CN102401385A - Garbage burning device - Google Patents
Garbage burning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102401385A CN102401385A CN2011103527732A CN201110352773A CN102401385A CN 102401385 A CN102401385 A CN 102401385A CN 2011103527732 A CN2011103527732 A CN 2011103527732A CN 201110352773 A CN201110352773 A CN 201110352773A CN 102401385 A CN102401385 A CN 102401385A
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- rubbish
- moving
- fire
- hopper
- fire grate
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Abstract
The technology provides a garbage burning device, which can lead the garbage to be burnt fully, has high burning speed and is easy to clear the ash and slag. The garbage burning device comprises a burning chamber, wherein the bottom part of the burning chamber is provided with a furnace grate; the furnace grate comprises a furnace grate frame, a moving piece transmission mechanism and a furnace piece grate; the moving piece transmission mechanism is arranged on the furnace grate frame, and the furnace piece grate is formed by arranging more than two furnace grate pieces from left to right; for two adjacent furnace grate pieces, one is a moving piece, the other one is a fixed piece, the right end of the left-side furnace grate piece extends into the lower part of the left end of the right-side furnace grate piece so as to form a laminated state; the fixed piece is fixed on the furnace grate frame; the moving piece is connected with the moving piece transmission mechanism which drives the moving piece to move leftwards and rightwards relatively to the fixed piece; and the furnace piece grate has an inclined state with a high left end and a low right end. The garbage burning device also comprises a slag falling well; and the right end of the furnace piece grate extends into an inlet of the slag falling well.
Description
Technical field
Present technique relates to a kind of combustion refuse device.
Background technology
Existing combustion refuse device generally is exactly a common stove, and this stove has by the cinder chamber of the combustion chamber on the separated top of fire grate segment and bottom, and each fire grate segment forms gapped being spaced.During use, people pour rubbish on the fire grate segment into, light then, let rubbish spontaneous firing, and the back lime-ash that burnt falls into cinder chamber from the gap between the fire grate segment, transports then.
The shortcoming of this combustion refuse device is: when 1, burning, can't stir or stir rubbish, cause the rubbish denser, not have enough air to get in the rubbish, incineration firing is insufficient, and burning time is long.2, drop into the combustion chamber through artificial connecting, workload is big, and because waste odours is unpleasant, manually-operated environment is poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of present technique provide a kind of can be so that rubbish fully burns and burning velocity is fast, the combustion refuse device of lime-ash easy to clean.
This combustion refuse device comprises the combustion chamber, in the bottom of combustion chamber its fire grate is set; The stove sheet row of the formation that said fire grate comprises fire-grating frame, be arranged on moving plate transmission mechanism on the fire-grating frame, the fire grate segment more than two is arranged from left to right; For two adjacent fire grate segments, one is moving plate, and one is still, and the right-hand member of the fire grate segment in left side extend into the left end below of the fire grate segment on right side, and forms closed state; Still is fixed on the fire-grating frame; Moving plate links to each other with the moving plate transmission mechanism of its moving plate of drive with respect to the still move left and right; Said stove sheet row is left end height, heeling condition that right-hand member is low; This combustion refuse device also comprises falling the slag well, and stove sheet row's right-hand member extend into the porch of slag well.
The beneficial effect of present technique: rubbish pour into begin to light on the stove sheet row after; Moving plate under the drive of moving plate transmission mechanism with respect to the still move left and right; The rubbish of stove sheet row being gone up burning plays effect loosening, that stir or stir; Can make that closely knit rubbish is loose opens, and is beneficial to the burning of rubbish, so rubbish can fully burn and burning velocity is fast.In addition, through moving of moving plate, the rubbish and the lime-ash that can promote on the stove sheet row move to stove sheet row's a end gradually, and the lime-ash after the feasible final burning falls from stove sheet row's a end, is convenient to lime-ash is cleared up.Said stove sheet row is left end height, heeling condition that right-hand member is low, is convenient to moving plate and promotes the left end that rubbish and lime-ash arrange from the stove sheet and move to right-hand member, makes lime-ash falling from right-hand member.Lime-ash behind the incineration firing can fall in the slag well, more convenient lime-ash is collected and cleared up.
Above-mentioned combustion refuse device, the upper left quarter of fire grate segment has jut.Jut can be strengthened the tipping effect to rubbish, makes incineration firing more abundant; Jut also can better promote rubbish in addition and lime-ash moves.
Above-mentioned combustion refuse device, the right-hand member bottom of each moving plate all links to each other with moving beam, and moving beam links to each other with the moving plate transmission mechanism.Be connected with each moving plate through moving beam, simplified frame for movement.Preferably, two support wheel rotates and is arranged on the fire-grating frame; The bottom of moving beam has the bottom surface that forms rolling pair with two support wheels; Moving beam links to each other with an end of fork through a connecting rod; The other end of fork is fixed in the rotating shaft; Rotating shaft and fire-grating frame form revolute pair; Rotating shaft links to each other with the rotating shaft actuating unit that drives its rotation; Said moving plate transmission mechanism comprises connecting rod, fork, rotating shaft, rotating shaft actuating unit.The rotating shaft actuating unit drives rotating shaft and back and forth rotates, and fork is a reciprocally swinging, and fork drives moving beam through connecting rod and back and forth on support wheel, moves back and forth.Support wheel has played the effect of supporting and leading to moving beam.This moving plate transmission mechanism is simple in structure, and it is convenient, easy to manufacture to realize.Best, the top of moving beam has the end face that parallels with said bottom surface, on fire-grating frame, rotates and is provided with contact roller; Contact roller and end face form rolling pair.Contact roller and support wheel have played guide effect to moving beam jointly.Most preferably, moving beam and support wheel bottom face in contact are high right low inclined-plane, a left side; Moving beam is being made move left and right under the drive of moving plate transmission mechanism in this bottom surface.Because moving soffit is the right low inclined-plane of left side height; So the action of moving beam is move left and right in the horizontal direction not only, also moves down in vertical direction, certainly, moving plate also servo-actuated beam is done identical action, and like this, moving plate is stronger to the tipping effect of rubbish, is more conducive to incineration firing.
Above-mentioned combustion refuse device, it also comprises the waste conveyor that is transported to the rubbish of preparing to burn on the left end top of fire grate segment.Deliver to rubbish on the stove sheet row through waste conveyor, saved manual work and dropped into the combustion chamber to rubbish, alleviated labour intensity.
Aforesaid combustion refuse device, waste conveyor comprise that a rubbish that carries rubbish carries the storehouse and carry moving to promote rubbish of storehouse to carry the push pedal of carrying the storehouse outlet to move to rubbish in the storehouse with respect to rubbish; Rubbish carries the storehouse outlet to be positioned at the stove sheet row left end top of combustion chamber.This waste conveyor has airtight relatively rubbish and carries the storehouse, and the smell of rubbish can not overflow, and has purified working environment.
Aforesaid combustion refuse device, it also comprises a hopper, the bottom discharge mouth of hopper carries the storehouse import to link to each other with the rubbish in the waste conveyor.Because hopper has been arranged, concentrate rubbish more easily and drop into hopper.The rectangular pyramid best, that said hopper is made up of four hopper plates, wherein a hopper plate becomes 30 ° of-40 ° of angles with horizontal plane.Because the hopper plate that becomes 30 ° of-40 ° of angles with horizontal plane is arranged, rubbish can be moved downward to the bottom discharge mouth of hopper fast through this hopper plate.
Aforesaid combustion refuse device also is provided with brokenly Biodge device on hopper, said broken Biodge device comprises the broken bridge plate that moves up and down and can stretch into hopper discharging opening place, and its broken bridge plate actuating unit that moves up and down of the drive that links to each other with broken bridge plate.Rubbish is at the bottom discharge mouth place of hopper, and easy blocking (rubbish has formed bridge in other words) makes rubbish to flow.At this moment promptly need break Biodge device and destroy described obstruction or bridge, make the discharging opening of the outflow feed hopper bottom that rubbish is unobstructed.
Aforesaid combustion refuse device, broken bridge plate actuating unit is broken bridge oil cylinder, and the cylinder body of broken bridge oil cylinder links to each other with hopper, and the piston rod of broken bridge oil cylinder links to each other with broken bridge plate; On hopper, also be provided with the guide rail that plays guide effect that moves up and down to broken bridge plate; Guide rail and broken bridge oil cylinder parallel.Drive broken bridge plate through broken bridge oil cylinder and move up and down along guide rail, simple in structure, realize easily.
Aforesaid combustion refuse device, it also comprises the broken bridge plate safety stopping means that prevents brokenly the bridge plate misoperation; Broken bridge plate safety stopping means comprises stopper slot, dead bolt, safe locating oil cylinder; On broken bridge plate, have the stopper slot that along continuous straight runs extends, a dead bolt links to each other with its safe locating oil cylinder that moves of drive; Under the drive of safety locating oil cylinder, dead bolt can stretch into or withdraw from stopper slot; Safe locating oil cylinder is arranged on the hopper.Because obstruction or bridge at the discharging opening place of feed hopper bottom often do not occur, thus the Biodge device action generally also need not be broken, for this reason; When broken Biodge device is failure to actuate, fix broken bridge plate through broken bridge plate safety stopping means, can prevent brokenly the bridge plate misoperation; Certainly, also increased security.
Described combustion refuse device is carried between the import of storehouse at the bottom discharge mouth of hopper and rubbish to be provided with trunnion, and the valving that can cut out or open the trunnion internal channel is set on trunnion.During incineration firing in the combustion chamber, temperature carries storehouse with hopper to come out in order to prevent hot gas through rubbish than higher, perhaps prevents hot gas to rubbish heating in the hopper, even makes the interior incineration firing of hopper, and the spy is provided with the trunnion with valving.When needs are carried rubbish in the combustion chamber, open valving, make rubbish get into rubbish through trunnion and carry the storehouse from hopper, get into the combustion chamber again.In the time need not carrying rubbish, the valve-off device prevents that hot gas from getting into hopper.Best, valving comprises the turnover panel that is positioned at trunnion, and turnover panel is fixed on the trip shaft, and trip shaft links to each other with the rotating plate shaft rotating mechanism that drives the rotating plate shaft rotation; When the rotating plate shaft rotating mechanism drives the valve plate rotation through rotating plate shaft, can close or open the trunnion internal channel.This valve device structure is simple, and is easy to operate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general illustration of combustion refuse device.
Fig. 2 is enlarged diagrams such as the hopper, trunnion, waste conveyor among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the front view of hopper.
Fig. 4 is the side view of hopper.
Fig. 5 is the front view of valving.
Fig. 6 is the side view of valving.
Fig. 7 is the front view of two broken Biodge devices etc.
Fig. 8 is the side view of two broken Biodge devices etc.
Fig. 9 is the front view of broken Biodge device etc.
Figure 10 is the vertical view of broken Biodge device etc.
Figure 11 is the side view of broken Biodge device etc.
Figure 12 is the A-A cutaway view Amplified image of Figure 10.
Figure 13 is the sketch map (removing fire grate segment) of two fire grates.
Figure 14 is that the F of Figure 13 is to view.
Figure 15 is the B-B cutaway view Amplified image of Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the sketch map (removing fire grate segment) of a fire grate.
Figure 17 is that the E of Figure 16 is to view.
Figure 18 is the C-C cutaway view Amplified image of Figure 17.
Figure 19 is the partial enlarged drawing among Figure 16.
Figure 20 is the partial enlarged drawing of fire grate.
Figure 21 is the sketch map of the fire grate and the slag well that falls.
Figure 22 is the front view of a moving beam.
Figure 23 is that the D of Figure 22 is to view.
Figure 24 is the H-H cutaway view Amplified image among Figure 23.
Among the figure,
Hopper 1, hopper plate 11, hopper plate 12, hopper plate 13, the bottom discharge mouth 14 of hopper;
Broken Biodge device 2, broken bridge plate 21, guide rail 22, broken bridge oil cylinder 23, broken bridge plate safety stopping means 24, stopper slot 25, dead bolt 26, safe locating oil cylinder 27, dead bolt 26, dead bolt guider 28, limit body 29, oil cylinder seat 30;
Trunnion 3;
Valving 4, turnover panel 41, trip shaft 42, trip shaft rotational fuel tank 43, upset connecting rod 44;
Waste conveyor 5, rubbish is carried storehouse 51, and rubbish is carried storehouse outlet 52, push pedal oil cylinder 53, rubbish is carried storehouse import 54;
Combustion chamber 6, fire grate 61, fire-grating frame 62, fire grate segment 63, stove sheet row 64, moving plate 65; Still 66, moving plate 67, quiet plate 68, column 70, jut 71, moving beam 72; Bending plate 73, support wheel 74, inclined-plane 75, end face 76, contact roller 77; Connecting rod 78, fork 79, rotating shaft 80, rotating shaft driving oil cylinder 81, drive rod 82;
Slag well 9 falls.
The specific embodiment
Referring to combustion refuse device shown in Figure 1, comprise hopper 1, broken Biodge device 2, trunnion 3, valving 4, waste conveyor 5, combustion chamber 6, slag well 9 falls.
The rectangular pyramid that hopper 1 main body is made up of four hopper plates 11, wherein a hopper plate 12 becomes G=35 ° of angle with horizontal plane.The hopper plate 13 relative with hopper plate 12 is perpendicular with horizontal plane.
Waste conveyor 5 comprises that a rubbish that carries rubbish carries storehouse 51 and carry the inside in storehouse to move to promote rubbish with respect to rubbish and carry the push pedal of carrying the storehouse outlet to move to rubbish in the storehouse; Push pedal links to each other with its push pedal oil cylinder 53 that moves of drive, and the two ends of push pedal oil cylinder 53 carry the storehouse to link to each other with push pedal and rubbish respectively.Push pedal, push pedal oil cylinder etc. belong to prior art, no longer describe.
The top of combustion chamber 6 is not shown.6 bottom is provided with the parallel fire grate 61 of its two row in the combustion chamber.Two row, two row's symmetrical configuration are only described with a row fire grate below.
Fire grate is left end height, heeling condition that right-hand member is low at longitudinal direction, and it comprises the stove sheet row 64 of the formation that 62,16 fire grate segments 63 of fire-grating frame are arranged from left to right.The fire grate segment 63 of high order end is a still.The upper left quarter of each fire grate segment has jut 71.Fire grate is for two adjacent fire grate segments, and one is that 65, one of moving plates are still 66; And the right-hand member of the fire grate segment in left side extend into the left end below of the fire grate segment on right side, and forms closed state.
Be fixed with the column 70 that is tilted on the fire-grating frame.Be fixed with the quiet plate 68 that transversely extends on the top of column.Quiet plate 68 tops are stretched in the groove of right-hand member bottom of still and are made quiet plate and still fix.
In before moving beam 72 has back three, structure is similar.Following warp is that example describes with the moving beam at middle part.Moving beam 72 comprises the bending plate 73 of two bendings, three continuous moving plates 67 of two bending plates 73.Moving plate 67 tops are stretched in the groove of right-hand member bottom of moving plate and are made moving plate and moving plate fix.
High right low inclined-plane 75, three left sides is arranged at the bottom of each bending plate 73; Wherein two inclined-planes and support wheel 74 form rolling pairs; Two support wheels 74 that contact with two inclined-planes 75, same bending plate 73 bottoms rotate respectively and are arranged on two columns 70.The top of bending plate 73 has three end faces 76 that parallel with inclined-plane 75.Be provided with contact roller 77, contact roller and end face 76 formation rolling pairs being provided with on the column of support wheel 74 also to rotate.
The left end of bending plate 73 links to each other with an end of fork 79 through a connecting rod 78; The other end of fork is fixed in the rotating shaft 80.Rotating shaft and fire-grating frame form revolute pair.Also be connected with three rotating shaft driving oil cylinder 81 on the fire-grating frame to drive three moving beams.The piston rod of rotating shaft driving oil cylinder 81 is hinged with the drive rod 82 that is fixed in the rotating shaft.81 actions of rotating shaft driving oil cylinder; The drive rod swing drives rotating shaft and rotates (swing), and fork is promptly swung; Fork drives with bending plate 73 inclined-plane along bending plate under the guiding of directive wheel and support wheel through connecting rod and moves back and forth, and moving plate just moves back and forth with respect to still.
The medial surface of hopper plate 13 is provided with two broken Biodge devices 2 that structure is identical.Broken Biodge device 2 comprises broken bridge plate 21, guide rail 22, two broken bridge oil cylinders 23, breaks bridge plate safety stopping means 24 etc.
Broken bridge plate safety stopping means 24 comprises limit body 29, dead bolt 26, safe locating oil cylinder 27, the dead bolt guider 28 with stopper slot 25.Broken bridge plate top is fixedly linked with limit body 29, the extension of stopper slot 25 along continuous straight runs (with broken bridge plate to move up and down direction vertical).The dead bolt 26 that is slidingly arranged in the dead bolt guider links to each other with the piston rod that drives its safe locating oil cylinder that moves.Under the drive of safety locating oil cylinder, but the dead bolt along continuous straight runs move, stretch into or withdraw from stopper slot.Safe locating oil cylinder is arranged on the hopper plate 13.
Carry between the storehouse import 54 at the bottom discharge mouth 14 of hopper and rubbish to be provided with trunnion 3, the valving 4 that can cut out or open the trunnion internal channel is set on trunnion.
Valving also belongs to prior art, only simply describes below.Valving 4 comprises turnover panel 41, trip shaft 42, trip shaft rotational fuel tank 43, upset connecting rod 44.The turnover panel 41 that is positioned at trunnion is fixed on the trip shaft 42.Trip shaft passes the trunnion wall and is rotatedly connected with the trunnion wall.One end of upset connecting rod 44 and trip shaft 42 are fixing, and the piston rod of the other end and trip shaft rotational fuel tank 43 is adjacent.The cylinder body of trip shaft rotational fuel tank 43 is fixed on the support (or trunnion wall).43 actions of trip shaft rotational fuel tank drive rotating plate shaft through upset connecting rod 44 and rotate (swing), and turnover panel is promptly swung around the axis of rotating plate shaft, to close or to open the trunnion internal channel.
The stove sheet that rubbish carries storehouse outlet 52 to be positioned at the combustion chamber is arranged 64 left end tops.
The slag well 9 that falls is that inlet is arranged at a top, and the cylindrical shell of outlet is arranged at the bottom.Stove sheet row's right-hand member extend into the porch of slag well 9.
Claims (10)
1. the combustion refuse device comprises the combustion chamber, it is characterized in that: in the bottom of combustion chamber its fire grate is set; The stove sheet row of the formation that said fire grate comprises fire-grating frame, be arranged on moving plate transmission mechanism on the fire-grating frame, the fire grate segment more than two is arranged from left to right; For two adjacent fire grate segments, one is moving plate, and one is still, and the right-hand member of the fire grate segment in left side extend into the left end below of the fire grate segment on right side, and forms closed state; Still is fixed on the fire-grating frame; Moving plate links to each other with the moving plate transmission mechanism of its moving plate of drive with respect to the still move left and right; Said stove sheet row is left end height, heeling condition that right-hand member is low; This combustion refuse device also comprises falling the slag well, and stove sheet row's right-hand member extend into the porch of slag well.
2. combustion refuse device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the upper left quarter of fire grate segment has jut.
3. combustion refuse device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the right-hand member bottom of each moving plate all links to each other with moving beam, and moving beam links to each other with the moving plate transmission mechanism.
4. combustion refuse device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: two support wheels rotate and are arranged on the fire-grating frame; The bottom of moving beam has the bottom surface that forms rolling pair with two support wheels; Moving beam links to each other with an end of fork through a connecting rod; The other end of fork is fixed in the rotating shaft; Rotating shaft and fire-grating frame form revolute pair; Rotating shaft links to each other with the rotating shaft actuating unit that drives its rotation; Said moving plate transmission mechanism comprises connecting rod, fork, rotating shaft, rotating shaft actuating unit.
5. combustion refuse device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: moving beam and support wheel bottom face in contact are high right low inclined-plane, a left side; Moving beam is being made move left and right under the drive of moving plate transmission mechanism in this bottom surface.
6. combustion refuse device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the top of moving beam has the end face that parallels with said bottom surface, on fire-grating frame, rotates and is provided with contact roller; Contact roller and end face form rolling pair.
7. combustion refuse device as claimed in claim 1 it is characterized in that: further comprising the waste conveyor that is transported to the rubbish of preparing to burn on the left end top of fire grate segment.
8. combustion refuse device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: waste conveyor comprises that a rubbish that carries rubbish carries the storehouse and carry the storehouse to move to promote rubbish with respect to rubbish and carry the push pedal of carrying the storehouse outlet to move to rubbish in the storehouse; Rubbish carries the storehouse outlet to be positioned at the stove sheet row left end top of combustion chamber.
9. combustion refuse device as claimed in claim 8 it is characterized in that: further comprising a hopper, and the bottom discharge mouth of hopper carries the storehouse import to link to each other with the rubbish in the waste conveyor.
10. combustion refuse device as claimed in claim 9; It is characterized in that: on hopper, also be provided with brokenly Biodge device; Said broken Biodge device comprises the broken bridge plate that moves up and down and can stretch into hopper discharging opening place, and its broken bridge plate actuating unit that moves up and down of the drive that links to each other with broken bridge plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103527732A CN102401385A (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Garbage burning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103527732A CN102401385A (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Garbage burning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102401385A true CN102401385A (en) | 2012-04-04 |
Family
ID=45883854
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103527732A Pending CN102401385A (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Garbage burning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102401385A (en) |
-
2011
- 2011-11-10 CN CN2011103527732A patent/CN102401385A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120404 |