CN102399259A - Method for separating and purifying liriope spicata saponin B - Google Patents

Method for separating and purifying liriope spicata saponin B Download PDF

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CN102399259A
CN102399259A CN2011104201190A CN201110420119A CN102399259A CN 102399259 A CN102399259 A CN 102399259A CN 2011104201190 A CN2011104201190 A CN 2011104201190A CN 201110420119 A CN201110420119 A CN 201110420119A CN 102399259 A CN102399259 A CN 102399259A
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saponin
ethanol
radix liriopes
methanol
water
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CN102399259B (en
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李启发
郭建华
夏柯
文焕松
刘丁
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Chengdu Push Bio Technology Co ltd
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Pusi Biological Science & Technology Co Ltd Chengdu
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for extracting liriope spicata saponin B from the underground part of Hubei liriope spicata and belongs to the technical field of separation and purification of Chinese medicines. The method particularly comprises the following process steps of: A, extracting by using ethanol, namely merging extracting liquid after ethanol refluxing extraction; B, enriching by using macroporous resin and removing impurities, namely concentrating the extracting liquid, performing macroporous resin column chromatography, performing thin layer chromatography and detecting effluent liquid on line; C, performing silica gel column chromatography chromatographic separation, wherein the eluent is chloroform-methanol-water and 10-15BV eluent is collected; and D, recrystallizing, namely dissolving the eluent by using methanol and recrystallizing. By the method, the process of repeatedly purifying by using dextrangel and C18 inverse phase column chromatography is eliminated. The whole technological process is easy and convenient to operate; the process is stable; water and ethanol are mainly used in the separation process; cost is low; the product purity is over 98 percent through liquid phase detection; and mass preparation or industrialized production of the liriope spicata saponin B can be realized.

Description

The separation purification method of a kind of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separation purification method of active ingredient of Chinese herbs, be specifically related to from Hubei that extraction separation a kind of steroidal saponin in the underground position of Radix Liriopes is the method for Radix Liriopes saponin(e B, belong to Chinese medicine separating and purifying technology field.
Background technology
The Hubei Radix Liriopes Liriope spicata(Thunb.) Lour. var. prolifera Y. T. Ma is a Liliaceae Radix Liriopes platymiscium, increases one of basic former plant of kind Radix Liriopes newly for the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (nineteen ninety-five version), extensively cultivate in Hubei Province, and as the main flow commodity.Pharmacological research shows, the Hubei Radix Liriopes have the tangible prolongation mouse survival time, extremely significantly increase the spleen weight of mouse, significantly strengthen the carbon clearance effect of mouse.Mainly contain compounds such as steroid saponin, terpene, acid amides, alkaloids, fatty acid in the Radix Liriopes of Hubei, wherein saponins compound is this plant main active ingredient.[Yu Baiyang, Xu Guojun, horizontal well Kang Zhao etc. the chemical constitution study (II) of the Hubei tuber of dwarf lilyturf and short grass Radix Liriopes. China Medicine University's journal, 1988,19 (4): 209-12; Watanabe, Yoshiaki; Sanada, Shuichi; Comparative studies on the constituents of Ophiopogonis tuberAnd its congeners.I.Studies of the constituents of the subterranean part of Liriope platyphyllaWang et Tang. (1). Chemical Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1983,31 (6): 1980-90.; Yu, Boyang; Hirai, Yasuaki; Shoji, Junzo; Xu, Guojun. Comparative studies on the constituents of Ophiopogonis tuberAnd its congeners.VI.Studies on the constituents of the subterranean part of Liriope spicatavar. prolifera and L. muscari. (1). Chemical Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1990,38 (7): 1931-5; Branke, Jueren Thomas; Haslinger, Ernst. Spirostanol glycoside from the tuber of Ophiopogon japonicus. Liebigs Annalen, 1995, (3): 587-9.].The structural formula of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B is following:
Figure 74459DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Radix Liriopes saponin(e B is a kind of steroid saponin compound, and the preparation method of following bibliographical information is: the Radix Liriopes raw material is used 95% alcohol reflux, and behind the extracting solution concentrating under reduced pressure, liquid concentrator is used sherwood oil, chloroform and n-butanol extraction respectively.After butanol extraction liquid reclaimed solvent, residue carried out chromatography processes such as silica gel column chromatography and C18 anti-phase preparative column chromatography again and just obtains pure compound.Boyang;?Hirai,?Yasuaki;?Shoji,?Junzo;?Xu,?Guojun.?Comparative?studies?on?the?constituents?of? ophiopogonis?tuber?and?its?congeners.VI.Studies?on?the?constituents?of?the?subterranean?part?of? Liriope?spicatavar.?prolifera?and?L.?muscari.?(1).?Chemical?&?Pharmaceutical?Bulletin(1990),38(7),?1931-5。This method complex process, preparation cost is high, and the cycle is long, can't suitability for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to overcome the defective of prior art, provide a kind of fast and convenient, with low cost, applicable to the preparation method of the Radix Liriopes saponin(e B of a large amount of preparations or suitability for industrialized production.Its concrete process step is following:
A. extraction using alcohol: get the underground position 1kg of Hubei Radix Liriopes, once add the ethanolic soln 8-12L of 50%-70%, refluxing extraction 3-5 time, each 1.5-3 hour, keeps little boiling, behind the filtration dregs of a decoction, united extraction liquid;
B. macroporous resin enrichment removal of impurities: go up macroporous resin column chromatography after the extracting solution of steps A is evaporated to density 1.20-1.40; Water 5-8 BV, 20%-30% ethanol 8-10 BV drip washing removal of impurities successively; Drip washing to effluent is used 60%-70% ethanol 4-8 BV wash-out instead, then the online detection effluent of thin-layer chromatography after becoming clearly; And the ethanol elution flow part of collecting this 60%-70%, collect 6 column volumes altogether;
Said thin-layer chromatography developping agent is a chloroform: methyl alcohol: water=100:35:5.
Said macroporous resin is D101 type or AB-8 type.
C. silica gel column chromatography separates: behind the ethanol eluate concentrating under reduced pressure that step B is collected; Carrying out silica gel column chromatography separates; Elder generation is with chloroform-methanol-water during wash-out; Its volume ratio is the mixed solvent 8-10BV removal of impurities of 10:1:0.05, uses the mixed solvent wash-out of chloroform-methanol-water again, collects the elutriant of 10-15BV; Concentrating under reduced pressure obtains Radix Liriopes saponin(e first product.
Said mixed solvent is: by volume, chloroform-methanol-water is 10:1:0.05.
D. recrystallization: the elutriant that step C is collected carries out recrystallization after with the dissolve with methanol of 50%-80%, and cultivating the crystal time is 5-10 hour; Suction filtration then, filter cake with the 70%-90% methanol wash after, vacuum-drying obtains Radix Liriopes saponin(e B content and reaches the white solid product more than 98%.
Per-cent related in the technical scheme of the present invention is volume percent.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect that the present invention had mainly shows:
The present invention has got rid of in the prior art through polydextran gel and the C18 reversed phase column chromatography process of purifying repeatedly; Whole simple operation of process; Process stabilizing is mainly used water and ethanol in the sepn process, with low cost; And the Liquid Detection product purity can realize a large amount of preparations or the suitability for industrialized production of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B up to more than 98%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the HPLC collection of illustrative plates of the embodiment of the invention 1 Radix Liriopes saponin(e B monomer product.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is made further detailed description.But should this be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to following embodiment.
Among following each embodiment, the monomeric purity of finished product Radix Liriopes saponin(e B is rechecked and is all adopted RPLC-light scattering detector (RP-HPLC-ELSD) method, and chromatographic condition is following:
With the octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is weighting agent; With acetonitrile: water (45:55) is moving phase; 30 ℃ of column temperatures; Flow velocity 1.0ml/min; 105 ℃ of gasification temperatures; Gas flow rate (N 2) 3.0L/min.
Embodiment 1
Get the underground position 1kg of Hubei Radix Liriopes, once add 50% ethanolic soln 8L, refluxing extraction 3 times, each 2 hours of first, second time, 1.5 hours for the third time, keep little boiling, filter the dregs of a decoction, united extraction liquid; Last D101 type macroporous resin separated after extracting solution was concentrated into 2L; Water 5 BV, 30% ethanol 8BV removal of impurities successively; Drip washing to effluent is used 70% ethanol elution instead after becoming clearly, and thin-layer chromatography detects effluent; The thin-layer chromatography developping agent is a chloroform: methyl alcohol: water (100:35:5), collect the part that contains Radix Liriopes saponin(e B; Separate with silicagel column behind the concentrating under reduced pressure, eluent system is a chloroform: methyl alcohol: water (10:1:0.05), and thin-layer chromatography carries out online detection, begins to collect after having sample to flow out, and receives 15 column volumes altogether; This part of concentrating under reduced pressure obtains the bullion of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B.Bullion is carried out recrystallization after with 50% dissolve with methanol, and cultivating the crystal time is 5 hours, suction filtration, filter cake with 90% methanol wash after, vacuum-drying, white solid that must Radix Liriopes saponin(e B.The yield of this Radix Liriopes saponin(e B is 58.9%, and purity is 98.6%.
Embodiment 2
Get the underground position 1Kg of Hubei Radix Liriopes, once add 70% ethanolic soln 10L, refluxing extraction 4 times, each 2 hours of first and second time, each 1.5 hours of third and fourth time keeps little boiling, and filters the dregs of a decoction, united extraction liquid; Last D101 type macroporous resin separated after extracting solution was concentrated into 2L; Water 6 BV, the 8 BV removal of impurities of 25% ethanol successively; Drip washing to effluent is used 60% ethanol elution instead after becoming clearly, and thin-layer chromatography detects effluent; The thin-layer chromatography developping agent is a chloroform: methyl alcohol: water (100:35:5), collect the part that contains Radix Liriopes saponin(e B; Separate with silicagel column behind the concentrating under reduced pressure, eluent system is a chloroform: methyl alcohol: water (20:1:0.05), and thin-layer chromatography carries out online detection, begins to collect after having sample to flow out, and receives 12 column volumes altogether; This part of concentrating under reduced pressure obtains the bullion of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B.Bullion is carried out recrystallization after with 70% dissolve with methanol, and cultivating the crystal time is 7 hours, suction filtration, filter cake with 70% methanol wash after, vacuum-drying, white solid that must Radix Liriopes saponin(e B.The yield of this Radix Liriopes saponin(e B is 55.3%, and purity is 98.8%.
Embodiment 3
Get the underground position 1Kg of Hubei Radix Liriopes, once add 70% ethanolic soln 12L, refluxing extraction 5 times; Each 3 hours of first and second time, each 2 hours of third and fourth time, the 5th time 1.5 hours little the boiling of maintenance; Filter the dregs of a decoction, last AB-8 type macroporous resin separated after united extraction liquid, extracting solution were concentrated into 2L; Water 8BV, 20% ethanol 8BV removal of impurities successively, drip washing to effluent are used 65% ethanol elution instead after becoming clearly; Thin-layer chromatography detects effluent, and the thin-layer chromatography developping agent is a chloroform: methyl alcohol: water (150:35:5), collect the part that contains Radix Liriopes saponin(e B; Separate with silicagel column behind the concentrating under reduced pressure, eluent system is a chloroform: methyl alcohol: water (10:1:0.05), and thin-layer chromatography carries out online detection, begins to collect after having sample to flow out, and receives 10 column volumes altogether; This part of concentrating under reduced pressure obtains the bullion of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B.Bullion is carried out recrystallization after with 80% dissolve with methanol, and cultivating the crystal time is 10 hours, suction filtration, filter cake with 90% methanol wash after, vacuum-drying, white solid that must Radix Liriopes saponin(e B.The yield of this Radix Liriopes saponin(e B is 53.7%, and purity is 99.0%.

Claims (5)

1. the separation purification method of a Radix Liriopes saponin(e B is characterized in that concrete process step is following:
A. extraction using alcohol: get the underground position 1kg of Hubei Radix Liriopes, once add the ethanolic soln 8-12L of 50%-70%, refluxing extraction 3-5 time, each 1.5-3 hour, keeps little boiling, behind the filtration dregs of a decoction, united extraction liquid;
B. macroporous resin enrichment removal of impurities: go up macroporous resin column chromatography after the extracting solution of steps A is evaporated to density 1.20-1.40; Water 5-8 BV, 20%-30% ethanol 8-10 BV drip washing removal of impurities successively; Drip washing to effluent is used 60%-70% ethanol 4-8 BV wash-out instead, then the online detection effluent of thin-layer chromatography after becoming clearly; And the ethanol elution flow part of collecting this 60%-70%, collect 6 column volumes altogether;
C. silica gel column chromatography separates: after the ethanol eluate decompression that step B is collected; Carrying out silica gel column chromatography separates; Use earlier of the mixed solvent 8-10BV removal of impurities of chloroform-methanol-water volume ratio during wash-out, continue wash-out, collect the elutriant of 10-15BV with same solvent as 10:1:0.05;
D. recrystallization: the elutriant that step C is collected carries out recrystallization after with the dissolve with methanol of 50%-80%, and cultivating the crystal time is 5-10 hour; Suction filtration then, filter cake with the 70%-90% methanol wash after, vacuum-drying obtains Radix Liriopes saponin(e B content and reaches the white solid product more than 98%.
2. the separation purification method of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B according to claim 1, the developping agent that it is characterized in that the said thin-layer chromatography of step B is a chloroform: methyl alcohol: water=100:35:5.
3. the separation purification method of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B according to claim 1 is characterized in that the said macroporous resin of step B is D101 type or AB-8 type.
4. the separation purification method of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B according to claim 1 is characterized in that the said mixed solvent of step C is: be 10:1:0.05 for chloroform-methanol-water by volume.
5. the separation purification method of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B according to claim 1, the solvent that it is characterized in that the said recrystallization of step D can also use in ethanol, ETHYLE ACETATE or the propyl carbinol any one to substitute.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103044516A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-04-17 大兴安岭林格贝有机食品有限责任公司 Novel technology method for extracting convallamarin from wild convallaria
CN105104922A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-02 江西省添美食品有限公司 Additive used for quick-frozen pastries
CN109053852A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-21 河北神威药业有限公司 A kind of isolation and purification method of Lilium brownie monomer
CN111658663A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-09-15 五邑大学 Application of liriope spicata saponin B in preparation of medicine for treating skin inflammation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
郝羚竹: "麦冬甾体皂苷化学成分的研究", 《延边大学硕士学位论文》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103044516A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-04-17 大兴安岭林格贝有机食品有限责任公司 Novel technology method for extracting convallamarin from wild convallaria
CN103044516B (en) * 2012-12-13 2015-11-25 大兴安岭林格贝寒带生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of processing method extracting convallamarin from the wild lily of the valley
CN105104922A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-02 江西省添美食品有限公司 Additive used for quick-frozen pastries
CN105104922B (en) * 2015-07-23 2018-09-07 帅兵 A kind of additive for quick-frozen pastry
CN109053852A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-21 河北神威药业有限公司 A kind of isolation and purification method of Lilium brownie monomer
CN111658663A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-09-15 五邑大学 Application of liriope spicata saponin B in preparation of medicine for treating skin inflammation

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