Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problem that prior art exists; The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing the falling liquid film concentration technique to extract the effective aroma component of natural phant; This method can keep original Scent and be difficult for generating the smell of burning, the effective aroma component quality better of the natural phant that obtains.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
A kind of method of utilizing the falling liquid film concentration technique to extract the effective aroma component of natural phant, it is characterized in that: the hot extraction of this method utilization obtains the plant distillate, utilizes the falling liquid film concentration technique to obtain the plant concentrated solution again, and concrete steps are following:
1) with plant and 30%-80% concentration ethanol solution by the mixed of the 1:2-1:5 container of packing into, reflux 2-8 hour postcooling deposition, is collected the upper strata ethanolic soln; Heating temperature is 80 ℃-95 ℃;
2) repeating step 1) 3-5 time, fully extract the upper strata ethanolic soln;
3) the upper strata ethanolic soln of collecting is packed into container utilizes peristaltic pump that solution is sent into the falling liquid film evaporating pipe, obtains the plant concentrated solution with heating in water bath again; Water bath heating temperature is 75 ℃-100 ℃
Plant described in the present invention can be cocoa powder, coffee powder etc.Described falling liquid film evaporating pipe can be single tube, and is two-tube, also can be multitube, and material can be a glass, also can be metal.
Heating in water bath described in the present invention can change the oil bath heating into according to practical situation.
The present invention utilizes the falling liquid film concentration technique to concentrate through the falling liquid film post and obtains the natural phant enriched material, and this product fragrance mouthfeel true to nature is good, has kept the fragrance of plant itself simultaneously, and has not had the smell of burning.
Among the present invention, feed liquid gets into the falling liquid film post through liquid distributor, makes the feed liquid thermally equivalent, increases heating surface area simultaneously and reduces the direct heating time, not influenced by the smell of burning thereby obtain effective aroma component.The product quality that obtains is high.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of utilizing the falling liquid film concentration technique to extract the effective aroma component of natural phant, step is following:
With commercially available cocoa powder and 30%----80% ethanolic soln mixed, in the circular matrass of packing into, accomplish the extraction of effective ingredients in plant in reflux 2----8 hour with 1:2----1:5.Cooling deposition 12----36 hour is collected the upper strata ethanolic soln.Repeat 3----5 time, fully extracting effective components.The cocoa ethanolic soln of collecting is poured in the receiving flask of falling liquid film equipment, with the solution falling liquid film evaporating pipe of making a gift to someone, obtained the plant concentrated solution with heating in water bath again through peristaltic pump.
Embodiment 2
Another utilizes the falling liquid film concentration technique to extract the method for the effective aroma component of natural phant, and step is following:
With commercially available coffee powder and 30%----80% ethanolic soln mixed, in the circular matrass of packing into, accomplish the extraction of effective ingredients in plant in reflux 2----8 hour with 1:2----1:5.Cooling deposition 12----36 hour is collected ethanolic soln.Repeat 3----5 time, fully extracting effective components.The coffee wine ethanolic soln of collecting is poured in the receiving flask of falling liquid film equipment, with the solution falling liquid film evaporating pipe of making a gift to someone, obtained the plant concentrated solution with heating in water bath again through peristaltic pump.
The natural plant incense taste substance that above-mentioned each embodiment preparation method obtains adds in the food flavor(ing) as raw material, has strengthened the feeling of freshness of essence, has at utmost kept the original fragrance of plant, and the quality that improves food flavor(ing) is played active effect.