CN102424641A - Corn slow-release fertilizer - Google Patents

Corn slow-release fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102424641A
CN102424641A CN2011102799231A CN201110279923A CN102424641A CN 102424641 A CN102424641 A CN 102424641A CN 2011102799231 A CN2011102799231 A CN 2011102799231A CN 201110279923 A CN201110279923 A CN 201110279923A CN 102424641 A CN102424641 A CN 102424641A
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Prior art keywords
fertilizer
release fertilizer
corn
slow
corn slow
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CN2011102799231A
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张尚立
张恒
常宏文
马剑峰
王丽
王萍
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a corn slow-release fertilizer which is prepared by uniformly spraying a layer of water-soluble high-molecular polymer on the surface of fertilizer particles, wherein the corn slow-release fertilizer comprises (NH) in percentage by weight4)2HPO4∶K2SO4The ratio of the large granular urea to the diatomite to the high molecular polymer is 8.5-9.5: 5.5-6.5: 30-32: 8-10: 22-24. The corn slow-release fertilizer effectively overcomes nitrogen loss caused in the fertilizer application, improves the utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer, is more favorable for the absorption and continuous utilization of crops, fully exerts the effect of the fertilizer, obviously improves the yield of corn, and accords with the policy guidance of developing resource-saving, environment-friendly, continuous and efficient agriculture.

Description

A kind of corn slow-release fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of slow-release fertilizer, relate in particular to a kind of corn slow-release fertilizer.
Background technology
Corn is to need the more crop of nitrogen, needs competent nitrogenous fertilizer to supply with and could obtain higher output.But at present one of distinct issues are that nitrogen utilization efficiency is low in the use of chemical fertilizer, and the nitrogenous fertilizer that brings thus use the financial loss that caused and environmental pollution etc. in a large number.How to increase substantially the chemical nitrogen fertilizer utilization ratio and give full play to the effect of chemical fertilizer, be present development resource saving type, environmentally friendly, continue in the high-efficiency agriculture one of distinct issues.
The invention of slow release fertilizer solves to the problems referred to above and has opened up new thinking and valid approach comparatively.But; The problem that existing organic polymer coated fertilizer exists is the 1. biological non-degradable of coated fertilizer; Cause " white pollution " easily, 2. production cost is high, the crop narrow range that 3. is suitable for; Be only applicable to garden crop, lawn, golf course and ornamental plant etc., be unfavorable on food crop, applying.Given this, research and develop biodegradable, cost is low, be suitable for particularly applying on corn, wheat and the paddy rice and the slow release fertilizer that is suitable for producing in enormous quantities fast is of great importance food crop.
Summary of the invention
To the deficiency of prior art, the problem that invention will solve provides a kind of corn slow-release fertilizer.
Corn slow-release fertilizer of the present invention is to be utilized in fertile particle surface evenly to spray one deck high molecular weight water soluble polymer and process, and it is characterized in that: the component of said corn slow-release fertilizer is (NH in weight ratio 4) 2HPO 4: K 2SO 4: granular urea: zeyssatite: high molecular polymer is 8.5~9.5: 5.5~6.5: 30~32: 8~10: 22~24; Wherein: said high molecular polymer is processed by the component of following weight proportion: Vltra tears: Sumstar 190: phthalic acid Vilaterm alcohol ester: tween 80: deionized water is 24: 6: 7.5: 0.15: 45.
Further, the component of above-mentioned corn slow-release fertilizer is in weight ratio, preferred (NH 4) 2HPO 4: K 2SO 4: granular urea: zeyssatite: high molecular polymer is 9: 6: 31: 9: 23.
Wherein: the preferred 1.6~2.5mm of the median size of above-mentioned granular urea.
The working method of corn slow-release fertilizer according to the invention is:
(1) takes by weighing each component by weight ratio;
(2) adopt the disk method earlier with (NH 4) 2HPO 4, K 2SO 4, granular urea mixes with zeyssatite, carries out granulation, processes the core of fertiliser granulates;
(3) get Vltra tears, Sumstar 190, the phthalic acid Vilaterm alcohol ester (PVAP) of said weight proportion respectively; To pour in the container that fills tween 80 and deionized water then; Under 25 ℃~30 ℃; With 10000r/mim rotating speed cutting emulsification 30mim~50mim, sub-polymer emulsion secures satisfactory grades;
(4) fertiliser granulates of step (2) being processed is poured in the heat drying rotary drum, rolls and is preheated to 70 ℃~80 ℃; Rotary drum is with 50~60 rev/mins of rollings then, and the high molecular weight water soluble polymer coated fertilizer emulsion that simultaneously step (3) is made is delivered to two-fluid spray nozzle or jet head sets through pump or pressure-bearing form, and with spraying on the fertiliser granulates in the rotary drum after its atomizing; Simultaneously the fertilizer in the rotary drum is heated to 80 ℃~100 ℃, is heating and curing, stop to spray continued and be heating and curing 5 minutes, end to lactous coated fertilizer completely solidified;
(5) the coating uniformity coefficient of check fertiliser granulates, if inhomogeneous, repeating step is (4) one times again, promptly processes corn slow-release fertilizer of the present invention.
The present invention is that main ingredient is come the composite envelope material with the Mierocrystalline cellulose; Guarantee the degradability of coated fertilizer, improved the controlled release properties and the nitrogen utilization efficiency of fertilizer self simultaneously greatly, also reduced the consumption of coated fertilizer; Reduced cost, thereby the applicable crops scope is further enlarged.Utilize the corn slow-release fertilizer of the inventive method preparation, effectively overcome the nitrogen loss that causes in the fertilising, improved the utilization ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, also help absorption and the sustainable utilization of crop more, given full play to the effect of chemical fertilizer, obviously improved maize yield simultaneously.Test shows: use corn slow-release fertilizer provided by the invention (400 kilograms~500 kilograms/per hectare of amount of application), per hectare corn yield increasing rate is 8%~13%, and the corresponding income that improves the peasant has better economic and social benefit.
In addition, the present invention has also that preparation technology is simple, and solvent is nontoxic, be fit to fast, the advantage of scale operation, and single-dose application just can be satisfied the needs of crop whole growing to nutrient basically.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the preparation of corn slow-release fertilizer
(1) take by weighing following each component (unit: kilogram) by weight ratio:
Figure BDA0000092789010000021
Wherein: said high molecular polymer is processed by the component of following weight proportion: Vltra tears: Sumstar 190: phthalic acid Vilaterm alcohol ester (PVAP): tween 80: deionized water is 24: 6: 7.5: 0.15: 45.
(2) adopt the disk method earlier with (NH 4) 2HPO 4, K 2SO 4, (median size is 1.6~2.5mm) to mix with zeyssatite to granular urea, carries out granulation, processes the core of fertiliser granulates, and said fertiliser granulates median size is 0.7~1.5cm;
(3) get Vltra tears, Sumstar 190, the phthalic acid Vilaterm alcohol ester (PVAP) of said weight proportion respectively; To pour in the container that fills tween 80 and deionized water then; Under 28 ℃, with 10000r/mim rotating speed cutting emulsification 35mim, sub-polymer emulsion secures satisfactory grades;
(4) fertiliser granulates of step (2) being processed is poured in the heat drying rotary drum, rolls and is preheated to 75 ℃; Rotary drum is with 60 rev/mins of rollings then, and the high molecular weight water soluble polymer coated fertilizer emulsion that simultaneously step (3) is made is delivered to two-fluid spray nozzle or jet head sets through pump or pressure-bearing form, and with spraying on the fertiliser granulates in the rotary drum after its atomizing; Simultaneously the fertilizer in the rotary drum is heated to 90 ℃, is heating and curing, stop to spray continued and be heating and curing 5 minutes, end to lactous coated fertilizer completely solidified;
(5) the coating uniformity coefficient of check fertiliser granulates, if inhomogeneous, repeating step is (4) one times again, promptly processes corn slow-release fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 2: the preparation of corn slow-release fertilizer
(1) take by weighing following each component (unit: kilogram) by weight ratio:
Figure BDA0000092789010000022
Wherein: said high molecular polymer is processed by the component of following weight proportion: Vltra tears: Sumstar 190: phthalic acid Vilaterm alcohol ester: tween 80: deionized water is 24: 6: 7.5: 0.15: 45.
(2) adopt the disk method earlier with (NH 4) 2HPO 4, K 2SO 4, (median size is 1.6~2.5mm) to mix with zeyssatite to granular urea, carries out granulation, processes the core of fertiliser granulates;
(3) get Vltra tears, Sumstar 190, the phthalic acid Vilaterm alcohol ester (PVAP) of said weight proportion respectively; To pour in the container that fills tween 80 and deionized water then; Under 25 ℃, with 10000r/mim rotating speed cutting emulsification 30mim, sub-polymer emulsion secures satisfactory grades;
(4) fertiliser granulates of step (2) being processed is poured in the heat drying rotary drum, rolls and is preheated to 70 ℃; Rotary drum is with 50 rev/mins of rollings then, and the high molecular weight water soluble polymer coated fertilizer emulsion that simultaneously step (3) is made is delivered to two-fluid spray nozzle or jet head sets through pump or pressure-bearing form, and with spraying on the fertiliser granulates in the rotary drum after its atomizing; Simultaneously the fertilizer in the rotary drum is heated to 80 ℃, is heating and curing, stop to spray continued and be heating and curing 5 minutes, end to lactous coated fertilizer completely solidified;
(5) the coating uniformity coefficient of check fertiliser granulates, if inhomogeneous, repeating step is (4) one times again, promptly processes corn slow-release fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 3: the preparation of corn slow-release fertilizer
(1) take by weighing following each component (unit: kilogram) by weight ratio:
Wherein: said high molecular polymer is processed by the component of following weight proportion: Vltra tears: Sumstar 190: phthalic acid Vilaterm alcohol ester: tween 80: deionized water is 24: 6: 7.5: 0.15: 45.
(2) adopt the disk method earlier with (NH 4) 2HPO 4, K 2SO 4, (median size is 1.6~2.5mm) to mix with zeyssatite to granular urea, carries out granulation, processes the core of fertiliser granulates;
(3) get Vltra tears, Sumstar 190, the phthalic acid Vilaterm alcohol ester (PVAP) of said weight proportion respectively; To pour in the container that fills tween 80 and deionized water then; Under 30 ℃, with 10000r/mim rotating speed cutting emulsification 50mim, sub-polymer emulsion secures satisfactory grades;
(4) fertiliser granulates of step (2) being processed is poured in the heat drying rotary drum, rolls and is preheated to 80 ℃; Rotary drum is with 60 rev/mins of rollings then, and the high molecular weight water soluble polymer coated fertilizer emulsion that simultaneously step (3) is made is delivered to two-fluid spray nozzle or jet head sets through pump or pressure-bearing form, and with spraying on the fertiliser granulates in the rotary drum after its atomizing; Simultaneously the fertilizer in the rotary drum is heated to 100 ℃, is heating and curing, stop to spray continued and be heating and curing 5 minutes, end to lactous coated fertilizer completely solidified;
(5) the coating uniformity coefficient of check fertiliser granulates, if inhomogeneous, repeating step is (4) one times again, promptly processes corn slow-release fertilizer of the present invention.
Granular urea described in the present invention is available from Shandong Jin Funongnongization ltd or Shandong Zhucheng Liangfeng Chemical Co., Ltd..

Claims (3)

1. corn slow-release fertilizer is to be utilized in fertile particle surface evenly to spray one deck high molecular weight water soluble polymer and process, and it is characterized in that: the component of said corn slow-release fertilizer is (NH in weight ratio 4) 2HPO 4: K 2SO 4: granular urea: zeyssatite: high molecular polymer is 8.5~9.5: 5.5~6.5: 30~32: 8~10: 22~24; Wherein: said high molecular polymer is processed by the component of following weight proportion: Vltra tears: Sumstar 190: phthalic acid Vilaterm alcohol ester: tween 80: deionized water is 24: 6: 7.5: 0.15: 45.
2. corn slow-release fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the component of said corn slow-release fertilizer is (NH in weight ratio 4) 2HPO 4: K 2SO 4: granular urea: zeyssatite: high molecular polymer is 9: 6: 31: 9: 23.
3. corn slow-release fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the median size of said granular urea is 1.6~2.5mm.
CN2011102799231A 2011-09-20 2011-09-20 Corn slow-release fertilizer Pending CN102424641A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103420745A (en) * 2013-09-11 2013-12-04 夏闽 Water-retention fertilizer-maintenance slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103664410A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-03-26 朱健花 Special fertilizer for corns
CN103755483A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-04-30 孟庆华 Special controlled-release fertilizer for summer maize and production method thereof
CN104072282A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-10-01 陈啟文 Chemical fertilizer special for corns
CN104262062A (en) * 2014-07-02 2015-01-07 安徽拜尔福生物科技有限公司 Coated urea

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101177362A (en) * 2007-11-09 2008-05-14 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 Special controlled release fertilizer for corn and preparation method thereof
CN101215202A (en) * 2007-12-27 2008-07-09 山东大学 Leaf vegetable release-controlling fertilizer
CN101244839A (en) * 2007-02-14 2008-08-20 甘肃省农业科学院 Slow release fertilizer special for corn
CN101717305A (en) * 2009-12-23 2010-06-02 铁岭老康肥业有限公司 Corn special controlled-release composite fertilizer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101244839A (en) * 2007-02-14 2008-08-20 甘肃省农业科学院 Slow release fertilizer special for corn
CN101177362A (en) * 2007-11-09 2008-05-14 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 Special controlled release fertilizer for corn and preparation method thereof
CN101215202A (en) * 2007-12-27 2008-07-09 山东大学 Leaf vegetable release-controlling fertilizer
CN101717305A (en) * 2009-12-23 2010-06-02 铁岭老康肥业有限公司 Corn special controlled-release composite fertilizer

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
宋永林等: "不同肥料配比对夏玉米生物性状及产量影响的定位研究", 《土壤肥料》, no. 1, 31 January 2001 (2001-01-31) *
李燕婷等: "缓释复混肥料对玉米产量和土壤硝态氮淋失累积效应的影响", 《中国土壤与肥料》, no. 5, 31 December 2008 (2008-12-31), pages 45 - 48 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103420745A (en) * 2013-09-11 2013-12-04 夏闽 Water-retention fertilizer-maintenance slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103420745B (en) * 2013-09-11 2015-12-23 夏闽 Slow-release fertilizer of a kind of water conservation, fertilizer conservation and preparation method thereof
CN103664410A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-03-26 朱健花 Special fertilizer for corns
CN103755483A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-04-30 孟庆华 Special controlled-release fertilizer for summer maize and production method thereof
CN103755483B (en) * 2014-02-18 2016-01-20 孟庆华 A kind of Special controlled-release fertilizer for summer maize and production method thereof
CN104072282A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-10-01 陈啟文 Chemical fertilizer special for corns
CN104262062A (en) * 2014-07-02 2015-01-07 安徽拜尔福生物科技有限公司 Coated urea

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Application publication date: 20120425