CN102399534A - Organic/inorganic composite environment-friendly snow melting agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic/inorganic composite environment-friendly snow melting agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102399534A CN102399534A CN2011103940246A CN201110394024A CN102399534A CN 102399534 A CN102399534 A CN 102399534A CN 2011103940246 A CN2011103940246 A CN 2011103940246A CN 201110394024 A CN201110394024 A CN 201110394024A CN 102399534 A CN102399534 A CN 102399534A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an organic/inorganic composite environment-friendly snow melting agent. The snow melting agent comprises 30 to 90 parts of formate, 25 to 75 parts of nitrate, 0.5 to 10 parts of sulfate, 0.5 to 15 parts of acetate, 1 to 20 parts of urea and 5 to 25 parts of calcium carbonate. The snow melting agent has a high snow melting speed and a good effect. Compared with the traditional chloride snow melting agent, the snow melting agent has low corrosivity on roads and bridges and low harmfulness on plants. Compared with the traditional calcium magnesium acetate snow melting agent, the snow melting agent is relatively low in cost. A preparation method for the snow melting agent is simple and practicable and applicable to large-scale mechanized operation, and has high popularization and application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the friendly type Snow Agent in a kind of organic-inorganic complex loop border, be specifically related to a kind of with the reasonable composite environment friendly type snow melt agent that forms of components such as formate, nitrate salt, urea.
Background technology
The snowfall of cold district has brought very big inconvenience for people's life and trip, and very easily brings out traffic hazard, and especially on motorway, also might freeze because of accumulated snow or snow melt stops transport the compelled sealing of motorway, causes great financial loss.Therefore, how fast snow removing is antifreeze, ensures that highway is unimpeded fast, has important economic implications and social effect undoubtedly.
Present snow-removing method mainly contains artificial the snow removing, snow removal with machine and Snow Agent snow removing three major types, but artificial snow removing and snow removal with machine efficient are lower, and be difficult to remove totally, stay residual snow and can freeze once more at low temperatures.The Snow Agent that spreading is an amount of can be removed the accumulated snow on the highway apace, and ice and snow is thoroughly melted neatly, has become indispensable part in the antifreeze work that removes the snow in the winter time, plays an important role.
Snow Agent commonly used is a villaumite, and particularly sodium-chlor reduces good, the ample supply and prompt delivery, cheap of freezing point performance; But villaumite has corrodibility to concrete and metal; Plant and soil are had hazardness, when thawing ice and snow, subgrade and pavement, greening, vehicle etc. are all caused damage.For this reason, people add " inhibiter " in the villaumite Snow Agent, though suppressed corrosion to a certain extent, still have higher chlorine ion concentration.Mostly inhibiter is nitrite, can only be used for Reinforced Concrete Bridge, and in case infiltrates soil meeting polluted underground water.And traditional environment-friendly snowmelt agent is staple with the calcium acetate magnesium salt, though have characteristics pollution-free, environmental protection, the deicing effect is influenced by environmental temperature, and snow melt efficient is lower, and it costs an arm and a leg, general only on the airport, important place such as large-scale square uses.Therefore develop environmental protection, efficient, the significant and application and popularization value of novel Snow Agent that price is suitable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of organic-inorganic complex loop border friendly type Snow Agent.Snow Agent of the present invention is by reasonable composite the forming of components such as formate, nitrate salt, urea warp.Snow Agent staple of the present invention have cost low, biodegradable, little to concrete in the highway foundation facility and corrosion of metal property, basically soil and water source such as are not polluted at advantage.
Environment friendly type snow melt agent according to the invention, its essentially consist and mass fraction are:
Formate is a kind of of sodium formiate, potassium formiate or their mixture.Nitrate salt is a kind of of SODIUMNITRATE, nitrocalcite, magnesium nitrate, saltpetre or their mixture.Vitriol is a kind of of sodium sulfate, vitriolate of tartar or their mixture.Acetate is a kind of of sodium-acetate, Potassium ethanoate, calcium acetate, magnesium acetate or their mixture.
Except said components, Snow Agent of the present invention can also contain Snow Agent field other various supplementary additives commonly used.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned Snow Agent: formate, nitrate salt, vitriol, acetate, urea are tentatively mixed in said ratio; To just mix thing then pulverizes and sieves through kibbler; Again with enclose in the Plastic film Bag immediately behind the calcium carbonate granule thorough mixing; Add woven bag and seal, promptly make Snow Agent of the present invention.
Snow Agent of the present invention can solve traditional Snow Agent and be used for the problem that the road snow removing is produced.Snow Agent of the present invention does not contain villaumite, is beneficial to environmental protection; Compare with calcium acetate magnesium salt, snow melt speed is fast, snow melt is effective, and price is relatively cheap; Preparation technology is simple, is applicable to that mass mechanized manipulates.
Embodiment
Through embodiment the present invention is done further elaboration below, but not as the restriction to protection domain of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Sodium formiate 90 mass parts, nitrocalcite 20 mass parts, saltpetre 5 mass parts, vitriolate of tartar 0.5 mass parts, magnesium acetate 0.5 mass parts, urea 4 mass parts are tentatively mixed; To just mix thing then and pulverize and cross 40 mesh sieves through kibbler; Again with enclose in the Plastic film Bag immediately behind the calcium carbonate granule 25 mass parts thorough mixing; Add woven bag and seal, make Snow Agent of the present invention.
Embodiment 2:
Sodium formiate 20 mass parts, potassium formiate 10 mass parts, magnesium nitrate 40 mass parts, SODIUMNITRATE 35 mass parts, vitriolate of tartar 10 mass parts, calcium acetate 5 mass parts, urea 5 mass parts are tentatively mixed; To just mix thing then and pulverize and cross 40 mesh sieves through kibbler; Again with enclose in the Plastic film Bag immediately behind the calcium carbonate granule 20 mass parts thorough mixing; Add woven bag and seal, make Snow Agent of the present invention.
Embodiment 3:
Sodium formiate 55 mass parts, potassium formiate 25 mass parts, nitrocalcite 40 mass parts, sodium sulfate 3 mass parts, sodium-acetate 15 mass parts, urea 17 mass parts are tentatively mixed; To just mix thing then and pulverize and cross 40 mesh sieves through kibbler; Again with enclose in the Plastic film Bag immediately behind the calcium carbonate granule 5 mass parts thorough mixing; Add woven bag and seal, make Snow Agent of the present invention.
Embodiment 4:
Sodium formiate 65 mass parts, magnesium nitrate 25 mass parts, nitrocalcite 30 mass parts, sodium sulfate 2 mass parts, Potassium ethanoate 8 mass parts, urea 10 mass parts are tentatively mixed; To just mix thing then and pulverize and cross 40 mesh sieves through kibbler; Again with enclose in the Plastic film Bag immediately behind the calcium carbonate granule 5 mass parts thorough mixing; Add woven bag and seal, make Snow Agent of the present invention.
Embodiment 5:
Sodium formiate 45 mass parts, nitrocalcite 30 mass parts, SODIUMNITRATE 30 mass parts, vitriolate of tartar 5 mass parts, magnesium acetate 5 mass parts, urea 7 mass parts are tentatively mixed; To just mix thing then and pulverize and cross 40 mesh sieves through kibbler; Again with enclose in the Plastic film Bag immediately behind the calcium carbonate granule 13 mass parts thorough mixing; Add woven bag and seal, make Snow Agent of the present invention.
Test 1 Snow Agent ice-melt ability experiment of the present invention:
Experiment content is the water that in same specification ice pan, adds equal volume; Putting into refrigerator-freezer, to be frozen into ice subsequent use, and temperature is controlled to be-10 ℃ ,-15 ℃ ,-20 ℃ ,-25 ℃ ,-30 ℃ ,-35 ℃ respectively under same temperature in the refrigerator-freezer, after sodium-chlor that evenly is sprinkled into equivalent on the same size ice cube and the Snow Agent processed by embodiment 1-5, puts into refrigerator-freezer; Detect the water yield during 60min; Aquifer yield is big more, and snow melt speed is fast more, and the result sees table 1.
The ice-melt ability of table 1 Snow Agent of the present invention under differing temps
Testing 2 Snow Agent of the present invention tests the metal corrosion of carbon steel:
Above-mentioned Snow Agent is carried out the experiment of metal corrosion of carbon steel, and step is following:
(1) A3 steel standard test piece is cleaned oil removing according to the method for GB regulation, be put into after the rapid drying in the loft drier, number, measure and weigh;
(2) in the beaker of six 2000ml, add 1000ml zero(ppm) water respectively, each adds 100g Snow Agent and the 100g sodium-chlor of processing by embodiment 1-5;
(3) mode through suspention is immersed in the carbon steel test piece respectively in the corresponding beaker, makes metal place solution central authorities position on the lower side;
(4) with carbon steel test piece successive soaking 72h in solution, take out the back and clean according to the method for GB regulation, put into loft drier after the rapid drying, weigh one by one.
Experimental result is seen table 2.
Table 2 Snow Agent of the present invention is to corrosion of carbon steel speed
Test 3 Snow Agent of the present invention to the concrete road surface corrosion experiment
Use the Snow Agent solution soaking concrete test block of processing according to embodiment 1-5 respectively, strength of solution is 20%, and soak time is 240h, and soaking test block surface, back does not have obvious corrosion.
Adopting identical method to use concentration is that 20% sodium chloride solution soaks concrete test block, and soak time is 240h, and serious loose phenomenon appears in the concrete surface after the immersion, and very strong corrodibility is arranged.
Test of the infringement experiment of 4 Snow Agent of the present invention to plant
Respectively Snow Agent of the present invention and sodium-chlor have been carried out toxicity test to the lawn, experimental period is elected the early spring as, and this moment, little grass was not only tender and lovely but also relatively more responsive to toxicant.Experiment content: be dissolved in the 1L water with 20g sodium-chlor with by the Snow Agent that embodiment 1-5 processes respectively, evenly be sprayed at 300mm * 300mm (0.09m
2) the lawn on, the sprinkling amount is about 200g/m
2, spraying the obvious flavescence in little careless tip in the lawn of sodium chloride solution after four days, the little grass that sprays in the lawn of this Snow Agent solution does not change with spraying on the anterior optic.The lawn surviving rate of spraying sodium chloride solution after 45 days is lower, begins to have withered phenomenon, and grows fine in the lawn of spraying this Snow Agent solution.
Claims (6)
2. a kind of Snow Agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said formate is a kind of of sodium formiate, potassium formiate or their mixture.
3. a kind of Snow Agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said nitrate salt is a kind of of SODIUMNITRATE, nitrocalcite, magnesium nitrate, saltpetre or their mixture.
4. a kind of Snow Agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said vitriol is a kind of of sodium sulfate, vitriolate of tartar or their mixture.
5. a kind of Snow Agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said acetate is a kind of of sodium-acetate, Potassium ethanoate, calcium acetate, magnesium acetate or their mixture.
6. according to the preparation method of the said Snow Agent of claim 1; It is characterized in that: formate, nitrate salt, vitriol, acetate, urea are tentatively mixed in said ratio obtain just mixing thing; Then; To just mix thing and pulverize and sieve, mix with calcium carbonate granule again, promptly make Snow Agent of the present invention through kibbler.
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Cited By (20)
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CN103587698A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-19 | 溧阳市哈大成果转化中心有限公司 | Electric-instant-heating airplane deicing system |
CN103587699A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-19 | 溧阳市哈大成果转化中心有限公司 | Movable aircraft deicing system |
CN103587697A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-19 | 溧阳市哈大成果转化中心有限公司 | Electric-heating type deicing system provided with deicing fluid and used for airplane |
CN103587693A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-19 | 溧阳市哈大成果转化中心有限公司 | Plane deicing system with function of electrically heating deicing fluid |
CN103587700A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-19 | 溧阳市哈大成果转化中心有限公司 | Instant heating type deicing system provided with deicing fluid and used for airplane |
CN104073221A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 陕西省建筑材料工业设计研究院 | Environment-friendly non-chlorine-salt snow melting and deicing agent and preparation method thereof |
CN104559929A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-29 | 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 | Comprehensive utilization method of potassium extraction tailings |
CN104629685A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-20 | 长安大学 | Composite environment-friendly efficient snow-melting agent |
CN104694082A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-10 | 湖北瑞富阳化工科技有限公司 | Deicing snow-melting agent |
CN105754549A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-13 | 黄山九星环保科技有限公司 | Low-chloride snow-melting agent and preparation method and application thereof |
CN108148553A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-06-12 | 贾中君 | A kind of water base deicing salt and preparation method thereof |
CN108300415A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-20 | 沈阳工业大学 | High-efficiency multi-function environment-friendly type formates deicing salt |
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CN110305626A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-10-08 | 河南省交通规划设计研究院股份有限公司 | A kind of composite snow-melting salt modifying agent and the surfacing rubber-asphalt mixture containing the modifying agent |
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CN113980646A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-28 | 中盐工程技术研究院有限公司 | Efficient environment-friendly low-temperature snow-melting agent |
CN114292624A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-08 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | Solid snow-melting agent and preparation method, use method and application thereof |
CN115851230A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-03-28 | 广州冰之火能源科技有限公司 | Ultralow-temperature liquid environment-friendly snow melting agent and preparation method thereof |
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