CN102353152A - Integral type solar water heater - Google Patents
Integral type solar water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN102353152A CN102353152A CN2011102194741A CN201110219474A CN102353152A CN 102353152 A CN102353152 A CN 102353152A CN 2011102194741 A CN2011102194741 A CN 2011102194741A CN 201110219474 A CN201110219474 A CN 201110219474A CN 102353152 A CN102353152 A CN 102353152A
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- heat
- storage tank
- tank inner
- inner bag
- integral type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
The invention relates to an integral type solar water heater and belongs to the technical field of solar water heater structures. The integral type solar water heater comprises a water storage tank inner liner arranged outside and heat collectors filled with a heat-conducting medium, wherein each heat collector comprises a superconductive heat pipe and a vacuum pipe, the superconductive heat pipe is filled with the heat-conducting medium and partly extends into the water storage tank inner liner, and the vacuum pipe is sleeved at the outer wall of the rest part of the superconductive heat pipe; the heat collectors are uniformly arranged on one side of the water storage tank inner liner and partial superconductive heat pipes extend into the water storage tank inner liner; and the water storage tank inner liner is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet which are communicated with an indoor water circulation pipeline. The solar water heater provided by the invention has the advantages that the structural design is reasonable, the water storage tank does not occupy the indoor space, the heat-conducting medium does not need to be replaced, and the heating effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of integral type solar energy heat hydrophone, belong to the solar water heater structure technical field.
Background technology
At present; Solar water heater on the market mainly is divided into two kinds of structures; A kind of structure is that storage tank and heat collector all place outdoor; As shown in Figure 1; The storage tank inner bag 1-2 that comprises the metal tube 1-1 of evenly distributed laying and the formation one that a side is attached thereto; The outer cover of metal tube 1-1 is provided with vacuum tube 1-3, and metal tube 1-1 communicates with storage tank inner bag 1-2 and be fixing thereon through welding procedure; There is following defective in this kind structure: metal tube is short service life, if a metal tube damages, then whole storage tank inner bag all must change.And the welding junction long term high temperature is prone to the crack, and the water temperature in the metal tube can reach 90 degree, and in-tube fouling is prone to result in blockage.
Another structure is a tank placed indoors, the collector is placed outdoors, shown in Figure 2, comprises superconducting laid evenly heat pipe 2-1, 2-1 superconducting heat pipe with the outer wall of the sleeve tubes 2-7, 2-1 superconducting heat pipe filled with heat transfer medium, superconducting heat pipe 2-1 Insert one end of the heat exchanger filled with thermally conductive medium within the header 2-2, 2-2 on the heat exchanger with header two, respectively connected to the transmission medium pipeline 2-5 2-3 through imports and exports 2-4, 2-5 two lines were extended to the other end of the room is placed outside the tank liner 2-6 and communicates with mezzanine 2-8, Mezzanine 2-8 2-6 liner covering the outside of the tank, the tank liner 2-6 for the water heating; This structure has the following drawbacks: space Large, long-term use need to add heat transfer medium, it is very troublesome.And the characteristic of Natural Circulation because medium is heated, the pipeline 2-5 of pumped (conveying) medium can not bend, otherwise influence medium circulation, storage tank inner bag 2-6 also must be higher than heat exchanger header 2-2, and distance between the two can not be too far away.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the weak point that above-mentioned prior art exists, a kind of reasonable in design is provided, storage tank does not account for the interior space, need not to change heat-conducting medium, the integral type solar energy heat hydrophone that heats is good.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
The integral type solar energy heat hydrophone; Its special character is to comprise and is arranged at the outdoor storage tank inner bag 1 and the heat collector 2 of inner falling heat-transfer medium; Heat collector 2 comprises that inner falling heat-transfer medium and part stretch to the super heat-conductive pipe 5 in the storage tank inner bag 1; The vacuum tube 6 of socket on the outer wall of super heat-conductive pipe 5 remainders; Heat collector 2 an evenly distributed side and super heat-conductive pipe 5 parts in storage tank inner bag 1 stretch in the storage tank inner bag 1; Thereby reach the purpose that the water in the storage tank inner bag 1 is heated, storage tank inner bag 1 is provided with the water inlet 3 that is connected with indoor water circulation pipe; Delivery port 4.
Said storage tank inner bag 1 is enamel or stainless steel inner container.
The tank wall of said storage tank inner bag 1 is provided with the heating chamber 8 that is used to insert super heat-conductive pipe 5; Heating chamber 8 is for stretching into the cavity in the storage tank inner bag 1; The sealing of the tank wall of heating chamber 8 outer ends and storage tank inner bag 1 is connected as a single entity, not only formed sealing storage tank inner bag 1, but also reach the purpose of super heat-conductive pipe 5 through 1 heating of 8 pairs of storage tank inner bags of heating chamber.
In order to increase the effect of super heat-conductive pipe 5 through 1 heating of 8 pairs of storage tank inner bags of heating chamber, prevent scattering and disappearing of heating chamber 8 interior super heat-conductive pipe 5 heats to greatest extent, be provided with the closed interface of heating chamber 8 in the tank wall junction of heating chamber 8 outer ends and storage tank inner bag 1.
Said closed interface comprises the inner joint 10 that the external tapping 9 of super heat-conductive pipe 5 outer sockets, heating chamber 8 inwalls that cooperate with external tapping 9 external diameters are provided with; Between external tapping 9 and the inner joint 10, fit tightly between external tapping 9 and the super heat-conductive pipe 5, can reach detachable, install firmly, not crack, impermeable three big advantages;
Combine for internal and external threads between said external tapping 9 and the inner joint 10 or inside and outside rubber sleeve combines.
For the use hot water that the user also can be continued under the insufficient condition at sunshine, in the said storage tank inner bag 1 assistant heating pipeline 7 is installed;
In order to realize temperature control, the temperature sensor 11 that is used for detected temperatures is installed in the said storage tank inner bag 1.
Integral type solar energy heat hydrophone of the present invention; Reasonable in design; Super heat-conductive pipe stretches in the storage tank inner bag; Can reach the purpose of water in the Fast Heating storage tank inner bag; Effectively raise the utilization rate of resource; Because the annexation of heat collector and storage tank inner bag is can detachable; Therefore can singlely change; Avoided unnecessary additional economic loss; In addition because storage tank inner bag and heat collector all are arranged at outdoor; Therefore reduce indoor taking up room greatly, had boundless application prospect.Super heat-conductive pipe places in the vacuum tube, and is anhydrous in the vacuum tube, thereby can be in subzero 50 degree operations.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the structural representation of prior solar water heater;
Fig. 2: the structural representation of prior solar water heater;
Fig. 3: integral type solar energy heat hydrophone of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Provide the specific embodiment of the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawing, be used for the present invention is done further explanation.
The integral type solar energy heat hydrophone; Comprise the heat collector 2 that is arranged at outdoor enamel or stainless steel storage tank inner bag 1 and inner falling heat-transfer medium; Heat collector 2 comprises that inner falling heat-transfer medium and part stretch to the super heat-conductive pipe 5 in the storage tank inner bag 1; The vacuum tube 6 of socket on the outer wall of super heat-conductive pipe 5 remainders; Heat collector 2 an evenly distributed side and super heat-conductive pipe 5 parts in storage tank inner bag 1 stretch in the storage tank inner bag 1; Thereby reach the purpose that the water in the storage tank inner bag 1 is heated, storage tank inner bag 1 is provided with the water inlet 3 that is connected with indoor water circulation pipe; Delivery port 4.
The tank wall of storage tank inner bag 1 is provided with the heating chamber 8 that is used to insert super heat-conductive pipe 5; Heating chamber 8 is for stretching into the cavity in the storage tank inner bag 1; The sealing of the tank wall of heating chamber 8 outer ends and storage tank inner bag 1 is connected as a single entity, not only formed sealing storage tank inner bag 1, but also reach the purpose of super heat-conductive pipe 5 through 1 heating of 8 pairs of storage tank inner bags of heating chamber.
Be provided with the closed interface of heating chamber 8 in the tank wall junction of heating chamber 8 outer ends and storage tank inner bag 1, increase the effect of super heat-conductive pipe 5, prevent scattering and disappearing of heating chamber 8 interior super heat-conductive pipe 5 heats to greatest extent through 1 heating of 8 pairs of storage tank inner bags of heating chamber to reach; Closed interface comprises the inner joint 10 that the external tapping 9 of super heat-conductive pipe 5 outer sockets, heating chamber 8 inwalls that cooperate with external tapping 9 external diameters are provided with; Combine for internal and external threads between external tapping 9 and the inner joint 10 or inside and outside rubber sleeve combines; Between external tapping 9 and the inner joint 10, fit tightly between external tapping 9 and the super heat-conductive pipe 5, can reach detachable, install firmly, not crack, impermeable three big advantages; Assistant heating pipeline 7 is installed, the use hot water that the user also can be continued under the insufficient condition at sunshine in the storage tank inner bag 1; The temperature sensor 11 that is used for detected temperatures is installed in the storage tank inner bag 1, realizes temperature control.
Operation principle: heat-conducting medium is subjected to produce heat after the illumination; Tube wall heating with super heat-conductive pipe 5; Because super heat-conductive pipe 5 parts stretch to storage tank inner bag 1 inside; Therefore reach purpose to the heating of the water in the storage tank inner bag 1, water heating back through be connected with water circulation pipe water inlet 3 and delivery port 4 be circulated to the indoor user end.
The employed hot superconductor of super heat-conductive pipe in the present embodiment is a kind of black powder shape inorganic material of professor's exploitation of Chinese American's canal jade; In pipe or interlayer space, pour into 400,000/ this superconductor powder after; Heating makes remaining moisture and the part air discharge back sealing of possibility in the space, has just become super heat-conductive pipe.
The working media of super heat-conductive pipe is formed by multiple inorganic active metal and compound thereof, has extraordinary hot activity and heat sensitivity, meets heat and inhales, and meets cold and puts.This hot superconduction working medium is activated at a certain temperature, and transmits heat with molecule concussion form, and its superpower heat conductivility makes its heat conduction
Coefficient is about 10,000 times of common metal, is about ten times of hydro-thermal pipe, on conduction orientation almost
Do not have the decay of temperature and can transmit (supersonic speed transmission) at a terrific speed.
Super heat-conductive pipe is compared with general heat pipe has following characteristics:
1, applied widely, Applicable temperature is 60 1 1000 ℃, and general liquid working substance such as water can only be used for 100 1 350 ℃.Temperature-pressure curve such as Fig. 1.
2, safe and reliable.There is not superpressure problem in the pipe, is not afraid of dry combustion method.After the liquid working substance vaporization, along with temperature rising saturated vapor pressure also raises, and the interior pressure youngster of superconductive medium heat pipe does not change with the variation of temperature degree.
3, save steel, optimize and conduct heat.Compressive resistance be can not consider in the design, heat transfer property, corrosion-resistant and stable getting final product only considered.
4, can eliminate the heat conduction dead band.Water and other liquid working substance have multi-form chemical reaction with female pipe metal in the high-temperature phase-change process; Like on-condensible gases such as just easy generation hydrogen in the hydro-thermal pipe; Thereby form the heat conduction dead band on heat pipe top, influence heat-transfer effect, and there is not this problem in the superconductive medium heat pipe.
5, easy for installation, not limited by the installation site.General heat pipe must rely on gravity to realize the circulation (title gravity type heat pipe) of liquid.Super heat-conductive pipe can be installed arbitrarily, as long as there is the temperature difference just can conduct heat.
6, good thermal conductivity.Heat-transfer rate is fast, and intensity is big, and efficient is high, and the transmission of super heat-conductive pipe heat increases and increases along with the temperature difference, and general its vapour phase speed of liquid working substance can not surpass velocity of sound, in case reach velocity of sound, " obstruction " phenomenon promptly occurs.
7, has good isothermal.Evidence, the super heat-conductive pipe of a long 4M, the one of which end places 100 ℃ hot water, and the other end places calm atmosphere, and hot, the cold two ends temperature difference is not more than 1 ℃; And the general liquid working substance heat pipe under the similarity condition, hot, the cold two ends temperature difference is up to 3～4 ℃.This explanation super heat-conductive pipe has good isothermal, can under the very little temperature difference, transmit very big heat flux, and heat transmission resistance is little.
8, owing to do not consider interior pressure, the super heat-conductive pipe shape has greater flexibility, has application widely.
Integral type solar energy heat hydrophone of the present invention can also can place on the table top for wall-hanging, can horizontal or vertical placement.
Integral type solar energy heat hydrophone of the present invention; Reasonable in design; Super heat-conductive pipe partly stretches in the storage tank inner bag; Can reach the purpose of water in the Fast Heating storage tank inner bag; Effectively raise the utilization rate of resource; Because the annexation of heat collector and storage tank inner bag is can detachable; Therefore can singlely change; Avoided unnecessary additional economic loss; In addition because storage tank inner bag and heat collector all are arranged at outdoor; Therefore reduce indoor taking up room greatly, had boundless application prospect.
Claims (8)
1. integral type solar energy heat hydrophone; It is characterized in that comprising and be arranged at the outdoor storage tank inner bag (1) and the heat collector (2) of inner falling heat-transfer medium; Heat collector (2) comprises that inner falling heat-transfer medium and part stretch to the super heat-conductive pipe (5) in the storage tank inner bag (1); The vacuum tube (6) of socket on the outer wall of super heat-conductive pipe (5) remainder; An evenly distributed side and super heat-conductive pipe (5) part in storage tank inner bag (1) of heat collector (2) stretches in the storage tank inner bag (1), and storage tank inner bag (1) is provided with the water inlet (3) that is connected with indoor water circulation pipe; Delivery port (4).
2. according to the described integral type solar energy heat hydrophone of claim 1, it is characterized in that said storage tank inner bag (1) is enamel or stainless steel inner container.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described integral type solar energy heat hydrophones; The tank wall that it is characterized in that said storage tank inner bag (1) is provided with the heating chamber (8) that is used to insert super heat-conductive pipe (5); Heating chamber (8) is for stretching into the cavity in the storage tank inner bag (1), and the tank wall sealing of heating chamber (8) outer end and storage tank inner bag (1) is connected as a single entity.
4. according to the described integral type solar energy heat hydrophone of claim 1, it is characterized in that the tank wall junction at heating chamber (8) outer end and storage tank inner bag (1) is provided with the closed interface of heating chamber (8).
5. the integral type solar energy heat hydrophone of stating according to claim 4; It is characterized in that said closed interface comprises the inner joint (10) that the external tapping (9) of the outer socket of super heat-conductive pipe (5), heating chamber (8) inwall that cooperates with external tapping (9) external diameter are provided with, between external tapping (9) and the inner joint (10), fit tightly between external tapping (9) and the super heat-conductive pipe (5).
6. according to the described integral type solar energy heat hydrophone of claim 5, it is characterized in that combining for internal and external threads between said external tapping (9) and the inner joint (10) or inside and outside rubber sleeve combines.
7. according to the described integral type solar energy heat hydrophone of claim 1, it is characterized in that being equipped with in the said storage tank inner bag (1) assistant heating pipeline (7).
8. according to the described integral type solar energy heat hydrophone of claim 1, it is characterized in that being equipped with in the said storage tank inner bag (1) temperature sensor (11) that is used for detected temperatures.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102194741A CN102353152A (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Integral type solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102194741A CN102353152A (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Integral type solar water heater |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102353152A true CN102353152A (en) | 2012-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102194741A Pending CN102353152A (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Integral type solar water heater |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106227274A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 国网山东省电力公司菏泽供电公司 | A kind of converting equipment helpdesk constant temperature and humidity tool storage cabinet |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2217764Y (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-01-17 | 刘永岭 | Electric-auxioiary type solar water-heating device |
| CN2364394Y (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-02-16 | 北京桑达太阳能技术有限公司 | Water tank for water heater |
| CN2470761Y (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-01-09 | 葛洪川 | Water-tank of solar water-heater |
| CN2627419Y (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2004-07-21 | 北京桑达阳光科技有限公司 | Superconductive heat pipe solar heat collector |
| CN101226006A (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2008-07-23 | 东南大学 | Hot pipe type focusing energy storage type middle high temperature solar heat collector |
| CN101769621A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-07 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Solar thermal collector for vertical-inserted close-packed metal section heat tube compound glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube |
-
2011
- 2011-08-02 CN CN2011102194741A patent/CN102353152A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2217764Y (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-01-17 | 刘永岭 | Electric-auxioiary type solar water-heating device |
| CN2364394Y (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-02-16 | 北京桑达太阳能技术有限公司 | Water tank for water heater |
| CN2470761Y (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-01-09 | 葛洪川 | Water-tank of solar water-heater |
| CN2627419Y (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2004-07-21 | 北京桑达阳光科技有限公司 | Superconductive heat pipe solar heat collector |
| CN101226006A (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2008-07-23 | 东南大学 | Hot pipe type focusing energy storage type middle high temperature solar heat collector |
| CN101769621A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-07 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Solar thermal collector for vertical-inserted close-packed metal section heat tube compound glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106227274A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 国网山东省电力公司菏泽供电公司 | A kind of converting equipment helpdesk constant temperature and humidity tool storage cabinet |
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Application publication date: 20120215 |