CN102399259B - Method for separating and purifying liriope spicata saponin B - Google Patents

Method for separating and purifying liriope spicata saponin B Download PDF

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CN102399259B
CN102399259B CN 201110420119 CN201110420119A CN102399259B CN 102399259 B CN102399259 B CN 102399259B CN 201110420119 CN201110420119 CN 201110420119 CN 201110420119 A CN201110420119 A CN 201110420119A CN 102399259 B CN102399259 B CN 102399259B
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radix liriopes
saponin
water
ethanol
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李启发
郭建华
夏柯
文焕松
刘丁
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Chengdu Push Bio Technology Co ltd
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Pusi Biological Science & Technology Co Ltd Chengdu
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for extracting liriope spicata saponin B from the underground part of Hubei liriope spicata and belongs to the technical field of separation and purification of Chinese medicines. The method particularly comprises the following process steps of: A, extracting by using ethanol, namely merging extracting liquid after ethanol refluxing extraction; B, enriching by using macroporous resin and removing impurities, namely concentrating the extracting liquid, performing macroporous resin column chromatography, performing thin layer chromatography and detecting effluent liquid on line; C, performing silica gel column chromatography chromatographic separation, wherein the eluent is chloroform-methanol-water and 10-15BV eluent is collected; and D, recrystallizing, namely dissolving the eluent by using methanol and recrystallizing. By the method, the process of repeatedly purifying by using dextrangel and C18 inverse phase column chromatography is eliminated. The whole technological process is easy and convenient to operate; the process is stable; water and ethanol are mainly used in the separation process; cost is low; the product purity is over 98 percent through liquid phase detection; and mass preparation or industrialized production of the liriope spicata saponin B can be realized.

Description

The separation purification method of a kind of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separation purification method of active ingredient of Chinese herbs, being specifically related to from a kind of steroidal saponin of the underground position of Hubei Radix Liriopes extraction separation is the method for Radix Liriopes saponin(e B, belongs to Chinese medicine separating and purifying technology field.
Background technology
The Hubei Radix Liriopes Liriope spicata(Thunb.) Lour. var. prolifera Y. T. Ma is Liliaceae Radix Liriopes platymiscium, increases one of basic former plant of kind Radix Liriopes newly for the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (nineteen ninety-five version), extensively cultivate in Hubei Province, and as the main flow commodity.Pharmacological research shows, the Hubei Radix Liriopes have the tangible prolongation mouse survival time, extremely significantly increase the spleen weight of mouse, significantly strengthen the carbon clearance effect of mouse.Mainly contain compounds such as steroid saponin, terpene, acid amides, alkaloids, fatty acid in the Radix Liriopes of Hubei, wherein saponins compound is this plant main active ingredient.[Yu Baiyang, Xu Guojun, horizontal well Kang Zhao etc. the chemical constitution study (II) of the Hubei tuber of dwarf lilyturf and short grass Radix Liriopes. China Medicine University's journal, 1988,19 (4): 209-12; Watanabe, Yoshiaki; Sanada, Shuichi; Comparative studies on the constituents of Ophiopogonis tuberAnd its congeners.I.Studies of the constituents of the subterranean part of Liriope platyphyllaWang et Tang. (1). Chemical; Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1983,31 (6): 1980-90.; Yu, Boyang; Hirai, Yasuaki; Shoji, Junzo; Xu, Guojun. Comparative studies on the constituents of Ophiopogonis tuberAnd its congeners.VI.Studies on the constituents of the subterranean part of Liriope spicatavar. prolifera and L. muscari. (1). Chemical; Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1990,38 (7): 1931-5; Branke, Jueren Thomas; Haslinger, Ernst. Spirostanol glycoside from the tuber of Ophiopogon japonicus. Liebigs Annalen, 1995, (3): 587-9.].The structural formula of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B is as follows:
Figure 74459DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Radix Liriopes saponin(e B is a kind of steroid saponin compound, and the preparation method of following bibliographical information is: Radix Liriopes raw material 95% alcohol reflux, behind the extracting solution concentrating under reduced pressure, concentrated solution is used sherwood oil, chloroform and n-butanol extraction respectively.After butanol extraction liquid reclaimed solvent, residue carried out chromatography process such as the anti-phase preparative column chromatography of silica gel column chromatography and C18 again and just obtains pure compound.Boyang;?Hirai,?Yasuaki;?Shoji,?Junzo;?Xu,?Guojun.?Comparative?studies?on?the?constituents?of? ophiopogonis?tuber?and?its?congeners.VI.Studies?on?the?constituents?of?the?subterranean?part?of? Liriope?spicatavar.?prolifera?and?L.?muscari.?(1).?Chemical?&?Pharmaceutical?Bulletin(1990),38(7),?1931-5。This method complex process, the preparation cost height, the cycle is long, can't suitability for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to overcome the defective of prior art, provide a kind of fast and convenient, with low cost, applicable to the preparation method of the Radix Liriopes saponin(e B of a large amount of preparations or suitability for industrialized production.Its concrete processing step is as follows:
A. extraction using alcohol: get the underground position 1kg of Hubei Radix Liriopes, once add the ethanolic soln 8-12L of 50%-70%, refluxing extraction 3-5 time, each 1.5-3 hour, keeps little boiling, behind the filtration dregs of a decoction, united extraction liquid;
B. macroporous resin enrichment removal of impurities: go up macroporous resin column chromatography after the extracting solution of steps A is evaporated to density 1.20-1.40, water 5-8 BV, 20%-30% ethanol 8-10 BV drip washing removal of impurities successively, after drip washing to effluent liquid becomes clearly, use 60%-70% ethanol 4-8 BV wash-out instead, the online detection effluent liquid of thin-layer chromatography then, and the ethanol eluate stream part of collecting this 60%-70%, collect 6 column volumes altogether;
Described thin-layer chromatography developping agent is chloroform: methyl alcohol: water=100:35:5.
Described macroporous resin is D101 type or AB-8 type.
C. silica gel column chromatography separates: behind the ethanol eluate concentrating under reduced pressure that step B is collected, carrying out silica gel column chromatography separates, use chloroform-methanol-water during wash-out earlier, its volume ratio is the mixed solvent 8-10BV removal of impurities of 10:1:0.05, use the mixed solvent wash-out of chloroform-methanol-water again, collect the elutriant of 10-15BV; Concentrating under reduced pressure obtains Radix Liriopes saponin(e first product.
Described mixed solvent is: by volume, chloroform-methanol-water is 10:1:0.05.
D. recrystallization: the elutriant that step C is collected carries out recrystallization after with the dissolve with methanol of 50%-80%, and cultivating the crystal time is 5-10 hour; Suction filtration then, filter cake with the 70%-90% methanol wash after, vacuum-drying obtains Radix Liriopes saponin(e B content and reaches white solid product more than 98%.
Per-cent related in the technical solution of the present invention is volume percent.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect that has of the present invention mainly shows:
The present invention has got rid of in the prior art by dextrane gel and the C18 reversed phase column chromatography process of purifying repeatedly, whole simple operation of process, process stabilizing, mainly use water and ethanol in the sepn process, with low cost, and the Liquid Detection product purity can realize a large amount of preparations or the suitability for industrialized production of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B up to more than 98%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the HPLC collection of illustrative plates of the embodiment of the invention 1 Radix Liriopes saponin(e B monomer product.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment.But this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to following embodiment.
Among following each embodiment, the purity of finished product Radix Liriopes saponin(e B monomer is rechecked and is all adopted RPLC-light scattering detector (RP-HPLC-ELSD) method, and chromatographic condition is as follows:
Be weighting agent with the octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica; With acetonitrile: water (45:55) is moving phase; 30 ℃ of column temperatures; Flow velocity 1.0ml/min; 105 ℃ of gasification temperatures; Gas flow rate (N 2) 3.0L/min.
Embodiment 1
Get the underground position 1kg of Hubei Radix Liriopes, once add 50% ethanolic soln 8L, refluxing extraction 3 times, each 2 hours of first, second time, 1.5 hours for the third time, keep little boiling, filter the dregs of a decoction, united extraction liquid; Last D101 type macroporous resin separated after extracting solution was concentrated into 2L, water 5 BV, 30% ethanol 8BV removal of impurities successively, after drip washing to effluent liquid becomes clearly, use 70% ethanol elution instead, thin-layer chromatography detects effluent liquid, the thin-layer chromatography developping agent is chloroform: methyl alcohol: water (100:35:5), collect the part that contains Radix Liriopes saponin(e B; Separate with silicagel column behind the concentrating under reduced pressure, eluent system is chloroform: methyl alcohol: water (10:1:0.05), and thin-layer chromatography carries out online detection, begins to collect after having sample to flow out, and receives 15 column volumes altogether; This part of concentrating under reduced pressure obtains the crude product of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B.Crude product is carried out recrystallization after with 50% dissolve with methanol, and cultivating the crystal time is 5 hours, suction filtration, filter cake with 90% methanol wash after, vacuum-drying gets the white solid of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B.The yield of this Radix Liriopes saponin(e B is 58.9%, and purity is 98.6%.
Embodiment 2
Get the underground position 1Kg of Hubei Radix Liriopes, once add 70% ethanolic soln 10L, refluxing extraction 4 times, each 2 hours of first and second time, each 1.5 hours of third and fourth time keeps little boiling, and filters the dregs of a decoction, united extraction liquid; Last D101 type macroporous resin separated after extracting solution was concentrated into 2L, water 6 BV, the 8 BV removal of impurities of 25% ethanol successively, after drip washing to effluent liquid becomes clearly, use 60% ethanol elution instead, thin-layer chromatography detects effluent liquid, the thin-layer chromatography developping agent is chloroform: methyl alcohol: water (100:35:5), collect the part that contains Radix Liriopes saponin(e B; Separate with silicagel column behind the concentrating under reduced pressure, eluent system is chloroform: methyl alcohol: water (20:1:0.05), and thin-layer chromatography carries out online detection, begins to collect after having sample to flow out, and receives 12 column volumes altogether; This part of concentrating under reduced pressure obtains the crude product of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B.Crude product is carried out recrystallization after with 70% dissolve with methanol, and cultivating the crystal time is 7 hours, suction filtration, filter cake with 70% methanol wash after, vacuum-drying gets the white solid of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B.The yield of this Radix Liriopes saponin(e B is 55.3%, and purity is 98.8%.
Embodiment 3
Get the underground position 1Kg of Hubei Radix Liriopes, once add 70% ethanolic soln 12L, refluxing extraction 5 times, each 3 hours of first and second time, each 2 hours of third and fourth time, kept little boiling in the 5th time 1.5 hours, filter the dregs of a decoction, last AB-8 type macroporous resin separated after united extraction liquid, extracting solution were concentrated into 2L, water 8BV, 20% ethanol 8BV removal of impurities successively, drip washing to effluent liquid is used 65% ethanol elution instead after becoming clearly, and thin-layer chromatography detects effluent liquid, the thin-layer chromatography developping agent is chloroform: methyl alcohol: water (150:35:5), collect the part that contains Radix Liriopes saponin(e B; Separate with silicagel column behind the concentrating under reduced pressure, eluent system is chloroform: methyl alcohol: water (10:1:0.05), and thin-layer chromatography carries out online detection, begins to collect after having sample to flow out, and receives 10 column volumes altogether; This part of concentrating under reduced pressure obtains the crude product of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B.Crude product is carried out recrystallization after with 80% dissolve with methanol, and cultivating the crystal time is 10 hours, suction filtration, filter cake with 90% methanol wash after, vacuum-drying gets the white solid of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B.The yield of this Radix Liriopes saponin(e B is 53.7%, and purity is 99.0%.

Claims (5)

1. the separation purification method of a Radix Liriopes saponin(e B is characterized in that concrete processing step is as follows:
A. extraction using alcohol: get the underground position 1kg of Hubei Radix Liriopes, once add the ethanolic soln 8-12L of 50%-70%, refluxing extraction 3-5 time, each 1.5-3 hour, keeps little boiling, behind the filtration dregs of a decoction, united extraction liquid;
B. macroporous resin enrichment removal of impurities: go up macroporous resin column chromatography after the extracting solution of steps A is evaporated to density 1.20-1.40, water 5-8 BV, 20%-30% ethanol 8-10 BV drip washing removal of impurities successively, after drip washing to effluent liquid becomes clearly, use 60%-70% ethanol 4-8 BV wash-out instead, the online detection effluent liquid of thin-layer chromatography then, and the ethanol eluate stream part of collecting this 60%-70%, collect 6 column volumes altogether;
C. silica gel column chromatography separates: after the ethanol eluate decompression that step B is collected, carrying out silica gel column chromatography separates, be the mixed solvent 8-10BV removal of impurities of 10:1:0.05 with chloroform-methanol-water volume ratio earlier during wash-out, continue wash-out with same solvent, collect the elutriant of 10-15BV;
D. recrystallization: the elutriant that step C is collected carries out recrystallization after with the dissolve with methanol of 50%-80%, and cultivating the crystal time is 5-10 hour; Suction filtration then, filter cake with the 70%-90% methanol wash after, vacuum-drying obtains Radix Liriopes saponin(e B content and reaches white solid product more than 98%;
The developping agent of the described thin-layer chromatography of step B is chloroform: methyl alcohol: water=100:35:5;
The described macroporous resin of step B is D101 type or AB-8 type.
2. the separation purification method of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B according to claim 1, the solvent that it is characterized in that the described recrystallization of step D substitutes with in ethanol, ethyl acetate or the propyl carbinol any one.
3. the separation purification method of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B according to claim 1, it is characterized in that concrete processing step is as follows: get the underground position 1kg of Hubei Radix Liriopes, once add 50% ethanolic soln 8L, refluxing extraction 3 times, each 2 hours of first, second time 1.5 hours for the third time, keeps little boiling, filter the dregs of a decoction, united extraction liquid; Last D101 type macroporous resin separated after extracting solution was concentrated into 2L, water 5 BV, 30% ethanol 8BV removal of impurities successively, after drip washing to effluent liquid becomes clearly, use 70% ethanol elution instead, thin-layer chromatography detects effluent liquid, the thin-layer chromatography developping agent is chloroform: methyl alcohol: water=100:35:5, collect the part that contains Radix Liriopes saponin(e B; Separate with silicagel column behind the concentrating under reduced pressure, eluent system is chloroform: methyl alcohol: water=10:1:0.05, and thin-layer chromatography carries out online detection, begins to collect after having sample to flow out, and receives 15 column volumes altogether; This part of concentrating under reduced pressure obtains the crude product of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B; Crude product is carried out recrystallization after with 50% dissolve with methanol, and cultivating the crystal time is 5 hours, suction filtration, filter cake with 90% methanol wash after, vacuum-drying gets the white solid of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B, yield is 58.9%, purity is 98.6%.
4. the separation purification method of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B according to claim 1, it is characterized in that concrete processing step is as follows: get the underground position 1kg of Hubei Radix Liriopes, once add 70% ethanolic soln 10L, refluxing extraction 4 times, each 2 hours of first and second time, each 1.5 hours of third and fourth time keeps little boiling, filter the dregs of a decoction, united extraction liquid; Last D101 type macroporous resin separated after extracting solution was concentrated into 2L, water 6 BV, the 8 BV removal of impurities of 25% ethanol successively, after drip washing to effluent liquid becomes clearly, use 60% ethanol elution instead, thin-layer chromatography detects effluent liquid, the thin-layer chromatography developping agent is chloroform: methyl alcohol: water=100:35:5, collect the part that contains Radix Liriopes saponin(e B; Separate with silicagel column behind the concentrating under reduced pressure, eluent system is chloroform: methyl alcohol: water=20:1:0.05, and thin-layer chromatography carries out online detection, begins to collect after having sample to flow out, and receives 12 column volumes altogether; This part of concentrating under reduced pressure obtains the crude product of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B; Crude product is carried out recrystallization after with 70% dissolve with methanol, and cultivating the crystal time is 7 hours, suction filtration, filter cake with 70% methanol wash after, vacuum-drying gets the white solid of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B, yield is 55.3%, purity is 98.8%.
5. the separation purification method of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B according to claim 1, it is characterized in that concrete processing step is as follows: get underground position 1 kg of Hubei Radix Liriopes, once add 70% ethanolic soln 12L, refluxing extraction 5 times, first, each 3 hours of secondary, the 3rd, four times each 2 hours, kept little boiling in the 5th time 1.5 hours, filter the dregs of a decoction, united extraction liquid, last AB-8 type macroporous resin separated after extracting solution was concentrated into 2L, successively water 8BV, 20% ethanol 8BV removal of impurities is after drip washing to effluent liquid becomes clearly, use 65% ethanol elution instead, thin-layer chromatography detects effluent liquid, and the thin-layer chromatography developping agent is chloroform: methyl alcohol: water=150:35:5, collect the part that contains Radix Liriopes saponin(e B; Separate with silicagel column behind the concentrating under reduced pressure, eluent system is chloroform: methyl alcohol: water=10:1:0.05, and thin-layer chromatography carries out online detection, begins to collect after having sample to flow out, and receives 10 column volumes altogether; This part of concentrating under reduced pressure obtains the crude product of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B; Crude product is carried out recrystallization after with 80% dissolve with methanol, and cultivating the crystal time is 10 hours, suction filtration, filter cake with 90% methanol wash after, vacuum-drying gets the white solid of Radix Liriopes saponin(e B, yield is 53.7%, purity is 99.0%.
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CN103044516B (en) * 2012-12-13 2015-11-25 大兴安岭林格贝寒带生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of processing method extracting convallamarin from the wild lily of the valley
CN105104922B (en) * 2015-07-23 2018-09-07 帅兵 A kind of additive for quick-frozen pastry
CN109053852B (en) * 2018-08-31 2020-01-24 河北神威药业有限公司 Method for separating and purifying lily saponin monomer
CN111658663A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-09-15 五邑大学 Application of liriope spicata saponin B in preparation of medicine for treating skin inflammation

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