The insulation characterisitic proving installation of insulating bar
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insulation characterisitic proving installation, especially a kind of in electric system the insulation characterisitic proving installation of insulating bar.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of electric utility, the continuous quickening of scale of power, the maintenance task of converting equipment is also heavy day by day.Insulating bar is the managing security tools and instruments that power transformation operation, test maintenance department the most often use; Xuancheng electric company repaiies trial work district high-tension laboratory every year and will carry out the insulation safety test to nearly 400 insulated bars according to statistics; So many insulating bar is used by one line production division of company; If Insulation Test method and test instrument can not satisfy the testing requirements of rules, certainly will cause negative effect to the accuracy and the security of test, thereby bring potential safety hazard for the user of insulating bar.
At present, the insulating bar test normally hangs on (height 5 can reach rice) on the testing transformer with insulating bar head hook, utilizes lead with insulating bar tail end ground connection again, and pressurization makes an experiment then.In the process that test is prepared, testing crew needs cat ladder to ascend a height, and it is insecure reliable that insulating bar hangs on high-pressure side; Therefore there is certain potential safety hazard in the process of the test; And workflow is loaded down with trivial details, and inefficiency has all brought certain risk and loss for testing crew and company.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the weak point that exists in the above-mentioned prior art for avoiding, and a kind of insulation characterisitic proving installation of insulating bar is provided, and with the short form test flow process, improves experiment work efficient, strengthens the security and the reliability of test.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme for the technical solution problem.
The insulation characterisitic proving installation of insulating bar, its design feature are to comprise base, support and insulating bar erecting frame; Said base is a rectangular frame, and the bottom that base is four jiaos respectively is provided with a roller; Said support comprises left socle and right support; Said left socle and right support include the lower frame that is fixedly installed on the said base and be installed on also can be at the upper frame of vertical direction along the lower frame up-down on the said lower frame; Said insulating bar erecting frame is installed on the top of said upper frame through lock-screw; Said insulating bar erecting frame bottom is fixed with a rectangular box-like crossbearer, and said crossbearer is provided with a plurality of adjustable metal buckles that are used for fastening tested insulating bar; The push rod top at said insulating bar erecting frame top is provided with the anticorona ball of a plurality of hollows; On said base, be provided with a hand-rail type adjustment wheel, said adjustment wheel is provided with and is used to spur the stay cord that upper frame makes that upper frame rises along lower frame at vertical direction; The top and bottom of said lower frame are respectively equipped with top sheave and lower sheave; One end of said stay cord is fixed on the adjustment wheel and goes up and be wound on the adjustment wheel; The other end of said stay cord is anchored on the lower end in lower frame after walking around lower sheave and top sheave successively.
The design feature of the insulation characterisitic proving installation of insulating bar of the present invention also is:
Said insulating bar erecting frame is a rectangular frame, and the outer peripheral face on the top of the vertical rod of the said insulating bar erecting frame left and right sides is provided with the insulation full skirt of anti-pollution flashover.
Also be provided with surveyors' staff on the said crossbearer.
Said adjustable metal buckle includes clasp, spring and pull bar; Said clasp is fixed on the crossbeam of said crossbearer through the flange at its two ends; Said crossbeam is provided with through hole; Said pull bar passes from said through hole and first end of pull bar is positioned at the cavity that said clasp centers on; The end of first end of said pull bar is provided with the arc top flat, and said spring housing is located on the outer peripheral face of first end of pull bar, and the diameter of said spring is greater than the diameter of said through hole; Be fixed with a spherical on second end of said pull bar.
Compared with present technology, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
1, proving installation of the present invention is a design basis with power test technical standard (DL/T878-2004), through the standardized component size, and integrated insulating bar test unit, thus the accuracy and reliability of insulating bar test is increased greatly.In insulating bar process of the test in the past; All be that the insulating bar head end is hung on the testing transformer; The mode that adopts the iron wire winding is with insulating bar tail end ground connection; This coarse mode of connection does not meet specified standard size in the power test technical standard (DL/T878-2004), has all brought very big negative effect for the reliability of test.And in test in the past, because the height of insulating bar suspension is very high, when confirming the test effective length of insulating bar, the measurement of need ascending a height, it is very big to make that the result who measures comes in and goes out, and has influenced the degree of accuracy of test findings.The present invention has fixedly mounted steel tape on the insulating bar erecting frame, can measure the test length of insulating bar easily, has improved the work efficiency of insulating bar test.
2, proving installation of the present invention has used modular mentality of designing, has simplified in the process of insulating bar test and has tested link, has reduced insulating bar loading and unloading, regular time, has improved test efficiency, has reduced human cost.In test in the past, more because link is prepared in test, and the operation of need ascending a height, insulating bar loading and unloading, set time need about 3~5 minutes, have wasted lot of manpower and material resources.Proving installation of the present invention make insulating bar test loading and unloading, fixedly link becomes simply, the time spent reduces greatly, only needs about 0.75 minute kind can accomplish the work that insulating bar loads and unloads, fixes.
3, proving installation of the present invention has used liftable insulation bracing frame, in carrying out the insulating bar process of the test, need not ascending stair and climbs (need ascend a height 4 meters in the test) in the past, has strengthened the security in the process of the test.Used buckle that the insulating bar two ends are fixed,, reduced in process of the test because the not firm falling risk that causes of contact has improved the security of testing with respect to the suspension type method in the test in the past.
Proving installation of the present invention has the advantages such as human cost of high efficiency, the degree of accuracy that can improve test and security, reduction test.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereographic map (omitting parts such as pulley and stay cord) of proving installation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the front view of proving installation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the left view of proving installation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the adjustable metal buckle of proving installation of the present invention.
Label in accompanying drawing 1~accompanying drawing 5: 1 base, 2 supports, 3 insulating bar erecting frames, 301 push rods, 302 vertical rods, 4 rollers, 5 left socles; 6 right supports, 7 lower frames, 8 upper frames, 9 lock-screws, 10 crossbearers, 1001 crossbeams, 11 buckles; 1101 clasps, 1102 springs, 1103 pull bars, 1104 flange, 1105 arc top flats, 1106 sphericals, 12 anticorona balls; 13 adjustment wheels, 14 stay cords, 15 top sheaves, 16 lower sheaves, 17 insulation full skirts, 18 surveyors' staffs, 19 insulating bars to be tested.
Below pass through embodiment, and combine accompanying drawing that the present invention is described further.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 5, the insulation characterisitic proving installation of insulating bar comprises base 1, support 2 and insulating bar erecting frame 3; Said base 1 is a rectangular frame, and the bottom that base is 1 four jiaos respectively is provided with a roller 4; Said support 2 comprises left socle 5 and right support 6; Said left socle 5 includes the lower frame 7 that is fixedly installed on the said base 1 with right support 6 and is installed on also can be at the upper frame 8 of vertical direction along lower frame 7 up-downs on the said lower frame 7; Said insulating bar erecting frame 3 is installed on the top of said upper frame 8 through lock-screw 9; Said insulating bar erecting frame 3 bottoms are fixed with a rectangular box-like crossbearer 10, and said crossbearer 10 is provided with a plurality of adjustable metal buckles 11 that are used for fastening tested insulating bar; Push rod 301 tops at said insulating bar erecting frame 3 tops are provided with the anticorona ball 12 of a plurality of hollows; On said base 1, be provided with a hand-rail type adjustment wheel 13, said adjustment wheel 13 is provided with and is used to spur the stay cord 14 that upper frame 8 makes that upper frame 8 rises along lower frame 7 at vertical direction; The top and bottom of said lower frame 7 are respectively equipped with top sheave 15 and lower sheave 16; One end of said stay cord 14 is fixed on the adjustment wheel 13 and is wound on the adjustment wheel 13; The other end of said stay cord 14 is anchored in the lower end of lower frame 7 after walking around lower sheave 16 and top sheave 15 successively.Upper frame and lower frame are the structure of ladder shape; The transversal section of the stock of upper frame and lower frame both sides all is (as shown in Figure 2) that is the U type; The stock of upper frame and the stock of lower frame are entrenched togather, and make the physical efficiency of putting on the shelf slide up and down along the length direction of lower frame through the groove on the stock.When needs rising upper frame, shake the adjustment wheel and roll stay cord, rise by stay cord pulling upper frame, can realize the adjustment of the height of insulating bar 19 to be tested.When needs are fallen upper frame, shake adjustment wheel and loosen stay cord, under the effect of the deadweight of upper frame and insulating bar erecting frame, upper frame can descend along lower frame gradually.When the angle of needs adjustment insulating bar erecting frame, unclamp lock-screw, the insulating bar erecting frame is adjusted to the angle that needs, lock-screw is tightened got final product again.Owing to be provided with a plurality of adjustable metal buckles and a plurality of anticorona ball, thereby can once carry out the test of a plurality of insulating bars, improved testing efficiency.Proving installation of the present invention has advantage efficiently easy to adjust.
Said insulating bar erecting frame 3 is a rectangular frame, and the outer peripheral face on the top of the vertical rod 302 of said insulating bar erecting frame 3 left and right sides is provided with the insulation full skirt 17 of anti-pollution flashover.Through the insulation full skirt is set, can improve the dielectric strength of system and the ability that resistant is dodged discharge, improve the security performance of insulating bar test job.
Also be provided with surveyors' staff 18 on the said crossbearer 10.Surveyors' staff adopts the steel tape that has back-moving spring.Install after the insulating bar 19 to be tested, the insulating bar erecting frame is fixed, pull out the steel ruler of steel tape then, can measure the test length of insulating bar easily; Do not need again insulating bar to be pulled down in addition to measure, improved the work efficiency of insulating bar test.
As shown in Figure 5, said adjustable metal buckle 11 includes clasp 1101, spring 1102 and pull bar 1103; Said clasp 1101 is fixed on the crossbeam 1001 of said crossbearer 10 through the flange 1104 at its two ends; Said crossbeam 1001 is provided with through hole; Said pull bar 1103 passes from said through hole and first end of pull bar 1103 is positioned at the cavity that said clasp 1101 is centered on; The end of first end of said pull bar 1103 is provided with arc top flat 1105, and said spring 1102 is sheathed on the outer peripheral face of first end of pull bar 1103, and the diameter of said spring 1102 is greater than the diameter of said through hole; Be fixed with a spherical 1106 on second end of said pull bar 1103.The staff spurs pull bar with the spherical of holding pull bar one end in hand, and spring just is compressed; Insulating bar 19 to be tested is passed between arc top flat and clasp; The insulating bar 19 to be tested that constantly raises, in the cavity of anticorona ball is inserted on the top of insulating bar 19 to be tested, releasing lever then; Because the effect of spring, insulating bar 19 to be tested just is fastened between arc top flat and the clasp.After test finishes, move pull bar once more to, insulating bar 19 to be tested is taken out to carry out the test of next insulating bar.Proving installation of the present invention has adopted the buckle that has spring, thereby is applicable to the insulating bar of different-diameter, has good versatility.
Utilize adjustable fixing metal buckle that insulating bar is fixed between live end and the earth terminal, and measure the effective length of insulating bar test and carry out the adjustment of effective length, connect pressurized line and ground wire then through surveyors' staff.Utilize the adjustment wheel that insulating bar is elevated to the height that satisfies testing requirements, carry out applied voltage test again.After the off-test, shake the adjustment wheel, fall upper frame, pull down insulating bar 19 to be tested then, make an experiment once more behind the replacing insulating bar.