CN102376508A - Recycling innocent treatment technique for energy-saving lamps and integrated fluorescent lamps - Google Patents
Recycling innocent treatment technique for energy-saving lamps and integrated fluorescent lamps Download PDFInfo
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- CN102376508A CN102376508A CN2010102626740A CN201010262674A CN102376508A CN 102376508 A CN102376508 A CN 102376508A CN 2010102626740 A CN2010102626740 A CN 2010102626740A CN 201010262674 A CN201010262674 A CN 201010262674A CN 102376508 A CN102376508 A CN 102376508A
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- lamp
- electricity
- fluorescent
- saving lamp
- fluorescent tube
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Abstract
The invention aims to achieve the goals that the service lives of energy-saving lamps and integrated fluorescent lamps are prolonged; repaired illuminating lamps out of operation are kept being brought to markets for popularization and application; the recycling value of the illuminating lamps out of operation is improved; paid collection and centralization is realized on waste tubes; the waste tubes are crushed under the seal of aqueous solution; and pretreatment for preventing mercury and fluorescent powder in the waste tubes from polluting the environment is completed so as to protect the environment.
Description
1. technical field:
The invention belongs to physics, electric light source class.
2. background technology:
Existing electricity-saving lamp, integral fluorescent lamp adopt hot cathode filament gas discharge lamp tube by high frequency electric source power supply, series resonance heat filament high pressure starter mode of operation.To cause filament blow and variable frequency power supply to be burnt.Final result is that electricity-saving lamp, integral fluorescent lamp lost efficacy, and forms solid refuse.
Mercury and fluorescent material in the useless fluorescent tube are harmful, must collect and carry out harmless treatment, avoid destroying earth environment, safeguard life security.Current recovery electricity-saving lamp adopts separate waste collection, concentrates landfill and innoxious recycling.Because the separate waste collection effect is limited, only depends on reason, conscious carrying out, reclaims and do not have guarantee; Only from the fluorescent tube material recovery, the fluorescent tube zero salvage value gives up.Restricted by the recovery fund, harmless treatment equipment does not have fluorescent tube to be handled, and does not have enough to eat, and the situation of leaving unused, hold up work for lack of material is generally serious.And the electricity-saving lamp of considerable part still is dispersed in landfill in the house refuse, contaminated environment, and the landfill polluted source can not be ignored environment damage, paid close attention to by people.
3. the content of inventing:
The objective of the invention is effectively to reclaim electricity-saving lamp, fluorescent tube, prolong the useful life of electricity-saving lamp, fluorescent tube, suppress the production of electricity-saving lamp, fluorescent tube; Recover the recycle value of inefficacy electricity-saving lamp, integral fluorescent lamp, accomplish paid recovery, turn waste into wealth, could concentrate and carry out harmless treatment.Protect environment as possible.
The present invention is achieved in that and repairs inefficacy electricity-saving lamp, integral fluorescent lamp, puts on market, reclaims inefficacy electricity-saving lamp, integral fluorescent lamp with compensation, suppresses the production of electricity-saving lamp, fluorescent tube, useless electricity-saving lamp, fluorescent tube is concentrated carried out harmless treatment.
Electricity-saving lamp is made up of gas discharge lamp tube and high frequency inverter.Inverter power circuit can be repaired utilization; The fluorescent tube of filament breaking can adopt the distinct methods utilization, increases the service life.The electricity-saving lamp of repairing is put on market, and the regenerating energy-saving lamp that can use inefficacy electricity-saving lamp trade in to repair reaches the purpose that paid recovery is concentrated; Suppress electricity-saving lamp production, reduce the charcoal discharging that electricity-saving lamp is produced, reduce pollutant sources.(fluorescent tube is continued to use the electricity-saving lamp take-back model, utilizes with the integral fluorescent lamp recycled in its entirety.) the inefficacy electricity-saving lamp that reclaims puts into different categories and utilize, provides with funds for paid the recovery, keeps the environmental protection running; To the useless power saving fluorescent lamps that can't recycle, carry out two-step method and concentrate harmless treatment, practice thrift cost to greatest extent, reduce burden, guarantee to reclaim long-term, stable operation.Utilize resource, reduce mercury and fluorescent material environmental pollution.
Effect of the present invention is:
1). prolong electricity-saving lamp, integral fluorescent lamp useful life; Reduce the energy-saving and emission-reduction resistance, promote illuminating energy-saving.
2). suppress the production of electricity-saving lamp, fluorescent tube, reduce the CO that produces in electricity-saving lamp, the fluorescent tube
2Discharging; Reduce pollutant sources;
3). recover the value of inefficacy electricity-saving lamp, integral fluorescent lamp, accomplish paid recovery.For focusing on collection, the source of goods being provided.
4). the paid recovery, enrichment give up electricity-saving lamp, fluorescent tube, the raising rate of recovery.
5). concentrate harmless treatment in two steps, reduce operating cost, guarantee to reclaim long-term, stable carrying out, prevent, reduce the pollution of mercury and fluorescent material environment.
4. description of drawings:
Fig. 1. variable frequency power supply is burnt the regeneration inefficacy electricity-saving lamp electrical schematic diagram of fault;
Fig. 2. fluorescent tube filament one end blows the regeneration inefficacy electricity-saving lamp electrical schematic diagram of fault;
Fig. 3. fault regeneration inefficacy electricity-saving lamp electrical schematic diagram is blown at the fluorescent tube filament two ends;
Fig. 4 (A). the innoxious preprocessor of waste fluorescent light tube;
Fig. 4 (B). the innoxious preliminary treatment car of waste fluorescent light tube;
Fig. 5. electricity-saving lamp, fluorescent tube pulverizer principle schematic.
Electricity-saving lamp (integral fluorescent lamp) is made up of variable frequency power supply and fluorescent tube.Owing to adopt series resonance heat filament, high pressure starter pattern, cause power supply to burn and filament blow easily, cause electricity-saving lamp to lose efficacy.No matter power supply burns still filament blow, all is the catastrophic failure fault that electricity-saving lamp lost efficacy.Generally speaking, the inefficacy electricity-saving lamp has only a breaking-up (filament or power supply), and the part of not burning still can utilize regeneration luminous.Reach and prolong the electricity-saving lamp purpose in useful life.
Through accompanying drawing embodiment of the present invention are done to set forth further below:
1). variable frequency power supply is burnt the regeneration inefficacy electricity-saving lamp electrical schematic diagram of fault; Fig. 1.
This inefficacy energy-saving lamp tube is normal, and the variable frequency power supply that is equipped with same specification can normally be used.The variable frequency power supply of same specification can be the power supply of other same specification electricity-saving lamp, also can be the power supply of repairing again.Electricity-saving lamp after the reparation is promoted the use of through being up to the standards to drop into, and reaches the purpose of life-saving.
2). fluorescent tube filament one end blows the regeneration inefficacy electricity-saving lamp electrical schematic diagram of fault; Fig. 2.
This inefficacy electricity-saving lamp variable frequency power supply is normal, and at the circuit position of burning filament, one of parallel connection and the sizable resistance R of disintegration of filament resistance value are connected circuit.When energized; Variable frequency power supply through the intact end filament of electricity-saving lamp be connected in parallel on the resistance on the filament breaking; Produce the electric current series resonance, not in the filament breaking, lamp tube ends produces the series resonance high pressure and makes tube starting at the heating fluorescent tube; Get into the electricity-saving lamp normal operating conditions, electricity-saving lamp is normally luminous.The electricity-saving lamp of the end disintegration of filament after the reparation is promoted the use of through being up to the standards to drop into, and reaches the purpose of life-saving.
3). the regeneration inefficacy electricity-saving lamp electrical schematic diagram of fault is blown at the fluorescent tube filament two ends; Fig. 3.
This inefficacy electricity-saving lamp variable frequency power supply is normal, at the circuit position of burning filament, and one of parallel connection and the sizable resistance R of disintegration of filament resistance value
1, R
2, circuit is connected.When energized, variable frequency power supply produces the electric current series resonance through two resistance that are connected in parallel on filament breaking, and lamp tube ends produces the series resonance high pressure, makes tube starting (cold cathode starter).Get into the electricity-saving lamp normal operating conditions.Electricity-saving lamp is normally luminous.The electricity-saving lamp of the two ends disintegration of filament after the reparation is promoted the use of through being up to the standards to drop into, and reaches the purpose of life-saving.
4). integral fluorescent lamp is the same with the electricity-saving lamp structural principle, fluorescent tube is mixed electric ballast constitute integral fluorescent lamp, carries out the recycled in its entirety utilization.The parts that utilize that can increase the service life again get into repairing and reusing, and unserviceable useless fluorescent tube gets into innoxious recycling, prevent that mercury and fluorescent material pollute environment in the fluorescent tube.
5). the innoxious preprocessor of waste fluorescent light tube; Fig. 4 (A).
The innoxious preprocessor of waste fluorescent light tube is sent into mechanism, liquid by useless fluorescent tube and is soaked and cover pulverizer, sedimentation and filtration, liquids recovery, disintegrating slag and pack etc. and partly to form.
Preprocessor is made permanent plant, lands installation, and capacity is big.Be suitable for medium-scalely innoxious fluorescent tube being ground into the solid disintegrating slag, compression volume send dangerous material collection centre to concentrate to carry out meticulous recycling again, is applicable to that small and medium-sized cities concentrate innoxious preliminary treatment.
6). the innoxious preliminary treatment car of waste fluorescent light tube; Fig. 4 (B).
The innoxious preliminary treatment car of waste fluorescent light tube is sent into mechanism, liquid by useless fluorescent tube and is soaked and cover pulverizer, sedimentation and filtration, liquids recovery, disintegrating slag and pack etc. and partly to form.
Make vehicle-mounted mobile form, capacity is less than preprocessor.Be convenient to innoxious fluorescent tube is ground into the solid disintegrating slag, compression volume send dangerous material collection centre to concentrate to carry out meticulous recycling again, to reduce investment and cost recovery.
7). electricity-saving lamp, fluorescent tube pulverizer principle; Fig. 5.
Waste fluorescent light tube gets into the liquid water sealing groove by charging aperture
; The waste fluorescent lamp of quilt charging aperture afterwards is pressed into the bottom; When being lower than the dividing plate mouth; Floated and top fluorescent tube is held up by buoyancy of water; Get into baffle plate groove from
; Being sent into
roll by the charging nip drum by liquid level rolls and is ground into disintegrating slag and sinks under water; Import the hopper that conveyer belt into can leak through slide plate; Be transmitted band and be lifted out the water surface
drainage; Unnecessary water liquid spills through hopper, and the disintegrating slag of leakage solid carbon dioxide is sent into the packaging bag sealing by discharging opening
and transported.It all is under the condition of liquid water sealing, to carry out that useless fluorescent tube is pulverized overall process.Liquid water is for adding the mixed solution of other medicine.
5. embodiment:
8). inefficacy electricity-saving lamp, integral fluorescent lamp reclaim the harmless treatment instance;
Inefficacy electricity-saving lamp, integrated energy-saving lamp are put on market and promoted the use of (sale) by failure modes reparation and dated A (filament is normal), B (an end filament is disconnected), C (the two ends filament is a disconnected) type Regeneration and Repair lamp.And can with the inefficacy electricity-saving lamp at a discount deduction exchange for.Accomplish to reclaim with compensation the inefficacy electricity-saving lamp, cooperate self coming to understand and compulsory legal restraint of boosting environmental awareness, reduce toward dustbin arbitrarily abandoning, do to concentrate to the limit and reclaim.
Inefficacy lamp after the recovery is through detecting classification reparation, and the parts that can utilize are used for the Regeneration and Repair lamp as raw material, increases income, keeps and reclaims operation.To the useless fluorescent tube of retrieving that can not utilize again, concentrate preliminary treatment, at last disintegrating slag is sent into concentrated meticulous recycling, the protection environment of carrying out of dangerous material collection centre.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention, should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvement, and these improve the protection range that also should be regarded as inventing.
Reference: " the back sequelae of 200,000,000 electricity-saving lamps " South Weekend on April 16th, 2010
Claims (7)
1. an electricity-saving lamp, integral fluorescent lamp reclaiming innoxious process for treating.It is characterized in that: the useful life that prolongs electricity-saving lamp, integral fluorescent lamp; Inefficacy illuminating lamp after the reparation continues to put on market to be promoted the use of; The recycling that improves the inefficacy illuminating lamp is worth, paid collection, concentrated useless fluorescent tube; Pulverize useless fluorescent tube down in aqueous solution sealing, accomplish the preliminary treatment of mercury and fluorescent material environmental pollution in the fluorescent tube that prevents to give up.
2. according to the described electricity-saving lamp of claim 1, integral fluorescent lamp reclaiming technology, it is characterized in that: the illuminating lamp intact to fluorescent tube, that high frequency inverter damages, change corresponding high frequency inverter and continue to put on market and promote the use of.
3. according to the described electricity-saving lamp of claim 1, integral fluorescent lamp reclaiming technology, it is characterized in that: fluorescent tube one end filament is broken off the illuminating lamp that damages, and the corresponding filament resistance place in circuit of parallel connection continues to put on market and promotes the use of at the filament breaking two ends.
4. according to the described electricity-saving lamp of claim 1, integral fluorescent lamp reclaiming technology, it is characterized in that: the lamp tube ends filament is broken off the illuminating lamp that damages, and the corresponding filament resistance place in circuit of parallel connection continues to put on market and promotes the use of at the filament breaking two ends.
5. according to the described electricity-saving lamp of claim 1, integral fluorescent lamp reclaiming technology, it is characterized in that: the regeneration lamp with the electricity-saving lamp that lost efficacy, integral fluorescent lamp can trade in be repaired, reclaim the inefficacy lamp with compensation.The past dustbin of minimizing arbitrarily abandons, contaminated environment.
6. according to the described innoxious pre-processing device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the charging aperture of useless fluorescent tube is by the liquid water seal, and it all is under the condition of liquid water sealing, to carry out that useless fluorescent tube is pulverized overall process.Liquid water is for adding the mixed solution of other medicine.
7. according to the described innoxious process for treating of claim 1, it is characterized in that: innoxious pre-processing device is made movably mobile unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102626740A CN102376508A (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2010-08-25 | Recycling innocent treatment technique for energy-saving lamps and integrated fluorescent lamps |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102626740A CN102376508A (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2010-08-25 | Recycling innocent treatment technique for energy-saving lamps and integrated fluorescent lamps |
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| CN102376508A true CN102376508A (en) | 2012-03-14 |
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| CN2010102626740A Pending CN102376508A (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2010-08-25 | Recycling innocent treatment technique for energy-saving lamps and integrated fluorescent lamps |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2438221Y (en) * | 2000-07-12 | 2001-07-04 | 朱其能 | Fluorescent lamp tube regenerating device |
| CN1727066A (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-01 | 大连力达环境工程有限公司 | Method for processing worn-out fluorescent tube |
| CN201233870Y (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2009-05-06 | 张丽华 | Single pole energy saving lamp |
| CN201357101Y (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-12-09 | 中蓝连海设计研究院 | Waste fluorescent lamp breaking device |
-
2010
- 2010-08-25 CN CN2010102626740A patent/CN102376508A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2438221Y (en) * | 2000-07-12 | 2001-07-04 | 朱其能 | Fluorescent lamp tube regenerating device |
| CN1727066A (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-01 | 大连力达环境工程有限公司 | Method for processing worn-out fluorescent tube |
| CN201233870Y (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2009-05-06 | 张丽华 | Single pole energy saving lamp |
| CN201357101Y (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-12-09 | 中蓝连海设计研究院 | Waste fluorescent lamp breaking device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 梅军进: "浅析电子节能灯的再生与利用", 《节能环保和谐发展-2007中国科协年会论文集（一）》, 1 September 2007 (2007-09-01), pages 1 - 4 * |
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Application publication date: 20120314 |