CN102420784B - Home gateway and energy control method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a home gateway, an intelligent system and an energy control method thereof. The technical scheme provided by the invention is that: the home gateway comprises a master control module, a wide area network communication module, a sensor network communication module, a wireless local area network communication module, a memory, a power module and the like; the intelligent system comprises the home gateway and an intelligent electricity utilization information platform; and in the method, the home gateway and the intelligent system are used. By the technical scheme provided by the invention, not only configuration management over services born by the home gateway can be realized, but also electrical equipment can be subjected to remote state query, control management, parameter configuration and software upgrading.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent power technology, be specifically related to a kind of home gateway and energy control method.
Background technology
Home gateway is a network equipment of household internal, home gateway makes to realize networking between the multiple smart machine of household internal, and from household internal to external network, realize an interconnected bridge block, it can provide the service of the interconnected and access band between power consumption equipment, and local user can have access to the various power consumption equipments of household internal by home gateway., moreover, user can also realize Long-distance Control by internet to the multiple intelligent power equipment in family and make the multiple intelligent power equipment being arranged in family.
At present, the development experience of the home gateway on market three phases: the starting stage based on communication service, the home gateway in this stage is mainly for the multiple stage PC accessing family lan provides shared verification service; For user provides the stage of growth of communication service and entertainment service, comprising home gateway can also provide entertainment service for user except providing communication service for user, the home gateway integrated data in this stage, the multiple business such as speech and video, in these business, the most basic business is high-speed Internet access and voice service, emphasis business be video then; The home gateway in the stage of ripeness also will provide the stage of ripeness of the control service of access home network except providing communication service, entertainment service for user for user.
The research of the present inventor's long-term observation finds, under the trend that current world energy sources is day by day nervous, home gateway still only also just realizes power consumption equipment communication, the entertainment service of access home network, build a perfect home gateway, at least also need to solve following problem:
1) because family expenses power consumption equipment kind is in recent years on the increase and nervous trend appears in world energy sources, often there is power cuts to limit consumption situation in the peak of power consumption moment, and existing home gateway also fails not utilize the data resource of each power consumption equipment of family to be integrated as the function that user provides Energy Efficiency Analysis or electricity consumption solution for user or household electricity data and certain region electricity consumption data.
The mode of operation of each power consumption equipment or operating state difference be also larger on the impact of the power consumption of user's entirety, and the current not clear each power consumption equipment different working modes of user are on the definite impacts of user.
2) upgradeable firmware and software issue.The code decode algorithm of various audio frequency, video is also in continuous development, and various new form of service is also in continuous appearance.So the firmware of home gateway and software upgrading capacity are the key factors that operator and user reduce investment outlay.Simultaneously in order to cut operating costs, will be very important to the remote upgrade of these firmwares and software.
Summary of the invention
For solving the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of home gateway and energy control method.Have the function of gateway, collection, control and energy conservation concurrently simultaneously.
According to an aspect of of the present present invention, provide a kind of home gateway, comprising: main control module, wan communication module, sensor network communication module, wireless local area network communications module, memory and power module;
1) described main control module, by described sensor network communication module from power consumption equipment gather power information and according to described electricity consumption data message carry out power consumption analysis and/or energy control; Described power information comprise following any one to full detail: the state information of electricity consumption data message, power consumption equipment information and power consumption equipment,
2) described sensor network communication module, for carrying out information gathering and control by wireless or wired mode to power consumption equipment, described sensor network communication module selects wireless sense network communication module or wired sensor network communication module;
3) described wireless local area network communications module, can log in Terminal Server Client for providing the communication interface with home gateway, user for Terminal Server Client and access home gateway by described wireless local area network communications module;
4) described wan communication module, for carrying out the communication of home gateway and Terminal Server Client or Intelligent power-utilization information platform; It is connected with home broadband Access Network;
Its effect can comprise: (a) receives and process the order from the Terminal Server Client on Ethernet, and home gateway performs relevant operation according to order; B () home gateway is sent to Terminal Server Client the data gathered by wireless sense network communication module and information by Ethernet;
5) described memory, for storing the power information of described main control module collection and carrying out the result of power consumption analysis and generation according to described power information;
6) described power module, for carrying out voltage transitions and providing operating voltage for home gateway;
Described main control module controls wan communication module, sensor network communication module and wireless local area network communications module respectively.
Further, home gateway can also comprise any one in USB interface, PLC carrier communication module, infrared communication module and display to all;
Described USB interface, for being patched card of surfing Internet online by this USB interface, and/or is stored into storage medium by this USB interface by the power information in its history stage;
Described PLC carrier communication module, is connected with described main control module by Universal Asynchronous Receive/dispensing device, for carrying out information gathering and control by wired mode to power consumption equipment, the information about power of external sensible unit is transferred to main control module; Perform the switch control rule of external sensible unit according to order after receiving the order that Terminal Server Client sends to home gateway;
Described infrared communication module, carries out typing for receiving user by the infrared communication module on intelligent household terminal; Terminal Server Client controls home gateway by order and selects corresponding Smart Home power consumption equipment to carry out corresponding response; After order is input to home gateway, coded command can be sent to Terminal Server Client by home gateway, Terminal Server Client requires to send order to home gateway according to user, and home gateway is launched order the coding received by wireless sense network communication module by infrared mode; By decoding, the infrared remote receiver of the power consumption equipment of household internal judges that order is the need of response; If need response, corresponding power consumption equipment can make response action;
Described display, for providing man-machine interface, receives the power supply service command information that user triggers, and prompting user inputs the analysis processing result of accounts information and display power information.
Further, above-mentioned electricity consumption data message can comprise following any one to whole: voltage, electric current, active power, reactive power, power factor, mains frequency, apparent power and electricity;
Described power consumption equipment information can comprise following any one to all: No. ID of power consumption equipment and address name and address information;
The state information of described power consumption equipment comprises any one in following a and/or b to full detail: a. comprises switching electricity condition for legacy powered device; B. following any one is comprised to all for intelligent power status information of equipment: the raw material dosage information of the clean-up performance of temperature, humidity, cryogenic temperature, refrigerating speed and clean class intelligent power equipment, cleaning agent using dosage or kitchen guarding's class intelligent power equipment.
Further, described main control module can also comprise:
Data filtering submodule, for carrying out data filtering process to the electricity consumption data message collected, described data filtering process is contrasted the electricity consumption data message gathered and pre-conditioned high/low limit value, when its value is higher than given ceiling value or lower than given low limit value, judge that this electricity consumption data message is as filtering data.
Further, described main control module can also comprise:
Analyze submodule, after receiving user command information, the power information of this user analyzed, comprise following any one to whole analyzing and processing mode:
A. energy consumption rank, in the time span that user selects, carries out rank by all for household internal power consumption equipments, helps user to find out the high and minimum power consumption equipment equipment of power consumption;
B. observable index comparatively, for selected many moneys power consumption equipment, adds up its peak-valley electric energy electricity charge within a period of time, helps user to adjust consumption habit;
C. statistic of classification, is functionally divided into refrigeration power consumption equipment, air conditioning power consumption equipment, clean power consumption equipment, kitchen guarding's power consumption equipment and other power consumption equipment, counts this five classes power consumption equipment energy consumption condition by the power consumption equipment in family;
D. intelligent power device standby energy consumption report, for intelligent power equipment, shows its waiting electric quantity and stand-by time according to user-selected intelligent power equipment.
Further, described main control module can also comprise:
Intelligent treatment submodule, for carry out following any one to whole Intelligent treatment:
By analyzing the consumption habit of user, unreasonable in consumption habit current for user or tipped out by the part that user ignores, and provide useful electricity consumption suggestion;
Family and individual's clothing in daily life, food, shelter, row, the discharge capacity of carbon dioxide that produces by five aspects is calculated according to the carbon footprint calculator command function of user;
Analyze the main energy consumption of household electricity according to the electricity consumption basic condition of user, and according to the power distribution situation that user inputs according to the needs of reality and the electric energy service condition of expection, intelligentized control method is carried out to power consumption equipment;
Pass through the control command of Intelligent power-utilization information platform/Terminal Server Client transmission according to user after, control command is forwarded to intelligent power equipment, is transformed into unlatching or closed condition to reach control power consumption equipment.
Further, when power consumption equipment occurs abnormal, described wireless sense network communication module receives the warning message of intelligent power equipment, and is sent to home gateway, described memory record this alert event.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of long-distance intelligent system, comprise above-mentioned home gateway, and Intelligent power-utilization information platform, wherein:
Described home gateway, for gathering the electricity consumption situation information of each terminal use, and passed to Intelligent power-utilization information platform, the order simultaneously accepting Intelligent power-utilization information platform controls power consumption equipment;
Described Intelligent power-utilization information platform, gathers for the power information uploaded home gateway, stores and analytical calculation, receives access and the request of user, to the control information of home gateway transmitting apparatus.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of energy control method using above-mentioned long-distance intelligent system, comprise the following steps:
(1) power information of each terminal use is gathered;
(2) data filtering process is carried out to the electricity consumption data message that step (1) collects, described data filtering process is contrasted the data of the power consumption equipment gathered and pre-conditioned high/low limit value, when its value is higher than given ceiling value or lower than given low limit value, judge that this electricity consumption data message is as filtering data;
(3) carry out power consumption to power consumption equipment to analyze and energy control, specifically comprise:
After receiving user command information, the power information of this user is analyzed, comprise following any one to whole processing mode:
A. energy consumption rank, in the time span that user selects, arranges all for household internal power consumption equipments, finds out the power consumption equipment that its power consumption is high and minimum;
B. observable index is carried out comparatively to selected many moneys power consumption equipment, add up its peak-valley electric energy electricity charge within a period of time, help user to adjust consumption habit;
C. statistic of classification, the energy consumption condition being functionally divided into refrigeration power consumption equipment, air conditioning power consumption equipment, clean power consumption equipment, kitchen guarding's power consumption equipment and other power consumption equipment in statistics family;
D. the standby energy consumption of intelligent power equipment is reported, show waiting electric quantity and the stand-by time of user-selected intelligent power equipment.
Said method can also comprise: (4) carry out intelligent processing method flow process, specifically comprise following any one to whole processing mode:
By analyzing the consumption habit of user, unreasonable in consumption habit current for user or tipped out by the part that user ignores, and provide useful electricity consumption suggestion;
Family and individual's clothing in daily life, food, shelter, row, the discharge capacity of carbon dioxide that produces by five aspects is calculated according to the carbon footprint calculator command function of user;
Analyze the main energy consumption of household electricity according to the electricity consumption basic condition of user, and according to the power distribution situation that user inputs according to the needs of reality and the electric energy service condition of expection, intelligentized control method is carried out to power consumption equipment;
Pass through the control command of Intelligent power-utilization information platform/Terminal Server Client transmission according to user after, control command is forwarded to intelligent power equipment, is transformed into unlatching or closed condition to reach control power consumption equipment.
Further, described method can also comprise the following steps:
Receive user, by Terminal Server Client or other communication terminals, the control command of instant on switch control and timing switch control is carried out to power consumption equipment in family;
Control command is sent to intelligent power equipment;
Receive the order of intelligent power device responds and complete control command, and return control action and complete result.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) application variation.Family's communication applications network can be set up, to complete the application functions such as the management of power use of power consumption equipment.
2) easy to useization.Can may need the local spare interface of use equipment, like this, when when changing device location and following increase equipment, as long as equipment connection can be completed once inserting gently.
3) safe and reliable.Due to whole family is designed as a system, so no matter be from Material selec-tion, or Construction Specifications, be all carry out according to international norm, therefore all circuits all ensure safe and reliable.
4) flexible configuration.User can configure freely as required and add power consumption equipment Controlling vertex.The function how smart host is arranged by the guide prompting user of all-graphic and used power consumption equipment to control.By wireless/infrared forwarding module that can learn, user can realize very easily to power consumption equipment centralized management and phone, network Long-distance Control.
5) simple installation.By wireless connections between wireless/infrared forwarding module and gateway, so any repacking need not be done to power consumption equipment.
6) electricity consumption is intelligent.The electricity consumption data of the different working modes that user sets according to each power consumption equipment according to home gateway of the present invention, operating state statistics, can clearerly understand, Real-Time Monitoring control the energy service condition of its family.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the network system architecture schematic diagram according to embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the home gateway circuit structure schematic diagram provided according to embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 3 is another circuit structure schematic diagram of home gateway provided according to embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure principle chart of the home gateway main control module that foundation embodiments of the invention provide;
Fig. 5 is the structure principle chart of the wireless sense network communication module that foundation embodiments of the invention provide.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 includes according to a kind of energy control system network architecture schematic diagram with the home gateway of energy conservation function of the present invention, the ancillary equipment that includes home gateway of the present invention and be connected with home gateway, such as, can comprise outside internet, WSN Sensor Network and various power consumption equipments etc.The circuit structure schematic diagram according to home gateway of the present invention as shown in Figure 2, its main modular comprises: main control module 1, wan communication module 2, sensor network communication module 3, wireless local area network communications module 4, memory 5 and power module 6 etc., wherein said main control module 4 is connected with memory 5 and power module 6, memory 5 is for storing various data, power module 6 is each other modules with power, main control module 4 also with wan communication module 2, sensor network communication module 3 is connected respectively with wireless local area network communications module 4, thus can many-sided data communication and control be carried out.
The major function of all parts is as follows:
1) main control module 1, by sensor network communication module 3 (or PLC carrier communication module 8) from power consumption equipment with fixed frequency (such as, within every five minutes, gather once) gather the state information of electricity consumption data message, power consumption equipment information and power consumption equipment, described electricity consumption data message comprises: voltage, electric current, active power, reactive power, power factor, frequency, apparent power, electricity etc., power consumption equipment information comprises: No. ID and the information such as address name, address of power consumption equipment.Described power consumption equipment state information comprises: a. only includes switching electricity condition for legacy powered device, and b. can comprise for intelligent power status information of equipment: the information such as raw material dosage of the clean-up performance of temperature, humidity, cryogenic temperature, refrigerating speed and clean class intelligent power equipment, cleaning agent using dosage or kitchen guarding's class intelligent power equipment.
Main control module 1, also for the power information collected is transferred to Intelligent power-utilization information platform by wan communication module 2, obtains power information by Terminal Server Client from Intelligent power-utilization information platform to make user.
In addition, main control module 1 also for carrying out data filtering process to the electricity consumption data message gathered, and is analyzed power information, Intelligent treatment.
It will be understood by a person skilled in the art that, although the present invention rises be named as home gateway, as any one acquisition terminal, can gather household electricity facility information and carry out energy control during specific implementation, described home gateway name is not construed as limiting it.
The structure principle chart of the main control module that foundation embodiments of the invention provide as shown in Figure 4.Main control module 1 comprises data filtering submodule 11, analyzes submodule 12 and Intelligent treatment submodule 13, introduces the concrete function of each submodule below respectively:
Data filtering submodule 11, for carrying out data filtering process to the electricity consumption data message collected, the concrete steps of data filtering process are: the electricity consumption data message of the power consumption equipment gathered and pre-conditioned high/low limit value are contrasted, when its value is higher than given ceiling value or lower than given low limit value, judge that this electricity consumption data message is as filtering data.Be filtering data mark by this electricity consumption data message quality identification position, stored in memory, this electricity consumption data message does not participate in data and calculates.
Analyze submodule 12, after receiving user command information, the power information of this user analyzed, comprise following any one to whole analyzing and processing mode:
A. energy consumption rank, in the time span that user selects, carries out rank by all for household internal power consumption equipments, helps user to find out the high and minimum power consumption equipment of power consumption;
B. observable index comparatively, for selected many moneys power consumption equipment, adds up its peak-valley electric energy electricity charge within a period of time, helps user to adjust consumption habit;
C. statistic of classification, is functionally divided into refrigeration power consumption equipment, air conditioning power consumption equipment, clean power consumption equipment, kitchen guarding's power consumption equipment and other power consumption equipment, counts this five classes power consumption equipment energy consumption condition by the power consumption equipment in family;
D. intelligent power device standby energy consumption report, for intelligent power equipment, shows its waiting electric quantity and stand-by time according to user-selected intelligent power equipment.
Intelligent treatment submodule 13, for carry out following any one to whole Intelligent treatment:
By analyzing the consumption habit of user, unreasonable in consumption habit current for user or tipped out by the part that user ignores, and provide useful electricity consumption suggestion;
Family and individual's clothing in daily life, food, shelter, row, the discharge capacity of carbon dioxide that produces by five aspects is calculated according to the carbon footprint calculator command function of user;
Analyze the main energy consumption of household electricity according to the electricity consumption basic condition of user, and according to the power distribution situation that user inputs according to the needs of reality and the electric energy service condition of expection, intelligentized control method is carried out to power consumption equipment;
Pass through the control command of Intelligent power-utilization information platform/Terminal Server Client transmission according to user after, control command is forwarded to intelligent power equipment, is transformed into unlatching or closed condition to reach control power consumption equipment.
Main control module 1, by analyzing the consumption habit of user, unreasonable in consumption habit current for user or tipped out by the part that user ignores, and provides some useful electricity consumptions suggestion.Such as, basic power consumption parameter measurement based on power consumption equipment goes out electricity consumption total amount, according to the parameter arrangement electricity consumption order of power consumption, and in conjunction with other objective factors (as step price, tou power price, electricity consumption quantity etc.) for user provides Event tourism reference.
Main control module 1 can also calculate family and individual's clothing in daily life, food, shelter, row, the discharge capacity of carbon dioxide that produces by five aspects according to the carbon footprint calculator command function of user.
User can after home gateway inquires the basic condition of power consumption equipment according to electricity consumption detail monthly, the main energy consumption condition of household electricity is gone out by the power consumption analysis management functional analysis of the main control module 1 of home gateway, according to these information, user can set power distribution ratio according to the electric energy service condition of the needs of reality and expection, home gateway arranges the power consumption of power consumption equipment according to user's setting, thus forms a set of intelligentized energy-saving scheme.
Control command according to after the control command of user by Intelligent power-utilization information platform/Terminal Server Client transmission, can be forwarded to intelligent power equipment, control power consumption equipment unlatching or closed condition to reach by the main control module 1 of home gateway.
User can also carry out Schema control by the equipment controlling functions in Web User Interface to the intelligent power equipment in family.According to the Function Classification of power consumption equipment, can Schema control be carried out for every class power consumption equipment respectively, as described below:
Air conditioning class intelligent power equipment: the mode of operation that can control intelligent power equipment; Have refrigeration work pattern, heat mode of operation, ventilation mode of operation, humidification mode of operation etc.; In various pattern, respectively can the controlled attribute such as design temperature, humidity, such as intelligent air condition equipment.
Refrigeration class intelligent power equipment: the mode of operation that can control intelligent power equipment; There are quick-frozen mode of operation, coolerman's operation mode, refrigeration mode of operation, constant temperature mode of operation etc.; In various pattern, cryogenic temperature can be set respectively, the controlled attributes such as refrigerating speed, such as intelligent refrigerator equipment.
Clean class intelligent power equipment: the mode of operation that can control intelligent power equipment; There are rapid cleaning pattern, severe cleaning mode, slight cleaning mode etc.; In various pattern, the controlled attribute such as clean-up performance, cleaning agent using dosage can be set respectively, such as intelligent washing machine equipment.
Kitchen guarding's class intelligent power equipment: the mode of operation that can control intelligent power equipment; There are quick mode, general mode etc.; The controlled attribute such as raw material type, raw material dosage can be set respectively, such as intelligent electric cooker.
When power consumption equipment occurs abnormal, warning message can be sent to home gateway by wireless sense network communication module by intelligent power equipment, after home gateway receives warning message, in this event of memory record of home gateway.
The power information provided by home gateway and power consumption equipment information, user can carry out the setting of state control and power consumption equipment parameter to power consumption equipment by home gateway.
2) wan communication module 2, realizes the communication of home gateway and Terminal Server Client or Intelligent power-utilization information platform.The ethernet communication module main application of home gateway is connected with home broadband Access Network, its effect mainly comprises: 1, receive and process the order from the Terminal Server Client (Terminal Server Client refers to the mobile terminal of client) on Ethernet, and home gateway performs relevant operation according to order; 2, home gateway is sent to Terminal Server Client the power information of the perception unit gathered by Ethernet, is convenient to client and carries out analyzing and processing and control to power information.
Main control module can by the power information that collects by wan communication module transfer to Intelligent power-utilization information platform so that user obtains the power information of user from Intelligent power-utilization information platform by Terminal Server Client.
3) sensor network communication module 3, wireless sense network communication module or wired sensor network communication module can be selected, wherein wireless sense network communication module can adopt Zigbee, WIFI and WIA wireless communication module, as shown in Figure 5, wireless sense network communication module comprises microprocessor, radio transmitting and receiving chip, radio-frequency receiving-transmitting diverter switch and antenna, described radio transmitting and receiving chip is connected with radio-frequency receiving-transmitting diverter switch with main control module respectively, and described radio-frequency receiving-transmitting diverter switch is connected with antenna.User wirelessly can carry out information gathering and control to power consumption equipment by the wireless sense network communication module of home gateway.
4) wireless local area network communications module 4, for Terminal Server Client (such as, local computer or interactive terminal (such as, PAD)) with the communication interface of home gateway, user can log in Terminal Server Client and by this interface accessing home gateway.
5) memory 5, for storage of collected power information and according to this power information carry out consume energy analyze and produce result etc.
6) power module 6, for carrying out voltage transitions and providing operating voltage for home gateway.
As shown in Figure 3, home gateway of the present invention, except comprising above-mentioned six, can also select following any one to whole four according to the actual requirements:
7) USB interface 7, user can also patch card of surfing Internet online by this interface, and in addition, the power information in its history stage can be stored into storage medium by this interface by user.
8) PLC carrier communication module 8, user can also carry out information gathering and control to power consumption equipment in a wired fashion by PLC carrier communication module 8.The main control module 1 of home gateway is connected with PLC carrier communication module 8 by UART (Universal Asynchronous Receive/dispensing device).PLC carrier communication module 8 main application comprises: 1, the information about power of external sensible unit is transferred to main control module 1 by PLC carrier communication module 8, and main control module 1 pair of information about power carries out Storage and Processing; 2, Terminal Server Client sends pre-set commands to home gateway, and PLC carrier communication module 8 performs the switch control rule of external sensible unit according to user command.
9) infrared communication module 9, it is the photosensitive tube receiver possessing infrared learning function, its main feature is: a built-in dynamic coding storehouse, possesses infrared learning function, can be encoded by the autonomous typing of user, the function of the TV remote controller of family, air-conditioning remote control and other Intelligent home remote controllers is carried out typing by the infrared communication module in terminal.Terminal Server Client starts home gateway learning functionality by order.And select corresponding power consumption equipment type.After home gateway typing completes, coded command is sent to Terminal Server Client, Terminal Server Client requires to send order to home gateway according to user, and home gateway is launched order the coding received by sensor network communication module 3 by infrared mode.By decoding, the infrared remote receiver of the power consumption equipment of household internal judges that order is the need of response.If need response.Corresponding power consumption equipment can make response action.
10) display 10, provides man-machine interface, and this display can be touch-screen, for providing intelligent power business function button, selecting for user, can also receive the command information of user's input.Such as, user can be inquired about or parameters by key-press input, and shows over the display, this display 10 also for the information of pointing out user to input accounts information and display home gateway to the analysis processing result of electricity consumption data.
Electricity consumption data information acquisition flow process according to home gateway of the present invention is:
Information gathering order is sent to the wireless of intelligent power equipment or wired sensor network communication module by the wireless of home gateway or wired sensor network communication module by the main control module 1 of home gateway;
Wireless or wired sensor network communication module of intelligent power equipment resolves described information gathering order, and carries out power information collection to intelligent power equipment;
Intelligent power equipment gathers response command and image data is passed through wireless or wired sensor network communication module feedback of intelligent power equipment to the wireless of home gateway or wired sensor network communication module;
Image data is fed back to the main control module 1 of home gateway by wireless or wired sensor network communication module of home gateway again.
Control flow according to the control power consumption equipment of home gateway of the present invention is:
User is by Terminal Server Client or other communication terminals, and instant on switch control and timing switch control can be carried out to power consumption equipment in family by clicking mode in interface, and now, Terminal Server Client sends control command to home gateway;
Control command is sent to the wireless of intelligent power equipment or wired sensor network communication module by the wireless of home gateway or wired sensor network communication module by the main control module 1 of home gateway;
Wireless or wired sensor network communication module of intelligent power equipment resolves control command, and control command is sent to intelligent power equipment;
The order of intelligent power device responds completes control action, and control action is completed result and be sent to the wireless of home gateway or wired sensor network communication module by the wireless of intelligent power equipment or wired sensor network communication module;
Power consumption equipment is completed control action result feedback to the main control module 1 of home gateway by wireless or wired sensor network communication module of home gateway again.
Concrete grammar according to home gateway of the present invention and Intelligent power-utilization information Platform communication is:
In whole power consuming administrative system, home gateway is responsible for the collection to household internal power information, and is passed to Intelligent power-utilization information platform, and receiving platform order simultaneously also controls power consumption equipment; Correspondingly, platform is responsible for gathering power information, storing and analytical calculation, receives access and the request of user, to the control information of home gateway transmitting apparatus and message.
For realizing the information interaction of home gateway and platform, take two kinds of modes below:
1. routinely, home gateway periodically reports to platform.
2. power information platform end initiates the mode of inquiry, home gateway response:
Platform initiatively can initiate inquiry to home gateway in some cases, requires that home gateway replys current power situation information at once.These situations include but not limited to:
User is by the instant power information inquiry of platform request;
Platform does not successfully receive the power information report of home gateway in the given time; In this process, send querying command by platform to home gateway and start, and send successful reception notification with platform to home gateway and terminate.
Intelligent power-utilization information platform is made up of server, the network equipment, memory device, other ancillary equipment and platform application software, and integrated application Data Interchange Technology, portal technology, cloud computing technology, middleware Technology, data mining technology and the communication technology etc., realize data integration and analyse in depth and application, turning many equipment, Multi net voting, the macroreticular system applying more, interconnect and merge mutually into, is offering customers service.
According to specific exemplary embodiment, invention has been described herein.It will be apparent under not departing from the scope of the present invention, carrying out suitable replacement to one skilled in the art or revise.Exemplary embodiment is only illustrative, instead of the restriction to scope of the present invention, and scope of the present invention is defined by appended claim.
Claims (4)
1. a home gateway, described gateway comprises: main control module (1), wan communication module (2), sensor network communication module (3), wireless local area network communications module (4), memory (5) and power module (6), is characterized in that:
1) described main control module (1) by described sensor network communication module (3) from power consumption equipment gather power information and according to described power information carry out power consumption analysis and/or energy control; Described power information comprises the state information of electricity consumption data message, power consumption equipment information and power consumption equipment;
2) described sensor network communication module (3), gathers power consumption equipment information by wireless or wired mode and controls it; Described sensor network communication module (3) selects wireless sense network communication module or wired sensor network communication module;
3) described wireless local area network communications module (4), provides the communication interface with home gateway, user to log in Terminal Server Client for Terminal Server Client and accesses home gateway by described wireless local area network communications module;
4) described wan communication module (2) is connected with home broadband Access Network, for the communication of home gateway and Terminal Server Client or Intelligent power-utilization information platform;
5) described memory (5), for storing the power information of described main control module collection and carrying out the result of power consumption analysis and generation according to described power information;
6) described power module (6), for carrying out voltage transitions and providing operating voltage for this home gateway;
Described main control module (1) controls wan communication module (2), sensor network communication module (3) and wireless local area network communications module (4) respectively;
Any one that described home gateway comprises in USB interface (7), PLC carrier communication module (8), infrared communication module (9) and display (10) is extremely whole:
Described USB interface (7), for being patched card of surfing Internet online by this USB interface, and/or is stored into storage medium by this USB interface by the power information in its history stage;
Described PLC carrier communication module (8), be connected with described main control module (1) by Universal Asynchronous Receive/dispensing device, gathered by wired mode and control power consumption equipment information, the information about power of external sensible unit is transferred to main control module; Perform the switch control rule of external sensible unit according to order after receiving the order that Terminal Server Client sends to home gateway;
Described infrared communication module (9), carries out typing for receiving user by the infrared communication module on intelligent household terminal; Terminal Server Client controls home gateway by order and selects corresponding Smart Home power consumption equipment to carry out corresponding response; After order is input to home gateway, coded command can be sent to Terminal Server Client by home gateway, Terminal Server Client requires to send order to home gateway according to user, and home gateway is launched order the coding received by wireless sense network communication module by infrared mode; By decoding, the infrared remote receiver of the power consumption equipment of household internal judges that order is the need of response; If need response, corresponding power consumption equipment can make response action;
Described display (10), for providing man-machine interface, receives the power supply service command information that user triggers, and prompting user inputs accounts information and the analysis processing result of display to power information;
Described electricity consumption data message comprises following any one to whole: voltage, electric current, active power, reactive power, power factor, frequency, apparent power and electricity;
Described power consumption equipment information comprises following any one to all: No. ID of power consumption equipment, address name and address information;
The state information of described power consumption equipment comprises the information in a and/or b: a. legacy powered device state information comprises switching electricity condition; B. intelligent power status information of equipment, described intelligent power status information of equipment comprises following any one to all: the raw material dosage information of the clean-up performance of temperature, humidity, cryogenic temperature, refrigerating speed and clean class intelligent power equipment, cleaning agent using dosage or kitchen guarding's class intelligent power equipment;
Described main control module (1) comprising:
1) the electricity consumption data message gathered is carried out to the data filtering submodule (11) of data filtering process, described data filtering process is contrasted the electricity consumption data message gathered and pre-conditioned high/low limit value, when its value is higher than given ceiling value or lower than given low limit value, judge that this electricity consumption data message is as filtering data;
2) to the analysis submodule (12) that the power information of this user is analyzed after receiving user command information, described submodule comprise following any one to whole analyzing and processing mode:
A. energy consumption rank, in the time span that user selects, carries out rank by all for household internal power consumption equipments, lists its power consumption order, determines high and minimum power consumption equipment;
B. observable index comparatively, to the many moneys power consumption equipment selected, adds up its peak-valley electric energy electricity charge within a period of time, helps user to adjust consumption habit;
C. statistic of classification, the energy consumption condition being functionally divided into refrigeration power consumption equipment, air conditioning power consumption equipment, clean power consumption equipment, kitchen guarding's power consumption equipment and other power consumption equipment in statistics family;
D. the standby energy consumption of intelligent power equipment is reported, show waiting electric quantity and the stand-by time of user-selected intelligent power equipment;
3) Intelligent treatment submodule (13), for carry out following any one to whole Intelligent treatment:
By analyzing the consumption habit of user, unreasonable in consumption habit current for user or tipped out by the part that user ignores, and provide useful electricity consumption suggestion;
According to the carbon footprint calculator command function of user, calculate family and individual's clothing in daily life, food, shelter, row, the discharge capacity of carbon dioxide that produces by five aspects;
According to the electricity consumption basic condition of user, analyze the main energy consumption of household electricity, and according to the power distribution situation that user inputs according to the needs of reality and the electric energy service condition of expection, intelligentized control method is carried out to power consumption equipment;
Pass through the control command of Intelligent power-utilization information platform/Terminal Server Client transmission according to user after, control command is forwarded to intelligent power equipment, is transformed into unlatching or closed condition to reach control power consumption equipment.
2. an energy control method, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
(1) gather the power information of each terminal use, this power information comprises the state information of electricity consumption data message, power consumption equipment information and power consumption equipment;
(2) data filtering process is carried out to the electricity consumption data message that step (1) collects, described data filtering process is contrasted the electricity consumption data message gathered and pre-conditioned high/low limit value, when its value is higher than given ceiling value or lower than given low limit value, judge that this electricity consumption data message is as filtering data;
(3) carry out power consumption to the power consumption equipment of step (2) institute image data to analyze and energy control, specifically comprise:
After receiving user command information, the power information of this user is analyzed, comprise following any one to whole processing mode:
A. energy consumption rank, in the time span that user selects, arranges all for household internal power consumption equipments, finds out the power consumption equipment that its power consumption is high and minimum;
B. observable index is carried out comparatively to selected many moneys power consumption equipment, add up its peak-valley electric energy electricity charge within a period of time, help user to adjust consumption habit;
C. statistic of classification, the energy consumption condition being functionally divided into refrigeration power consumption equipment, air conditioning power consumption equipment, clean power consumption equipment, kitchen guarding's power consumption equipment and other power consumption equipment in statistics family;
D. the standby energy consumption of intelligent power equipment is reported, show waiting electric quantity and the stand-by time of user-selected intelligent power equipment.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, characterized by further comprising following steps:
(4) after the analysis and control of step (3), intelligent processing method flow process is carried out to described power consumption equipment, specifically comprise following any one to whole processing mode:
By analyzing the consumption habit of user, unreasonable in consumption habit current for user or tipped out by the part that user ignores, and provide useful electricity consumption suggestion;
Family and individual's clothing in daily life, food, shelter, row, the discharge capacity of carbon dioxide that produces by five aspects is calculated according to the carbon footprint calculator command function of user;
Analyze the main energy consumption of household electricity according to the electricity consumption basic condition of user, and according to the power distribution situation that user inputs according to the needs of reality and the electric energy service condition of expection, intelligentized control method is carried out to power consumption equipment;
Pass through the control command of Intelligent power-utilization information platform/Terminal Server Client transmission according to user after, control command is forwarded to intelligent power equipment, is transformed into unlatching or closed condition to reach control power consumption equipment.
4. method as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, characterized by further comprising following steps:
Receive user, by Terminal Server Client or other communication terminals, the control command of instant on switch control and timing switch control is carried out to power consumption equipment in family;
Control command is sent to intelligent power equipment;
Receive the order of described intelligent power device responds and complete control command, and the control action returned completes result.
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| CN201110308958.3A CN102420784B (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2011-10-13 | Home gateway and energy control method thereof |
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