CN102338387A - Garbage anti-blocking device - Google Patents
Garbage anti-blocking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102338387A CN102338387A CN2010102343582A CN201010234358A CN102338387A CN 102338387 A CN102338387 A CN 102338387A CN 2010102343582 A CN2010102343582 A CN 2010102343582A CN 201010234358 A CN201010234358 A CN 201010234358A CN 102338387 A CN102338387 A CN 102338387A
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- axle
- fan
- rubbish
- block apparatus
- shaped blade
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of household garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage anti-blocking device, which comprises a shaft and a power device for driving the shaft to rotate, wherein the body of the shaft is provided with a crushing part, and the power device drives the shaft so that the crushing part is in a rotating garbage-loosening state or static state. By the scheme, in the invention, as the garbage crushing part is arranged, when the garbage is blocked or arched in a garbage hopper, the power device drives the shaft to enable the crushing part to work, thus, the blocked garbage can be scattered and crushed, further, the blocking or arching phenomena caused in the garbage transmission process can be greatly reduced and even completely eradicated, and the stable operation of the whole garbage treatment system is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the domestic rubbish disposal field, be specifically related to a kind of rubbish anti-block apparatus.
Background technology
Be provided with the rubbish hopper in the upstream equipment of China's incinerator at present; The downside of rubbish hopper be provided with level to conveying equipment, yet because the material of house refuse is comparatively soft, and shape is complicated with size; Easily rubbish hopper or level to conveying equipment in stop up and even the knot arch; Thereby need artificial mediation, not only increased labor intensity of operating personnel, and reduced the operational efficiency of equipment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of rubbish anti-block apparatus, it is simple in structure and anti-clogging is effective.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The present invention has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of rubbish anti-block apparatus; This rubbish anti-block apparatus comprises the power set of axle and drive shaft turns; The axle body of axle is provided with crusher members, and the power set driving shaft makes crusher members be in and rotates loose rubbish state or stall inactive state.
From the above; Be provided with the refuse breaking parts among the present invention; Then when material took place to stop up in the rubbish hopper or ties arch, the power set drive shaft turns also made crusher members start working, thereby made the rubbish that takes place to stop up broken up fragmentation; Therefore greatly reduce and even stopped rubbish and in course of conveying, take place to stop up or tie the phenomenon of encircleing, guaranteed the stable operation of whole refuse disposal system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an installation site of the present invention sketch map;
Fig. 3 is the front view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the side view of fan-shaped blade;
Fig. 5 is the internal structure sketch map of fan-shaped blade;
Fig. 6 is an another kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is an installation site of the present invention sketch map among Fig. 6;
Fig. 8,9 is respectively the front view and the left view of rectangular portion in the casing;
Figure 10,11 be respectively in the casing scallop front view and left view.
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 1, shown in 6; A kind of rubbish anti-block apparatus; This rubbish anti-block apparatus comprises the power set that axle 10 and driving shaft 10 rotate, and the axle body of axle 10 is provided with crusher members, and power set driving shaft 10 makes crusher members be in and rotates loose rubbish state or stall inactive state.
The power set of the rotation of driving shaft 10 can be selected motor.For garbage disposal; Because rubbish is not to be in constantly to stop up or tie under the state of arch; And intertwine because the various components in the rubbish are twined mutually, therefore loose rubbish needs enough power, therefore as preferred version of the present invention; Like Fig. 3, shown in 6; Described power set comprise hydraulic cylinder 20 and are arranged on the piston rod 30 in the hydraulic cylinder 20, and stretching out at an end of the end in hydraulic cylinder 20 outsides and crank 40 of piston rod 30 is hinged, and the other end of crank 40 and rotating shaft 10 are affixed.
Like Fig. 3,6, shown in 7; The operating process of these power set is: when the loose rubbish of needs, start the hydraulic system of power set by the operator, the hydraulic cylinder piston rod 30 in the power set is throw crank 40 forward; Crank 40 drives axle 10 and rotates; Axle 10 drives crusher members fixed thereon immediately and rotates, crusher members with pine back, rubbish top or cutting loose after reposition again, make rubbish fall into upstream device with vacating space.
Described crusher members has multiple implementation, and is as shown in Figure 1 as one of them preferred version of the present invention, and described crusher members is the fan-shaped blade 50 that is fixedly installed on the axle 10, and fan-shaped blade 50 is with the loose rubbish of mode of rotation cutting.
Further, like Fig. 1, shown in 2, the axis direction of described fan-shaped blade 50 edge axles 10 is provided with a plurality of, and the covering of the fan of fan-shaped blade 50 is perpendicular to the axis direction of axle 10, more effectively to cut rubbish.
As shown in Figure 1, described axle 10 is located in the housing 70 with fan-shaped blade 50, rotating being fixed on the housing 70 in two ends of axle 10, and the side towards rubbish of described housing 70 is provided with the hole of the strip that supplies fan-shaped blade 50 turnover.Housing 70 is used for protecting fan-shaped blade 50, also for fan-shaped blade 50 storage space is provided simultaneously, piles with rubbish and makes fan-shaped blade 50 to rotate with all sides that prevent fan-shaped blade 50.
Like Fig. 4, shown in 5; Described fan-shaped blade 50 is for being hollow casing; Housing comprises two fan plate 51 that laterally arranges and the side plates 52 that are connected two fan plates 51, and the covering of the fan of fan plate 51 is provided with connection reinforcement pin 53 each other perpendicular to the axis direction of axle 10 between the described fan plate 51.
One end of described fan plate 51 is provided with the through hole 54 that supplies axle 10 to pass, and the other end is sector shape to launch, and the cross section of fan plate 51 is stepped, fan plate 51 near the plate face thickness of a side of axle 10 greater than plate face thickness away from a side of axle 10; The pivot that described reinforcement pin 53 is arranged in fan plate 51 is on the arc track in the center of circle.
The said structure mode of fan-shaped blade 50 not only bulk strength is high, is convenient to the rotation cutting and saves material.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1～5 pair crusher members is that the technical scheme of fan-shaped blade 50 further specifies:
Rubbish anti-block apparatus in this programme is installed in the bottom of rubbish hopper 80, and crank 40 is a key connecting with axle 10, and the piston rod 30 of hydraulic cylinder 20 is connected with crank 40, and hydraulic cylinder 20 is driven by special hydraulic system.70 of housings carry and positioning action, and the two ends of axle 10 are provided with bearing block, and bearing block works moment of torsion and the carrying effect of transmitting, and crank 40 is assemblied in an end of axle 10, and 4 groups of fan-shaped blades 50 evenly are welded on the axle 10.
When house refuse gets in the rubbish hopper 80; Because gravity effect rubbish is compacted in rubbish hopper 80 gradually, if rubbish knot arch can not blanking the time, starts the rubbish anti-block apparatus in the present technique scheme by middle control operator; The piston rod 30 of rubbish anti-block apparatus is throw crank 40 forward; Axle 10 drives fan-shaped blade 50 and upwards rotates, and fan-shaped blade 50 pushes up Song Houzai with rubbish and returns back to housing 70 inside, makes rubbish fall into upstream device with vacating space.
As its another preferred version of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, described crusher members is the casing 60 that is fixedly installed on the axle 10, and casing 60 edges are fan-shaped perpendicular to the cross sectional shape of the axis direction of axle 10.
Further; Shown in Fig. 8～11; Described casing 60 comprises rectangular portion 61 and is fixed on the scallop 62 on the rectangular portion 61; One end of described rectangular portion 61 is fixed on the axle 10 and follows axle and rotate, and a side end face of scallop 62 abuts in rectangular portion 61, and the opposite side end face is that fulcrum launches laterally with the junction of rectangular portion 61 and axle 10.
Further, as shown in Figure 6, the rectangular portion 61 of described casing 60 is arranged near rubbish one side, is beneficial to rectangular portion 61 and carries rubbish.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 6～11 pair crusher members is that the technical scheme of casing 60 further specifies:
Rubbish anti-block apparatus in this programme is installed in the bottom of surge bunker 90, and the piston rod 30 in the hydraulic cylinder 20 is hinged with crank 40, and crank 40 is a key connecting with axle 10; The two ends of axle 10 are provided with bearing block, and bearing block works moment of torsion and the carrying effect of transmitting, and fan-shaped casing 60 is welded on the axle 10.
Described fan-shaped casing 60 is a cavity structure, and cross sectional shape is roughly fan-shaped; Fan-shaped casing 60 is made up of rectangular portion 61 and scallop 62, and rectangular portion 61 and scallop 62 are formed by connecting on bolt; Described rectangular portion 61 welds together with axle 10.
When house refuse gets in the surge bunker 90; Because gravity effect rubbish is compacted gradually; The piston rod 30 of hydraulic cylinder 20 is with certain frequency throw crank 40 forward; Thereby axle 10 drives fan-shaped casing 60 and upwards rotates with identical frequency, rubbish is pushed up loose rear box 60 return back to enclosure interior again, makes rubbish fall into upstream device with vacating space.
Claims (10)
1. rubbish anti-block apparatus; It is characterized in that: this rubbish anti-block apparatus comprises the power set that axle (10) and driving shaft (10) rotate; The axle body of axle (10) is provided with crusher members, and power set driving shaft (10) makes crusher members be in and rotates loose rubbish state or stall inactive state.
2. rubbish anti-block apparatus according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described power set comprise hydraulic cylinder (20) and are arranged on the piston rod (30) in the hydraulic cylinder (20); Stretching out at an end of the end in hydraulic cylinder (20) outside and crank (40) of piston rod (30) is hinged, and the other end of crank (40) and rotating shaft (10) are affixed.
3. rubbish anti-block apparatus according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described crusher members is for being fixedly installed on the fan-shaped blade (50) on the axle (10).
4. rubbish anti-block apparatus according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the axis direction of described fan-shaped blade (50) edge axle (10) is provided with a plurality of, and the covering of the fan of fan-shaped blade (50) is perpendicular to the axis direction of axle (10).
5. rubbish anti-block apparatus according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: described axle (10) and fan-shaped blade (50) are located in the housing (70); Rotating being fixed on the housing (70) in two ends of axle (10), the side towards rubbish of described housing (70) are provided with the hole of the strip that supplies fan-shaped blade (50) turnover.
6. rubbish anti-block apparatus according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: described fan-shaped blade (50) is for being hollow casing; Housing comprises two fan plate (51) that laterally arranges and the side plates (52) that are connected two fan plates (51); The covering of the fan of fan plate (51) is provided with connection reinforcement pin (53) each other perpendicular to the axis direction of axle (10) between the described fan plate (51).
7. rubbish anti-block apparatus according to claim 6; It is characterized in that: an end of described fan plate (51) is provided with the through hole that supplies axle (10) to pass; The other end is sector shape to launch; And the cross section of fan plate (51) is stepped, fan plate (51) near the plate face thickness of a side of axle (10) greater than plate face thickness away from a side of axle (10); The pivot that described reinforcement pin (53) is arranged in fan plate (51) is on the arc track in the center of circle.
8. rubbish anti-block apparatus according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described crusher members is for being fixedly installed on the casing (60) on the axle (10), and casing (60) edge is fan-shaped perpendicular to the cross sectional shape of the axis direction of axle (10).
9. rubbish anti-block apparatus according to claim 8; It is characterized in that: described casing (60) comprises rectangular portion (61) and is fixed on the scallop (62) on the rectangular portion (61); One end of described rectangular portion (61) is fixed on axle (10) and goes up and follow the axle rotation; One side end face of scallop (62) abuts in rectangular portion (61), and the opposite side end face is that fulcrum launches laterally with the junction of rectangular portion (61) and axle (10).
10. rubbish anti-block apparatus according to claim 9 is characterized in that: the rectangular portion (61) of described casing (60) is arranged near rubbish one side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102343582A CN102338387B (en) | 2010-07-21 | 2010-07-21 | Garbage anti-blocking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102343582A CN102338387B (en) | 2010-07-21 | 2010-07-21 | Garbage anti-blocking device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102338387A true CN102338387A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
| CN102338387B CN102338387B (en) | 2013-07-31 |
Family
ID=45514256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102343582A Active CN102338387B (en) | 2010-07-21 | 2010-07-21 | Garbage anti-blocking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102338387B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104501180A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 南通天蓝环保能源成套设备有限公司 | High-tonnage waste incineration and feeding system |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4171103A (en) * | 1977-01-19 | 1979-10-16 | Max Frost, Maschinen- Und Apparatebau | Apparatus for comminuting waste materials |
| CN2555948Y (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2003-06-18 | 四川宜宾瑞美环境工程有限公司 | Integrated machine for garbage crushing, bag breaking and sieving |
| JP2005194483A (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-21 | Morita Giken Kogyo Kk | Method for processing waste plastics into dust fuel, and dust-fuel processing plant |
| CN2776547Y (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-05-03 | 常熟日新机械有限公司 | Breaking mechanism of garbage disintegrator |
| CN1883830A (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2006-12-27 | 冯铁强 | Domestic garbage sorting and plastic breaking device |
| CN101658811A (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2010-03-03 | 无锡雪浪输送机械有限公司 | Slag crushing device of refuse burning layer |
| CN201795497U (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2011-04-13 | 安徽海螺川崎工程有限公司 | Anti-blockage device of garbage |
-
2010
- 2010-07-21 CN CN2010102343582A patent/CN102338387B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4171103A (en) * | 1977-01-19 | 1979-10-16 | Max Frost, Maschinen- Und Apparatebau | Apparatus for comminuting waste materials |
| CN2555948Y (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2003-06-18 | 四川宜宾瑞美环境工程有限公司 | Integrated machine for garbage crushing, bag breaking and sieving |
| JP2005194483A (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-21 | Morita Giken Kogyo Kk | Method for processing waste plastics into dust fuel, and dust-fuel processing plant |
| CN2776547Y (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-05-03 | 常熟日新机械有限公司 | Breaking mechanism of garbage disintegrator |
| CN1883830A (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2006-12-27 | 冯铁强 | Domestic garbage sorting and plastic breaking device |
| CN101658811A (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2010-03-03 | 无锡雪浪输送机械有限公司 | Slag crushing device of refuse burning layer |
| CN201795497U (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2011-04-13 | 安徽海螺川崎工程有限公司 | Anti-blockage device of garbage |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104501180A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 南通天蓝环保能源成套设备有限公司 | High-tonnage waste incineration and feeding system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102338387B (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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