation after the plasma treatment is through gas handling system 11 back safety dumpings, and the innoxious solid slag after the processing is delivered in the material-output tank 19, through manual work or mechanical mode the solid slag in the material-output tank 19 is exported.
Action principle of the present invention:
The present invention adopts the integrated form principle; Adopt mutual integrated form to arrange by the operation requirement each unit in the integrated system, directly be connected with the input that saves the unit down through the output of last joint unit between each unit, utilize the gravity of material to realize the top-down transmission of intermediate material; Feed unit is positioned at the superiors of integrated system; Next is preliminary treatment, and pretreated material gets into the plasma method unit material is carried out harmless treatment, slags tap from the bottom of complete set of equipments.Above-mentioned each unit all arrives weight transmitting on the load-bearing frame (6) through each layer track, and the complete machine weight is on frame (1).In addition, load-bearing frame (6) is provided with maintenance ladder (3), and machine shell (5) is provided with access door (2), makes things convenient for personnel's turnover when being used for equipment work maintenance and maintenance.Lifting machine (7) and maintenance hoist lifting hook (4) hoisting heavy when being used to overhaul.Automatic control system (14) is used for control, protection of complete set of equipments etc., and switch board is installed in the control room (13).In addition, the complete machine below is provided with collecting-tank (17), the domestic waste leakage solution that produces in the processing procedure is sent into sewage disposal system handle.In the complexes, each unit that relates to is mature technology.
Claims (6)
1. integrated form plasma domestic garbage treating system; It is characterized in that: it comprises frame (1); Said frame (1) is provided with machine shell (5) and dump chest (15); Said dump chest (15) is positioned at machine shell (5) the place ahead, and said machine shell (5) set inside has load-bearing frame (6), is disposed with feed hopper (8), pretreatment system (10) and plasma process system (18) on the said load-bearing frame (6) from top to bottom; Said feed hopper (8) rear is provided with gas handling system (11); Said gas handling system (11) is connected with plasma process system (18), and said load-bearing frame (6) below is provided with material-output tank (19), and said material-output tank (19) is connected with plasma process system (18); Be provided with feeding system (12) between said dump chest (15) and the feed hopper (8), said feeding system (12) is provided with feeding gate (9) with feed hopper (8) junction.
2. a kind of integrated form plasma domestic garbage treating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said dump chest (15) below is provided with collecting-tank (17), and said collecting-tank (17) is connected with dump chest (15).
3. a kind of integrated form plasma domestic garbage treating system according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: said machine shell (5) set inside has lifting machine (7); Said lifting machine (7) is installed on the top of machine shell (5) and is positioned at the rear of load-bearing frame (6); Said lifting machine (7) below is connected with maintenance hoist lifting hook (4); Said machine shell (5) bottom is provided with access door (2), and said load-bearing frame (6) one sides are provided with maintenance ladder (3).
4. a kind of integrated form plasma domestic garbage treating system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said machine shell (5) front side is provided with control room (13), is provided with automatic control system (14) in said control room (13).
5. the processing method of the described integrated form plasma of claim 1 domestic garbage treating system; It is characterized in that: pending house refuse (16) gets into the feed hopper (8) through feeding gate (9) through feeding system (12) in dump chest (15); The house refuse that gets into feed hopper (8) receives the self gravitation effect to get into pretreatment system (10); Accomplish pretreated material and get into plasma process system (18); The gas of the formation after the plasma treatment is through gas handling system (11) back safety dumping; Innoxious solid slag after the processing is delivered in the material-output tank (19), through manual work or mechanical mode the solid slag in the material-output tank (19) is exported.
6. the processing method of a kind of integrated form plasma domestic garbage treating system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: said pretreatment system (10) comprises brokenly the fragmentation of bag, gravity separation, magnetic separation, organic matter and inorganic matter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104437184A CN102430565A (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2011-12-27 | Integrated plasma household garbage processing system and processing method thereof |
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| CN2011104437184A CN102430565A (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2011-12-27 | Integrated plasma household garbage processing system and processing method thereof |
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| CN102430565A true CN102430565A (en) | 2012-05-02 |
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| CN2011104437184A Pending CN102430565A (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2011-12-27 | Integrated plasma household garbage processing system and processing method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103420049A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-04 | 天紫环保投资控股有限公司 | Liftable feeding device for garbage disposal |
| CN105408078A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2016-03-16 | 波利维斯特知识产权代理有限责任公司 | A system and a method for processing plastic, and plastic processed therefrom |
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| CN1142992A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-19 | 江苏省盐城市建材工程新技术公司 | Method for comprehensively treating rubbish and device thereof |
| US20030167983A1 (en) * | 2000-05-29 | 2003-09-11 | Valeri Gnedenko | Apparatus for processing waste |
| CN200945492Y (en) * | 2006-02-12 | 2007-09-12 | 赵龙章 | Burning plasma innocuous waste disposal system |
| CN101306796A (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2008-11-19 | 周开根 | Plasma gasification equipment for changing garbage raw material to be syngas of high heat value |
| CN201534163U (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2010-07-28 | 陈兆红 | Trash processing device |
| CN202411073U (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-09-05 | 江阴市博邦环境科技有限公司 | Integrated plasma house refuse treatment system |
-
2011
- 2011-12-27 CN CN2011104437184A patent/CN102430565A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1142992A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-19 | 江苏省盐城市建材工程新技术公司 | Method for comprehensively treating rubbish and device thereof |
| US20030167983A1 (en) * | 2000-05-29 | 2003-09-11 | Valeri Gnedenko | Apparatus for processing waste |
| CN200945492Y (en) * | 2006-02-12 | 2007-09-12 | 赵龙章 | Burning plasma innocuous waste disposal system |
| CN101306796A (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2008-11-19 | 周开根 | Plasma gasification equipment for changing garbage raw material to be syngas of high heat value |
| CN201534163U (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2010-07-28 | 陈兆红 | Trash processing device |
| CN202411073U (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-09-05 | 江阴市博邦环境科技有限公司 | Integrated plasma house refuse treatment system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105408078A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2016-03-16 | 波利维斯特知识产权代理有限责任公司 | A system and a method for processing plastic, and plastic processed therefrom |
| CN103420049A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-04 | 天紫环保投资控股有限公司 | Liftable feeding device for garbage disposal |
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Application publication date: 20120502 |