CN102349379A - Full-automatic electric-induction garlic cusp distinguishing seeder - Google Patents
Full-automatic electric-induction garlic cusp distinguishing seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN102349379A CN102349379A CN2011102461085A CN201110246108A CN102349379A CN 102349379 A CN102349379 A CN 102349379A CN 2011102461085 A CN2011102461085 A CN 2011102461085A CN 201110246108 A CN201110246108 A CN 201110246108A CN 102349379 A CN102349379 A CN 102349379A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to an agricultural machine tool, and particular relates to a full-automatic electric-induction garlic cusp distinguishing seeder. The full-automatic electric-induction garlic cusp distinguishing seeder comprises a rack, a screening and seed fetching device, a seed sending device, a garlic cusp distinguishing device, a hole digging device, a vertical sowing device, a mulching device and a transmission device, wherein the rack can be connected with a power plant; the screening and seed fetching device, the seed sending device, the garlic cusp distinguishing device, the hole digging device, the vertical sowing device, the mulching device and the transmission device are arranged on the rack. The full-automatic electric-induction garlic cusp distinguishing seeder has the beneficial effect on automatically screening, automatically fetching seeds, automatically distinguishing the garlic cusp to cause the garlic seed cusp to be upwards sown into soil, automatically digging the hole, automatically throwing seeds and automatically mulching. The full-automatic electric-induction garlic cusp distinguishing seeder has the advantages of good use effect, service life and low cost and convenience; the income of garlic famers is improved, planting time limit is lowered, and the ground can be conveniently watered in time because the ground is flat; an electric-induction garlic cusp distinguishing function and an automatic mulching function are especially set aiming at the vertical garlic cusp; and the sowing mode of sowing by one machine and one person can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural tool, particularly a kind of fully automatic electric induction garlic cusp is distinguished sower.
Background technology
Present garlic farmers plant garlic and have only use to draw the ditch artificial planting easily, and the depth does not wait, and spacing in the rows is inconsistent, because all can not make the garlic cusp upwards, it is uneven to cause garlic to sprout, and also needs the people
The worker colludes seedling, needs several days time artificial treatment successively, has promptly wasted manual work and again plastics has been covered
Film causes the damage air intake, has reduced ground temperature, does not reach the effect of plastic foil covering and heat insulating, so
Can not reach the purpose of mechanized cultivation, now all be the artificial hired laborer's plantation of leaning on more than 90%. because of
Everyone plants why garlic farmers are by employing civilian worker's plantation, causing about 0.6 mu for artificial every day
Make every mu of plantation price promptly waste a large amount of funds for 230 yuan/mu, incured loss through delay plantation speed again, also do not reach spacing in the rows, line-spacing unification, can not provide well suitable to mechanized harvest in the future
Preface and environment have also brought great loss to garlic farmers, have reduced income.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to remedy the deficiency of prior art, provide a kind of easy to use, efficient is high, fully automatic electric induction garlic cusp time saving and energy saving, that the depth is consistent with spacing in the rows is distinguished sower.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
Fully automatic electric induction garlic cusp of the present invention is distinguished sower; Its special character is: comprise the frame and the rack-mounted screening seed taking device that can be connected with power set, send kind of a device, garlic cusp condition discriminating apparatus, hole-making device, vertically seeding apparatus, blinding device, transmission device also is installed on the frame;
The screening seed taking device comprises the garlic bucket of installing on the frame upper left side; Garlic bucket bottom is useful on the small opening that the garlic kind falls; Garlic bucket below is equipped with the sowing chain wheel pair; The chain outside is useful on the tooth of transfering to the garlic kind from small opening; Sowing chain wheel pair front lower place is useful on misses the rocambole kind that can not broadcast, the leakage sieve groove of garlic skin; Leaking the sieve trench bottom has the garlic skin storehouse, leaks sieve groove back and connects the suitable for reading of the rocambole bucket that is used to adorn qualified garlic kind;
Send kind of device to comprise to be positioned at the rubber tire roller that has garlic kind nest of rocambole bucket; The garlic of going out mouth is arranged at the bottom of rocambole bucket; The rubber tire roller is by chain wheel pair or the secondary sowing chain wheel pair that connects of belt wheel; There is garlic kind conveyer belt the garlic mouth below that goes out of rocambole bucket; There is garlic kind runway the garlic kind conveyer belt back lower place; The place ahead of garlic kind runway has that motor and rack-and-pinion drive send garlic kind connecting rod; Send garlic kind rod rear end to be provided with the pulley that on garlic kind runway, slides; The garlic kind is installed in the pulley rotating shaft waits for from the plate that falls, carries out garlic kind spring nest and the garlic kind is set upright pin, the garlic kind wait for from the plate that falls carrying out garlic kind spring nest and garlic kind set upright pin above and be provided with down the garlic hole and aim between the two;
Garlic cusp condition discriminating apparatus comprises and is installed in the little vertical shaft that can rotate on the big vertical shaft; Little vertical shaft upper end is provided with the motor that is used for driven in rotation; Little vertical shaft bottom is provided with garlic kind induction eye, is positioned at garlic kind folder pin and several switches of garlic kind induction eye one side; Garlic kind induction eye is positioned at garlic kind runway rear; Little vertical shaft below is provided with the garlic kind and stores spill transmission adhesive tape; The garlic kind stores spill and transmits kind of the crochet hook of getting that the adhesive tape back upper place slides before and after being provided with sliding kind of track and being installed in sliding kind of the track through movable pulley, and movable pulley connects by motor and rack-and-pinion and drives the connecting rod that stretches;
Hole-making device comprises that the frame rear portion is provided with beats the cave conehead, beat the cave conehead on connection beat the cave electromagnet, beating on the electromagnet of cave has Automatic stop switch;
The vertical seeding apparatus of garlic cusp comprises and is positioned at the hole-making device back and top several are lost kind of a sprocket wheel; Each is lost between kind of the sprocket wheel and connects through folder garlic chain; The folder garlic chain outside is evenly distributed with a large amount of elasticity folder garlic plates; Some is positioned at chain and gets kind of crochet hook below; Be positioned at and beat conehead back, cave and lose kind of a sprocket wheel near that of ground and be provided with and clamp elasticity folder garlic plate afterbody and make its open clamping plate, be positioned at vertical direction near this chain of losing the clamping plate place of kind of sprocket wheel;
The blinding device comprises the blinding brush wheel that is connected with transmission device that the frame rearmost end is provided with.
Fully automatic electric induction garlic cusp of the present invention is distinguished sower; In the garlic cusp condition discriminating apparatus; The front side of the big vertical shaft that can rotate and rear side are respectively equipped with a little vertical shaft that can rotate; Symmetrical configuration on the little vertical shaft of big vertical shaft both sides is arranged; Big vertical shaft lower end is provided with and drives big vertical shaft motor rotating and Rotate 180 ° location wheel disc; Wheel disc next door, location is provided with an alignment pin by solenoid actuated, and both sides were provided with two locating apertures corresponding with alignment pin after the location wheel disc was gone forward.
Said elasticity folder garlic plate is elasticity folder shape; Little vertical shaft below is provided with the inoculation plate that is positioned on the frame, and the inoculation plate is the clamshell doors structure of level, and the centre of inoculation plate is aimed at the garlic kind downwards and stored spill transmission adhesive tape.
Said frame front is provided with the depth that kiss the earth is used to regulate the sowing depth and regulates and roll wheel.
Said frame front also be provided be positioned at the depth regulate roll the wheel back revolve the rake cutter, revolve the rake cutter and connect transmission device.
The said garlic kind storage spill transmission left and right sides, adhesive tape rear portion is provided with rolls kind of a wheel, rolls kind of a wheel and is installed on the frame through portal.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; Automatic screening, get kind, debate automatically the cusp of other garlic automatically; Garlic kind cusp upwards is seeded in the soil. beat the cave automatically, lose kind automatically, blinding automatically, result of use is good, and is convenient; Life-span is long; Expense is low, has improved income to garlic farmers, has reduced the plantation time limit; Ground is smooth, the convenience of watering, timely.Hard straight to the garlic cusp, be provided with electric induction garlic cusp discriminant function especially, blinding function automatically can a people one machine sowing kind, has promptly replaced the effect of tens manual works, garlic farmers is invested reduce by 60%.Safe DC voltage 12V control operating voltage 12V, but non-stop run is easy and simple to handle, safe in utilization, cost is low, sowing is effective, to garlic farmers bring quick, energy-conservation, save time, laborsaving, saving of labor, province's expense, safety sow, adaptable across the planting garlic district.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 1-1 is the overall structure figure of tape label not; Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of tape label; Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram; Fig. 3 is the folder garlic chain of strap clamp garlic plate; Be positioned at the frame rear portion; Fig. 4 stops to locate wheel disc 47 for big vertical shaft; Fig. 5 is a seed pressing wheel; The garlic kind that is positioned at big vertical shaft right side stores spill and transmits above adhesive tape 86 rear ends; Fig. 6 highly regulates inoculation plate 139; The garlic kind that is positioned at big vertical shaft right side stores spill and transmits adhesive tape 86 tops; Fig. 7 is that the folder garlic plate extruding of getting on kind of the sprocket wheel 64 is opened plate and abandoned kind of a magnet contactor; The garlic kind that is positioned at big vertical shaft right side stores spill and transmits the adhesive tape right side; Fig. 8 is that the folder garlic plate on the sprocket wheel 65 is opened plate; Be positioned at the frame rear portion; Fig. 9 is that kind of the folder garlic plate of losing on kind of the sprocket wheel 60 of losing is opened plate; Be installed in ground and lose kind of drive sprocket both sides; Near beating the cave conehead; Figure 10 rolls 108 axle t6 for band garlic kind nest rubber tire, and garlic kind nest rubber tire rolls 108 and is positioned at the second garlic bucket, and Figure 11 is a transmission device; Comprise axle 154; Axle t1; Axle t2; Axle t4; Axle t5; Dotted line is represented drive connection, and Figure 12 is big vertical shaft 85, and Figure 13 is axle t3.
Among the figure: 1 garlic bucket, 1-1 rocambole bucket, 2 garlic kinds; 3 sowing driving chains, 4 sowing rods, 5 scalable sprocket wheels; 6 drive sprockets, 7 leak the sieve groove, and 8 can not broadcast the rocambole kind; The garlic skin storehouse; 9 suspension strut eyes, 10 column bars, 11 ruts revolve raking power driving chain; 12 ruts revolve raking power transmission gear shift sprocket wheel, and 13 depths are regulated sieve bar, 14 frames; 15 suspension spindle noses, 16 depths are regulated and are rolled wheel, and 17 revolve the rake chain; 18 revolve the rake cutter, and 19 send the garlic kind connecting rod motor switch voluntarily of pulling back, and 20 send garlic kind connecting rod; 21 connecting rod bevel gears, 22 small machines; Angular wheel, 23 carry out garlic kind spring nest; 24 carry out the garlic kind sets upright pin, and 25 send garlic kind Automatic stop switch, and 26 send garlic kind plastic track; 27 send the garlic kind to carry out in the frame slip; Lower whorl, 28 garlic kinds are carried out frame return garlic kind and are waited for that 29 send garlic kind spill drive belt from falling plate; 30 send garlic kind drive pulley, and 31 chain degrees of tightness are regulated sprocket wheel, 32 garlic kind nest rubber-surfaced roll firing switcies; 33 driving chains, 34 get garlic kind transmission main chain bar, 35 garlic kind nest rubber-surfaced roll sprocket wheels; 36 press kind of a drive sprocket, and 37 press kind of a drive belt, 38 adjustable sheaves; 39 Figure 13 break-in drive sprockets, 40 Figure 11 drive sprockets, 41 Figure 11 drive sprockets; 42 Figure 11 clutch gears, 43 big vertical shaft electric rotating machines, 44 angular wheels; 45 angular wheels, 46 big vertical shaft bevel gears, 47 big vertical shafts stop to locate wheel disc; 48 automatic blinding speed change sheaves, 49 big vertical shafts stop phase magnet, the big chain of 50 main transmissions; 51 big vertical shaft bearings, 52 roll ground roll, 53 Figure 11 drive sprockets; But 54 spacing in the rows chain-regulating wheels, 55 V-belts, 56 driving chains; 57 Figure 11 drive sprockets, 58 ground garlic kinds are beaten the cave conehead, 59 dozens of cave electromagnet; Kind of a drive sprocket is lost on 60 ground, 61 dozens of cave electromagnet starting switches, 62 garlic kind caves; 63 automatic blinding brush-wheels, 64 ground supply to plant and connect garlic kind sprocket wheel, and 65 with movable sprocket; 66 break-in sheaves, 67 V-belts, but kind of a break-in chain-regulating wheel is sent on 68 ground; 69 get kind of magnet work abandons kind of a switch, and 70 get kind of a connecting rod motor, 71 conical tooth roads; 72 bevel gears, 73 get kind of a connecting rod, and 74 get kind of the motor Automatic stop switch that puts in place of pulling back; 75 get kind of a slide down driving wheel, 76 motors revolutions starting switch, and 77 highly regulate and prevent that the distortion of garlic kind from inoculating plate and losing kind of a starting switch; 78 small machines are just changeing Automatic stop switch, and 79 small machines turn round switch voluntarily, 80 bearings; 81 little vertical shafts; 82 little vertical shaft swing pinions, 83 drive pinions, 84 small machines; 85 big vertical shafts; 86 garlic kinds store spill and transmit adhesive tape, and 87 get kind of a magnet starting switch, and 88 store the Belt Transmission bevel gear; 89 folder garlic kind magnet; 90 get kind of a slip runway, 91, small machine; 92 get kind of a bearded needle; 93 get kind of the connecting rod motor starting switch of pulling back, and 94 get kind of a magnet, 95 diesel engine flywheels; 96 sheaves; 97 V-belts, 98-; 99; 100 accumulator generators, 101; 102; 103 accumulatoies; 104; 106; 107 excel testers; 105 switches, 108 garlic kind nest rubber tires roll, 109 garlic kind nests; 110 garlic kinds folder pin; 111 induction coils, 112 induction eyes, 113 folder pin magnet shutdown switches; 114 big vertical shaft rotation starting switches; 115 garlic cusps are distinguished starting switch, 116 folder pin Xiao, 117 folder pin the first transaction of a day's business plates; 118 folder garlic plates; 119 opposites folder garlic plate, 120 folder garlic plate chains, 121 folder garlic flat springs; 122 big vertical shafts stop to locate Xiao's plate; 123 vertical shaft holes, 124 location Xiao plate openings, the 125 garlic kinds shutdown switch that puts in place; Garlic kind conducting connecting rod motor switch is got in 126 waits; 127 movable spans, 128 fixed mount Xiao, 129 roll kind of a wheel portal; 130 roll kind of a wheel; 132; 136 micromachines, 133 driving-belts, 134; 135; 142; 143 change-speed gearings; 137 highly regulate and prevent that garlic kind deformed plate from replying parallel inoculation starting switch; 138 highly regulate and prevent sagging kind of the Automatic stop switch of losing of garlic kind deformed plate, and 139 highly regulate the inoculation plate, 140 highly adjusting prevent that garlic kind deformed plate from replying parallel inoculation Automatic stop switch; 141 highly regulate and prevent garlic kind deformed plate axle; The 144t1 power transmission gear, 145t2 power transmission gear, 146t3 power transmission gear; The 147t4 power transmission gear; The 148t5 power transmission gear, 149t6 power transmission gear, 150t7 power transmission gear; The 151t8 power transmission gear; The 152t9 power transmission gear, 153t10 power transmission gear, 154 power transmission macro-axis; 155 travelling gears; The 156t1-1 axle, 157t1-2 axle, 158 travelling gears; The 159t1-3 axle; 160 drive sprockets, 161 travelling gears, 162t1-4 axle; 163 travelling gears; 164t1-5 axle 167; 168 drive sprockets, 169 big vertical shafts are just changeing Automatic stop switch, 173 big vertical shaft revolution Automatic stop switches; 170; 174 magnet work starting switches; 175; 171 big vertical shaft location actuating switch, 176; 172 highly regulate and prevent that the distortion of garlic kind from connecing garlic kind plate starting switch, 177; 178 big vertical shaft garlic kind root conducting starting switches; 179 magnet stop garlic kind root conducting small machine work starting switch; 180 get garlic kind connecting rod motor start switch, and 181 get garlic kind connecting rod motor Automatic stop switch, 182 dozens of cave electromagnet Automatic stop switches; 183 little relays, 184 big relays.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
The invention of automatic electric induction garlic cusp distinguish seeder, including the ability to connect with the power device installed in a rack on the rack and take the kind of screening device, to send such a device, garlic cusp discrimination means, Punch unit, vertical live such a device, mulch apparatus is also installed on the rack gear; filter means comprises a rack left taking kind mounted hopper 1 garlic, garlic, garlic hopper bottom for leak whereabouts, garlic seed hopper is mounted below Vice sprocket, chain lateral aside from a leak garlic tooth, sprocket pairs before sowing for the missing non-broadcast beneath the little garlic, garlic skin drain sieve slot 7, drain tank bottom sieve garlic skin positions 8, drain sieve slot rear connector for loading small garlic garlic qualified bucket 1-1 catchy; send kind device includes garlic in a small bucket with a garlic nest 109 rubber tire roller 108, a small bucket of garlic the bottom of the garlic mouth, rubber tire roller through the sprocket or pulley deputy deputy deputy connection sowing sprocket, a small bucket of garlic garlic garlic mouth beneath the conveyor belt 29, conveyor garlic garlic beneath the runway after 26 garlic kind of the runway in front of the motor 22 and the rack and pinion drive rod 19 to send garlic, garlic send a link back on the runway in garlic sliding pulley 27, pulley mounted on the shaft garlic waiting since the fall plate 28, the implementation of garlic and garlic spring nest 23 righting needle 24, garlic waiting since the fall plate 28 is located in the implementation of garlic and garlic righting spring nest on top and a lower pin holes between garlic; garlic discriminating means includes cusp installed in the vertical shaft of the small vertical shaft 81 to rotate, upper end of a small vertical shaft for driving the rotary motor 84, the lower part of the small garlic hanging eye sensor 112, located in the side of the eye sensor garlic garlic clip needle 110 and a number of switches, sensors garlic garlic runway 26 eyes in the back, a small hanging storage concave bottom with garlic transfer tape 86, garlic transfer tape storage after the top has a concave slide rail 90 and through the kind of movable pulley mounted on the slide back and forth within the track slippery kind of take the kind of crochet 92, movable pulley connected to the motor 70 and the rack and pinion drive retractable rod 73; Punch device includes rear of the rack set Punch cone 58, Punch Cone head end Punch electromagnet 59, Punch has since stopped solenoid switch; garlic planting device comprises a vertical cusp Punch device located behind and above the number of lost species sprockets, sprocket each lost between species Garlic chain 120 is connected through a clamp, a large number of uniformly distributed outside the chain of elastic clamp plate 118 garlic, pinch of garlic a part of the chain 92 is located in the bottom to take kind of crochet, Punch cone located close to the ground behind the sprocket 60 is provided with a lost species Garlic plate spring clamp can grip the end of the splint to open and close the chain of this kind of plywood lost at the chain clip garlic in a vertical direction; mulch means comprises a rack set in the rearmost end of the drive device is connected mulch brush wheel 63.In the garlic cusp condition discriminating apparatus; The front side of the big vertical shaft that can rotate and rear side are respectively equipped with a little vertical shaft 81 that can rotate; Symmetrical configuration on the little vertical shaft of big vertical shaft both sides is arranged; Big vertical shaft lower end is provided with and drives big vertical shaft motor rotating 43 and Rotate 180 ° location wheel disc 47; Wheel disc next door, location is provided with an alignment pin 122 by electromagnet 49 drivings, and both sides were provided with two locating apertures corresponding with alignment pin 124 after the location wheel disc was gone forward.Said elasticity folder garlic plate is elasticity folder shape; Little vertical shaft below is provided with the inoculation plate 139 that is positioned on the frame, and the inoculation plate is the clamshell doors structure of level, and the centre of inoculation plate is aimed at the garlic kind downwards and stored spill transmission adhesive tape 86.Said frame front is provided with the depth that kiss the earth is used to regulate the sowing depth and regulates and roll wheel 16.Said frame front also be provided be positioned at the depth regulate roll wheel 16 back revolve rake cutter 18, revolve the rake cutter and connect transmission device.The said garlic kind storage spill transmission left and right sides, adhesive tape rear portion is provided with rolls kind of a wheel 130, rolls kind of wheel and is installed on the frame through portal 129.
Fully automatic electric induction garlic cusp of the present invention is distinguished sower; Self-propelled by four-wheel tractor, hand tractor and the diesel engine that is installed in above this equipment rack; Pass on Gong band, chain, ground roll, rut of micromachine, the recessed formula of electromagnet revolves rake, hole-making device, blinding device and 12V working power etc.Draw by four-wheel, hand tractor and the engine that is installed in above this equipment rack during work; Technical equipment walking of the present invention; Rotate transferring power forward through pricking ground roll; Also grating mass of soil, smooth ground drives chain and slowly walks; Get kind of a process electrical induction device successively and distinguish the garlic cusp; Automatically erect, broadcast in the paintpot that buries, automatically garlic kind cave is covered with soil.Principle of the present invention is: through the traction of four-wheel, hand tractor by roll ground roll ground mass of soil grating, offset; Through driving chain; Make power transmission clutch macro-axis transmit power to power through the t1-t10 clutch gear respectively; Reach get automatically kind, automatic screening garlic kind, send kind, distinguish automatically cusp automatically, supply kind automatically, get automatically kind, automatically folder kind, lose vertically, automatically kind automatically, function such as blinding automatically, ensure plantation fast in speed, convenience, effective.
During use by four-wheel; The hand tractor traction; Rolling ground roll 52 rotates forward; Spacing in the rows is adjustable, and gear wheel 54 drives drive cone 41 rotations through the big chain 50 of main transmission; Because drive cone 41t1 power transmission gear 144t2 power transmission gear 145 t3 power transmission gears 146 t4 power transmission gears 147 t5 power transmission gears 148 t6 power transmission gears 149 t7 power transmission gears 150 t8 power transmission gears 151 t9 power transmission gears 152 t10 power transmission gears 153 are separately fixed at above the power transmission macro-axis 154; So power transmission macro-axis 154 rotations; T1 power transmission gear 144 is fixed on t1-1 axle 156 top travelling gears 155 with clutch gear 42 mutually meshing drives and rotates; Travelling gear 155 is meshing with the travelling gear 158 above the t1-2 axle 157; Drive cone 40 is fixed on above the t1-2 157 same axles with travelling gear 158; Drive cone 40 drives drive cone 57 rotations of t1-4 axle 162 1 ends through driving chain 56; Travelling gear 161 above the t1-4 axle 162 is mutually meshing with the travelling gear 163 above the t1-5 axle 164; Break-in drive cone 160 on the drive cone 53 rotation t1-3 axles of drive t1-5 axle 164 1 ends; 39 are fixed on above the t1-3 axle break-in drive cone 39 simultaneously rolls that (the one, break-in drive cone 39 changes direction of rotation on driving chain 56; The 2nd, play the degree of tightness of regulating driving chain 56); Drive cone 160 is got garlic kind transmission main chain bar 34 through driving chain; Drive send garlic kind drive cone 30 and chain degree of tightness to regulate gear wheel 31 and 35 rotations of garlic kind nest rubber tire THREAD ROLLING DIES; Garlic kind nest rubber tire THREAD ROLLING DIES 35 rolls 108 with garlic kind nest rubber tire; Drive cone 167 drive cone 168 coexist fixing above the t1-6 axle; Pressing kind of a drive cone 36 to make pressure kind of a drive belt 37 roll the garlic kind by drive cone 167 drives moves ahead; Adjustable sheave 38 is regulated the degree of tightness of pressing kind of drive belt; Drive cone 168 drives drive cone 6 through driving chain 33 and stirs sowing driving chain rotation (regulating the chain degree of tightness by adjustable gear wheel 5); Sowing rod 4 above the sowing driving chain 3 is transferred to garlic kind 2 to fall can not broadcast the rocambole kind below garlic bucket 1; Garlic skin leaks above the sieve groove 7; Carrying out the garlic kind from bottom to top advances; The rocambole kind that can not broadcast and garlic skin are by broadcasting the rocambole kind; Garlic skin; Leak the bakie of sieve groove 7; Miss and to broadcast the rocambole kind; In the garlic skin storehouse 8; The wait edge of a field emits; The remaining garlic kind of broadcasting is carried out in the rocambole bucket 1-1 mouth by the sowing driving chain; Garlic kind nest rubber tire rolls 108 makes each garlic kind fall in the garlic kind nest successively; The garlic kind is fallen on send garlic spill drive belt 29 in the Baltimore groove, to be delivered to the garlic kind by pressure kind of a drive belt 37 and carries out the wait of frame return garlic kind in the plate 28 top Baltimore grooves that fall.
Because garlic kind nest rubber tire rolls 108 and rotates to wheel top and contact garlic kind nest rubber-surfaced roll firing switch 32 when protruding and make the relay work contact of often making war give for small machine 22; Drivening rod bevel gear 21 rotary crankshafts promote connecting rod 20; Carry out forward along runway 26 by sending the slip of garlic kind implementation frame to go up lower whorl 27; Because carry out garlic kind spring nest 23 and carry out the garlic kind and set upright pin 24 and all be fixed on and send the garlic kind to carry out above the frame movable pulley 27; So carry out the back that garlic kind spring nest 23 withstands the garlic kind; Garlic kind front is set upright pin by implementation garlic kind and is clamped; Holding direction pushes ahead in the induction coil 111; Also run into and sent garlic kind Automatic stop switch 25 that power supply is broken off; Treat that garlic kind nest rubber tire rolls 108 and rotates to when taking turns nest 109; Switch 32 breaks away from rubber-surfaced roll 108 quits work relay; Normally closed some contact makes small machine 22 gyroelectric energising work; Connecting rod is drawn back; Be withdrawn into and send garlic kind connecting rod Automatic stop switch 19 contact positions that motor is pulled back carrying out frame; Deenergization pushes away before waiting for task again.When the garlic kind is advanced in the induction 111 by garlic kind spring nest 23; Garlic kind front enters into the induction eye and ran into the 113 relay work of folder pin starting switch at 112 o'clock to 89 outages of folder garlic kind magnet; Folder pin the first transaction of a day's business plate 117 is drawn back (making progress); Garlic kind folder pin 110 is by springs return; Clamp the garlic kind; Prevent to come off; When the garlic kind is run into big vertical shaft rotation starting switch 114 in induction eye 112; Relay work Chang Kaiguan contact; Make 43 work of big vertical shaft rotation small machine; Big vertical shaft Rotate 180 °; Two magnet induction coil transpositions above the big vertical shaft; Clipping the garlic kind in the induction coil forwards to above the garlic kind storage spill transmission adhesive tape 86; (other end magnet induction coil wait for again carry out spring nest 23 send the garlic kind) ° run into when big vertical shaft Rotate 180 just to be changeed Automatic stop switch 169 and makes power supply break off motor to quit work; The normally closed point of relay contacts to big vertical shaft and stops phase magnet 49 energisings; Big vertical shaft stops to locate Xiao's plate 122 and releases; Insert in the alignment pin opening 124, induction coil 111 is aimed at sent the garlic kind to carry out frame and garlic kind storage spill transmission adhesive tape.When garlic kind garlic kind front in induction eye 112 is bumped when distinguishing starting switch 115 less than the garlic cusp; Prove that the root that this garlic kind is a garlic (because the root of garlic kind is the plane) gets into less than in the induction eye 112; Can not expose from induction eye 112; This moment, big vertical shaft was in rotation; Garlic kind root conducting starting switch 177,178 turn-on powers quit work through magnet and upwards head on Automatic stop switch 78 small machines 84 that garlic kind root conducting small machine work starting switch 179 send electricity to make little vertical shaft 81 Rotate 180s ° run into motor for small machine 84 just to change and quit work; When big vertical shaft rotates to 180 °; Folder garlic kind induction coil 111 forwards to when the garlic kind stores spill transmission adhesive tape 86 tops ran into big vertical shaft magnet work starting switch at 170,174 o'clock; 89 work of relay work folder garlic kind magnet; Folder pin 110 is opened; The garlic kind drops and prevents above the garlic kind distortion inoculation plate 139 highly regulating; Run into when folder is planted magnet 89 work highly to regulate and prevented that garlic kind distortion inoculation plate starting switch 77 is to 132 work of relay power micromachine; Inoculation plate 139 falls; Because inoculation plate 139 is fixed on above the inoculation plate axle 141; The spindle nose salient point has been run into when the inoculation plate is sagging loses kind of Automatic stop switch 138 when rotated; Micro machine 132 quits work; Inoculating plate axle 141 salient points has simultaneously also pressed the inoculation plate to reply parallel starting switch 137; Micro machine 136 work; The inoculation plate is replied and has been run into the inoculation plate when parallel and reply Automatic stop switch; Micro machine 136 quits work, and the inoculation plate waits for that the garlic kind falls.The root of garlic kind falls above the garlic kind storage spill transmission adhesive tape 86 backward; Folder kind of magnet work has simultaneously also been run into small machine revolution starting switch 76 and has been given the relay power small machine 84 work; Little vertical shaft 81 revolutions are run into small machine revolution Automatic stop switch 79 for 180 °, and small machine 84 quits work.When garlic kind front is run into the garlic cusp and is distinguished switch 115, prove that this garlic kind is the cusp position, make power supply break off small machine 84 and do not work, big vertical shaft Rotate 180 ° just in time the garlic kind root after one's death.Magnet work; The folder pin opens the garlic kind and falls on the adjusting of garlic kind height prevents garlic kind distortion inoculation plate; (drive by small machine 91 again and store the adhesive tape bevel gear; Make the garlic kind store spill and transmit adhesive tape 86 rotations; The garlic kind is sent to the garlic kind successively stores the not end that spill transmits adhesive tape 86, wait for that getting kind of magnet 94 gets kind.) micro machine work inoculation plate 139 falls, the root of garlic kind also falls to store spill in the garlic kind and transmit above the adhesive tape 86 backward.
Drive cone 40 drives drive cone 57 rotations of t1-4 axle 162 1 ends through driving chain 56; Travelling gear 161 above the t1-4 axle 162 is mutually meshing with the travelling gear 163 above the t1-5 axle 164; Drive drive cone 53 rotations of t1-5 axle 164 1 ends; Drive cone 53 is through 120 transmissions of folder garlic plate chain; Confession is planted and is connect garlic kind gear wheel 64 through ground; Ground send kind of break-in adjustable gear wheel 68; Ground is lost kind of drive cone 60 servo-actuated gear wheels 65 and is rotated to ground and supply kind to connect garlic kind gear wheel 64 front upper places; Folder garlic plate 118 afterbodys are opened mouth by 2 folders of 2 baffle plate extruding garlic plate 118 in Fig. 7; When rotating to ground when supplying kind to connect garlic kind gear wheel 64 back upper places; The extruding that folder garlic plate 118 breaks away from 2 baffle plates (Fig. 7); Folder garlic plate 118 is stressed following folder garlic flat spring 121; Folder garlic plate 118 is got the wait garlic kind on kind of the bearded needle 92 above healing up and just in time clamping; This moment is when healing up at folder garlic plate 118; Folder garlic plate 118 has collided magnet and has abandoned kind of switch 69 and get kind; The magnet power supply disconnection is got kind of bearded needle 92 and is drawn back disengaging garlic kind to the top; Allow 2 folder garlic plates 118 that the garlic kind is pressed from both sides away; Owing to get 94 work of kind of magnet; Getting kind of bearded needle 92 has upwards run into and gets kind of a connecting rod motor start switch 180 and get kind of a connecting rod motor 70 and just changing a job to do to carry out forward having run into and get kind of connecting rod motor Automatic stop switch 181 motors and quit work; Kind of the magnet starting switch 87 magnet work of getting have also been run into simultaneously; Getting kind of bearded needle 92 stretches out downwards; Stick in stopping at the garlic kind that stores spill transmission adhesive tape end; Stretch pressure touch downwards to getting kind of the connecting rod motor starting switch 93 of pulling back because of getting kind of bearded needle 92; Get kind of a connecting rod motor revolution job; Be withdrawn into ground and supply kind to connect garlic kind gear wheel 64 back upper places getting kind of magnet 94; Getting garlic bearded needle 92 is inserting the garlic kind and is waiting for once more that vertically folder garlic plate 118 gets kind; When 2 folder garlic plates 118 are clamped the garlic kind; Drive along straight line by folder garlic plate chain 120 and to walk ground backward when sending the adjustable gear wheel 68 of kind of break-in; Walk by parallel changing into downward vertically; At this time the root of garlic kind is downward by becoming root backward; Wait to walk ground when losing kind of drive cone 60 tops; The afterbody of folder garlic plate 118 has been run into ground and has been made cave electromagnet starting switch 61 and make and play 59 work of cave electromagnet and eject fast downwards; Ground is beaten cave conehead 58 and is ejected 1 V-arrangement, 62 garlic kind caves on ground; Ground is beaten cave conehead 58 upper ends and is clashed into when beating cave electromagnet 59 Automatic stop switches 182; Play the withdrawal rapidly that quits work of cave electromagnet; The afterbody of folder garlic plate 118 is by two baffle plate extruding of Fig. 9; Folder garlic plate 118 opens mouth; Garlic kind root is downward; Cusp makes progress drop in garlic kind cave 62; Backmost through tractor speed change I axle gear wheel; Revolving raking power driving chain 11 by rut transmits power and revolves raking power transmission gear shift sheave 12 by rut and drive automatic blinding bristle brush wheel 63 by V-belt 55 by break-in sheave 66 V-belts 67 again and turn clockwise; Accomplish and sweep automatically that soil covers, the garlic kind is floated when preventing to water.More than explanation come to this reach automatic confession kind, automatic screening, send kind, distinguish automatically cusp automatically, (adjust automatically garlic kind root backward) automatically vertically, sowing automatically, blinding sowing continuously automatically.After starting to work, engine (diesel engine) drives generator 98 through V-belt 97 transmissions by the sheaves 96 above the flywheel 95; 99; 100 rotations; Through voltmeter 107; 106; 104 give battery power 103; 102; 101 charge; By 101; 102; 103 battery powers give through switch 105 that technical products t1-t10 of the present invention is capable to respond to garlic kind cusp sowing line powering automatically; Technical equipment of the present invention is when stopping to sow; Closing 105 equipment of switch, 10 row circuit powers breaks off; Generator 99; 98; 100 will continue 101; 102; 103 electricity and power supply charge; To guarantee not power shortage of storage battery; Increase the storage battery life-span, do not influence the work of this machine.
The present invention uses four-wheel, hand tractor and is equipped with above this product frame that 12 hp diesel are self-propelled to be realized driving sowing driving chain 3 as power operation traction driving chain 50 and supply automatically kind; Through broadcasting garlic kind, garlic skin, the seed selection of leakage sieve groove 7 automatic screening; Automatically send kind by sending garlic kind spill drive belt 29 to form with implementation garlic kind spring 23; Respond to automatically by the induction coil among Figure 12 111 that the garlic cusp distinguishes, accomplish root automation backward by small machine 84.Storing spill drive belt 86 by the garlic kind stores the garlic kind automatically; Wait gets that kind of magnet 94 gets kind automatically; By folder garlic plate chain 120 among Fig. 3 the vertical earthward downward automation of root of garlic kind is delivered in the garlic kind cave 62 again; Accomplish the automation overburden soil through automatic blinding brush-wheel 63 again, the garlic kind is floated when preventing to water.
More than be t1-t10 capable in the capable operation principle of t1, transmit power through the clutch gear above the t1-t10 axle 42 to each row respectively and garlic farmers break according to interplanting needs and arbitraryly play clutch action when capable and break away from power transmission, provide interplanting conveniently to garlic farmers.
Claims (6)
1. a fully automatic electric induction garlic cusp is distinguished sower; It is characterized in that: comprise the frame and the rack-mounted screening seed taking device that can be connected, send kind of a device, garlic cusp condition discriminating apparatus, hole-making device, vertically seeding apparatus, blinding device, transmission device also is installed on the frame with power set;
The screening seed taking device comprises the garlic bucket of installing on the frame upper left side; Garlic bucket bottom is useful on the small opening that the garlic kind falls; Garlic bucket below is equipped with the sowing chain wheel pair; The chain outside is useful on the tooth of transfering to the garlic kind from small opening; Sowing chain wheel pair front lower place is useful on misses the rocambole kind that can not broadcast, the leakage sieve groove of garlic skin; Leaking the sieve trench bottom has the garlic skin storehouse, leaks sieve groove back and connects the suitable for reading of the rocambole bucket that is used to adorn qualified garlic kind;
Send kind of device to comprise to be positioned at the rubber tire roller that has garlic kind nest of rocambole bucket; The garlic of going out mouth is arranged at the bottom of rocambole bucket; The rubber tire roller is by chain wheel pair or the secondary sowing chain wheel pair that connects of belt wheel; There is garlic kind conveyer belt the garlic mouth below that goes out of rocambole bucket; There is garlic kind runway the garlic kind conveyer belt back lower place; The place ahead of garlic kind runway has that motor and rack-and-pinion drive send garlic kind connecting rod; Send garlic kind rod rear end to be provided with the pulley that on garlic kind runway, slides; The garlic kind is installed in the pulley rotating shaft waits for from the plate that falls, carries out garlic kind spring nest and the garlic kind is set upright pin, the garlic kind wait for from the plate that falls carrying out garlic kind spring nest and garlic kind set upright pin above and be provided with down the garlic hole and aim between the two;
Garlic cusp condition discriminating apparatus comprises and is installed in the little vertical shaft that can rotate on the big vertical shaft; Little vertical shaft upper end is provided with the motor that is used for driven in rotation; Little vertical shaft bottom is provided with garlic kind induction eye, is positioned at garlic kind folder pin and several switches of garlic kind induction eye one side; Garlic kind induction eye is positioned at garlic kind runway rear; Little vertical shaft below is provided with the garlic kind and stores spill transmission adhesive tape; The garlic kind stores spill and transmits kind of the crochet hook of getting that the adhesive tape back upper place slides before and after being provided with sliding kind of track and being installed in sliding kind of the track through movable pulley, and movable pulley connects by motor and rack-and-pinion and drives the connecting rod that stretches;
Hole-making device comprises that the frame rear portion is provided with beats the cave conehead, beat the cave conehead on connection beat the cave electromagnet, beating on the electromagnet of cave has Automatic stop switch;
The vertical seeding apparatus of garlic cusp comprises and is positioned at the hole-making device back and top several are lost kind of a sprocket wheel; Each is lost between kind of the sprocket wheel and connects through folder garlic chain; The folder garlic chain outside is evenly distributed with a large amount of elasticity folder garlic plates; Some is positioned at chain and gets kind of crochet hook below; Be positioned at and beat conehead back, cave and lose kind of a sprocket wheel near that of ground and be provided with and clamp elasticity folder garlic plate afterbody and make its open clamping plate, be positioned at vertical direction near this chain of losing the clamping plate place of kind of sprocket wheel;
The blinding device comprises the blinding brush wheel that is connected with transmission device that the frame rearmost end is provided with.
2. fully automatic electric induction garlic cusp according to claim 1 is distinguished sower; It is characterized in that: in the garlic cusp condition discriminating apparatus; The front side of the big vertical shaft that can rotate and rear side are respectively equipped with a little vertical shaft that can rotate; Symmetrical configuration on the little vertical shaft of big vertical shaft both sides is arranged; Big vertical shaft lower end is provided with and drives big vertical shaft motor rotating and Rotate 180 ° location wheel disc; Wheel disc next door, location is provided with an alignment pin by solenoid actuated, and both sides were provided with two locating apertures corresponding with alignment pin after the location wheel disc was gone forward.
3. fully automatic electric induction garlic cusp according to claim 1 and 2 is distinguished sower, it is characterized in that: elasticity folder garlic plate is elasticity folder shape; Little vertical shaft below is provided with the inoculation plate that is positioned on the frame, and the inoculation plate is the clamshell doors structure of level, and the centre of inoculation plate is aimed at the garlic kind downwards and stored spill transmission adhesive tape.
4. fully automatic electric according to claim 1 and 2 induction garlic cusp is distinguished sower, it is characterized in that: frame front is provided with the depth that kiss the earth is used to regulate the sowing depth and regulates and roll wheel.
5. fully automatic electric according to claim 1 and 2 induction garlic cusp is distinguished sower, it is characterized in that: frame front also be provided be positioned at the depth regulate roll the wheel back revolve the rake cutter, revolve the rake cutter and connect transmission device.
6. fully automatic electric induction garlic cusp according to claim 1 and 2 is distinguished sower, it is characterized in that: the garlic kind storage spill transmission left and right sides, adhesive tape rear portion is provided with rolls kind of a wheel, rolls kind of a wheel and is installed on the frame through portal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110246108 CN102349379B (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2011-08-25 | Full-automatic electric-induction garlic cusp distinguishing seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110246108 CN102349379B (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2011-08-25 | Full-automatic electric-induction garlic cusp distinguishing seeder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102349379A true CN102349379A (en) | 2012-02-15 |
| CN102349379B CN102349379B (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201110246108 Expired - Fee Related CN102349379B (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2011-08-25 | Full-automatic electric-induction garlic cusp distinguishing seeder |
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| CN (1) | CN102349379B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686032A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-06-10 | 高迟 | Garlic flake direction clamping force sensing and aligning mechanical arm |
| CN105830602A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-10 | 青岛理工大学 | Garlic inserting machine based on intermittent automatic seeding, grading, arrangement, and righting |
| CN107155424A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 山东省玛丽亚农业机械有限公司 | A kind of garlic planter |
| CN108668569A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-19 | 梁雪峰 | A kind of discriminating conduct for garlic root position in multifunctional garlic seeder |
| CN110012709A (en) * | 2019-04-27 | 2019-07-16 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of aspirated-air type garlic orientation dispenser |
| CN113330873A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-03 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Garlic planting machine and garlic planting method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2417669Y (en) * | 2000-05-13 | 2001-02-07 | 河北省永年县供销合作社南沿村棉花加工厂 | Full-automatic gartic-planting machine |
| CN201123230Y (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2008-10-01 | 杜好武 | Garlic sowing machine |
| CN101828450A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-09-15 | 徐星 | Pneumatic garlic seeder |
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2011
- 2011-08-25 CN CN 201110246108 patent/CN102349379B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2417669Y (en) * | 2000-05-13 | 2001-02-07 | 河北省永年县供销合作社南沿村棉花加工厂 | Full-automatic gartic-planting machine |
| CN201123230Y (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2008-10-01 | 杜好武 | Garlic sowing machine |
| CN101828450A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-09-15 | 徐星 | Pneumatic garlic seeder |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686032A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-06-10 | 高迟 | Garlic flake direction clamping force sensing and aligning mechanical arm |
| CN105830602A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-10 | 青岛理工大学 | Garlic inserting machine based on intermittent automatic seeding, grading, arrangement, and righting |
| CN107155424A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 山东省玛丽亚农业机械有限公司 | A kind of garlic planter |
| CN108668569A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-19 | 梁雪峰 | A kind of discriminating conduct for garlic root position in multifunctional garlic seeder |
| CN110012709A (en) * | 2019-04-27 | 2019-07-16 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of aspirated-air type garlic orientation dispenser |
| CN110012709B (en) * | 2019-04-27 | 2021-08-27 | 山东理工大学 | Air-suction type garlic directional seed sowing device |
| CN113330873A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-03 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Garlic planting machine and garlic planting method thereof |
| CN113330873B (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-05-13 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Garlic planting machine and garlic planting method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102349379B (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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