CN102361266B - Device special for laying underwater cable - Google Patents

Device special for laying underwater cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102361266B
CN102361266B CN201110263662.4A CN201110263662A CN102361266B CN 102361266 B CN102361266 B CN 102361266B CN 201110263662 A CN201110263662 A CN 201110263662A CN 102361266 B CN102361266 B CN 102361266B
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China
Prior art keywords
underwater cable
lower house
central
upper shell
hole
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CN201110263662.4A
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CN102361266A (en
Inventor
钟科星
夏峰
张永明
陈凯
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Ningbo Orient Wires Cables Co., Ltd.
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NINGBO SUBMARINE CABLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Publication of CN102361266A publication Critical patent/CN102361266A/en
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  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device special for laying an underwater cable, comprising a dragging part and an anchoring part and is characterized in that the dragging part comprises an upper shell, a lower shell and a dragging head; the anchoring part comprises a base and an anchoring assembly for fixing the underwater cable; the upper shell and the lower shell are respectively fixedly connected with the anchoring assembly in a sealing way; the anchoring assembly is arranged in the lower shell; an inner cavity for filling waterproof sealant is arranged between the lower shell and the anchoring assembly; the base is sleeved on the lower shell; and the dragging head is fixedly connected to the upper shell in a sealing way and is in threaded connection with a hoisting screw. The device special for laying the underwater cable has the advantages that the underwater cable can be draught by only dismounting the base at the dragging stage of the underwater cable, the underwater cable can be fixed and installed through sleeving the base on the lower shell and then fixedly installing the base on a top flange of a J-shaped pipe or I-shaped pipe in an installing site when the underwater cable is needed to be installed and fixed after the dragging, thus, the construction operation efficiency of the underwater cable is increased, and meanwhile, the construction difficulty and strength are also reduced.

Description

Special device for laying underwater cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laying apparatu of cable, relate in particular to a kind of Special device for laying underwater cable.
Background technology
The laid processes of underwater cable comprises traction and anchoring, the mode that the traction of underwater cable at present adopts comparatively coarse metal net cover knotting to tighten mostly, be similar to the traction of overland cable, the untwisting slippage easily occurs in this draw-gear in distraction procedure, cause whole underwater cable to sink under water, give to lay to salvage and bring very large difficulty, and this draw-gear can't be sealed the termination of underwater cable, but the termination of underwater cable need to be carried out to other encapsulation process to prevent into water, increased extra work intensity to cable laying operation.After underwater cable has drawn, need an end installation anchor system of cable under water to be fixed underwater cable, to guarantee the stability of underwater cable work.But the at present traction of underwater cable and anchoring is two cover systems independently, need when construction, install and use respectively, and this has increased difficulty of construction and has laid intensity, and the while has also been reduced operating efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide and a kind ofly improves the construction operation efficiency of underwater cable and can carry out to underwater cable the Special device for laying underwater cable of effective sealing waterproof in operation process.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: Special device for laying underwater cable, comprise traction element and anchorage part, described traction element comprises upper shell, lower house and drawing head, described anchorage part comprises base and for the fixing anchoring assembly of underwater cable, described upper shell and lower house are sealedly and fixedly connected with described anchoring assembly respectively, described anchoring assembly is positioned at described lower house, between described lower house and described anchoring assembly, be provided with for pouring into the inner chamber of waterproof gasket cement, described base sheath is connected on described lower house, described drawing head fixed seal connection is on described upper shell, be bolted with the lifting screw on described drawing head.
Described anchoring assembly comprises pressing plate, the push pedal of ring flange and back taper, be provided with left holding-solid and the right holding-solid of back taper in described push pedal, between described push pedal and described pressing plate, be bolted to connection, between described ring flange and described pressing plate, be bolted to connection, be provided with the first central through hole on described pressing plate, be provided with second central through hole coaxial with described the first central through hole on described ring flange, be fixedly installed top cover labyrinth on described the second central through hole, described lower house is fixedly connected with described flangeseal respectively with upper shell, be provided with three central through hole coaxial with described the first central through hole on described lower house, be fixedly installed lower sealing cover on described the 3rd central through hole.
Be provided with bolt between described left holding-solid and described right holding-solid, can prevent mutual dislocation between left holding-solid and right holding-solid, and can make left holding-solid and right holding-solid hold tightly tightly on the outer surface of cable under water.
Described lower house and upper shell are tightly connected by sealing ring respectively and between described ring flange.
Described drawing head and described upper shell bolt, be tightly connected by sealing ring between described drawing head and described upper shell.
Described base is comprised of two semiorbicular decks, facilitates floor installation to lower house.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is because this laying apparatu comprises traction element and anchorage part, and traction element and anchorage part interconnect, during use, traction stage of cable under water, as long as base is pulled down to the traction that just can realize underwater cable, while needing to install fixedly underwater cable after traction completes, as long as base is set on lower house, then base is fixedly installed to the fixed installation that can realize underwater cable on the top flange of the J-shaped pipe of mounting points or I shape pipe, improved the construction operation efficiency of underwater cable, reduced again difficulty of construction intensity simultaneously, and owing between lower house and anchoring assembly, being provided with inner chamber, pour into waterproof gasket cement in inner chamber, can realize the sealing of underwater cable end, prevent underwater cable the traction process in intake, in addition, with the anchoring assembly in this device, fix underwater cable, the material of underwater cable armour is not required, and whole device volume is less, use flexibly.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is whole cutaway view of the present invention;
The structural representation that Fig. 2 is base of the present invention;
The decomposing schematic representation that Fig. 3 is anchoring assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that anchoring assembly of the present invention coordinates schematic diagram with the installation of underwater cable;
Fig. 5 is the present invention and the scheme of installation that coordinates of the J-shaped pipe of underwater cable mounting points or I shape pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is described in further detail the present invention.
As shown in the figure, Special device for laying underwater cable, comprise traction element and anchorage part, anchorage part comprises base 1 and for the fixing anchoring assembly of underwater cable, traction element comprises upper shell 7, lower house 8 and drawing head 9, anchoring assembly is positioned at lower house 8, be provided with the inner chamber 81 for pouring into waterproof gasket cement between lower house 8 and anchoring assembly, anchoring assembly comprises pressing plate 3, the push pedal 4 of ring flange 2 and back taper, lower house 8 is fixedly connected with and seals by sealing ring with ring flange 2 respectively with upper shell 7, be provided with left holding-solid 5 and the right holding-solid 6 of back taper in push pedal 4, be provided with bolt 51 between left holding-solid 5 and right holding-solid 6, between push pedal 4 and pressing plate 3, be bolted to connection, between ring flange 2 and pressing plate 3, be bolted to connection, be provided with the first central through hole 31 on pressing plate 3, be provided with second central through hole 21 coaxial with the first central through hole 31 on ring flange 2, be fixedly installed top cover labyrinth 22 on the second central through hole 21, be provided with three central through hole 82 coaxial with the first central through hole 31 on lower house 8, be fixedly installed lower sealing cover 83 on the 3rd central through hole 82, base 1 is comprised of two semiorbicular decks 11, base 1 is socketed on lower house 8, drawing head 9 is screwed onto on upper shell 7 and by sealing ring and seals, be bolted with lifting screw 91 on drawing head 9.
The use procedure of this device is: first the end of underwater cable 200 is upwards penetrated from the 3rd central through hole 82 of lower house 8, again the left holding-solid 5 in anchoring assembly and right holding-solid 6 are enclosed within on underwater cable 200 and locate and fixedly make left holding-solid 5 and right holding-solid 6 hold tightly on the outer surface of cable 200 under water with bolt 51, then the outer armouring wire 201 of underwater cable 200 is outwards overturn along the cambered surface of left holding-solid 5 and right holding-solid 6, and beat outer armouring wire 201 with iron hammer, make outer armouring wire 201 docile with left holding-solid 5 and right holding-solid 6, then upwards promote push pedal 4, make on push pedal 4 and the pressing plate 3 outer armouring wire 201 that is pressed in underwater cable 200 tightly, and guarantee that pressing plate 3 is smooth, and with bolt, that pressing plate 3 is fixing with push pedal 4, and cut off the outer armouring wire that exceeds push pedal 4 parts, and then the internal layer armouring wire 202 of underwater cable 200 outwards is turned on the upper surface of pressing plate 3, and beat internal layer armouring wire 202 with iron hammer, make itself and pressing plate 3 docile, then ring flange 2 is pressed on pressing plate 3 tightly, guarantee that ring flange 2 is smooth, and with bolt, that ring flange 2 is fixing with pressing plate 3, and cut off the internal layer armouring wire that exceeds pressing plate 3 parts, then lower house 8 use bolts are fixedly mounted on ring flange 2, and pour into waterproof gasket cement in the inner chamber 81 of lower house 8, for sealing the termination of underwater cable, then upper shell 7 use bolts are fixedly connected with ring flange 2, and pour into waterproof gasket cement in upper shell 7, when using as draw-gear, the top that drawing head 9 is fixedly mounted on to upper shell 7 gets final product, after having drawn, when underwater cable need to be installed fixedly, J-shaped pipe or I shape pipe by draw-gear through mounting points, then base 1 is enclosed within on lower house 8, and base 1 is mounted by means of bolts on the flange 100 at J-shaped pipe or I shape pipe top, finally remove drawing head 9, completed the whole laying installation of underwater cable.

Claims (4)

1. Special device for laying underwater cable, comprise traction element and anchorage part, it is characterized in that described traction element comprises upper shell, lower house and drawing head, described anchorage part comprises base and for the fixing anchoring assembly of underwater cable, described anchoring assembly is positioned at described lower house, described anchoring assembly comprises pressing plate, the push pedal of ring flange and back taper, be provided with left holding-solid and the right holding-solid of back taper in described push pedal, between described push pedal and described pressing plate, be bolted to connection, between described ring flange and described pressing plate, be bolted to connection, be provided with the first central through hole on described pressing plate, be provided with second central through hole coaxial with described the first central through hole on described ring flange, be fixedly installed top cover labyrinth on described the second central through hole, described lower house is fixedly connected with described flangeseal respectively with upper shell, be provided with three central through hole coaxial with described the first central through hole on described lower house, be fixedly installed lower sealing cover on described the 3rd central through hole, between described lower house and described anchoring assembly, be provided with for pouring into the inner chamber of waterproof gasket cement, described base sheath is connected on described lower house, described drawing head and described upper shell bolt, between described drawing head and described upper shell, by sealing ring, be tightly connected, be bolted with the lifting screw on described drawing head.
2. Special device for laying underwater cable as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with bolt between described left holding-solid and described right holding-solid.
3. Special device for laying underwater cable as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described lower house and upper shell are tightly connected by sealing ring respectively and between described ring flange.
4. Special device for laying underwater cable as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described base is comprised of two semiorbicular decks.
CN201110263662.4A 2011-09-07 2011-09-07 Device special for laying underwater cable Active CN102361266B (en)

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CN104362552B (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-09-14 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Deep-sea submarine cable draw off gear foundation mounting method
KR102350622B1 (en) 2016-02-24 2022-01-11 엘에스전선 주식회사 Pulling eye for submarine cable, method for installing for the same, and submarine cable having the same
CN105914663B (en) * 2016-07-01 2017-12-19 浙江华蕴海洋工程技术服务有限公司 A kind of submarine cable hitch structure and its installation method
CN106356127B (en) * 2016-10-27 2018-08-14 国网江苏省电力有限公司宿迁供电分公司 It is a kind of to be embedded in water-bed power equipment
CN107102297B (en) * 2017-03-15 2021-04-09 上海大学 Wireless ocean sound field monitoring and positioning device
EP3402023B1 (en) * 2017-05-08 2023-05-03 NKT HV Cables AB Pull-in head for a high voltage cable
DE102017124036A1 (en) * 2017-10-16 2019-04-18 Nkt Gmbh & Co. Kg Assembly tool for attaching and / or releasing a cable pulling head to or from an electric cable, in particular submarine cable
CN113765047A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-12-07 浙江大学 Carbon fiber umbilical cable terminal connecting device

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CN101630826A (en) * 2009-07-08 2010-01-20 宁波海缆研究院有限公司 Anchor device of photoelectric composite submarine cable platform anchor device
CN202276094U (en) * 2011-09-07 2012-06-13 宁波海缆研究院工程有限公司 Special device for laying underwater cable

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JPS5846932B2 (en) * 1981-06-02 1983-10-19 日本電信電話株式会社 Submarine cable anchorage device
JPH01273008A (en) * 1988-04-26 1989-10-31 Nec Corp Method of anchoring submarine cable in seaside manhole

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101630826A (en) * 2009-07-08 2010-01-20 宁波海缆研究院有限公司 Anchor device of photoelectric composite submarine cable platform anchor device
CN202276094U (en) * 2011-09-07 2012-06-13 宁波海缆研究院工程有限公司 Special device for laying underwater cable

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Title
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JP昭57-199414A 1982.12.07

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Effective date of registration: 20160825

Address after: Xiaogang, Beilun District 315801 Zhejiang road Ningbo City, No. 968

Patentee after: Ningbo Orient Wires Cables Co., Ltd.

Address before: 21 building, No. 999, Lane 315040, sailing Road, hi tech Zone, Zhejiang, Ningbo, 1

Patentee before: Ningbo Submarine Cable Research Institute Engineering Co., Ltd.