CN203719485U - Thermal diode - Google Patents
Thermal diode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203719485U CN203719485U CN201320669371.XU CN201320669371U CN203719485U CN 203719485 U CN203719485 U CN 203719485U CN 201320669371 U CN201320669371 U CN 201320669371U CN 203719485 U CN203719485 U CN 203719485U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- thermal diode
- shell
- heat
- segment
- working fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
Landscapes
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a thermal diode, including the tube and the working fluid who seals in the tube, the tube comprises two perpendicular tubes, bottom evaporation zone and top condensation segment and constitutes the enclosed construction, perpendicular tube on have the insulation section. The technical effects of the utility model are that: the gravity type thermal diode has the advantages of simple structure, controllable heat flow, large heat transfer capacity and the like, and the heat transfer efficiency is improved by 60 percent compared with the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to heat exchange element field, relates to a kind of heat-exchange tube, is specifically related to a kind of thermal diode.
Background technology
Heat pipe is a kind of enhanced heat transfer component efficiently, and it takes full advantage of the Rapid Thermal hereditary property of heat-conduction principle and refrigeration filling, through heat pipe, the heat of thermal objects is delivered to rapidly outside thermal source, and its capacity of heat transmission exceedes the capacity of heat transmission of any known metal.
Thermal diode is as a kind of energy-efficient heat transfer element, and it has all obtained to a certain degree application in energy-saving field and chemical industry.So-called thermal diode, be exactly can only unidirectional heat transfer heat pipe.It only has good heat transfer capacity in a direction, can not conduct heat in the other direction.The method that realizes unidirectional heat transfer is called interrupter technique.Thermal diode is a kind of special heat pipe, and the high-efficiency heat conduction performance that it had both kept heat pipe, has realized again unidirectional heat transmission simultaneously, has reached the object of unidirectional high rate heat transport.
Gravity type thermal diode blocks to realize unidirectional heat transfer by means of gravity.The advantages such as gravity type thermal diode has simple in structure, and hot-fluid is controlled, and heat-transfer capability is large, have attracted lot of domestic and foreign experts and scholars to carry out correlative study to it.
In winter, northern indoor cold, often need to adopt the mode of heating installation and air-conditioning to heat, and these two kinds of modes all need to adopt the mode such as coal or electricity, are heat energy by Conversion of Energy, are kept at indoor.Coal and electricity are the non-renewable energy, and in energy-intensive today, urgent need will be developed multiple heat supply mode.
Underground heat is a kind of natural resources, and heat pipe is day by day general in the use of underground heat and Integration of building at present, but in prior art, lacks a kind of simple heat pipe structure efficiently.
Utility model content
In order to fully utilize geothermal energy resources, save the use of traditional air-conditioning or heating installation, the utility model provides a kind of thermal diode of unidirectional heat transfer.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of thermal diode, comprises shell and is closed in the working fluid in shell, shell forms enclosed construction by two vertical shells, bottom evaporator section and top condensation segment, on described vertical shell, has insulating segment.
Compared with prior art, for prevent thermal diode use time copper pipe as heat transfer medium, indoor heat is taken away, this programme has the inventive concept of thermal insulation simultaneously based on insulating materials, by the improvement to existing thermal diode structure, vertical section at heat pipe is provided with insulating segment, insulating segment can prevent that the heat radiation of copper pipe from taking away indoor heat, heat is remained on indoor.
Preferably, described enclosed construction is three-back-shaped structure.
Adopt such scheme, at subsurface temperature, during higher than air themperature, evaporator section contacts with ground, and temperature, higher than condensation segment, absorbs underground heat by working medium and vaporizes, and at condensation segment condensation heat, heat is brought to indoor from ground, makes indoor snugness.
In order to play better insulation, anticorrosion and resistance to ag(e)ing effect, preferably, described insulating segment material is the wherein a kind of of PVC, PP.
Preferably, described insulating segment adopts hot melting way to be connected with other shell parts.
Preferably, other described shell part materials are metal seamless tube, are the wherein one of copper, aluminium, carbon steel, stainless steel or steel alloy.
Based on such scheme, the utility model has also been made following improvement:
Reflux in order to be beneficial to condensation water, top condensation end has been designed to certain angle of inclination by this programme, and preferably, described top condensation segment and horizontal line angle are 2-15 °.
More preferably, described top condensation segment and horizontal line angle are 3 °.
When the soil moisture is during lower than air themperature, in order to keep air themperature, we do not wish to adopt heat pipe structure that underground heat is conducted to indoor, therefore, preferably, thermal diode structure also comprises stop valve, described stop valve, through insulating segment, stretches out outside shell.The soil moisture during lower than air themperature, is closed stop valve, and in thermal diode, working fluid does not flow, blocking-up ground and indoor heat exchange.
In order to make heat pipe play the effect of heat transfer, preferably, described working fluid boiling point≤40 DEG C.More preferably, described working fluid is ammonia.
Technique effect of the present utility model is: the advantages such as gravity type thermal diode has simple in structure, and hot-fluid is controlled, and heat-transfer capability is large, heat transfer efficiency improves 60% compared with prior art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model is arranged on the structural representation in body of wall.
Wherein: 1 vertical shell, 2 bottom evaporator sections, 3 top condensation segments, 4 insulating segments, 5 stop valves, 6 top condensation segments and horizontal line angle, 7 bodies of wall.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with brief description of the drawings detailed description of the invention of the present utility model:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of thermal diode, comprises shell and is closed in the working fluid in shell, shell forms three-back-shaped structure by two vertical shells 1, bottom evaporator section 2 and top condensation segments 3, on vertical shell 1, has insulating segment 4.
Insulating segment 4 materials are the wherein a kind of of PVC, PP.Insulating segment 4 adopts hot melting way to be connected with other shell parts.Other shell part materials are metal seamless tube, are the wherein one of copper, aluminium, carbon steel, stainless steel or steel alloy.
Top condensation segment 3 is 2-15 ° with horizontal line angle, and in accompanying drawing, top condensation segment and horizontal line angle are 3 °.
Thermal diode also comprises stop valve 5, and stop valve 5, through insulating segment 4, stretches out outside shell.
Working fluid boiling point≤40 DEG C, the working fluid in the present embodiment is ammonia.
Claims (10)
1. a thermal diode, comprises shell and is closed in the working fluid in shell, it is characterized in that: shell forms enclosed construction by two vertical shells, bottom evaporator section and top condensation segment having insulating segment on described vertical shell.
2. thermal diode as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described enclosed construction is three-back-shaped structure.
3. thermal diode as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described top condensation segment and horizontal line angle are 2-15 °.
4. thermal diode as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described top condensation segment and horizontal line angle are 3 °.
5. the thermal diode as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-4, is characterized in that: described thermal diode also comprises stop valve, and described stop valve, through insulating segment, stretches out outside shell.
6. thermal diode as arbitrary in claim 1-4, is characterized in that: described working fluid boiling point≤40 DEG C.
7. thermal diode as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described working fluid is ammonia.
8. thermal diode as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described insulating segment material is the wherein a kind of of PVC, PP.
9. the thermal diode as described in claim 1 or 8, is characterized in that: described insulating segment adopts hot melting way to be connected with other shell parts.
10. thermal diode as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that: other described shell part materials are metal seamless tube, is the wherein one of copper, aluminium, carbon steel, stainless steel or steel alloy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320669371.XU CN203719485U (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Thermal diode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320669371.XU CN203719485U (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Thermal diode |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203719485U true CN203719485U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=51158629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320669371.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203719485U (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Thermal diode |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203719485U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106705720A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-24 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Loop type heat pipe exploitation middle-shallow layer hydrothermal type geothermal system |
-
2013
- 2013-10-28 CN CN201320669371.XU patent/CN203719485U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106705720A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-24 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Loop type heat pipe exploitation middle-shallow layer hydrothermal type geothermal system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201653214U (en) | Vacuum superconducting medium radiator | |
| CN103411262B (en) | A kind of new type solar energy heat pipe heat-collection and heat-accumulation radiant heating system | |
| CN201983669U (en) | Loop thermosyphon heat pipe heat conducting apparatus | |
| CN102538524A (en) | Loop gravity-assisted heat pipe heat transfer device | |
| CN107436055B (en) | Solar cross-season energy storage triple supply system | |
| CN104314195A (en) | Wall based on heat pipe and heating system | |
| CN104595967A (en) | Heating device of solar water heater with discrete-type heat pipes | |
| CN201983674U (en) | One-way heat transfer heat pipe | |
| CN101769654B (en) | Heating system for compression heat pump and heating method thereof | |
| CN102226548A (en) | Water heating-electric heating phase change copper-aluminum compound column-wing-type radiator | |
| CN104296229A (en) | Separated solar heat pipe heating and hot water supply device and method thereof | |
| CN103837027A (en) | Microarray heat pipe gas-liquid heat exchange device capable of two-way heat transfer | |
| CN103868137B (en) | A kind of solar heat pipe heat-collection and heat-accumulation Radiant Floor Heating System | |
| CN203719485U (en) | Thermal diode | |
| CN204128219U (en) | A kind of solar energy phase transition heat accumulation heating plant | |
| CN202126000U (en) | Water heating-electric heating dual-purpose phase change copper-aluminum combined wing type radiator | |
| CN202709828U (en) | Horizontal fall heat pipe for solar water heater | |
| CN201550300U (en) | Superconducting electric heating pipe and electric heater applying thereof | |
| CN103868382A (en) | Novel heat pipe heating system and heat conduction method | |
| CN203744369U (en) | Novel heat pipe warmer | |
| CN102538523A (en) | Heat pipe type buried pipe heat-exchanging device | |
| CN204084927U (en) | Ground source cold-hot energy metallic transmission heat-exchange system | |
| CN203964366U (en) | A kind of phase-change heat-storage Teat pump boiler | |
| CN204100870U (en) | The special heat-pipe apparatus of a kind of boats and ships | |
| CN204043462U (en) | A kind of energy storage equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140716 Termination date: 20151028 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |