CN102409616A - Construction method of bridge girder with ultra-small radius and bridge erecting machine used in same - Google Patents
Construction method of bridge girder with ultra-small radius and bridge erecting machine used in same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102409616A CN102409616A CN2011102684365A CN201110268436A CN102409616A CN 102409616 A CN102409616 A CN 102409616A CN 2011102684365 A CN2011102684365 A CN 2011102684365A CN 201110268436 A CN201110268436 A CN 201110268436A CN 102409616 A CN102409616 A CN 102409616A
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- bridge formation
- formation machine
- small radius
- supporting leg
- curved
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 56
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- 210000001364 Upper Extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004279 Orbit Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reactions Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to set a roof beam in place job practices and be used for its bridge formation machine of extra small radius.
Background technology: the job practices that traditional extra small radius is set a roof beam in place all is directly to adopt the method for counterweight to carry out via hole, like this, operates very numerous and diverse; And very difficult in the via hole construction that extra small radius is set a roof beam in place, expend time in, feeding beam bothers very much; Technical difficulty is big; Operation is difficult to accomplish, and accident often occurs because it is difficult to operation, crack and inefficacy etc. occur such as the Overturning of Bridge Girder Erecting Machine beam slab.
Summary of the invention: goal of the invention: convenient for a kind of via hole in two steps is provided, and safety, that adopts the method via hole that adds fulcrum is used for job practices that extra small radius sets a roof beam in place and the bridge formation machine that is used for it.
In order to reach as above purpose, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
Be used for the bridge formation machine of the job practices that extra small radius sets a roof beam in place, it is characterized in that: the rear side of the middle supporting leg of said bridge formation machine truss body has back curved beam, gear roller box, the dolly that can remove installation.
The job practices that the extra small radius of employing said apparatus is set a roof beam in place is characterized in that: comprise a mouthful following step:
A) lay bridge formation machine via hole track;
B) in jack-up in the supporting leg position, and be put into and be adjusted into direction of travel on the track; Beam slab is transported to the afterbody of bridge formation machine with flat car for transport of sills;
C) with jack with bridge formation machine main truss rear portion jack-up, rear support leg is lifted, lay down back curved beam and gear roller box, the dolly of rear support leg;
D) will back curved beam and gear roller box, dolly be installed in supporting leg front end certain distance as interim front leg strut;
E) supporting leg and interim front leg strut in the dependence carry out preceding half section via hole, during via hole to front leg strut arrival temporarily beam-ends, stop via hole;
F) the counterweight beam is placed on bridge formation machine truss body rear end counterweight;
G) the back sign indicating number of interim front leg strut plays two sleepers and stamps, and supports as the bridge formation machine temporarily;
H) unloading conduct back curved beam, gear roller box, the dolly of supporting leg temporarily, the interim supporting leg that unloads is transported to the rear support leg position with the crossbeam overhead traveling crane, back curved beam, gear roller box, dolly are installed, promptly is that back curved beam, gear roller box, dolly are resetted;
I) sleeper of removing the interim supporting leg position of conduct is stamped;
J) continue via hole, front leg strut arrived front bridge pier bent cap above; Accomplish preliminary via hole;
K) bridge machine rotation, traversing: bridge formation machine front leg strut is fixed, traversing middle supporting leg, and supporting leg is as far as possible near the small radius direction in making;
L) feeding beam.
The further technical scheme of job practices of the present invention is: said interim supporting leg supports in orbit fully.
The further technical scheme of job practices of the present invention is: the counterweight described in the step f refers to overhead traveling crane and can utilize beam slab to do counterweight then the lifting of beam slab front end.
The further technical scheme of job practices of the present invention is: adopt said method when setting up beam slab, take the order of outer side bar → interior side bar → central sill to set a roof beam in place.
The further technical scheme of job practices of the present invention is: also have a step before the step a, wet joint, the wet seam reinforcing bar of good and sound beam slab all are welded to connect with last hole.
The further technical scheme of job practices of the present invention is: among the said step k; Said bridge formation machine front end relies on front end bent cap center just to the little direction rotation of radius; The rear end is to the big direction rotation of radius, and bridge formation machine center line integral body moves to the small radius direction.
The further technical scheme of job practices of the present invention is: also have following steps between said step K and the I: remove bridge formation machine final section standard knot.
The further technical scheme of job practices of the present invention is: said step h is: the interim support that will unload is transported to the rear support leg position with the front beam overhead traveling crane; Back curved beam, gear roller box, dolly are installed; Pad with crowntree below the track, two beam wet joint positions pad with sleeper and widen.
Be used for the bridge formation machine of the job practices that extra small radius sets a roof beam in place, it is characterized in that: the front side of the middle supporting leg of said bridge formation machine truss body has and newly adds curved beam, gear roller box, dolly, and rear side has back curved beam, gear roller box, dolly.
Adopt as above the present invention of technical scheme, have following beneficial effect: not merely adopt counterweight, because the process of counterweight is a numerous and diverse process; And based on the primary condition counterweight, beam slab feeds not enter, and normal erection construction hardly maybe; Very difficult, method of the present invention and special-purpose machinery adopt the method that increases an interim supporting leg of conversion on the physical basis of bridge formation machine; Can be divided into for two steps, the bridge formation via hole of small radius is accomplished, save time; Operation is simple, and safety, has prevented problems such as toppling of bridge formation machine fully.
Description of drawings:
In order to further specify the present invention, further describe below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of machine of building bridge of invention;
Fig. 2 is the initial step sketch map of the inventive method construction;
Fig. 3 is the sketch map of second state of job practices of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sketch map of the third state of job practices of the present invention;
Wherein: 1. newly add curved beam, gear roller box, dolly; 2. curved beam, gear roller box, dolly after; 3. middle supporting leg; 4. bridge formation machine truss body; 5. overhead traveling crane; 6. bridge formation machine; 7. counterweight beam; 8. put bridge floor; 9. do not put the bridge floor fulcrum.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described, present embodiment is not construed as limiting the invention:
Embodiment 1: combine Fig. 1-Fig. 4
Be used for the bridge formation machine of the job practices that extra small radius sets a roof beam in place, it is characterized in that: the rear side of the middle supporting leg 3 of said bridge formation machine truss body 4 has back curved beam, gear roller box, the dolly 2 that can remove installation.
This device can adopt the following method via hole of constructing:
Be used for the bridge formation machine of the job practices that extra small radius sets a roof beam in place, it is characterized in that: the front side of the middle supporting leg 3 of said bridge formation machine truss body 4 has and newly adds curved beam, gear roller box, dolly 1, and rear side has back curved beam, gear roller box, dolly 2.
Be used for the bridge formation machine of the job practices that extra small radius sets a roof beam in place, it is characterized in that: the rear side of the middle supporting leg 3 of said bridge formation machine truss body 4 has back curved beam, gear roller box, the dolly 2 that can remove installation.
The job practices that the extra small radius that employing is as above installed is set a roof beam in place is characterized in that: comprise following steps:
A) lay bridge formation machine via hole track;
B) in jack-up in the supporting leg position, and be put into and be adjusted into direction of travel on the track; Beam slab is transported to the afterbody of bridge formation machine with flat car for transport of sills;
C) with jack with bridge formation machine main truss rear portion jack-up, rear support leg is lifted, lay down back curved beam and gear roller box, the dolly 2 of rear support leg;
D) will back curved beam and gear roller box, dolly 2 be installed in supporting leg front end certain distance as interim front leg strut;
E) supporting leg and interim front leg strut in the dependence carry out preceding half section via hole, during via hole to front leg strut arrival temporarily beam-ends, stop via hole;
F) counterweight beam 7 is placed on bridge formation machine truss body rear end counterweight;
G) the back sign indicating number of interim front leg strut plays two sleepers and stamps, and supports as the bridge formation machine temporarily;
H) unloading conduct back curved beam, gear roller box, the dolly 2 of supporting leg temporarily, the interim supporting leg that unloads is transported to the rear support leg position with the crossbeam overhead traveling crane, back curved beam, gear roller box, dolly 2 are installed, promptly is that back curved beam, gear roller box, dolly 2 are resetted;
I) sleeper of removing the interim supporting leg position of conduct is stamped;
J) continue via hole, front leg strut arrived front bridge pier bent cap above; Accomplish preliminary via hole;
K) bridge machine rotation, traversing: bridge formation machine front leg strut is fixed, traversing middle supporting leg, and supporting leg is as far as possible near the small radius direction in making;
L) feeding beam.
Fig. 1 shows that feeding beam is difficulty relatively, and Fig. 2 shows; Can remove back curved beam, gear roller box, the dolly 2 of installation and remove, and change to the front side of the middle supporting leg 3 of said bridge formation machine truss body 4,2. curved beam, gear roller box, dolly 2 usefulness are represented after this moment; When 2. this interim supporting leg has been arranged, advance one section earlier, cross preceding half sector hole; Be not to adopt the mode via hole that adds counterweight this moment, but adopt the mode that adds supporting leg to stablize via hole; Fig. 3 shows, continues to adopt the mode via hole of counterweight, because this moment, via hole can conveniently be accomplished.Middle here supporting leg 3 is for 1..
Adopt this mode via hole, can also prevent that the distance that whole beam is walked is shorter, and is because save time, safer because the beam of counterweight is difficult to feed bigger the time on curved surface.
Embodiment 2: based on embodiment 1;
Be used for the bridge formation machine of the job practices that extra small radius sets a roof beam in place, it is characterized in that: the front and back end of the middle supporting leg 3 of said bridge formation machine truss body 4 has respectively and newly adds curved beam, gear roller box, dolly 1 and back curved beam, gear roller box, dolly 2.
Need not move and support interim supporting leg this moment, because this place newly adds curved beam, gear roller box, dolly 1 effect of serving as interim supporting leg just arranged.
Or the via hole form of construction work of employing and embodiment 1 basically identical, different is to be put on the position that newly adds curved beam, gear roller box, dolly 1 without curved beam, gear roller box, dolly 2 after the dismounting.
Embodiment 3: based on above embodiment
The further technical scheme of job practices of the present invention is: said interim supporting leg supports in orbit fully.
Such purpose also can guarantee interim supporting leg performance function except on the basis that prevents the beam body and suffer damage.
The further technical scheme of job practices of the present invention is: the counterweight described in the step f refers to overhead traveling crane and can utilize beam to do counterweight then the lifting of beam slab front end.
The further technical scheme of job practices of the present invention is: adopt said method when setting up beam slab, take the order of outer side bar → interior side bar → central sill to set a roof beam in place.
Take such method can guarantee the stable of whole foundation.
The further technical scheme of job practices of the present invention is: also have a step before the step a, wet joint, the wet seam reinforcing bar of good and sound beam slab are welded to connect earlier with last hole.
Welding, is not only wet seam transverse joint, and the wet joint longitudinal seam is also arranged; Be in order to reinforce; Prevent to cause damage in the whole construction course, be not only the wet joint reinforcing bar, wet seam reinforcing bar is also arranged; Be in order the beam body to be connected into integral body, to increase the resistance to overturning that the bridge formation machine is crossed beam body above the control.
The further technical scheme of job practices of the present invention is: among the said step k, the traversing finger of said bridge formation machine, bridge formation machine front leg strut is fixed, traversing middle supporting leg, and supporting leg is as far as possible near the small radius direction in making.
Among the said step k, said bridge formation machine rotation refers to bridge formation machine front end to relying on front end bent cap center just to the little direction rotation of radius, and the rear end is to the big direction rotation of radius, and bridge formation machine center line integral body moves to the small radius direction.
In this step, gain control of degree, through calculating, control the central bearing point position well, the load in work progress is unlikely to damage the beam body, on the basis of not damaging the beam body, constructs.In addition certain chock in the time of necessary increases stressed surface area.
The further technical scheme of job practices of the present invention is: also have following steps between said step K and the I: remove bridge formation machine final section standard knot.
This step prevents operated mobile of step k or can not reach the standard of feeding beam.
The further technical scheme of job practices of the present invention is: said step h is: the interim support that will unload is transported to the rear support leg position with the front beam overhead traveling crane; Back curved beam, gear roller box, dolly are installed; Pad with crowntree below the track, two beam wet joint positions pad with sleeper and widen.
At last, because what write that draft adopts is non exhaustive mode, so the present invention can make the enforcement of some variants according to this manual and claims, and it is still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103031811A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-10 | 中铁十一局集团有限公司 | Section-assembling bridge girder erection machine suitable for erecting bridges with minimum curve radii |
CN103422441A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-12-04 | 中铁六局集团有限公司 | Perforating method for erecting long-span highway box girders by using DJ180 bridge erecting machine |
CN103696374A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-02 | 中铁大桥勘测设计院集团有限公司 | Straddle method of cantilever of long-span simply supported steel truss beam of horizontal curve section |
CN105839547A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-08-10 | 中铁二局集团有限公司 | Adjustable small-radius bridge girder erection machine and bridge girder erection method |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103031811A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-10 | 中铁十一局集团有限公司 | Section-assembling bridge girder erection machine suitable for erecting bridges with minimum curve radii |
CN103422441A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-12-04 | 中铁六局集团有限公司 | Perforating method for erecting long-span highway box girders by using DJ180 bridge erecting machine |
CN103422441B (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-10-28 | 中铁六局集团有限公司 | DJ180 Bridge Erector erection long-span highway box beam passing method |
CN103696374A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-02 | 中铁大桥勘测设计院集团有限公司 | Straddle method of cantilever of long-span simply supported steel truss beam of horizontal curve section |
CN103696374B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-10-28 | 中铁大桥勘测设计院集团有限公司 | Horizontal curve section is greatly across freely-supported steel trussed beam cantilever erection method |
CN105839547A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-08-10 | 中铁二局集团有限公司 | Adjustable small-radius bridge girder erection machine and bridge girder erection method |
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Inventor after: Song Dacheng Inventor after: Yan Yuchen Inventor after: Zhang Yanchao Inventor after: Wang Cuan Inventor after: Cheng Bo Inventor after: Wang Xun Inventor after: Fang Mesheng Inventor after: Cao Shehong Inventor after: Wang Dong Inventor after: Xia Shaojun Inventor after: Wu Yachao Inventor before: Wang Cuan Inventor before: Song Dacheng Inventor before: Cheng Bo Inventor before: Wang Xun Inventor before: Fang Mesheng Inventor before: Cao Shehong Inventor before: Wang Dong Inventor before: Xia Shaojun |
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Owner name: CCCC FHB FIFTH ENGINEERING LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: 5TH ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, CCCC 4TH HIGHWAY ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150205 Owner name: THE FOURTH OF CCCC FOURTH HIGHWAY ENGINEERING CO., Effective date: 20150205 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150205 Address after: High tech Zone Zhang Bayi Road 710065 Shaanxi city of Xi'an province No. 1 Huixin IBC-B block 12 layer Applicant after: Engineering Co., Ltd of the middle public office of friendship four the 5th Applicant after: The Fourth of CCCC Fourth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. Applicant after: CCCC Fourth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: High tech Zone Zhang Bayi Road 710065 Shaanxi city of Xi'an province No. 1 Huixin IBCB room 1201 Applicant before: Fifth Engineering Division, China Fourth Highway Engineering Co.,Ltd. |
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