CN102394371A - Antenna for remotely automatically monitoring azimuth angle and downtilt angle - Google Patents
Antenna for remotely automatically monitoring azimuth angle and downtilt angle Download PDFInfo
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- CN102394371A CN102394371A CN2011102041163A CN201110204116A CN102394371A CN 102394371 A CN102394371 A CN 102394371A CN 2011102041163 A CN2011102041163 A CN 2011102041163A CN 201110204116 A CN201110204116 A CN 201110204116A CN 102394371 A CN102394371 A CN 102394371A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an antenna for remotely automatically monitoring an azimuth angle and a downtilt angle. The antenna comprises an antenna main body and a mechanical device for regulating the azimuth angle and the downtilt angle of the antenna main body; the mechanical device is provided with a drive motor; the antenna main body is provided with a detecting device for detecting the azimuth angle and the downtilt angle of the antenna body; the detecting device is connected with the drive motor; the antenna body is also provided with a control box for receiving a signal; and the control box is connected with the detecting device. In the invention, the remote regulation and control on the azimuth angle and the downtilt angle of the communication antenna are realized; the data of the azimuth angle and the downtilt angle of the antenna can be accurately grasped in real time; and the antenna does not need to be measured in the field by the maintenance personnel, and has the advantages of convenience and rapidness, strong safety, and high measuring and regulating precision.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication antenna, be specially the antenna of a kind of remote auto monitoring azimuth and angle of declination.
Background technology
The azimuth of antenna of mobile communication base station, the angle of pitch are important engineering parameters in the mobile communication, and it has determined the coverage of wireless signal basically.Therefore must be in the network planning azimuth, the angle of pitch reasonable in design, in engineering construction, accurately implement periodic measurement in regular maintenance, adjustment as required in the network optimization by programme.At present, the azimuth of antenna for base station, the measurement of the angle of pitch and adjustment also all just rely on manual type, are climbed by the surfaceman with ascend operation qualification on the antenna platform of iron tower or roof and measure with simple and crude level gauge and compass; Changing angle if desired, then is through unclamping the screw method of holding screw enforcement again again.On the other hand, the roll angle between the angle of pitch plane of bread antenna plane and setting should be 0, otherwise mobile communication antenna transmits departing from preset range, but the measurement of antenna surface roll angle is relied on the artificial visually examine fully, receives human factor bigger.
Can only there be following defective in existing antenna with manual type adjustment: what rely on 1. that the mode of manual measurement can not adopt that acceleration of gravity transducer and magnetic azimuth transducer form accurately grasps mobile communication antenna azimuth, the angle of pitch and roll angle data in real time, can not basic data promptly and accurately be provided for wireless network planning, optimization.2. the problem discovery cycle is long.The angle of mobile communication antenna needs artificial in-site measurement, can not find because to theft, artificial destruction, violation operation and other mobile communication antenna fault or ANOMALOUS VARIATIONS that causes such as accidental causes such as strong wind, hail, bumps in the very first time.3. measure or the time cycle of the handling problem of adjustment needs long, efficient is low, especially in actual production process, is difficult to satisfy the special screne requirements of one's work; The part mobile communication base station is located in ungetable high mountain or remote districts, and the round trip time cycle is long, efficiency-cost ratio is poor; The part mobile communication base station is located in the position of residential block or property difficult coordination, and mobile personnel is not easy to safeguard at the scene; The network optimization personnel need adjust the antenna azimuth and the angle of pitch to the part mobile communication base station repeatedly in the drive test process; Just can reach best test effect; If the tester tests after will repeatedly waiting for artificial adjustment antenna again, optimization efficiency is too low, and it is also bad to optimize effect.4. the angle of existing mobile communication antenna is in case fixing, and coverage is just definite basically, is difficult to need be optimized adjustment to the traffic distribution.5. receive inside even from weather bigger.When meeting strong wind, rain, snow etc. and can not carry out the outdoor work situation, can not in time adjust the mobile communication antenna angle, delay the time of issue handling, influence client's perception.6. the measurement of existing mode and adjustment precision are influenced greatly by peopleware, level of skill; 7. existing mode needs artificial climbing, and in work high above the ground, job security is poor.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solved is to provide the antenna of a kind of remote auto monitoring azimuth with angle of declination, and it is simple in structure, can realize that the azimuth of communication antenna and angle of declination control automatically, thus the problem in the solution above-mentioned background technology.
The technical problem that the present invention solved adopts following technical scheme to realize:
The antenna of a kind of remote auto monitoring azimuth and angle of declination; Comprise antenna body, be used to regulate the mechanical device of said antenna body azimuth and angle of declination, said mechanical device is provided with drive motors, it is characterized in that; Said antenna body is provided with the checkout gear that is used to detect said antenna body azimuth and angle of declination; Said checkout gear connects said drive motors, and said antenna body also is provided with the control box that is used to receive signal, and said control box connects said checkout gear.Be provided with the remote transmission device in the said control box, be connected with background server, realize the remote control and regulation of antenna through the GPRS transmission channel.Said checkout gear comprises obliquity sensor and magnetoresistive transducer.Obliquity sensor detects the angle of declination of antenna, and magnetoresistive transducer is measured the azimuth.The detection signal of obliquity sensor is a digital signal, is directly inputted in the micro-control unit of checkout gear, and the detection signal of magnetoresistive transducer is an analog signal, through being input to the micro-control unit after the A/D conversion.
Among the present invention, said drive motors comprises the rotation drive motors and the abduction drive motors that is used to drive said antenna body abduction that is used to drive said antenna body rotation, and rotation drive motors and abduction drive motors all are electrically connected with checkout gear.
Among the present invention; Said mechanical device comprises main support, rotation main shaft and abduction actuating arm; Said rotation main shaft two ends utilize Bearing Installation on main support; Said abduction actuating arm is installed on the said rotation main shaft, and the rotation drive motors is installed in the bottom of said rotation main shaft, and the abduction drive motors is installed in the end of said abduction actuating arm.
Among the present invention, said abduction actuating arm comprises the expansion link that utilizes the abduction drive motor drives.
Among the present invention, said checkout gear comprises obliquity sensor and magnetoresistive transducer.Adopt obliquity sensor to detect the angle of declination of antenna, magnetoresistive transducer is measured the azimuth.The detection signal of obliquity sensor is a digital signal, is directly inputted in the micro-control unit of checkout gear, and the detection signal of magnetoresistive transducer is an analog signal, through being input to the micro-control unit after the A/D conversion.
Owing to adopted above structure, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention utilizes control box receiving remote signal, and through checkout gear control rotation drive motors and the work of abduction drive motors, real-time simultaneously azimuth and the angle of declination to antenna body detects; Realized the remote control and regulation of communication antenna azimuth and angle of declination; Can accurately grasp antenna azimuth, angle of declination data in real time, need not rely on the attendant to arrive the antenna in-site measurement, convenient and swift; High safety is measured and adjustment precision height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a fundamental diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand and understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; The antenna of a kind of remote auto monitoring azimuth and angle of declination; Comprise antenna body 1 and the mechanical device that is used to regulate said antenna body azimuth and angle of declination, said mechanical device is provided with drive motors, and said antenna body 1 is provided with the checkout gear that is used to detect said antenna body 1 azimuth and angle of declination; Said checkout gear connects said drive motors; Said antenna body 1 also is provided with the control box 2 that is used to receive signal, and said control box 2 connects said checkout gear, and the remote transmission device of said control box 2 set inside can be accepted wireless signal; Be connected with background server through the GPRS transmission channel, realize the remote control and regulation of antenna; Said drive motors comprises the rotation drive motors 3 and the abduction drive motors 4 that is used to drive said antenna body 1 abduction that is used to drive said antenna body 1 rotation, and rotation drive motors 3 all is electrically connected with checkout gear with abduction drive motors 4; Said mechanical device comprises main support 5, rotation main shaft 6 and abduction actuating arm 7; Said rotation main shaft 6 two ends utilize bearing 8 to be installed on the main support 5; Said abduction actuating arm 7 is installed on the said rotation main shaft 6; Comprise an expansion link, rotation drive motors 3 is installed in the bottom of said rotation main shaft 6, and abduction drive motors 4 is installed in the end of said expansion link; Said checkout gear comprises obliquity sensor and magnetoresistive transducer; Adopt obliquity sensor to detect the angle of declination of antenna; Magnetoresistive transducer is measured the azimuth, and the detection signal of obliquity sensor is a digital signal, is directly inputted in the micro-control unit of checkout gear; The detection signal of magnetoresistive transducer is an analog signal, through being input to the micro-control unit after the A/D conversion.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; That describes in the foregoing description and the specification just explains principle of the present invention; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit and scope of the invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these variations and improvement all fall in the scope of the invention that requires protection.The scope of the claimed invention by the appended claims and their equivalents defined
.
Claims (3)
1. the antenna of remote auto monitoring azimuth and angle of declination; Comprise antenna body and the mechanical device that is used to regulate said antenna body azimuth and angle of declination; Said mechanical device is provided with drive motors, it is characterized in that: said antenna body is provided with the checkout gear that is used to detect said antenna body azimuth and angle of declination, and said checkout gear connects said drive motors; Said antenna body also is provided with the control box that is used to receive signal, and said control box connects said checkout gear.
2. the antenna of a kind of remote auto monitoring azimuth according to claim 1 and angle of declination; It is characterized in that: said drive motors comprises rotation drive motors and abduction drive motors, and said rotation drive motors and abduction drive motors all are electrically connected with checkout gear.
3. the antenna of a kind of remote auto monitoring azimuth according to claim 2 and angle of declination; It is characterized in that: said mechanical device comprises main support, rotation main shaft and abduction actuating arm; Said rotation main shaft two ends utilize Bearing Installation on main support; Said abduction actuating arm is installed on the said rotation main shaft, and the rotation drive motors is installed in the bottom of said rotation main shaft, and the abduction drive motors is installed in the end of said abduction actuating arm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110204116 CN102394371B (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Antenna for remotely automatically monitoring azimuth angle and downtilt angle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110204116 CN102394371B (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Antenna for remotely automatically monitoring azimuth angle and downtilt angle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102394371A true CN102394371A (en) | 2012-03-28 |
| CN102394371B CN102394371B (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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| CN 201110204116 Active CN102394371B (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Antenna for remotely automatically monitoring azimuth angle and downtilt angle |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103116364A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-22 | 珠海市东耀企业有限公司 | Antenna attitude monitoring system supporting electric tuning function |
| CN104779441A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-15 | 湖南中亿通信科技有限公司 | Automatic antenna control device used on base station |
| CN106410363A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-15 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Antenna equipment adjusting method and apparatus, antenna equipment, and server |
| CN106785325A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-31 | 赖少山 | A kind of mobile communication antenna universal with solar energy digital display angle |
| CN107425285A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | 上海共联通信信息发展有限公司 | A kind of macro station Downtilt remotely adjusts system |
| CN107565203A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 江苏诺斯安通信科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable pole for communication iron tower |
| CN107861415A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-03-30 | 安徽工程大学 | A kind of monitoring system of microwave communication project |
| CN108199144A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-22 | 昆山正工模具有限公司 | Remote-controlled adjusting antenna azimuth and angle of declination adjustment equipment |
| CN109101044A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 广州瀚信通信科技股份有限公司 | A kind of aerial information acquisition and adjustment system based on technology of Internet of things |
| WO2022267650A1 (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-12-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Bracket and communication device |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111276816A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-06-12 | 中天通信技术有限公司 | Control method, device and equipment for antenna remote electric tilt unit and storage medium |
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| CN101834347A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-09-15 | 江苏省东方世纪网络信息有限公司 | Wireless communication antenna attitude automatic detection and control device |
| CN102064388A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-05-18 | 武汉虹信通信技术有限责任公司 | Nonlinear algorithm for controlling downtilt angles of electrically-adjustable antenna |
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2011
- 2011-07-21 CN CN 201110204116 patent/CN102394371B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
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| CN201038314Y (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-03-19 | 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司 | Communication antenna declination angle separable type control device |
| CN101834347A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-09-15 | 江苏省东方世纪网络信息有限公司 | Wireless communication antenna attitude automatic detection and control device |
| CN102064388A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-05-18 | 武汉虹信通信技术有限责任公司 | Nonlinear algorithm for controlling downtilt angles of electrically-adjustable antenna |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103116364A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-22 | 珠海市东耀企业有限公司 | Antenna attitude monitoring system supporting electric tuning function |
| CN104779441A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-15 | 湖南中亿通信科技有限公司 | Automatic antenna control device used on base station |
| CN104779441B (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2018-07-31 | 湖南弘羿土地规划设计有限公司 | Automatic control device for antennae for base station |
| CN106410363B (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2019-03-26 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | A kind of method of adjustment of antenna equipment, device, antenna equipment and server |
| CN106410363A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-15 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Antenna equipment adjusting method and apparatus, antenna equipment, and server |
| CN107425285A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | 上海共联通信信息发展有限公司 | A kind of macro station Downtilt remotely adjusts system |
| CN107425285B (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2023-11-07 | 上海共联通信信息发展有限公司 | Remote adjusting system for declination angle of macro station antenna |
| CN107565203A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 江苏诺斯安通信科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable pole for communication iron tower |
| CN107565203B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2023-11-24 | 国动科技有限公司 | Adjustable holding pole for communication iron tower |
| CN106785325A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-31 | 赖少山 | A kind of mobile communication antenna universal with solar energy digital display angle |
| CN107861415A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-03-30 | 安徽工程大学 | A kind of monitoring system of microwave communication project |
| CN108199144A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-22 | 昆山正工模具有限公司 | Remote-controlled adjusting antenna azimuth and angle of declination adjustment equipment |
| CN109101044A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 广州瀚信通信科技股份有限公司 | A kind of aerial information acquisition and adjustment system based on technology of Internet of things |
| WO2022267650A1 (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-12-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Bracket and communication device |
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| CN102394371B (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201124 Address after: 224600 a316, Incubation Park, No. 25, Guanhe 1st Road, Xiangshui Industrial Economic Zone, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Yancheng Boshi Information Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 2 A203, building A, block 410000, Torch Building, torch hi tech Development Zone, Changsha, Hunan, Changsha, China, No. Patentee before: CHANGSHA WAYJET ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |