CN202119131U - Antifreezing water pipe matched with solar equipment - Google Patents

Antifreezing water pipe matched with solar equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202119131U
CN202119131U CN2011202149737U CN201120214973U CN202119131U CN 202119131 U CN202119131 U CN 202119131U CN 2011202149737 U CN2011202149737 U CN 2011202149737U CN 201120214973 U CN201120214973 U CN 201120214973U CN 202119131 U CN202119131 U CN 202119131U
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water
pipe
water pipe
heat
utility
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眭洪生
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/70Preventing freezing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F2013/001Particular heat conductive materials, e.g. superconductive elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了太阳能设备领域内的一种与太阳能设备配套的防冻水管,包括水管,水管内设置有超导热管,所述超导热管的一端与热源相连接。本实用新型通过在水管内安装热量传递没有方向性的超导热管,再将超导热管的一端与热源连接传递热量,保持水管内有较高的温度,防止结冻;本实用新型结构简单,安装方便,可直接对现有已使用的太阳能热水器进行改进。本实用新型可用于太阳能热水器中。

Figure 201120214973

The utility model discloses an antifreeze water pipe matched with solar energy equipment in the field of solar energy equipment. The utility model installs a superconducting heat pipe with no directionality in heat transfer in the water pipe, and then connects one end of the superconducting heat pipe with a heat source to transfer heat to keep the water pipe at a higher temperature and prevent freezing; the utility model has a simple structure, The installation is convenient, and the existing solar water heaters used can be directly improved. The utility model can be used in solar water heaters.

Figure 201120214973

Description

一种与太阳能设备配套的防冻水管An antifreeze water pipe matched with solar equipment

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及太阳能设备,特别涉及一种与太阳能设备配套的防冻水管。 The utility model relates to solar energy equipment, in particular to an antifreeze water pipe matched with the solar energy equipment.

背景技术 Background technique

太阳能是一种取之不尽、用之不竭的可再生能源,已广泛应用于现实生活中,如太阳能热水器中、太阳能暖气、太阳能空调等。这些设备都有户外水管,在天气较冷的情况下,存在水管易被冻结甚至冻裂的问题。 Solar energy is an inexhaustible renewable energy source that has been widely used in real life, such as solar water heaters, solar heating, and solar air conditioning. These devices all have outdoor water pipes, and in cold weather, there is a problem that the water pipes are easy to be frozen or even cracked.

现有技术中,有一种超导热管,由管壳、吸液新芯和端盖组成,将管内抽成负压后充以适量的工作液体,使紧贴管内壁的吸液芯毛细多空材料中充满液体后加以密封。管的一端为蒸发段,另一端为冷凝段。根据应用需要在两段中间可布置绝热段。当热管的一端受热时毛细芯中的液体蒸发汽化,蒸汽在微小的压差下流向另一端发出热量凝结成液体,液体再沿多孔材料靠毛细力的作用流回蒸发段。如此循环不已,热量由热管的一端传至另一端。热管超强导热性能使其导热系数是一般金属的一万倍左右,热管传导温度没有衰减并能以极快的速度传递(音速传递)。 In the prior art, there is a superconducting heat pipe, which is composed of a tube shell, a new liquid-absorbing core and an end cover. After the inside of the tube is pumped into negative pressure, it is filled with an appropriate amount of working liquid, so that the liquid-absorbing core close to the inner wall of the tube is capillary and porous. The material is filled with liquid and sealed. One end of the tube is the evaporation section and the other end is the condensation section. An insulating section can be placed between the two sections as required by the application. When one end of the heat pipe is heated, the liquid in the capillary wick evaporates and vaporizes, and the steam flows to the other end under a small pressure difference to condense into a liquid, and the liquid flows back to the evaporation section along the porous material by capillary force. In this endless cycle, heat is transferred from one end of the heat pipe to the other end. The super thermal conductivity of the heat pipe makes its thermal conductivity about 10,000 times that of ordinary metals. The heat pipe conduction temperature does not decay and can be transmitted at an extremely fast speed (transfer at the speed of sound).

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种与太阳能设备配套的防冻水管,其防冻效果好,安装改进方便快捷。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide an antifreeze water pipe matched with solar energy equipment, which has good antifreeze effect and convenient and fast installation and improvement.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:一种与太阳能设备配套的防冻水管,包括水管,水管内设置有超导热管,所述超导热管的一端与热源相连接。 The purpose of the utility model is achieved in the following way: an antifreeze water pipe matched with solar energy equipment, including a water pipe, a superconducting heat pipe is arranged in the water pipe, and one end of the superconducting heat pipe is connected with a heat source.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:超导热管的工作原理为:遇热而吸,遇冷而放,从而超导热管的一端从热源吸收热量,在水管内释放热量,使得水管内水的温度与热源的温度相同,只要热源有热量,水管就不会被冻。同时水管要做好外保温,尽量减少热量的散失。如果单根热管的长度不够,可以采用多根热管串联的方式进行热量的接力传递,本实用新型结构简单,安装方便,可直接对现有已在使用的太阳能设备的水管进行改进。本实用新型可用于太阳能热水器中。 The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the working principle of the superconducting heat pipe is as follows: when it is hot, it absorbs it, and when it is cold, it releases it, so that one end of the superconducting heat pipe absorbs heat from the heat source and releases heat in the water pipe, so that the temperature of the water in the water pipe is the same as that of the water in the water pipe. The temperature of the heat source is the same, as long as the heat source has heat, the water pipe will not be frozen. At the same time, the water pipes should be well insulated to minimize heat loss. If the length of a single heat pipe is not enough, multiple heat pipes can be connected in series to carry out relay transfer of heat. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to install, and can directly improve the water pipes of existing solar energy equipments in use. The utility model can be used in solar water heaters.

作为本实用新型的改进,所述的热源为太阳能设备的储热水箱。由于导热管的一端伸入设置在水箱内部,使得导热管将水箱内部的温度传递水管内,从而水管内的温度能保持与水箱内的温度一致,避免温度较低的情况下水管内的水被冻;同时伸入水箱内的导热管也可起到均匀水箱内部水温的作用,避免水箱内上层水温高下层水温低,用户先用的是温度低的水而不是温度高的水的情况发生。 As an improvement of the utility model, the heat source is a hot water storage tank of a solar energy device. Since one end of the heat pipe extends into the water tank, the heat pipe transfers the temperature inside the water tank to the water pipe, so that the temperature in the water pipe can be kept consistent with the temperature in the water tank, preventing the water in the water pipe from being frozen when the temperature is low Simultaneously, the heat-conducting pipe stretching into the water tank can also play the role of uniform water temperature inside the water tank, avoiding the situation that the water temperature of the upper layer in the water tank is higher than that of the lower layer, and the user first uses the water with low temperature instead of the high water.

作为本实用新型的改进,所述的超导热管为烧结管。 As an improvement of the utility model, the superconducting heat pipe is a sintered pipe.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的一种实施方式结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention.

其中,1储热水箱,2超导热管,3水管,4热水口。 Among them, 1 hot water storage tank, 2 superconducting heat pipes, 3 water pipes, and 4 hot water outlets.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示的一种与太阳能设备配套的防冻水管,包括水管3,水管内设置有超导热管2,所述超导热管的一端与太阳能热水器的储热水箱1相连接,水管3与热水口4相连,超导热管2为烧结管。 A kind of antifreeze water pipe matching with solar energy equipment as shown in Figure 1, comprises water pipe 3, is provided with superconducting heat pipe 2 in the water pipe, and one end of described superconducting heat pipe is connected with the hot water storage tank 1 of solar water heater, and water pipe 3 It is connected with the hot water port 4, and the superconducting heat pipe 2 is a sintered pipe.

本实用新型中,超导热管2的一端伸入到储热水箱1内,另一端伸至室内外水管接口处或热水口处,伸至室内外水管接口处可以保证室外水管不会被冻(室内水管一般不会被冻),但用热水时要先放掉一部分冷水,伸至热水口处可保证龙头一开即出热水。如果单根超导热管2的长度不够,可以采用多根超导热管2串联的方式,不影响使用效果。同时室外水管3要做好外保温,尽量减少热量的散失。 In the utility model, one end of the superconducting heat pipe 2 extends into the hot water storage tank 1, and the other end extends to the joint of the indoor and outdoor water pipes or the hot water outlet, and the joint of the indoor and outdoor water pipes can ensure that the outdoor water pipes will not be (Indoor water pipes are generally not frozen), but when using hot water, part of the cold water must be released first, and extended to the hot water outlet to ensure that hot water will come out as soon as the faucet is turned on. If the length of a single superconducting heat pipe 2 is not enough, multiple superconducting heat pipes 2 can be connected in series without affecting the use effect. At the same time, the outdoor water pipe 3 will be well insulated to minimize the loss of heat.

工作时,热水由水箱1经水管3从热水口4放出,由于超导热管2的一端伸入设置在水箱1内部,使得超导热管2将水箱1内部的温度传递到水管3内,从而水管3内的温度能保持与水箱1内的温度一致,避免温度较低的情况下水管3内发生结冻;同时超导热管2也可起到均匀水箱1内部水温的作用;内部的毛细结构通过高温下铜粉烧结制造而成的烧结管,使得传递热量没有方向性,安装烧结管时不需要考虑管道的角度方向,使得安装更加方便。 When working, hot water is discharged from the water tank 1 through the water pipe 3 from the hot water port 4, and since one end of the superconducting heat pipe 2 is inserted into the inside of the water tank 1, the superconducting heat pipe 2 transfers the temperature inside the water tank 1 to the water pipe 3, Therefore, the temperature in the water pipe 3 can be kept consistent with the temperature in the water tank 1 to avoid freezing in the water pipe 3 when the temperature is low; at the same time, the superconducting heat pipe 2 can also play the role of uniform water temperature in the water tank 1; the internal capillary The structure is a sintered tube manufactured by sintering copper powder at high temperature, so that the heat transfer has no directionality. When installing the sintered tube, there is no need to consider the angle direction of the tube, which makes the installation more convenient.

本实用新型并不局限于上述实施例,在本实用新型公开的技术方案的基础上,本领域的技术人员根据所公开的技术内容,不需要创造性的劳动就可以对其中的一些技术特征作出一些替换和变形,这些替换和变形均在本实用新型的保护范围内。 The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. On the basis of the technical solutions disclosed in the utility model, those skilled in the art can make some technical features based on the disclosed technical content without creative work. Replacement and deformation, these replacements and deformations are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

  1. One kind with the supporting antifreeze water pipe of solar facilities, comprise water pipe, it is characterized in that: be provided with super heat-conductive pipe in the water pipe, an end of said super heat-conductive pipe is connected with thermal source.
  2. 2. a kind of and supporting antifreeze water pipe of solar facilities according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described thermal source is the heat storage water tank of solar facilities.
  3. 3. a kind of and supporting antifreeze water pipe of solar facilities according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described super heat-conductive pipe is a sintered pipes.
CN2011202149737U 2011-06-23 2011-06-23 Antifreezing water pipe matched with solar equipment Expired - Fee Related CN202119131U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106052135A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-10-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Hot water unit and drainage structure thereof
CN108375210A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-08-07 山东理工昊明新能源有限公司 Protection type solar energy heat distribution system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106052135A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-10-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Hot water unit and drainage structure thereof
CN106052135B (en) * 2016-07-18 2021-12-14 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Hot water unit and drainage structure thereof
CN108375210A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-08-07 山东理工昊明新能源有限公司 Protection type solar energy heat distribution system
CN108375210B (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-08-23 山东理工昊明新能源有限公司 Protection type solar energy heat distribution system

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120118

Termination date: 20160623

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee