CN102415237B - Seed disinfection germinator - Google Patents
Seed disinfection germinator Download PDFInfo
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- CN102415237B CN102415237B CN201110252811.7A CN201110252811A CN102415237B CN 102415237 B CN102415237 B CN 102415237B CN 201110252811 A CN201110252811 A CN 201110252811A CN 102415237 B CN102415237 B CN 102415237B
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- disinfect box
- germinator
- disinfection
- manual
- seed disinfection
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seed disinfection germinator. The disinfection germinator comprises a disinfection box and a temperature control system arranged in the disinfection box, wherein the disinfection box comprises three parts, namely a head part, a germination disc and a bottom part, which are sequentially connected; and a water inlet channel and a water outlet channel are connected on the disinfection box, a spray head is arranged at the head part of the disinfection box and the water inlet channel is connected with the spray head. The disinfection germinator can realize automation of soaking disinfection process; furthermore, the soaking disinfection is uniform, and disinfection and germination can be simultaneously performed on different seeds.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seed disinfection device, relate in particular to a kind of seed disinfection germinator.
Background technology
Prior to seeding, need to carry out vernalization and sterilization to seed, so that seed sprouting is fast, neat and robust growth.Hot-water soak sterilization is the most effective vernalization disinfection way, and it can kill the germ that the surface of the seed adheres to, and strengthens seed Resistance of Seedling, improves percentage of seedgermination, to part, has the seed of hibernation feature also to have the effect of breaking dormancy.Pod pretreatment and sterilization method safely, effectively and not can produce environmental pollution.At present, seed is carried out disinfection and is mostly to adopt manual operations to carry out, owing to using intrinsic program in operating process, and the factors such as the bad control of index such as length, temperature of time, manual hot dipping is sterilized comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and does not often reach ideal effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to overcome the deficiency that above prior art exists, and a kind of seed disinfection germinator that can control effectively to temperature is provided.
Technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of seed disinfection germinator, comprises disinfect box and is arranged on the temperature control system in disinfect box; Described disinfect box comprises the head, vernalization dish and bottom three parts that connect successively; On disinfect box, be connected with intake tunnel and exhalant canal, the head of disinfect box is provided with shower nozzle, and described intake tunnel is connected with shower nozzle.
Further, described temperature control system comprises the switch of the electric heater, high-temperature probe, cryogenic probe and the control high and low temperature probe that are arranged in disinfect box.
Further, described vernalization dish comprises enclosure ring and two-layer gauze, and one deck of two-layer gauze is arranged at the bottom of enclosure ring, and another layer is arranged at the top of enclosure ring.
Further, in described vernalization dish, multiple dividing plates are set, vernalization dish is divided into multiple regions.
Further, at vernalization Pan center, axis is set, described multiple dividing plates are evenly arranged between axis and enclosure ring, and vernalization dish is divided into multiple sector regions.
Further, the head of described disinfect box, vernalization dish and bottom are threaded connection successively.
Further, described intake tunnel is provided with the water intaking valve by time controller control; Described exhalant canal is provided with the draining valve by time controller control.
Further, the number of described vernalization dish is 1-3.
Further, described disinfect box is also provided with manual intake tunnel and manual drainage passage, and manually intake tunnel is provided with manual water intaking valve, and manual drainage passage is provided with Manual draining valve.
Further, in the bottom of disinfect box, be provided with agitating device.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in the following aspects:
(1) in disinfect box, be provided with temperature control system, can effectively control temperature, the especially setting of high and low temperature probe, makes the seed can first Low-temperature cleaning in this disinfect box, then high-temperature sterilization.
(2) in described vernalization dish, multiple dividing plates are set, vernalization dish is divided into multiple regions, zones of different can be put different seeds, can be simultaneously to the vernalization that carries out disinfection of different seeds.
(3) on described intake tunnel and exhalant canal, be equipped with time switch, can to the Inlet and outlet water in disinfect box, automatically control according to the time, automaticity is high.
(4) number of vernalization dish can be multiple, has improved the efficiency of seed disinfection vernalization, and between vernalization dish, between vernalization dish and disinfect box head and bottom, is threaded, and can arbitrarily adjust the number of vernalization dish.
(5) described disinfect box is also provided with manual intake tunnel and manual drainage passage as standby, makes the present invention not only can automation control but also can manually control, easy to use.
(6) in the bottom of disinfect box, be provided with agitating device, hot water floating coordinates flabellum to stir, and can make sooner even water temperature, guarantees that seed obtains equal sterilization vernalization effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of vernalization dish of the present invention.
In figure, mark is illustrated as: 1: head; 2: vernalization dish; 3: bottom; 4: intake tunnel; 5: exhalant canal; 6: shower nozzle; 7: electric heater; 8: high-temperature probe; 9: cryogenic probe; 10: switch; 11: enclosure ring; 12: gauze; 13: dividing plate; 14: axis; 15a: water intaking valve; 15b: draining valve; 16: manually intake tunnel; 17: manual drainage passage; 18: manually water intaking valve; 19: Manual draining valve; 20: agitating device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, below embodiment be used for explaining the present invention, but be not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of seed disinfection germinator, comprises disinfect box and is arranged on the temperature control system in disinfect box; Described disinfect box comprises the head 1, vernalization dish 2 and bottom 3 three parts that connect successively, and the position that three parts are connected can arrange mantle fiber, by mantle fiber spiral, tightens.
On disinfect box, be connected with intake tunnel 4 and exhalant canal 5, the head 1 of disinfect box is provided with shower nozzle 6, and described intake tunnel 4 is connected with shower nozzle 6.
Described temperature control system comprises electric heater 7, high-temperature probe 8, the cryogenic probe 9 being arranged in disinfect box and the switch 10 of controlling high and low temperature probe; Electric heater 7 can be electrical heating wire or electric heating sheets or other electric heater unit, can be arranged in the bottom 3 of disinfect box; Switch 10 can be used switch, and when in disinfect box, water level rises to certain altitude, switch touches high-temperature probe 8, and the water temperature in disinfect box is controlled, and disconnects cryogenic probe 7 simultaneously, and startup electric heater 7 heats the water in disinfect box.
As shown in Figure 2, described vernalization dish 2 comprises enclosure ring 11 and two-layer gauze 12, and one deck of two-layer gauze 12 is arranged at the bottom of enclosure ring 11, and another layer is arranged at the top of enclosure ring 11.The object that the bottom of enclosure ring 11 arranges gauze 12 is to hold seed, and the object that the top of enclosure ring 11 arranges gauze 12 is to prevent from that seed is floating to go out.While specifically arranging, can multiple dividing plates 13 be set described vernalization dish 2 is interior, vernalization dish 2 is divided into multiple regions.Certainly, best method to set up is: at the center of vernalization dish 2, axis 14 is set, multiple dividing plates 13 are evenly arranged between axis 14 and enclosure ring 11, and vernalization dish 2 is divided into multiple sector regions, and setting is not only attractive in appearance, symmetrical like this, and stability is better.
In order to make sterilization germinator of the present invention better realize automation control, described intake tunnel 4 is provided with the water intaking valve 15a by time controller control; Described exhalant canal 5 is provided with the draining valve 15b by time controller control.
In concrete operations, according to the grain weight of the vernalization of will sterilizing, the number of described vernalization dish 2 can be adjusted accordingly, is generally 1-3.
Manual control system is also set on described disinfect box, comprises manual intake tunnel 16 and manual drainage passage 17, manually intake tunnel 16 is provided with manual water intaking valve 18, and manual drainage passage 17 is provided with Manual draining valve 19.Generally, when to seed continuous sterilization, use automatically and control, if the sterilization to a small amount of seed once can complete, can use manual control system.This manual control system also can be used as standby in the situation that of automatic control system fault.
For make in disinfect box even water temperature, can be in the bottom of disinfect box 3 the interior agitating device 20 that arranges, agitating device 20 can be the stirring flabellum by pressure switch control, when the water level in disinfect box reach a certain height, bottom 3 internal pressures of disinfect box increase, trigger pressure switch, flabellum starts to stir.
Convenient in order to heat, to soak, can engrave heating graduation mark and soak graduation mark at the outer surface of the head of disinfect box 1.
The concrete using method of sterilization germinator of the present invention is as follows:
Take certain seed disinfection vernalization as example, after seed cleans, with 70-80 ℃ of hot-water soak 15 minutes, then emerge in worm water 6 hours, detailed process is:
(1) 0 timesharing, water intaking valve 15a is started by time controller, intakes 2 minutes to soaking graduation mark, triggers pressure switch simultaneously, starts and stirs flabellum, and cryogenic probe 9 is connected, and temperature is controlled at 20-30 ℃.
In the time of (2) 2 points 30 seconds, draining valve 15b is started by time controller, starts draining.
(3) 3 timesharing, draining is complete, time controller starts water intaking valve 15a again, intake 3 minutes to the heating graduation mark on disinfect box, first trigger pressure activated switch and stir flabellum, switch disconnects cryogenic probe 9, connects high-temperature probe 8, start electric heater 7, control water temperature 70-80 ℃.
(4) 18 timesharing, draining valve 15b is started by time controller, draining 1 minute, switch disconnects, and stops temperature control, and water temperature slowly reduces.
(5) 6: 18 timesharing, draining valve 15b is started by time controller again, starts draining, at this moment completes the sterilization vernalization of a seed.
The above embodiment; being preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to limit the scope of the present invention, therefore all according to the apparent variation described in the present patent application the scope of the claims; and other does not depart from the change of essence of the present invention, within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a seed disinfection germinator, is characterized in that: comprise disinfect box and be arranged on the temperature control system in disinfect box; Described disinfect box comprises the head (1), vernalization dish (2) and bottom (3) three parts that are threaded connection successively; On disinfect box, be connected with intake tunnel (4) and exhalant canal (5), the head (1) of disinfect box is provided with shower nozzle (6), and described intake tunnel (4) is connected with shower nozzle (6);
Described temperature control system comprises electric heater (7), high-temperature probe (8), the cryogenic probe (9) being arranged in disinfect box and the switch (10) of controlling high and low temperature probe; Described intake tunnel (4) is provided with the water intaking valve (15a) by time controller control; Described exhalant canal (5) is provided with the draining valve (15b) by time controller control.
2. seed disinfection germinator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vernalization dish (2) comprises enclosure ring (11) and two-layer gauze (12), one deck of two-layer gauze (12) is arranged at the bottom of enclosure ring (11), and another layer is arranged at the top of enclosure ring (11).
3. seed disinfection germinator according to claim 2, is characterized in that: multiple dividing plates (13) are set in described vernalization dish (2), vernalization dish (2) is divided into multiple regions.
4. according to the seed disinfection germinator described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: the number of described vernalization dish (2) is 1-3.
5. according to the seed disinfection germinator described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: described disinfect box is provided with manual intake tunnel (16) and manual drainage passage (17), manually intake tunnel (16) is provided with manual water intaking valve (18), and manual drainage passage (17) is provided with Manual draining valve (19).
6. according to the seed disinfection germinator described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: in the bottom (3) of disinfect box, be provided with agitating device (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110252811.7A CN102415237B (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2011-08-30 | Seed disinfection germinator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110252811.7A CN102415237B (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2011-08-30 | Seed disinfection germinator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102415237A CN102415237A (en) | 2012-04-18 |
| CN102415237B true CN102415237B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
Family
ID=45940083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110252811.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102415237B (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2011-08-30 | Seed disinfection germinator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102415237B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396379B (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-05-25 | 中国农业大学 | Seed soaks and cleaning machine |
| CN108112304B (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2022-12-23 | 沈阳农业大学 | Lily bulb sterilizer |
| CN108886915A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-27 | 和县绿缘温室科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological agriculture seed disinfection processing equipment |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1648309A (en) * | 1926-11-04 | 1927-11-08 | Isaacs Mark | Seed germinator |
| CN1257663C (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2006-05-31 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Disinfection container in air permeability for vegetable seed and method of application |
| CN2925036Y (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-07-25 | 杨春华 | Potted laminated soaking sprouter |
| CN201938041U (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2011-08-24 | 王金锁 | Seed germination machine |
-
2011
- 2011-08-30 CN CN201110252811.7A patent/CN102415237B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102415237A (en) | 2012-04-18 |
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