CN102350156A - High-efficiency and low-resistance gas scrubbing and absorption device - Google Patents

High-efficiency and low-resistance gas scrubbing and absorption device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102350156A
CN102350156A CN201110241421XA CN201110241421A CN102350156A CN 102350156 A CN102350156 A CN 102350156A CN 201110241421X A CN201110241421X A CN 201110241421XA CN 201110241421 A CN201110241421 A CN 201110241421A CN 102350156 A CN102350156 A CN 102350156A
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gas
plate
air
plates
washing
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CN201110241421XA
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CN102350156B (en
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蒋伟华
吴荔荔
徐伟松
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Jinhua Polytechnic
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Jinhua Polytechnic
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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-efficiency and low-resistance gas scrubbing and absorption device. The conventional device has a complex structure and a large volume, and is high in manufacturing cost and resistance. The upper part of a rectangular gas pipeline is provided with a nozzle spray system; gas distribution plates which are parallel to a gas pipeline axial line are arranged below a nozzle; the low parts of the gas distribution plates are connected with gas flow deflecting plates which form a certain included angle with the gas distribution plates; the lower parts of the gas flow deflection plates are provided with vortex plates which are connected with the gas flow deflection plates and have a certain curvature radius and a central angle; the lower parts of the vortex plates are connected with gas flow lead plates; the gas flow distribution plates, the gas flow deflection plates, the vortex plates and the gas flow lead plates form a mixed scrubbing plate system; a plurality of mixed scrubbing plate systems are uniformly distributed in the rectangular gas pipeline at equal intervals and equal heights; and the plurality of mixed scrubbing plate systems, the rectangular gas pipeline, and the spray system form the high-efficiency and low-resistance gas scrubbing and absorption device together. The high-efficiency and low-resistance gas scrubbing and absorption device has a simple structure and a small volume, and is convenient to manufacture and install, low in resistance, high in scrubbing and absorption efficiency and low in investment running cost.

Description

A kind of efficient low-resistance strength body washing absorption plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient low-resistance strength body washing absorption plant, be mainly used in boiler smoke dust-removal and desulfurizing, industrial gasses component separating, industrial waste gas recovery or absorption cleaning, kitchen oil fume purifying etc.
Background technology
At present, the gas scrubbing absorption plant mainly contains packed absorber, spray column, Venturi tube, percussion flow blended absorbent device, eddy flow or eddy current washing absorption plant etc., and these devices have the advantage and the scope of application separately.But they all have shortcomings such as complex structure, volume is big, cost is high, resistance is big; To energy consumption in the gas scrubbing absorption process than higher; Particularly lower for concentration; Recycle and be worth little industrial waste gas, medium and small boiler flue gas, kitchen fume etc., the shortcoming that their investment operating cost is high just highlights more, and they all are not suitable for the gas flow fluctuation than the operating mode that contains dust in big and the air-flow.
Summary of the invention
The volume of using the gas scrubbing absorption plant always is big in order to overcome, investment operating cost is high, resistance is big, the shortcoming of restricted application; It is a kind of simple in structure that the present invention provides, and cost is low, and resistance is little; Be applicable to the tolerance fluctuation, and the high gas scrubbing absorption plant of efficient.
The present invention adopts Venturi tube structure, utilizes flue structure that gas-liquid mixed stream is compressed, and then speedup forms the mixing principle of turbulent flow, and has utilized the mixing principle of gas-liquid eddy current mixing principle and percussion flow.
Efficient low-resistance strength body washing absorption plant is that solid-cone spray atomization system is set on rectangle gas pipeline top; A nozzle below certain distance setting airflow-distribution board parallel with the gas pipeline center line; The airflow-distribution board below connects the gas-flow deflector that forms an angle with pipe centerline; What the gas-flow deflector below connected is the vortex board that certain curvature radius and central angle arranged tangent with gas-flow deflector, and the vortex board below is welded to connect and gas pipeline center line parallel gas flow guiding plate.Respectively one of airflow-distribution board, gas-flow deflector, scroll plate, air-flow guiding plate; Be connected with mode by said sequence; Common constitute a mixing, washing plate system, the space between two mixing, washing plate at regular intervals systems forms the special gas channel that can efficiently carry out gas-liquid mixed.Can arrange a plurality of mixing, washing plate system in the gas pipeline of a cross section rectangle; First-class high setting of short transverse; The horizontal direction equal intervals arranges, the level interval between two mixing, washing plate systems is confirmed according to the shape size of gas flow, pipeline section size, vortex board.The gas channel integrated use that constitutes between two adjacent mixing, washing plate systems the mixing principle of venturi turbulent flow, percussion flow, vortex flow.When gas-liquid mixture fluid passes through the gas channel between two plate systems, pass through processes such as supercharging deceleration, vortex, bump, decompressing speed-increasing successively, thereby increased the gas-liquid mixed time, strengthened the affixed mixed effect that touches of gas-liquid or gas-liquid.A plurality of mixing, washing plate system, rectangle gas pipeline, spray system and two flanges have constituted efficient low-resistance strength body washing absorption plant jointly.
The present invention is the efficient low-resistance strength body washing absorption plant of no-movable part, and it is simple in structure, and volume is little; Make easy for installationly, resistance is little, and the washing absorption efficiency is high; Investment operating cost is low, and is applicable to and contains the big gas scrubbing absorption of dusty gas and gas flowed fluctuation.The present invention has fully utilized Venturi tube washing mixing principle, eddy current and percussion flow mixing principle; Special gas channel through a plurality of mixing, washing plate systems and rectangle gas pipeline constitute is realized; Thereby reached the gas-liquid mixed full contact, the washing absorption efficiency is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an efficient low-resistance strength body washing absorption plant sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an efficient low-resistance strength body washing absorption plant design sketch of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is 90 ° of elbow patterns of efficient low-resistance strength body washing absorption plant of the present invention sketch map.
The specific embodiment
See figures.1.and.2; Efficient low-resistance strength body washing absorption plant of the present invention; Rectangle gas pipeline 2 tops that connect at flange 1 are provided with nozzle spray system 3, spray atomizing absorption liquid, and nozzle below certain distance H is provided with the gas distribution grid 4 with gas pipeline 2 parallel axes; Gas distribution grid 4 length are L1; The below connects is and the form an angle air-flow deflecting plate 5 of α of gas distribution grid 4, and air-flow deflecting plate 5 length are L2, and air-flow deflecting plate 5 belows are and the air-flow deflecting plate 5 tangent scroll plate 6 that certain curvature radius r and central angle β are arranged that are connected; It is the air-flow guiding plate 7 of L3 that scroll plate 6 belows connect length, and gas guiding plate 7 is parallel with gas pipeline 2 center lines.Airflow-distribution board 4, air-flow deflecting plate 5, scroll plate 6, an air-flow guiding plate 7 have size shape separately, and linking together of order and orientation arranged again, form a mixing, washing plate system.Space between the mixing, washing plate system that two minimum spacings are d forms the special gas channel that can efficiently carry out gas-liquid mixed.Can arrange a plurality of mixing, washing plate system in the gas pipeline of a cross section rectangle; First-class high setting of short transverse; The horizontal direction equal intervals arranges, the level interval between two mixing, washing plate systems is confirmed according to the shape size of gas flow, gas pipeline 2 sectional dimensions, vortex board 6.The gas channel integrated use that constitutes between two adjacent mixing, washing plate systems the mixing principle of venturi turbulent flow, percussion flow, vortex flow.When gas-liquid mixture fluid passes through the gas channel between two plate systems, realize the continuous conversion between the fluid dynamic and static pressure because of the special construction of gas channel, pass through processes such as supercharging deceleration, vortex, bump, decompressing speed-increasing successively.Under the effect of deflecting plate 5 and scroll plate 6, make the part air-flow produce vortex, part air-flow and vortex gas produce bump, thereby have increased the gas-liquid mixed time, have strengthened the affixed mixed effect that touches of gas-liquid or gas-liquid.A plurality of mixing, washing plate system, rectangle gas pipeline 2, spray system 3 and two flanges 1 have constituted efficient low-resistance strength body washing absorption plant jointly.Spacing and the special relationship between them between the radian arc length of the length of air-flow deflecting plate 5, scroll plate 6, adjacent two the mixing, washing plate systems are the critical size of apparatus of the present invention.
The spray piping axis is 300~500mm to the vertical range H value of gas distribution grid (4); Gas distribution grid (4) length L 1 value is 280~320mm; Air-flow deflecting plate (5) length L 2 values are (2.0~4.0) * L1, and gas distribution grid (4) is 14 ° ± 1 ° with the angle size of air-flow deflecting plate (5), and the radius of curvature r size of scroll plate (6) is 50mm ± 2mm; Central angle β size is 120 ° ± 2 °, and the minimum range between the adjacent mixing, washing plate system is d=r+5mm.
With reference to Fig. 3, efficient low-resistance strength body of the present invention washing absorption plant can flexible configuration, is made into 90 ° of elbow patterns, and mixing, washing plate system equidistantly waits high layout, and other parameters remain unchanged.

Claims (2)

1. an efficient low-resistance strength body washs absorption plant, it is characterized in that: rectangle gas pipeline (2) top that connects at flange (1) is provided with nozzle spray system (3), spray atomizing absorption liquid; Nozzle below certain distance H is provided with the gas distribution grid (4) with gas pipeline (2) parallel axes; Gas distribution grid (4) length is L1; The below connects is and the form an angle air-flow deflecting plate (5) of α of gas distribution grid (4); Air-flow deflecting plate (5) length is L2; Below the air-flow deflecting plate (5) be and the tangent scroll plate (6) that certain curvature radius r and central angle β are arranged that is connected of air-flow deflecting plate (5), scroll plate (6) below connects air-flow guiding plate (7), and air-flow guiding plate (7) length is L3; An airflow-distribution board (4), an air-flow deflecting plate (5), a scroll plate (6), an air-flow guiding plate (7) are linked in sequence together from top to bottom successively, form a mixing, washing plate system; A plurality of mixing, washing plate system equidistantly waits height to be distributed in the rectangle gas pipeline (2); Minimum range between two adjacent mixing, washing plate systems is d, and a plurality of mixing, washing plate system, rectangle gas pipeline (2), spray system (3) have constituted efficient low-resistance strength body washing absorption plant jointly.
2. efficient low-resistance strength body washing absorption plant according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the spray piping axis is 300~500mm to the vertical range H value of gas distribution grid (4); Gas distribution grid (4) length L 1 value is 280~320mm; Air-flow deflecting plate (5) length L 2 values are 2L1~4L1, and gas distribution grid (4) is 14 ° ± 1 ° with the angle size of air-flow deflecting plate (5), and the radius of curvature r size of scroll plate (6) is 50mm ± 2mm; Central angle β size is 120 ° ± 2 °, and the minimum range between the adjacent mixing, washing plate system is d=r+5mm.
CN 201110241421 2011-08-22 2011-08-22 High-efficiency and low-resistance gas scrubbing and absorption device Expired - Fee Related CN102350156B (en)

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CN102350156B CN102350156B (en) 2013-09-04

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106475260A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-03-08 南京依维柯汽车有限公司 A kind of horizontal liquid jetting atomization device for strengthening paint spray booth's paint mist treatment effect
CN107126804A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-09-05 华南理工大学 A kind of water smoke absorbs chamber device
CN114177748A (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-03-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Reduce SO in sulphur flue gas2Discharged alkaline washing tower and process
CN115337732A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-11-15 甘肃酒钢集团宏兴钢铁股份有限公司 Quick lime dust collector of water curtain filtering air current minute mesh case

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2554789A1 (en) * 1975-12-05 1977-06-08 Kd Polt Inst Contact plate for gas-liquid contact columns - e.g. for rectification, absorption, washing, esp. with thermally sensitive materials
CN200991629Y (en) * 2007-01-25 2007-12-19 赖旭旦 Smoke purifying apparatus
CN101337155A (en) * 2007-07-05 2009-01-07 于维礼 Multichannel swirl type purifying tower
CN202199225U (en) * 2011-08-22 2012-04-25 金华职业技术学院 Efficient low-resistance air washing and absorption device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2554789A1 (en) * 1975-12-05 1977-06-08 Kd Polt Inst Contact plate for gas-liquid contact columns - e.g. for rectification, absorption, washing, esp. with thermally sensitive materials
CN200991629Y (en) * 2007-01-25 2007-12-19 赖旭旦 Smoke purifying apparatus
CN101337155A (en) * 2007-07-05 2009-01-07 于维礼 Multichannel swirl type purifying tower
CN202199225U (en) * 2011-08-22 2012-04-25 金华职业技术学院 Efficient low-resistance air washing and absorption device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106475260A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-03-08 南京依维柯汽车有限公司 A kind of horizontal liquid jetting atomization device for strengthening paint spray booth's paint mist treatment effect
CN106475260B (en) * 2016-11-01 2024-04-05 南京依维柯汽车有限公司 Transverse liquid jet atomizing device capable of enhancing paint mist treatment effect of paint spray booth
CN107126804A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-09-05 华南理工大学 A kind of water smoke absorbs chamber device
CN114177748A (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-03-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Reduce SO in sulphur flue gas2Discharged alkaline washing tower and process
CN115337732A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-11-15 甘肃酒钢集团宏兴钢铁股份有限公司 Quick lime dust collector of water curtain filtering air current minute mesh case

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