CN102357153B - 一种治疗带状疱疹的中药 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗带状疱疹的中药，是由下列重量份的原料药物配比组成：龙胆草20-30g、大青叶10-15g、蒲公英15-20g、乳香10-12g、没药10-12g、栀子10-12g、柴胡10-12g。有效率91％，治愈率76％。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗带状疱疹的中药，属于中药技术领域。
背景技术
带状疱疹是由水痘——带状疱疹病毒所引起的一种以沿周围神经分布的群集性疱疹和神经痛为特征的病毒性皮肤病。本病好发于春秋季节，以成年患者为多，病程23周，发病前数日皮肤往往有感觉过敏和神经痛，可伴有发热、全身不适、食欲不振等全身症状。皮损初期患部先发生潮红斑，继而出现成簇而不融合的栗粒至黄豆大丘疹，迅速变为水疱，疱液透明，疱壁紧明发亮，外周红晕。陆续发疹，常依次沿神经呈带状分布。数日后水疱干涸、结痂，愈后遗留暂时的色素沉着斑。神经痛是本病的显著特点，约30-50％中老年患者皮损消失后可遗留顽固的神经痛。中医称本病为“蛇串疮”、“缠腰火丹”。临床辨证为湿热蕴阻，气滞血瘀证型。症见皮损处成簇水疱，基底潮红，伴口干，舌尖红，苔黄腻，脉弦数。治宜清肝泻火，利湿热，解毒止痛。
目前西医治疗本病主要是抗病毒，消炎镇痛。常用药物有阿昔洛韦、消炎痛等。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术之不足，提供了一种治疗带状疱疹的中药，其特征在于它是由下列重量份的原料药物配比组成：龙胆草20-30g、大青叶10-15g、蒲公英15-20g、乳香10-12g、没药10-12g、栀子10-12g、柴胡10-12g。
优选用量：龙胆草30g、大青叶15g、蒲公英20g、乳香10g、没药10g、栀子12g、柴胡12g。
药理分析：本发明方药中，龙胆草：苦，寒。归肝、胆、胃经。功效清热燥湿，泻肝胆火。大青叶：苦，大寒。归心、肺、胃经。功效清热解毒，凉血。蒲公英：苦、甘，寒。归肝、胃经。功效清热解毒，清肝利湿。栀子：苦，寒。归心、肝、肺、胃经。功效泻火除烦，清热利湿，凉血解毒。柴胡：苦、辛、寒。归肝、胆经。功效疏散退热，疏肝解郁。乳香、没药：辛、苦、温。归心、肝、脾经。功效活血止痛。以上药物合用，共奏清肝泻火，利湿解毒，活血止痛之功效。
剂型及用法：本发明中药剂型为汤药，水煎服，一日一剂，煎煮两遍。头煎加凉水400ml，浸泡1小时，武火煮沸再改文火煎20-30分钟，取汁150ml；二煎加热水600ml，用武火煮沸后改文火煎40-50分钟取汁150ml，两遍煎得药液混合后，早晚饭后2小时各服150ml。温开水送服。服药期间忌食辛辣及寒凉食物。
有益效果：服药6天为一疗程，轻者一疗程痊愈，重者两疗程痊愈。总有效率91％，治愈率76％，好转15％，无效9％。
具体实施方式：
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明做进一步说明：
实施例1：一种治疗带状疱疹的中药，优选用量：龙胆草30g、大青叶15g、蒲公英20g、乳香10g、没药10g、栀子12g、柴胡12g。
临床疗效总结
1、一般资料：2年共收治病人18例。其中男性12例，女性6例。年龄25-35岁4例，35-45岁5例，45以上9例。病程最长者一周，最短者2天。
2、诊断标准：沿周围神经分布出现成簇而不融合的栗粒至黄豆大小丘疹，迅速变为水疱，以烧灼样疼痛为主要自觉症状，常呈带状分布。可伴有口干、舌红、苔黄腻、脉滑数等全身症状。
3、疗效评定标准
治愈：自觉症状消失，水疱干涸结痂，不留后遗症。
好转：自觉症状减轻，水疱干涸结痂，可留轻微后遗症。
无效：服药1周后症状无明显改善。
典型病例
(1)张XX，女，50岁，农民。2007年4月就诊。腰部疱疹2天，疼痛剧烈，呈烧灼感，夜间尤甚。曾服板蓝根冲剂，息斯敏等，症状无明显改善。求治于中医。查体：患者腰部可见成簇水疱，基底潮红，舌红，苔黄腻，脉弦数.据其症状、体征诊为带状疱疹。给予本发明中药服用6剂，症状大减，水疱干涸，继服3剂巩固治疗。随访至今，再未复发，未留任何后遗症。
(2)李XX，男，60岁，农民。2008年3月就诊。自述左上肢及腋前出现疱疹1天，灼热疼痛，伴口苦。自服去痛片无明显效果。要求服中药治疗。查体：左前臂及左腋前可见两簇水疱样丘疹，疱壁紧张发亮，外周红晕，舌质红，苔黄腻，脉弦数，诊为带状疱疹。由肝经湿热，外溢肌肤所致。给予本发明中药服用一疗程，诸症消失痊愈。随访至今，未再复发。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗带状疱疹的中药煎剂，其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的原料药制成：龙胆草30g、大青叶15g、蒲公英20g、乳香10g、没药10g、栀子12g、柴胡12g。
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| CN101518602A (zh) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-02 | 北京中泰天和科技有限公司 | 一种抗带状疱疹的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
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| Title |
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| 张青.辨证分型论治带状疱疹46例.《陕西中医》.2010,第31卷(第4期),第446-447页. * |
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