Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of artificial seawater preparation and preparation method thereof and method of use, can prepare the higher artificial seawater of nutritive ingredient through said artificial seawater preparation.
The invention provides a kind of artificial seawater preparation; Comprise following component: sodium-chlor, sodium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, Repone K, Sodium Bromide, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, water glass, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, boric acid, strontium chloride, Sodium Fluoride, the mass percent sum of each component is 100%.
Said artificial seawater preparation preferably includes the component of following massfraction ratio: sodium-chlor 50-60%, sodium sulfate 8-11%, magnesium chloride 20-30%, calcium chloride 3-5%, Repone K 1-2%, Sodium Bromide 0.2-0.3%, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 0.1-0.2%, water glass 0.2-0.3%, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.04-0.06%, boric acid 0.05-0.08%, strontium chloride 0.5-1%, Sodium Fluoride 0.05-0.08%.
Said artificial seawater preparation more preferably comprises the component of following massfraction ratio: sodium-chlor 57.43%, sodium sulfate 9.76%, magnesium chloride 26.07%, calcium chloride 3.66%, Repone K 1.65%, Sodium Bromide 0.24%, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 0.15%, water glass 0.25%, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.05%, boric acid 0.07%, strontium chloride 0.6%, Sodium Fluoride 0.07%.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of artificial seawater preparation; Comprise: take by weighing sodium-chlor, sodium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, Repone K, Sodium Bromide, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, water glass, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, boric acid, strontium chloride, Sodium Fluoride, the mass percent sum of each component is 100%;
With calcium chloride, Repone K mixing and stirring; With boric acid, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, Sodium Bromide mixing and stirring; With SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, water glass, strontium chloride, Sodium Fluoride mixing and stirring;
Sodium-chlor, sodium sulfate, magnesium chloride mixing and stirring are obtained mixture one;
In said mixture one, add calcium chloride, Repone K and the mixing and stirring of mixing and stirring, obtain mixture two;
In said mixture two, add boric acid, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, Sodium Bromide and the mixing and stirring of mixing and stirring, obtain mixture three;
To three kinds of SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, water glass, strontium chloride, Sodium Fluorides that add mixing and stirring of said mixture, mixing and stirring promptly gets.
Said take by weighing to be preferably comprise and take by weighing following component by mass percent:
Sodium-chlor 50-60%, sodium sulfate 8-11%, magnesium chloride 20-30%, calcium chloride 3-5%, Repone K 1-2%, Sodium Bromide 0.2-0.3%, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 0.1-0.2%, water glass 0.2-0.3%, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.04-0.06%, boric acid 0.05-0.08%, strontium chloride 0.5-1%, Sodium Fluoride 0.05-0.08%;
Or
Said taking by weighing more preferably comprises and takes by weighing following component by mass percent:
Sodium-chlor 57.43%, sodium sulfate 9.76%, magnesium chloride 26.07%, calcium chloride 3.66%, Repone K 1.65%, Sodium Bromide 0.24%, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 0.15%, water glass 0.25%, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.05%, boric acid 0.07%, strontium chloride 0.6%, Sodium Fluoride 0.07%.
Obtain said mixture for the moment churning time be preferably and be no less than 10 minutes;
The churning time that obtains said mixture two is preferably and is no less than 10 minutes;
The churning time that obtains said mixture three is preferably and is no less than 10 minutes;
Churning time behind said mixture three interpolation SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASICs, water glass, strontium chloride, the Sodium Fluoride is preferably and is no less than 15 minutes.
After obtaining the artificial seawater preparation, be preferably further and comprise: the artificial seawater preparation to obtaining carries out drying, carries out packing, sealing packing then.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of use of artificial seawater preparation, and above-mentioned artificial seawater preparation and the mixing of fresh water that comprises sodium-chlor, sodium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, Repone K, Sodium Bromide, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, water glass, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, boric acid, strontium chloride, Sodium Fluoride stirred the preparation artificial seawater.
Prepare in the process at artificial seawater, the weight ratio of artificial seawater preparation and fresh water is preferably 1: 20-1: 50;
The pH value of said artificial seawater is preferably 7-8.
Prepare in the process weight ratio of artificial seawater preparation and fresh water more preferably 1: 30 at artificial seawater;
The pH value of said artificial seawater is 7.4-7.8 more preferably.
Through artificial seawater preparation provided by the invention and preparation method thereof and method of use, can reach following effect:
1. nutritious.Artificial seawater preparation of the present invention comprises sodium-chlor, sodium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, Repone K, Sodium Bromide, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, water glass, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, boric acid, strontium chloride, Sodium Fluoride; Not only contain the principal element in the natural sea-waters such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, strontium, chlorine, sulphur, bromine; But also contain nutritive ingredients such as phosphorus, silicon, manganese, fluorine; The artificial seawater of processing is nutritious, is fit to sea-food and cultures, and provide sea-food existence required nutrition.
2. sterilization and anticorrosion.Added Sodium Fluoride in the artificial seawater preparation of the present invention, played the effect of sterilization and anticorrosion, made synthetic artificial seawater not perishable, prevented that sea-food from receiving infectation of bacteria and disease occurring.
3. provide sea-food good living environment.SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC among the present invention not only is rich in phosphoric, and regulates potential of hydrogen together with boric acid, makes PH be controlled at 7.4-7.8, meets the synthetic sea water ph balancing, suitable sea-food growth needs.
Embodiment
Below will combine the technical scheme of 1 pair of various embodiments of the present invention of accompanying drawing to carry out clear, complete description, obviously, described embodiment only is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are resulting all other embodiment under the prerequisite of not making creative work, the scope that all belongs to the present invention and protected.
The present invention provides a kind of artificial seawater preparation; Comprise following component: sodium-chlor, sodium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, Repone K, Sodium Bromide, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, water glass, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, boric acid, strontium chloride, Sodium Fluoride, the mass percent sum of each component is 100%.Artificial seawater preparation of the present invention not only contains the principal element in the natural sea-waters such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, strontium, chlorine, sulphur, bromine; But also contain nutritive ingredients such as phosphorus, silicon, manganese, fluorine; The artificial seawater of processing is nutritious; Be fit to sea-food and culture, and provide sea-food existence required nutrition;
Added Sodium Fluoride, played the effect of sterilization and anticorrosion, made synthetic artificial seawater not perishable, prevented that sea-food from receiving infectation of bacteria and disease occurring;
Added SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, the artificial seawater of preparation not only is rich in phosphoric, and regulates potential of hydrogen together with boric acid, makes PH be controlled at 7.4-7.8, meets the synthetic sea water ph balancing, suitable sea-food growth needs.
Said artificial seawater preparation preferably includes the component of following massfraction ratio: sodium-chlor 50-60%, sodium sulfate 8-11%, magnesium chloride 20-30%, calcium chloride 3-5%, Repone K 1-2%, Sodium Bromide 0.2-0.3%, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 0.1-0.2%, water glass 0.2-0.3%, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.04-0.06%, boric acid 0.05-0.08%, strontium chloride 0.5-1%, Sodium Fluoride 0.05-0.08%.
Said artificial seawater preparation more preferably comprises the component of following massfraction ratio: sodium-chlor 57.43%, sodium sulfate 9.76%, magnesium chloride 26.07%, calcium chloride 3.66%, Repone K 1.65%, Sodium Bromide 0.24%, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 0.15%, water glass 0.25%, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.05%, boric acid 0.07%, strontium chloride 0.6%, Sodium Fluoride 0.07%.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of artificial seawater preparation, comprising: take by weighing sodium-chlor, sodium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, Repone K, Sodium Bromide, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, water glass, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, boric acid, strontium chloride, Sodium Fluoride; Mass ratio by each component when taking by weighing takes by weighing.
Said take by weighing to be preferably comprise and take by weighing following component by mass percent:
Sodium-chlor 50-60%, sodium sulfate 8-11%, magnesium chloride 20-30%, calcium chloride 3-5%, Repone K 1-2%, Sodium Bromide 0.2-0.3%, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 0.1-0.2%, water glass 0.2-0.3%, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.04-0.06%, boric acid 0.05-0.08%, strontium chloride 0.5-1%, Sodium Fluoride 0.05-0.08%;
Or said taking by weighing more preferably comprises and takes by weighing following component by mass percent:
Sodium-chlor 57.43%, sodium sulfate 9.76%, magnesium chloride 26.07%, calcium chloride 3.66%, Repone K 1.65%, Sodium Bromide 0.24%, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 0.15%, water glass 0.25%, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.05%, boric acid 0.07%, strontium chloride 0.6%, Sodium Fluoride 0.07%.
Like Fig. 1; Step 101: with calcium chloride, Repone K mixing and stirring; In this step, guarantee calcium chloride, Repone K thorough mixing; Therefore wherein calcium chloride and Repone K very easily absorb and dissolve, and when taking by weighing and stir, are not taken in the air and place the too long, perhaps take by weighing under the dry environment and stir and place for use;
Like Fig. 1, step 102:, in this step, guarantee boric acid, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, Sodium Bromide thorough mixing with boric acid, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, Sodium Bromide mixing and stirring;
Like Fig. 1, step 103:, in this step, guarantee SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, water glass, strontium chloride, Sodium Fluoride thorough mixing with SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, water glass, strontium chloride, Sodium Fluoride mixing and stirring;
Like Fig. 1, step 104: sodium-chlor, sodium sulfate, magnesium chloride mixing and stirring are obtained mixture one, and churning time is preferably and is no less than 10 minutes in this step;
Like Fig. 1, step 105: in said mixture one, add calcium chloride, Repone K and the mixing and stirring of mixing and stirring, obtain mixture two, churning time is preferably and is no less than 10 minutes in this step;
Like Fig. 1, step 106: in said mixture two, add boric acid, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, Sodium Bromide and the mixing and stirring of mixing and stirring, obtain mixture three, churning time is preferably and is no less than 10 minutes in this step;
Like Fig. 1, step 107: to three kinds of SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, water glass, strontium chloride, Sodium Fluorides that add mixing and stirring of said mixture, mixing and stirring promptly gets said artificial seawater preparation, and churning time is preferably and is no less than 15 minutes in this step;
Each raw material is at first divided into groups to mix, can guarantee that raw material can thorough mixing, reach effective mixed effect; The principle of dividing into groups is preferably: principle one, the raw material that mass percent is close divide one group, such as, sodium-chlor, sodium sulfate, magnesium chloride; Quality is close, mixes more even; Principle two, the similar raw material of water-absorbent divide one group, such as, calcium chloride, Repone K, the running time can be unified control according to water-absorbent, and dry environment is lacked, in time put into to the running time that water-absorbent is high; Raw material three, the raw material that improves artificial seawater preparation performance divide one group, such as, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, water glass, strontium chloride, Sodium Fluoride improve the performance of artificial seawater, make the artificial seawater of preparation be rich in nutritive ingredient, are suitable for sea-food existence; Or other group forming criterions.
After obtaining the artificial seawater preparation, be preferably further and comprise: the artificial seawater preparation to obtaining carries out drying, carries out packing, sealing packing then.
The exsiccant mode comprises that water evaporation or water-retaining agent absorb water or other modes in the artificial seawater preparation.
Add or do not add siccative in the said artificial seawater preparation, if add siccative, said siccative is preferably with said artificial seawater preparation and does not contact.Add or do not add this step of siccative can occur in the artificial seawater formulation preparation intact after, before the packing or when packing.
The operating method that adds siccative during packing is preferably: with the packing of artificial seawater preparation, sealing, obtain to be equipped with the small packages of artificial seawater preparation; The small packages and the siccative bag of artificial seawater preparation are sealed simultaneously, pack.
Need to prove: because each raw material can absorb water, therefore in the preparation process, can keep preparing environmental drying in operating process, wherein can adopt preparation container or other modes of siccative suction.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of use of artificial seawater preparation, and above-mentioned said artificial seawater preparation and the mixing of fresh water that comprises sodium-chlor, sodium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, Repone K, Sodium Bromide, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, water glass, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, boric acid, strontium chloride, Sodium Fluoride stirred the preparation artificial seawater.
The mass percent of each component is preferably in the artificial seawater preparation:
Sodium-chlor 50-60%, sodium sulfate 8-11%, magnesium chloride 20-30%, calcium chloride 3-5%, Repone K 1-2%, Sodium Bromide 0.2-0.3%, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 0.1-0.2%, water glass 0.2-0.3%, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.04-0.06%, boric acid 0.05-0.08%, strontium chloride 0.5-1%, Sodium Fluoride 0.05-0.08%;
More preferably:
Sodium-chlor 57.43%, sodium sulfate 9.76%, magnesium chloride 26.07%, calcium chloride 3.66%, Repone K 1.65%, Sodium Bromide 0.24%, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 0.15%, water glass 0.25%, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.05%, boric acid 0.07%, strontium chloride 0.6%, Sodium Fluoride 0.07%.
Prepare in the process at artificial seawater, the weight ratio of artificial seawater preparation and fresh water is preferably 1: 20-1: 50, as: 1: 20,1: 25,1: 30,1: 35,1: 40,1: 45,1: 50, be preferably 1: 30;
The pH value of said artificial seawater is preferably 7-8, such as 7,7.2,7.4,7.6,7.8,8, is preferably 7.4-7.8.
Specific embodiment 1: following component is stirred by its mass parts mixing
Sodium-chlor 549.7g, sodium sulfate 102.6g, magnesium chloride 290g, calcium chloride 32.8g, Repone K 13.5g, Sodium Bromide 2g, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 1g, water glass 2g, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.4g, boric acid 0.5g, strontium chloride 5g, Sodium Fluoride 0.5g obtain the finished product of the present invention.
Specific embodiment 2: following component is stirred by its mass parts mixing
Sodium-chlor 574.3g, sodium sulfate 97.6g, magnesium chloride 260.7g, calcium chloride 36.6g, Repone K 16.5g, Sodium Bromide 2.4g, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 1.5g, water glass 2.5g, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.5g, boric acid 0.7g, strontium chloride 6g, Sodium Fluoride 0.7g obtain the finished product of the present invention.
Specific embodiment 3: 1,2 resulting product 10kg are dissolved in the 300kg fresh water with specific embodiment, obtain artificial seawater, and its PH is 7.4-7.8.
Through artificial seawater preparation provided by the invention and preparation method thereof and method of use, can reach following effect:
1. nutritious.Artificial seawater preparation of the present invention comprises sodium-chlor, sodium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, Repone K, Sodium Bromide, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, water glass, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, boric acid, strontium chloride, Sodium Fluoride; Not only contain the principal element in the natural sea-waters such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, strontium, chlorine, sulphur, bromine; But also contain nutritive ingredients such as phosphorus, silicon, manganese, fluorine; The artificial seawater of processing is nutritious, is fit to sea-food and cultures, and provide sea-food existence required nutrition.
2. sterilization and anticorrosion.Added Sodium Fluoride in the artificial seawater preparation of the present invention, played the effect of sterilization and anticorrosion, made synthetic artificial seawater not perishable, prevented that sea-food from receiving infectation of bacteria and disease occurring.
3. provide sea-food good living environment.SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC among the present invention not only is rich in phosphoric, and regulates potential of hydrogen together with boric acid, makes PH be controlled at 7.4-7.8, meets the synthetic sea water ph balancing, suitable sea-food growth needs.
4. the artificial seawater preparation that the present invention obtained, the storage that not only is used for sea-foods such as fishes and shrimps shellfish is supported and transportation, also can use it for the ooze bathing.
Various embodiment provided by the invention can make up with any-mode as required each other, the technical scheme that obtains through this combination, also within the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, belong within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof if of the present invention these are revised with modification, then the present invention also comprises these changes and modification interior.