CN102364245A - Gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler - Google Patents
Gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN102364245A CN102364245A CN2011102378694A CN201110237869A CN102364245A CN 102364245 A CN102364245 A CN 102364245A CN 2011102378694 A CN2011102378694 A CN 2011102378694A CN 201110237869 A CN201110237869 A CN 201110237869A CN 102364245 A CN102364245 A CN 102364245A
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- friendly energy
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of a boiler, and particularly relates to a gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler, which is characterized in that: a coal storage chamber, a conical combustion chamber, a grate air supplying chamber, a gasification combustion chamber and an ash chamber are arranged at one side inside a flue, wherein a staircase reciprocating grate is arranged on the middle part at one inner side of the flue, the coal storage chamber and the conical combustion chamber are arranged on the upper part of the staircase reciprocating grate, the grate air supplying chamber, the gasification combustion chamber and the ash chamber are arranged on the lower part of the staircase reciprocating grate, the coal storage chamber is communicated with the conical combustion chamber through a coal feeding control port, the grate air supplying chamber is communicated with the conical combustion chamber through the staircase reciprocating grate, and the conical combustion chamber is respectively communicated with the gasification combustion chamber and the ash chamber. The gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler adequately mixes smoke, gas, fire with the supplied air or oxygen, so the smoke, the gas and the fire can be further adequately burned after entering the gasification combustion chamber, and the problems that the energy-saving environment-friendly comprehensive effect is poor, the boiler combustion effect is poor, and the like in the prior art can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of boilers, be specially a kind of gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler.
Background technology
At present, China's hand-fired boiler combustion system branch is just burning and backfire burning dual mode.Just burning is prone to produce black smoke, and environment protecting is bad, wastes energy; Backfire is burnt and is used the coal cinder effect relatively good, but because of being gravity-flow ventilation, burns the face coal just dying, and the coal of back firing chamber must be filled it up with, and advances not go wind because of the coal seam is too thick, and the boiler combustion effect is bad.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler, solve problems such as the energy-conserving and environment-protective resultant effect that exists in the prior art is poor, the boiler combustion effect is bad.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler; The side of this gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler in flue is provided with coal storeroom, cone combustion chamber, fire grate to air compartment, gasification combustion chamber, cinder chamber; Middle side part in the said flue is provided with the staged reciprocal grate; Coal storeroom, cone combustion chamber are arranged at the top of staged reciprocal grate, the bottom that fire grate is arranged at the staged reciprocal grate for air compartment, gasification combustion chamber, cinder chamber, and coal storeroom communicates with the cone combustion chamber through advancing coal control mouth; Fire grate communicates with the cone combustion chamber through the staged reciprocal grate to air compartment, and the cone combustion chamber communicates with gasification combustion chamber and cinder chamber respectively.
Described gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler, the opposite side of this gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler in flue is provided with the flow process combustion chamber, in cinder chamber, establishes across fireworks channel, and the indoor shower nozzle of gasification, and combustion is through communicating with the flow process combustion chamber across fireworks channel.
Described gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler, the exhaust ports at the boiler top is provided with the automatic exhaust steam valve that communicates with the cone combustion chamber.
Described gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler is provided with porous relatively and gives wind combustion-supporting to jet pipe in the cone combustion chamber.
Described gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler is established porous and is given the wind combustion tube in gasification combustion chamber pyrotechnics porch, establish shower nozzle to airduct in gasification combustion chamber and shower nozzle connection.
Described gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler is provided with matching air box in the body of heater outside, and matching air box communicates for air compartment, gasification combustion chamber with cone combustion chamber, fire grate respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention is provided with coal storeroom, cone combustion chamber, fire grate to air compartment, gasification combustion chamber, cinder chamber in flue; Give air compartment, gasification combustion chamber's air feed through five road matching air boxs to cone combustion chamber, fire grate; Fire grate give porous that the fire grate of air compartment gives airduct and cone combustion chamber to wind combustion-supporting to the jet pipe acting in conjunction under; Coal-fired fully burning in the cone combustion chamber, cigarette, gas, fire get into gasification combustion chamber, give under the effect of wind combustion tube in porous; Cigarette, gas, fire are fully mixed with the air or oxygen that adds, make cigarette, gas, further fully burning when fire gets into gasification combustion chamber.
2, the present invention establishes porous and gives the wind combustion tube in gasification combustion chamber pyrotechnics porch; Establish shower nozzle to airduct in gasification combustion chamber and shower nozzle connection; In cinder chamber, establish across fireworks channel; The indoor shower nozzle of gasification, and combustion is through communicating with the flow process combustion chamber across fireworks channel, and cigarette, gas, fire are given airduct and got into the flow process combustion chamber across fireworks channel through shower nozzle, through staggered dividing plate of arranging in the flow process combustion chamber; Cigarette, gas, fire fully burn through deflector type (the being similar to snakelike) flue in the flow process combustion chamber and the energy utilization after discharge, reach environmental protection and energy-conservation effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure, 1 cone combustion chamber; 2 coal storeroom; 3 advance coal control mouth; 4 fire grates are given air compartment; 5 gasification combustion chamber; 6 cinder chamber; 7 shoot doors; 8 skimming doors; 9 dividing plate I; 10 shower nozzles; 11 fire grates are given airduct; 12 fire grate access doors; 13 advance the coal adjustable plate; 14 porous give wind combustion-supporting to jet pipe; 15 coal-feeding doors; 16 automatic exhaust steam valves; 17 flow process combustion chambers; 18 floss holes; 19 ash doors; 20 porous are given the wind combustion tube; 21 staged reciprocal grates; 22 fire doors; 23 shower nozzles are given airduct; 24 five road matching air boxs; 25 bodies of heater; 26 flues; 27 across fireworks channel; 28 regulate leading screw; 29 dividing plate II.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-2, gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler of the present invention mainly comprises: cone combustion chamber 1, coal storeroom 2, advance that coal control mouthfuls 3, fire grate are given airduct 11, fire grate access door 12 for air compartment 4, gasification combustion chamber 5, cinder chamber 6, shoot door 7, skimming door 8, dividing plate 9, shower nozzle 10, fire grate, advanced coal adjustable plate 13, porous give wind combustion-supporting to jet pipe 14, coal-feeding door 15, automatic exhaust steam valve 16, flow process combustion chamber 17, floss hole 18, ash door 19, porous give wind combustion tube 20, staged reciprocal grate 21, fire door 22, shower nozzle give airduct 23, five road matching air boxs 24, body of heater 25, flue 26, across fireworks channel 27, regulate leading screw 28, dividing plate II29 etc.Concrete structure is following:
Be provided with flue 26 in the body of heater 25; Coal storeroom 2, cone combustion chamber 1, fire grate are set to air compartment 4, gasification combustion chamber 5, cinder chamber 6 and flow process combustion chamber 17 etc. in flue 26; Coal storeroom 2, cone combustion chamber 1, fire grate are positioned at a side of flue 26 for air compartment 4, gasification combustion chamber 5, cinder chamber 6, and flow process combustion chamber 17 is positioned at the opposite side of flue 26.Middle side part in the said flue 26 is provided with staged reciprocal grate 21; Coal storeroom 2, cone combustion chamber 1 are arranged at the top of staged reciprocal grate 21; Fire grate is arranged at the bottom of staged reciprocal grate 21 for air compartment 4, gasification combustion chamber 5, cinder chamber 6, separates through dividing plate I 9 between coal storeroom 2, the cone combustion chamber 1, between gasification combustion chamber 5, the cinder chamber 6 dividing plate II29 is set; Dividing plate II29 does not separate gasification combustion chamber 5, cinder chamber 6 fully, and gasification combustion chamber 5, cinder chamber 6 are communicated.
Coal storeroom 2 communicates with cone combustion chamber 1 through advancing coal control mouthfuls 3; Fire grate communicates for air compartment 4 with cone combustion chamber 1 through staged reciprocal grate 21; Cone combustion chamber 1 communicates with gasification combustion chamber 5 and cinder chamber 6 respectively; In cinder chamber 6, establish across fireworks channel 27, the shower nozzle 10 in the gasification combustion chamber 5 is through communicating with flow process combustion chamber 17 across fireworks channel 27.
Have coal-feeding door 15 in the outside of coal storeroom 2; Entering coal control mouthful 3 places is provided with adjusting leading screw 28, advances coal adjustable plate 13; Regulate leading screw 28 and advance coal adjustable plate 13 and link to each other; An end that advances coal adjustable plate 13 is articulated on the body of heater 25, regulates leading screw 28 through push-and-pull and makes into coal adjustable plate 13 swings, realizes the control of coal input quantity.
The tapered structure in the cross section of cone combustion chamber 1, the exhaust ports at the boiler top is provided with the automatic exhaust steam valve 16 that communicates with cone combustion chamber 1, so that the air pressure in the automatic adjustment cone combustion chamber 1; In cone combustion chamber 1, be provided with porous relatively and give wind combustion-supporting, increase the combustion-supporting effect of introducing air or oxygen jet pipe 14; In addition, the side of cone combustion chamber 1 also is provided with fire door 22.
Staged reciprocal grate 21 ecto-entads are downward stairstepping, and can move back and forth in the horizontal direction.On the body of heater 25 in staged reciprocal grate 21 outsides fire grate access door 12 is set, so that staged reciprocal grate 21 is overhauled.
In fire grate is given air compartment 4, establish fire grate and give airduct 11.
Establish porous in gasification combustion chamber 5 pyrotechnics porch and give wind combustion tube 20, establish shower nozzle in gasification combustion chamber 5 with shower nozzle 10 connections and give airduct 23.
In the side of cinder chamber 6 skimming door 8 is set.
Be provided with five road matching air boxs, 24, five road matching air boxs 24 communicates with each chamber (cone combustion chamber, fire grate are given air compartment, gasification combustion chamber) respectively in body of heater 25 outsides.The 1-2 road of five road matching air boxs 24 communicates to jet pipe 14 to wind is combustion-supporting with cone combustion chamber 1 two interior porous respectively; The 3 tunnel of five road matching air boxs 24 communicate for airduct 11 for the fire grate in the air compartment 4 with fire grate, and the 4-5 road of five road matching air boxs 24 communicates for wind combustion tube 20 with the shower nozzle 10 of gasification combustion chamber 5 and the porous of gasification combustion chamber 5 porch respectively.
Dividing plate is crisscross arranged in the flow process combustion chamber 17; Make and form serpentine channel in the flow process combustion chamber 17; One end of said serpentine channel is through communicating with gasification combustion chamber 5 across fireworks channel 27; The other end of said serpentine channel is provided with floss hole 18, ash door 19, and the side of flow process combustion chamber 17 is provided with shoot door 7.
The course of work of the present invention is following:
At first; Give air compartment 4, gasification combustion chamber's 5 air feeds through 24 pairs of cone combustion chambers 1 of five road matching air boxs, fire grate; The porous that fire grate gives airduct 11 and cone combustion chamber 1 for the fire grate of air compartment 4 give wind combustion-supporting to jet pipe 14 actings in conjunction under; Coal-fired fully burning in cone combustion chamber 1, cigarette, gas, fire get into gasification combustion chamber 5, give under the effect of wind combustion tube 20 in porous; Cigarette, gas, fire are fully mixed with the air or oxygen that adds, make cigarette, gas, further fully burning when fire gets into gasification combustion chamber 5.Then; Cigarette, gas, fire are given airduct 23 and are got into flow process combustion chamber 17 across fireworks channel 27 through shower nozzle; Through staggered dividing plate of arranging in the flow process combustion chamber 17; Cigarette, gas, fire through deflector type (the being similar to snakelike) flues in the flow process combustion chamber 17 fully burn with the energy utilization after discharge, reach environmental protection and energy-conservation effect.
Claims (6)
1. gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler; It is characterized in that: the side of this gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler in flue is provided with coal storeroom, cone combustion chamber, fire grate to air compartment, gasification combustion chamber, cinder chamber; Middle side part in the said flue is provided with the staged reciprocal grate; Coal storeroom, cone combustion chamber are arranged at the top of staged reciprocal grate, the bottom that fire grate is arranged at the staged reciprocal grate for air compartment, gasification combustion chamber, cinder chamber, and coal storeroom communicates with the cone combustion chamber through advancing coal control mouth; Fire grate communicates with the cone combustion chamber through the staged reciprocal grate to air compartment, and the cone combustion chamber communicates with gasification combustion chamber and cinder chamber respectively.
2. according to the described gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler of claim 1; It is characterized in that: the opposite side of this gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler in flue is provided with the flow process combustion chamber; In cinder chamber, establish across fireworks channel, the indoor shower nozzle of gasification, and combustion is through communicating with the flow process combustion chamber across fireworks channel.
3. according to the described gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the exhaust ports at the boiler top is provided with the automatic exhaust steam valve that communicates with the cone combustion chamber.
4. according to the described gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the cone combustion chamber, be provided with porous relatively and give wind combustion-supporting jet pipe.
5. according to the described gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler of claim 1, it is characterized in that: establish porous in gasification combustion chamber pyrotechnics porch and give the wind combustion tube, establish shower nozzle to airduct in gasification combustion chamber and shower nozzle connection.
6. according to the described gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler of claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with matching air box in the body of heater outside, matching air box communicates for air compartment, gasification combustion chamber with cone combustion chamber, fire grate respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102378694A CN102364245B (en) | 2011-08-18 | 2011-08-18 | Gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102378694A CN102364245B (en) | 2011-08-18 | 2011-08-18 | Gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102364245A true CN102364245A (en) | 2012-02-29 |
| CN102364245B CN102364245B (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011102378694A Expired - Fee Related CN102364245B (en) | 2011-08-18 | 2011-08-18 | Gasification environment-friendly energy-saving boiler |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110207102A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-06 | 陈喜春 | A kind of double combustion chamber boiler |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1047563A (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1990-12-05 | 大成产业株式会社 | Use the Lukewarm water boiler and the automaton thereof of solid coal |
| CN1900590A (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-01-24 | 周开根 | Process and its device for clean burning and value gaining burning of solid fuel |
| CN201034311Y (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-03-12 | 北京众恒力热能环保科技有限公司 | Coal gas integrated clean combustion boiler |
| CN201269537Y (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2009-07-08 | 陈喜春 | Combustion-supporting apparatus of boiler |
| CN101666489A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-03-10 | 西安交通大学 | Combustion device of petroleum coke slurry |
| CN201615475U (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2010-10-27 | 陈喜春 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler |
| KR20110080431A (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-13 | 위선정 | Wood-pellet boiler |
| CN202195473U (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-04-18 | 陈喜春 | Gasified environment-friendly energy-saving boiler |
-
2011
- 2011-08-18 CN CN2011102378694A patent/CN102364245B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1047563A (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1990-12-05 | 大成产业株式会社 | Use the Lukewarm water boiler and the automaton thereof of solid coal |
| CN1900590A (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-01-24 | 周开根 | Process and its device for clean burning and value gaining burning of solid fuel |
| CN201034311Y (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-03-12 | 北京众恒力热能环保科技有限公司 | Coal gas integrated clean combustion boiler |
| CN201269537Y (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2009-07-08 | 陈喜春 | Combustion-supporting apparatus of boiler |
| CN101666489A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-03-10 | 西安交通大学 | Combustion device of petroleum coke slurry |
| KR20110080431A (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-13 | 위선정 | Wood-pellet boiler |
| CN201615475U (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2010-10-27 | 陈喜春 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler |
| CN202195473U (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-04-18 | 陈喜春 | Gasified environment-friendly energy-saving boiler |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110207102A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-06 | 陈喜春 | A kind of double combustion chamber boiler |
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| CN102364245B (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20131211 Termination date: 20200818 |