Secondary falling pier positioning device for ships in dock
Technical field
The present invention relates to shipbuilding technical field, particularly in a kind of ship building process in dock floating and secondary falling pier registration device.
Background technology
For improving dock degree of utilization, serial boats and ships tend to adopt two line mid-series construction methods in manufacture process.For the shipyard of undertaking the construction of more ship type, different depressed place phase boats and ships also there will be half ship to build in manufacture process.Because production cycle is different, the boats and ships that construction completes will first undock, the boats and ships of not yet having built will first float, then the pier that falls continues to build, these all need to control it and move ship positionning precision and sit pier precision under hull floating condition, after making it sit pier, meet the accuracy requirement of seat pier, or satisfied half ship closes up construction precision requirement.
Traditional ship's method of moving adopts vertical type winch capstan, winch to pull by the steel rope being arranged symmetrically with on boats and ships both sides, and this method exists following shortcoming when dry-docking shipbuilding:
When 1, traditional vertical capstan winch, winch are located, inertia is larger, wayward precision.And because depressed place is wide, hull one side from wing wall away from, steel rope is refuted and is connect longlyer, safety factor is low.
2, as shown in Figure 1, while also having other boats and ships in depressed place, particularly side by side time, during location, easily produce interference; When in depressed place, two lines carry side by side, when adopting original four cable Eight characters location, when locating simultaneously, two ships there will be four hawsers by territory, middle pleural area, depressed place to interfere with each other, or hawser and side by side hull structure/equipment/fitting-out collide, and half and half ship port and starboard cable length is extremely asymmetric, double ship adjustment and positioning precision are totally unfavorable, and positioning precision is difficult to guarantee.
And in the depressed place that patent 200410066741.6 and patent 200810039748.7 are announced, the registration device of floating and secondary falling pier method is fixed type, and floating and Luo Dun substantially in situ, for two and half ships, carry under water, 50,000 tons of semi-submerged ships such as our company's construction, two and half ships are built at diverse location, in dock after floating, by dragging location, again the pier that falls closes up lift-launch, above-mentioned patented method significant discomfort is used, in " naval vessel is floating and secondary falling pier positioning accurate control method in dock " that patent 200810039748.7 is announced, registration device need be according to hull lines fabrication and installation, there is no general applicability, and in above-mentioned two patented methods, the dismounting of registration device also needs to spend man-hour, so a kind of application is extensive, and the registration device of easy accessibility is more aobvious advantage.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention is for providing a kind of many types of boats and ships and registration device simple to operate, easy accessibility of can be applicable to, and the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Secondary falling pier positioning device for ships in dock, comprises inhibiting device (3) and collecting device (4); Described inhibiting device (3) is installed on dock bottom and is fixedly connected with wing wall inwall, for limiting position of ship; Described collecting device (4) connects boats and ships and wing wall, for drawing gathering boats and ships.
The present invention also can do following improvement:
Also include along captain's direction and be fixed on the wing wall dolly rail on wing wall top; Described inhibiting device (3) comprises that location is by frame (5), retractable supports head (6) and clamp; Location is framed structure by frame (5), and it is fixed on by clamp towards wing wall side on wing wall dolly rail, and it is connected by hydraulic oil pump and retractable supports head (6) towards boats and ships side, and its bottom is also fixedly connected with dock bottom embedded bar; Described retractable supports head (6) is mainly comprised of expansion link (9), axle (10), steel wheel (11), pressing plate (12), one end of expansion link (9) is arranged on location by the fixedly arm (13) of frame (5), by hydraulic oil pump (8), drive flexible and can fixedly in arm (13), rotate, the other end installation shaft (10) of expansion link (9) and steel wheel (11), steel wheel (11) is fixing by axle (10), and axle (10) is fixing by pressing plate (12).
Described collecting device (4) comprise hang code (14) and a draw gear, hang code (14) for ring-type, be fixed on ship hull plate, draw gear is fixed on wing wall top, by drag-line (15) with hang code (14) be connected, drag-line (15) keeps an angle with beam of hull direction, to guarantee that collecting device (4) can carry out to boats and ships (1) the adjustment location of dock length direction.
Described draw gear mainly comprises cucurbit (16), shackle (17) and draws code (18), draw code (18) to be fixed on wing wall dolly rail, shackle (17) connects draws code (18) and cucurbit (16), drag-line (15) connecting hanging code (18) and cucurbit (16).
Described wing wall dolly rail (2) cross section is I shape.
Described clamp (7) is hook formation, matches with the H-section of wing wall dolly rail.
The described code (14) that hangs is evenly distributed and is fixed on ship hull plate.
Described location is comprised of steel structure by frame (5), and the number of plies that is provided with retractable supports head (6) is 1-4 layer.
Web plate, by frame (5), is laid for every layer in described location.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, this device is simple to operate, and location is fast, and single ship only needs 6 people can fulfil assignment in 6 hours;
2, this device can be arranged inhibiting device and collecting device according to ship type flexible in size, and these devices are all easily to fill readily removablely, can not take the locus of dock;
3, can, by the monitoring of positioning by optical sight instrument and the flexible positioning of this registration device, can comparatively fast complete the secondary falling pier location of boats and ships, can reach ± 2mm of positioning precision; Without revising original ship building line of centers;
4, this secondary falling pier localization method, without original place Luo Dun, can effectively be liberated half ship construction site, alleviates the working pressure of dock;
5, the inhibiting device in this registration device and collecting device have all effectively utilized " work " type cross section of wing wall dolly rail, easy accessibility, and saving resource, is a kind of method of comparatively environmental protection;
6, the location of inhibiting device can be provided with 1-4 layer by frame and can spread web plate for people's walking, can one-object-many-purposes, under temporary condition, can do to wait ship's ladder to use, and can select retractable supports head is installed at each layer for the boats and ships of different moldeed depth, improve the Applicable scope of this device;
7, the retractable supports head of inhibiting device can rotate, and has met the location needs of captain, the beam, has improved positioning precision.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is art methods schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is unilateral positioning method for secondary docking of ship in dock schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is inhibiting device and collecting device schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that the A of Fig. 3 is to view;
Fig. 5 is I part schematic diagram in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is II part schematic diagram in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is that the B of Fig. 6 is to view;
Fig. 8 is collecting device schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing sign: 1-secondary falling pier boats and ships; 2-wing wall dolly rail; 3-inhibiting device; 4-collecting device; 5-location is by frame; 6-retractable supports head; 7-clamp; 8-hydraulic oil pump; 9-expansion link; 10-axle; 11-steel wheel; 12-pressing plate; 13-is arm fixedly; 14-hangs code; 15-drag-line; 16-cucurbit; 17-shackle; 18-draws code; 19-liquid level; 20-hull; 21-wing wall; 22-dock bottom plane; 23-dock gate; 24-location wirerope interference region; 25-dock bottom embedded bar.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Secondary falling pier positioning device for ships in dock, comprises inhibiting device 3 and collecting device 4; Described inhibiting device 3 is installed on dock bottom and is fixedly connected with wing wall inwall, for limiting position of ship; Described collecting device connects boats and ships and wing wall, for drawing gathering boats and ships.
Secondary pier falling of ship in dock position fixing process is:
First, as shown in Figure 2, in dock, water filling reaches after safe floating condition, and by limit, depressed place, draw ship dolly and vertical type winch capstan boats and ships 1 are dragged near dock one side desired location, and arrange inhibiting device 3, and collecting device 4.
Then on wing wall, set up optical gauge (laser transit or total powerstation) and treat location boats and ships 1 measurement and positioning, the direction and the distance that record and circulate a notice of to move ship.
As shown in Fig. 3~8, utilize inhibiting device 3 and collecting device 4 to treat the location that location boats and ships carry out beam direction, when boats and ships 1 meet and sit pier or close up after accuracy requirement under water in dock Width location, by inhibiting device 3, support boats and ships 1, and then utilize 4 pairs of boats and ships of collecting device 1 to carry out the location of dock length direction; Repeat above step until boats and ships reach the accuracy requirement of secondary falling pier.
Finally slowly depressed place Nei Shui is drained, progressively loosen collecting device, until the accurate secondary falling pier of boats and ships.
Embodiment 2
Secondary falling pier positioning device for ships in dock, comprises inhibiting device 3 and collecting device 4; Described inhibiting device 3 is installed on dock bottom and is fixedly connected with wing wall inwall, for limiting position of ship; Described collecting device 4 connects boats and ships and wing wall, for drawing gathering boats and ships.
Also include along captain's direction and be fixed on the wing wall dolly rail on wing wall top; Described inhibiting device 3 comprises that location is by frame 5, retractable supports 6 and clamp; Location be framed structure by frame 5, and it is fixed on by clamp towards wing wall side on wing wall dolly rail, and it is connected by hydraulic oil pump and retractable supports 6 towards boats and ships side, is also fixedly connected with dock bottom embedded bar bottom it; Described retractable supports 6 is mainly comprised of expansion link 9, axle 10, steel wheel 11, pressing plate 12, one end of expansion link 9 is arranged on location by the fixedly arm 13 of frame 5, by hydraulic oil pump 8, drive flexible and can fixedly in arm 13, rotate, the other end installation shaft 10 of expansion link 9 and steel wheel 11, steel wheel 11 is fixed by axle 10, and axle 10 is fixed by pressing plate 12;
Described collecting device 4 comprises and hangs code 14 and draw gear, hang code 14 for ring-type, be fixed on ship hull plate, draw gear is fixed on wing wall top, by drag-line 15 with hang code 14 and be connected, drag-line 15 keeps an angle with beam of hull direction, to guarantee that collecting device 4 can carry out to boats and ships 1 the adjustment location of dock length direction.
Secondary pier falling of ship in dock position fixing process is:
First, as shown in Figure 2, in dock, water filling reaches after safe floating condition, by limit, depressed place, drawing ship dolly and vertical type winch capstan is dragged to boats and ships 1 near dock one side desired location, and along captain's direction, arrange inhibiting device 3 on the dolly rail on wing wall, within the scope of boats and ships 1 captain to be moved, institute's correspondence is drawn close in advance a side wing wall and is drawn ship trolley track and corresponding hull centre of buoyancy location arrangements collecting device 4.
Then on wing wall, set up optical gauge (laser transit or total powerstation) and treat location boats and ships 1 measurement and positioning, the direction and the distance that record and circulate a notice of to move ship.
As shown in Fig. 3~8, utilize inhibiting device 3 and collecting device 4 to treat the location that location boats and ships carry out beam direction, when boats and ships 1 meet and sit pier or close up after accuracy requirement under water in dock Width location, by inhibiting device 3, support boats and ships 1, and then utilize 4 pairs of boats and ships of collecting device 1 to carry out the location of dock length direction, now steel wheel 11 rotates (seeing Fig. 7) in horizontal surface; Repeat above step until boats and ships reach the accuracy requirement of secondary falling pier.
Finally slowly depressed place Nei Shui is drained, progressively loosen collecting device, now steel wheel 11 rotates (seeing Fig. 6) in perpendicular, until the accurate secondary falling pier of boats and ships.
Embodiment 3
Secondary falling pier positioning device for ships in dock, comprises inhibiting device 3 and collecting device 4; Described inhibiting device 3 is installed on dock bottom and is fixedly connected with wing wall inwall, for limiting position of ship; Described collecting device 4 connects boats and ships and wing wall, for drawing gathering boats and ships.
Also include along captain's direction and be fixed on the wing wall dolly rail on wing wall top; Described inhibiting device 3 comprises that location is by frame 5, retractable supports 6 and clamp; Location be framed structure by frame 5, and it is fixed on by clamp towards wing wall side on wing wall dolly rail, and it is connected by hydraulic oil pump and retractable supports 6 towards boats and ships side, is also fixedly connected with dock bottom embedded bar bottom it; Described retractable supports 6 is mainly comprised of expansion link 9, axle 10, steel wheel 11, pressing plate 12, one end of expansion link 9 is arranged on location by the fixedly arm 13 of frame 5, by hydraulic oil pump 8, drive flexible and can fixedly in arm 13, rotate, the other end installation shaft 10 of expansion link 9 and steel wheel 11, steel wheel 11 is fixed by axle 10, and axle 10 is fixed by pressing plate 12;
Described collecting device 4 comprises and hangs code 14 and draw gear, hang code 14 for ring-type, be fixed on ship hull plate, draw gear is fixed on wing wall top, by drag-line 15 with hang code 14 and be connected, drag-line 15 keeps an angle with beam of hull direction, to guarantee that collecting device 4 can carry out to boats and ships 1 the adjustment location of dock length direction.
Described draw gear mainly comprises cucurbit 16, shackle 17 and draws code 18, draws code 18 to be fixed on wing wall dolly rail, and shackle 17 connects draws code 18 and cucurbit 16, drag-line 15 connecting hanging codes 18 and cucurbit 16.
Described wing wall dolly rail 2 cross sections are I shape.
Described clamp 7 is hook formation, matches with the H-section of wing wall dolly rail.
The described code 14 that hangs is evenly distributed and is fixed on ship hull plate.
Described location is comprised of steel structure by frame 5, and the number of plies that is provided with retractable supports 6 is 1-4 layer, can select installation retractable supports head at each layer for the boats and ships of different moldeed depth, improve the Applicable scope of this device.
Web plate by frame 5, is laid for every layer in described location, and web plate can be for people's walking, can one-object-many-purposes, and under temporary condition, can make ship's ladder and use.
Secondary pier falling of ship in dock position fixing process is:
First, as shown in Figure 2, in dock, water filling reaches after safe floating condition, by limit, depressed place, drawing ship dolly and vertical type winch capstan is dragged to boats and ships 1 near dock one side desired location, and along captain's direction, arrange inhibiting device 3 on the dolly rail on wing wall, within the scope of boats and ships 1 captain to be moved, institute's correspondence is drawn close in advance a side wing wall and is drawn ship trolley track and corresponding hull centre of buoyancy location arrangements collecting device 4.
Then on wing wall, set up optical gauge (laser transit or total powerstation) and treat location boats and ships 1 measurement and positioning, the direction and the distance that record and circulate a notice of to move ship.
As shown in Fig. 3~8, utilize inhibiting device 3 and collecting device 4 to treat the location that location boats and ships carry out beam direction, when boats and ships 1 meet and sit pier or close up after accuracy requirement under water in dock Width location, by inhibiting device 3, support boats and ships 1, and then utilize 4 pairs of boats and ships of collecting device 1 to carry out the location of dock length direction, now steel wheel 11 rotates (seeing Fig. 7) in horizontal surface; Repeat above step until boats and ships reach the accuracy requirement of secondary falling pier.
Finally slowly depressed place Nei Shui is drained, progressively loosen collecting device, now steel wheel 11 rotates (seeing Fig. 6) in perpendicular, until the accurate secondary falling pier of boats and ships.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.