CN102366455B - 一种治疗咽喉肿痛的中药 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗咽喉肿痛的中药，其特征在于，它是由以下重量份的药材组成：梅花30-50份、金银花10-20份、石膏10-20份、筋骨草10-20份、车前草10-20份。实验证明，本发明能够安全有效治疗咽喉肿痛。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药，具体涉及一种治疗咽喉肿痛的中药。
背景技术
咽喉肿痛是口咽和喉咽部病变的主要症状，以咽喉部红肿疼痛、吞咽不适为特征，又称喉痹。属于一种多发常见病症，见于西医学的急性扁桃体炎、急性咽炎和单纯性喉炎和扁桃体脓肿等。
目前的治疗药物主要是消炎药和抗生素，消炎治标不治本，抗生素又是国家限制使用的药品。因此研究开发一种安全有效治疗咽喉肿痛的中药非常有实用价值。
本发明中药所涉及药材的研究现状如下：
梅花：【来源】本品为蔷薇科植物梅Prunus mume(Sieb.)Sieb.et Zucc.的干燥花蕾。【功能主治】疏肝和中，化痰散结。用于肝胃气痛，郁闷心烦，梅核气，瘰疬疮毒。
金银花：【来源】本品为忍冬科植物忍冬Lonicera japonica Thunb.的干燥花蕾或带初开的花。【功能主治】清热解毒，疏散风热。用于痈肿疗疮，喉痹，丹毒，热毒血痢，风热感冒，温病发热。
石膏：【来源】本品为硫酸盐类矿物硬石膏族石膏，主含二水硫酸钙。【功能主治】清热泻火，除烦止渴。用于外感热病，高热烦渴，肺热喘咳，胃火亢盛，头痛，牙痛。
筋骨草：【来源】唇形科筋骨草属植物筋骨草Ajuga decumbens Thunb.的全草。【功能主治】清热解毒，凉血平肝。用于上呼吸道感染，扁桃体炎，咽炎，支气管炎，肺炎，肺脓疡，胃肠炎，肝炎，阑尾炎，乳腺炎，急性结膜炎，高血压；外用治跌打损伤，外伤出血，痈疖疮疡，烧烫伤，毒蛇咬伤。
车前草：【来源】本品为车前科植物车前PlantagoasiaticaL.或平车前PlantagodepressaWilld.的 干燥全草。【功能主治】清热利尿，祛痰，凉血，解毒。用于水肿尿少，热淋涩 痛，暑湿泻痢，痰热咳嗽，吐血衄血，痈肿疮毒。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种治疗咽喉肿痛的中药，通过选择合适的药材及其配比，达到安全有效治愈咽喉肿痛的目的。
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种治疗咽喉肿痛的中药，其特征在于，它是由以下重量份的药材组成：梅花30-50份、金银花10-20份、石膏10-20份、筋骨草10-20份、车前草10-20份。
其中优选：梅花40份、金银花15份、石膏15份、筋骨草15份、车前草15份。
本发明具体使用方法：正常成年患者每日需服用使用梅花30-50克、金银花10-20克、石膏10-20克、筋骨草10-20克、车前草10-20克，优选梅花40克、金银花15克、石膏15克、筋骨草15克、车前草15克，按照常规制药工艺，制得的成药。
下面结合中医理论说明本方明的有益效果：
发明人在实践过程中发现，咽喉肿痛大多是由于热毒内瘀，肝火上炎，故治疗应以清热解毒、凉血平肝为主。本发明运用梅花、筋骨草凉血平肝；金银花、石膏、车前草清热解毒。诸药合用，从而清热解毒、凉血平肝，治疗咽喉肿痛。
下面结合临床实验数据说明本发明的有益效果：
1、一般资料
发明人2009年10月-2010年4月间共收集75例咽喉肿痛的门诊患者，其中男23例，女27例，年龄12-65岁，病程2天-3年。随机分为：治疗组50例，对照组25例。两组性别、年龄等资料无显著性差异，具有可比性。
2、试验方法
2.1治疗方法
对照口服组双黄连口服液，按照说明书服用。疗程1周。
治疗组口服本发明优选实施方式制得的胶囊，每日2次。疗程1周。
2.2观察项目：对咽喉肿大、咽痒、疼痛、干咳等症状进行观察。
3、疗效标准与治疗结果
3.1疗效标准
痊愈：临床症状全部消失，试验室检查正常。好转：临床症状减轻，实验室检查改善或正常。无效：临床症状无明显好转或加重。
3.2治疗统计结果见表1。
表1 两组疗效比较
| 组别 | n | 痊愈 | 好转 | 无效 | 不良反应例 | 总有效率(%) |
| 治疗组 | 50 | 42 | 6 | 2 | 0（0%） | 96% |
| 对照组 | 25 | 10 | 13 | 2 | 0（0%） | 92% |
可见，本发明优选实施方式制得的药物能够安全有效治疗咽喉肿痛。
根据上述临床实验数据，结合本发明治疗咽喉肿痛的中医学机理分析和本领域公知常识，本领域技术人员容易推知，运用本发明中的药材，在最佳重量份附近取值，至少在梅花30-50份、金银花10-20份、石膏10-20份、筋骨草10-20份、车前草10-20份的范围内，可以取得与本发明优选实施方式制得的药物类似的技术效果。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解和实施本发明，下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
具体实施例1
称取梅花40克、金银花15克、筋骨草15克、车前草15克；加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，加入石膏15克，装入胶囊壳，即得符合正常成人一天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗咽喉肿痛。口服，每日分早晚两次服用。
具体实施例2
称取梅花30克、金银花10克、筋骨草10克、车前草10克；加10倍量水，煎煮2小时，过滤；滤渣加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，加入石膏10克，包装，即得符合正常成人一天用量的散剂。
用于治疗咽喉肿痛。口服，每日一次。
具体实施例3
称取梅花50克、金银花20克、筋骨草20克、车前草20克；加6倍量水，煎煮3次，每次煎煮1小时，合并煎煮液，浓缩，加入石膏20克，再加入适量糊精和矫味剂，按照本领域常规工艺制粒，包装，即可制得符合正常成人一天用量的颗粒剂。
用于治疗咽喉肿痛。口服，每日分早中晚三次服用。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗咽喉肿痛的中药，其特征在于，它是由以下重量份的药材组成：梅花30-50份、金银花10-20份、石膏10-20份、筋骨草10-20份、车前草10-20份。
2.按照权利要求1所述的治疗咽喉肿痛的中药，其特征在于，它是由以下重量份的药材组成：梅花40份、金银花15份、石膏15份、筋骨草15份、车前草15份。
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Effective date of registration: 20131014 Address after: Jiangyan City, Jiangsu Province, 225500 South Road Taizhou City, No. 199 (Jiangyan high tech Venture Center) Realmicro Corporation Patentee after: He Pengfei Address before: Zhifu District of Shandong city of Yantai Province Yu Road 264000 No. 17-6 Patentee before: Li Xinxin |
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