CN102337660B - A kind of sports washing machine with counterweight damping function - Google Patents

A kind of sports washing machine with counterweight damping function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102337660B
CN102337660B CN201010234915.0A CN201010234915A CN102337660B CN 102337660 B CN102337660 B CN 102337660B CN 201010234915 A CN201010234915 A CN 201010234915A CN 102337660 B CN102337660 B CN 102337660B
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China
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umbrella tooth
washing machine
output shaft
washing
dehydration
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CN102337660A (en
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吕佩师
许升
杨明旭
鲍睿
李维赞
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Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
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Haier Group Corp
Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sports washing machine with shock-absorbing function, this washing machine comprises the supporting base of staving that top is filled with water and lower support staving, the interior bucket placing clothing is provided with in staving, washing machine also comprises one can at the output shaft of above-below direction motion, output shaft move up and down realize washing and dehydration clutch switch, supporting base is provided with the water storage cavity of hollow, and when washing and/or dehydration, in water storage cavity, water storage is using as counterweight damping device.Supporting base comprises supporter and is located at the base bottom supporting seat, the water storage cavity of multiple hollow communicated with each other is provided with in the base of supporter, water storage cavity highest point is provided with a water inlet, an evacuation port, lowest part is provided with a water discharge outlet, water inlet is communicated with the water discharge outlet of staving bottom by a water inlet pipe, evacuation port connects an evacuated tube, and evacuated tube hang on washing machine outside by hook, puts down the water of discharging in staving after washing.The present invention has that structure is simple, the feature of good damping effect.

Description

A kind of sports washing machine with counterweight damping function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of washing machine, specifically a kind of sports washing machine, especially a kind of sports washing machine with counterweight damping function.
Background technology
Conventional laundry apparatus is all utilize electrical energy drive motor, as automatic washing machine, carried out the work of washing or dewatering by driven by motor impeller or interior bucket, but the process of washing and dehydration leans on arrangement of clutch such as the speed-reducing clutch of a set of complexity to switch, complex process, cost is high; In addition as two-tub washing machine, impeller and centrifugal dehydration barrel are driven by two motors respectively, realize washing, drying functions, are also to realize washing and dehydration by electric power and two stavings; Another mop washing spin-drying device, washing and drying in set of device, but the conversion of washing and dewatering can not be carried out, use inconvenience.During conventional laundry apparatus laundry, user needs to wait for the end of washing process, in this process, when inevitably there is user charge, the shortcoming of washing machine expense electricity, function singleness.
Existing sports washing machine, the Chinese patent being 01261054.2 as application number discloses a kind of energy saving movement type washing machine, washing machine and treadmill are linked together by transmission device, treadmill transfers energy to washing machine by transmission device, user must buy a treadmill when buying washing machine, add purchase cost, limit customer group; In order to reach clean result, each producer has carried out large-scale transformation to washing machine, such as impeller design is waited on the sidewall of washtub (description of prior art and structure of the present invention are had nothing to do), the vibrations of this washing machine are larger, be unfavorable for that family uses, also have impact on the serviceability of washing machine.
Application number be 200710165244.5 Chinese patent disclose a kind of treadle type washing machine with one machine and double barrels, comprise the treadle type washing machine with one machine and double barrels that is provided with main support, seat.During use, dirty linen is entered to put in machine bucket, reinject clear water, covers bung, and be sitting on seat, pin steps on foot-driven lever, and band motivation bucket rotates, and washs the clothing in machine bucket.
Application number is that the Chinese patent of 200620092875.X discloses a kind of body-building washing machine, be provided with travel(l)ing rest, two poles of travel(l)ing rest are connected to handlebar and vehicle seat, travel(l)ing rest is provided with pedal, the connecting axle of pedal is provided with driving wheel, driving wheel is connected with driven pulley, driven pulley is placed in cabinet, driven pulley is connected with pinion, pinion is meshed with gear wheel, gear wheel drives wobble wheel, wobble wheel is meshed with reverse wheel, reverse wheel is connected with change pulley, change pulley is connected with accelerating pulley, accelerating pulley is connected with drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear is meshed with driven wheel of differential, driven wheel of differential is connected with the impeller in laundry case.
Above-mentioned washing machine structure, all need to transform on a large scale existing washing machine production line, add production cost, be unfavorable for industrial production, vibrating noise when using in addition is also larger.
Application number be 200710051486.1 Chinese patent disclose a kind of foot-operated washer, it includes the profile of conventional laundry apparatus, driving mechanism, executing agency, washing mechanism composition.Time washed, according to the height of people by the handrail that horizontally slips being pulled upwardly suitable height, both hands are held thereon, and right crus of diaphragm is trampled pedal and moved up and down, and drive arc rotating shaft to make forward and reverse circular motion by steel bar rod with pedal, washing clothes, after cleaning, only director switch need be stirred to the right, again trample pedal, clothing just makes High Rotation Speed in washing machine courage, dries clothing.When above-mentioned washing machine uses, vibrations are comparatively large, and easily damage, maintenance rate is high.
In view of this special proposition the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of water storage cavity that arranges in washing machine shell to play the sports washing machine that counterweight effect realizes damping effect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the basic conception of technical scheme to be: a kind of sports washing machine with counterweight damping function, this washing machine comprises the supporting base of staving that top is filled with water and lower support staving, the interior bucket placing clothing is provided with in staving, it is characterized in that: described supporting base is provided with the water storage cavity of hollow, when washing and/or dehydration, in water storage cavity, water storage is using as counterweight damping device.
Described washing machine comprise one can above-below direction motion output shaft, output shaft move up and down realize washing and dehydration clutch switch.
Described supporting base comprises supporter and is located at the base bottom supporting seat, and be provided with the water storage cavity of single or multiple hollow in the housing of supporter and/or in base, the water storage cavity of multiple hollow communicates with each other.
Described water storage cavity highest point is provided with a water inlet, an evacuation port, lowest part is provided with a water discharge outlet, and water inlet is communicated with the water discharge outlet of staving bottom by a water inlet pipe, and evacuation port connects an evacuated tube, water discharge outlet is provided with control valve or connects a drainpipe, drainpipe is established a water valve.
Washing machine outside is provided with hook, and evacuated tube hang on washing machine outside, fixing by linking up with, and the height of the evacuated tube other end, higher than the maximum stage of washing machine, puts down the water of discharging in staving after washing.
Be provided with a floating drum below interior bucket or output shaft bottom is provided with a hand-operated clutch device, floating drum or arrangement of clutch make output shaft move upward, and by the pressure of clothing and interior bucket and output shaft self gravitation or manually pressing downwards, output shaft are moved downward.
Described output shaft and interior bucket fixedly mount, and preferably, are provided with impeller at the bottom of interior bucket, and this impeller and interior bucket are structure as a whole.
A rotating impeller is provided with in described interior bucket, output shaft is fixedly connected with impeller, is provided with internal spline in bottom of the barrel, corresponding to output shaft being established an external splines, internal spline is separated when washing with external splines, and when dewatering, engagement makes impeller and interior barrel knot be integrated.
Described hand-operated clutch device comprises arrangement of clutch base, being located at can along the driver plate of a horizontal direction movement and the clutch button driving driver plate to move horizontally on arrangement of clutch base; Driver plate one end is provided with driving spring and the tip chute of reset, the bottom of the corresponding output shaft of the other end is provided with the slideway of an inclination and the breach in slideway lower end, is provided with the button spring that upwards resets and in tip chute, moves the brake component that drives driver plate to move horizontally below clutch button; Hand-operated clutch device also comprise be located at output shaft makes output shaft upwards reset axle spring, with being located in output shaft bottom and the connecting axle that can relatively rotate with output shaft and being located at slideway that connecting axle can tilt at driver plate being moved into the projection of breach, on front side of breach, be provided with the stopper slot that projection is moved up and down.
Described output shaft is provided with travelling gear, comprise washing umbrella tooth and dehydration umbrella tooth, unilateral bearing is provided with between dehydration umbrella tooth and output shaft, washing umbrella tooth is located at the below of dehydration umbrella tooth, described supporting base is provided with the input unit for artificial input power, washing umbrella tooth and dehydration umbrella tooth up and down between distance meet when output shaft moves up and down can only a umbrella tooth and input unit cooperating, another umbrella tooth disengaging input unit.
Described input unit comprises arc, with arc one and along the pedal of its half radial circumference extension and the torsion spring of reset, supporter is provided with the opening of an external vertical direction, arc pivot is erected in opening, pedal extends to supporter outside by opening part, and arc is provided with the driving cog group engaged with travelling gear.
Described driving cog group comprise can engage with dehydration umbrella tooth first drive umbrella tooth and umbrella tooth can be driven with wash that umbrella tooth engage second, second drives the arcuately plate circumference setting of umbrella tooth, arc is parallel to circumference and has a deep-slotted chip breaker, deep-slotted chip breaker arcuately limit outer rim is provided with inner rack, corresponding inner rack pivot is provided with a duplicate gear, the turning cylinder of duplicate gear is fixed on a sidewall of opening through deep-slotted chip breaker, duplicate gear comprises the straight-tooth engaged with inner rack and can engage with dehydration umbrella tooth first drives umbrella tooth, first drives umbrella tooth and second to drive the helical teeth angle of inclination of umbrella tooth respectively with dehydration umbrella tooth with to wash umbrella tooth corresponding.
Described driving cog group comprises a duplicate gear, on described arc, be parallel to circumference have a deep-slotted chip breaker, deep-slotted chip breaker arcuately limit outer rim is provided with inner rack, corresponding inner rack pivot is provided with a duplicate gear, the turning cylinder of duplicate gear is fixed on a sidewall of opening through deep-slotted chip breaker, and duplicate gear comprises the straight-tooth and the described driving umbrella tooth that individually can engage with washing umbrella tooth, the umbrella tooth that dewaters that engage with inner rack.
Described first drives umbrella tooth to be 1: 3-1: 9 with the ratio coverage of dehydration umbrella tooth; Described second drives umbrella tooth to be 1: 1-1: 5 with the ratio coverage of washing umbrella tooth.
Described driving cog group comprise can engage with dehydration umbrella tooth first drive umbrella tooth and umbrella tooth can be driven with wash that umbrella tooth engage second, second drives the arcuately plate circumference setting of umbrella tooth, first drives umbrella tooth on arc, be parallel to circumference is arranged, and first drives umbrella tooth and second to drive the helical teeth angle of inclination of umbrella tooth respectively with dehydration umbrella tooth with to wash umbrella tooth corresponding.
After adopting technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect.
Washing machine of the present invention is foot-operated washing machine driven by treadle mill, is applicable to the washing of underwear, socks or small clothes.The power input device of washing machine is designed to the input of pure man power, zero consumption to electric energy can be realized; Secondly, utilize the difference transmission that simple transmission device realizes washing and dehydration, do not need traditional arrangement of clutch, make washing machine obtain different rotating speeds, reach the effect that washing process rotating speed is low, dehydration rotating speed is high; Again, machine design become upper and lower two parts to combine mounting structure, be conducive to production and transport, be also beneficial to maintenance; Damping device finally by upper and lower link position reduces vibrating noise when being conducive to using, and improves its serviceability.
The present invention by arranging the water storage cavity of several hollow in sports washing machine lower case, preferably base is arranged to hollow, inside washing machine during water filling, also water is filled in water storage cavity, water storage cavity plays the effect of counterweight in conventional laundry apparatus, whole washing machine decentralization, thus reduces the vibrations in washing machine running, improve washing machine performance, user can obtain more satisfied clean result in washing process and use sense is subject to.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is sports washing machine schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is sports washing machine decomposing schematic representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is base schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is base generalized section of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is evacuated tube mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is sports washing machine of the present invention wherein a kind of structural representation
Fig. 7 is another kind of sports washing machine dewatering state schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is another kind of sports washing machine of the present invention clutch state schematic diagram between washing and dehydration;
Fig. 9 is another kind of sports washing machine washing view of the present invention;
Figure 10 is hand-operated clutch device structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 11 is a kind of input unit schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 12 is another kind of input unit schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 13 is another kind of input unit perspective view of the present invention;
Figure 14 is another input unit schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 14, for a kind of sports washing machine with shock-absorbing function of the present invention, this washing machine comprises the supporting base 5 of staving 1 that top is filled with water and lower support staving, the interior bucket 2 placing clothing is provided with in staving 1, supporting base 5 is provided with the input unit 6 for artificial input power, described washing machine also comprises one can at the output shaft 4 of above-below direction motion, output shaft 4 move up and down realize washing and dehydration clutch switch, described supporting base 5 is provided with the water storage cavity of hollow, when washing and/or dehydration, in water storage cavity, water storage is using as counterweight damping device.
As shown in Figure 2, the base 501 that described supporting base 5 comprises supporter 50 and is located at bottom supporting seat 50, be provided with the water storage cavity of single or multiple hollow in the housing of supporter and/or in base, the water storage cavity of multiple hollow communicates with each other.Described water storage cavity highest point is provided with a water inlet, an evacuation port, lowest part is provided with a water discharge outlet, and water inlet is communicated with the water discharge outlet of staving bottom by a water inlet pipe, and evacuation port connects an evacuated tube, water discharge outlet is provided with control valve or connects a drainpipe, drainpipe is established a water valve.Washing machine outside is provided with hook, and evacuated tube hang on washing machine outside, fixing by linking up with, and the height of the evacuated tube other end, higher than the maximum stage of washing machine, puts down the water of discharging in staving after washing.
Embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, washing machine pedestal 501 there is an evacuation port 041, water discharge outlet 042.Evacuation port 041 is positioned on base upper surface, and water discharge outlet 042 is positioned at base lower end, when the water storage cavity 044 of base 501 hollow fills water, if water discharge outlet 042 is opened, the water in base can be guaranteed to drain completely.
Water inlet 043 on washing machine pedestal 501 is communicated with the water discharge outlet of staving 1 bottom by a water inlet pipe 021, makes the water in injection washing machine drum body 1 can be entered the water storage cavity 044 of base 501 hollow by water inlet pipe 021.
Evacuated tube 08 lower end is connected with evacuation port 041, and upper end can be fixed on the hook 022 of washing machine outside by hook 081, and the height of upper end is higher than the maximum stage of washing machine.
Before water filling in washing machine drum body 1, the water discharge outlet 042 on base is in closure state.When after water filling in washing machine, staving 1, base 501 and evacuated tube 08 form linker, fill water in the water storage cavity 044 of now hollow, in washing machine running, base can play the effect of conventional laundry apparatus counterweight, makes whole washing machine decentralization, thus reduces the vibrations of washing machine.
After washing process terminates, put down evacuated tube 08, the water in staving 1 can be drained completely or collect secondary and utilize, still can retain now in base water storage cavity 044.
After dehydration terminates, open water discharge outlet 042, thus the water in base water storage cavity 044 can be drained completely.Maybe the water of draining is collected secondary to use, reach the object of environmental protection.
As a same reason, the water storage cavity 044 of above-mentioned base also can be arranged in the housing of supporter.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 6, the output shaft 4 described in the embodiment of the present invention fixedly mounts with interior bucket 2, and preferably, interior bucket 2 end is provided with impeller, and this impeller and interior bucket are structure as a whole, and in washing and dehydration drive by output shaft, bucket rotates.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 7 to 9, a rotating impeller 3 is provided with in interior bucket 2 described in the embodiment of the present invention, output shaft 4 is fixedly connected with impeller 3, internal spline 21 is provided with bottom interior bucket 2, corresponding to output shaft 4 being established an external splines 22, internal spline 21 is separated when washing with external splines 22, and when dewatering, engagement makes interior bucket 2, impeller 3 and output shaft 4 be combined as a whole.
Output shaft described in washing machine driven by treadle mill of the present invention is provided with travelling gear, comprise the washing umbrella tooth 41 and the umbrella tooth 42 that dewaters be located on output shaft 4, unilateral bearing 43 is provided with between dehydration umbrella tooth 42 and output shaft 4, washing umbrella tooth 41 is located at the below of dehydration umbrella tooth 42, distance between washing umbrella tooth 41 and dehydration umbrella tooth 42 about meets when output shaft moves up and down can only a umbrella tooth and input unit cooperating, another umbrella tooth disengaging input unit.Described input unit 6 comprises arc 61, with arc 61 one and along the pedal 62 of its half radial circumference extension and the torsion spring 63 that resets, supporter 50 is provided with the opening 51 of an external vertical direction, arc 61 pivot is erected in opening 51, pedal extends to supporter outside by opening part, arc 61 is hubbed in opening 51 by a pivot 66, torsion spring 63 is sheathed on pivot 66 and makes arc 61 rotate reset, and arc 61 is provided with the driving cog group engaged with travelling gear.
The output shaft 4 of sports washing machine of the present invention can move up and down at vertical direction, and during washing, output shaft 4 upwards, and washing umbrella tooth 41 engages with driving cog group, and dehydration umbrella tooth 42 is separated with driving cog group; During dehydration, output shaft 4 drives impeller 3 to be combined as a whole with interior bucket 2 downwards, and washing umbrella tooth 41 is separated with driving cog group, and dehydration umbrella tooth 42 engages with driving cog group.The mode of moving under making output shaft 4 in the vertical direction realizes by being provided with a floating drum 9 or being provided with a hand-operated clutch device 7 in output shaft bottom below interior bucket, floating drum or arrangement of clutch make output shaft move upward, and by the pressure of clothing and interior bucket and output shaft self gravitation or manually pressing downwards, output shaft are moved downward.Shown in following embodiment four and embodiment five:
Embodiment four
As shown in Figure 7 to 9, the floating drum 9 that interior bucket 2 can be made to float when washing is provided with in described below bucket 2, output shaft 4 is fixed with impeller 3, the buoyant belt that impeller 3 and output shaft 4 are floated by floating drum 9 by bucket 2 interior when washing is dynamic when moving upward and dewater, and clothing and self gravitation move downward, floating drum 9 drives interior bucket 2 floating to comprise two stages, first stage is that in floating drum 9 first drives, bucket 2 floats separately, impeller 3 and output shaft 4 motionless, the activity space A that interior bucket 2 floats separately is provided with and between impeller 3 at interior the bucket 2 end, this stage correspondence realizes internal spline 21 and is separated with external splines 22, interior bucket 2 is relative with output shaft 4 free, second stage is that in floating drum 9 continuation drives, bucket 2 floats, drives impeller 3 and output shaft 4 to move upward simultaneously, and this stage correspondence realization washing umbrella tooth 41 engages with driving cog group, the umbrella tooth 42 that dewaters is separated with driving cog group.
Dehydration umbrella tooth 42 is located at the top of washing umbrella tooth 41, distance between dehydration umbrella tooth 42 and washing umbrella tooth 41 meets: wash when washing stage output shaft 4 moves upward umbrella tooth 41 with driving cog group engaged transmission and the umbrella tooth 42 that dewater be separated with driving cog group, when water smoking output shaft 4 moves downward, dehydration umbrella tooth 42 washs umbrella tooth 41 be separated with driving cog group with driving cog group engaged transmission.
The washing of transmission device of foot-operated washing machine of the present invention and dehydration are:
During washing, inject water in staving 1 after, floating drum 9 produces buoyancy, owing to there being an activity space A at the bottom of interior bucket and between impeller, therefore in bucket 2 first float and impeller 3 and output shaft 4 motionless, internal spline 21 leaves external splines 22, when on interior bucket 2, floating roof is to impeller lower surface, continuing floating drives impeller 3 and output shaft 4 to float, and dehydration umbrella tooth 42 and driving cog group depart from engagement, and the driving cog group of washing on umbrella tooth 41 and input unit 6 realizes engagement; At this moment interior bucket 2 is in the free state of circumferencial direction, and above-below direction is limited, and impeller 3 is fastened on output shaft 4, and impeller can rotate with impeller shafts.Washing umbrella tooth 41 is fixed on output shaft 4, tramples, lifts pedal, makes impeller can rotating, realizes the washing to clothing, and because interior bucket is relative free state with impeller shafts, be subject to clothing inverting action, interior bucket also can do and rotate slowly.
During dehydration, first put down drainpipe draining, when water level is lower than the first clutch water level, interior bucket 2 and impeller 3 sink, external splines 22 and internal spline 21 start engagement, in water level decreasing, bucket continues to sink down into original state, now wash umbrella tooth 41 and driving cog group disengaging engagement, the driving cog group of dewatering on umbrella tooth 42 and input unit 6 realizes engagement, trample pedal, drive dehydration umbrella tooth 42 to rotate, dehydration umbrella tooth 42 is located on output shaft 4, realize interior bucket and impeller one because external splines 22 and internal spline 21 engage, thus realize impeller and the synchronized rotating in same direction of interior bucket; Dehydration umbrella tooth 42 to be installed on output shaft 4 by unilateral bearing 43 thus bucket 2 and impeller 3 one-directional rotation in driving, and dewaters to clothing.
Embodiment five
As shown in Figure 10, be provided with in output shaft 4 bottom the hand-operated clutch device that output shaft 4 can be moved up and down, this hand-operated clutch device 7 comprises arrangement of clutch supporter 70, being located at can along the driver plate 71 of a horizontal direction movement and the clutch button 72 driving driver plate 71 to move horizontally on arrangement of clutch supporter 70; Driver plate 71 one end is provided with driving spring 73 and the tip chute 74 of reset, the bottom of the corresponding output shaft 4 of the other end is provided with the slideway 75 of an inclination and the breach 76 in slideway 75 lower end, is provided with the button spring 77 that upwards resets and in tip chute 74, moves the brake component 78 that drives driver plate 71 to move horizontally below clutch button 72; Hand-operated clutch device 7 also comprise be located at output shaft 4 makes output shaft 4 upwards reset axle spring 31, with being located in output shaft 4 bottom and the connecting axle 32 that can relatively rotate with output shaft 4 and being located at slideway 75 that connecting axle 32 can tilt at driver plate 74 being moved into the projection 33 of breach 76, be provided with the stopper slot 79 that projection 33 is moved up and down on front side of breach 76, this projection 33 is removably be located at the pin on connecting axle 32.Axle spring 31 is positioned at the below of washing umbrella tooth 41, on the output shaft 4 above connecting axle 32; Axle spring shim 8 is provided with between axle spring 31 and washing umbrella tooth 41.
Washing umbrella tooth 41 described in the present embodiment is located at the lower end of output shaft 4, dehydration umbrella tooth 42 and unilateral bearing 43 are located at the top of washing umbrella tooth 41, the distance between washing umbrella tooth 41 and dehydration umbrella tooth 42 meet to wash when output shaft 4 moves upward umbrella tooth 41 with driving cog group engaged transmission and the umbrella tooth 42 that to dewater when umbrella tooth 42 is separated with driving cog group, output shaft 4 moves downward of dewatering wash umbrella tooth 41 be separated with driving cog group with driving cog group engaged transmission.
Under normal circumstances, projection 33 inserts in the hole of connecting axle 32 lower end, projection 33 is limited in breach 76 place of driver plate 71 right-hand member simultaneously, now dehydration umbrella tooth 42 and driving cog group engaged transmission, dehydration umbrella tooth 42 drives output shaft 4 and then to rotate, because projection 33 moves up and down at stopper slot 79, can not rotate with limit connecting axle 32.
Before washing, downward power is applied to clutch button 72, brake component 78 moves obliquely along tip chute 74, to the power of driver plate one level, make driver plate 71 to driving spring 73 1 lateral movement, now, projection 33 spins off from the breach 76 of driver plate 71, output shaft 4 moves upward under the effect of axle spring 31, washing umbrella tooth 41 is driven to move upward also and driving cog group engaged transmission, washing umbrella tooth 41 drives output shaft 4 and then to rotate, connecting axle 32 does not rotate, simultaneously, homing under the effect of clutch button 72 and button spring 77, driver plate 71 homing under the effect of driving spring 73.
Washing terminates, and internal bucket 2 applies downward power, and now projection 33 glides along the slideway 75 that driver plate 71 tilts and drives driver plate 71 to driving spring 73 1 lateral movement, and projection 33 is limited in breach 76 place of driver plate 71 right-hand member again.
Embodiment six
As shown in figure 11, input unit 6 described in this embodiment comprises arc 61, with arc 61 one and along the pedal 62 of its half radial circumference extension and the torsion spring 63 (consulting Figure 14) that resets, supporter 50 is provided with the opening 51 of an external vertical direction, arc 61 pivot is erected in opening 51 (consulting Fig. 1), center of rotation is the center of circle of arc, rely on foot-operated resetting on opening direction with torsion spring can carry out back rotation, be similar to swing, torsion spring 63 one end is resisted against in a side wall of opening 51, the other end is resisted against on arc 61, it is outside that pedal 62 extends to supporter 50 by opening 51, described driving cog group comprise can engage with dehydration umbrella tooth 42 first drive umbrella tooth 611 and umbrella tooth 610 can be driven with wash that umbrella tooth 41 engage second, described arc 61 is circumferentially provided with the second driving umbrella tooth 610 obliquely, second drives umbrella tooth 610 can engage with washing umbrella tooth 41, arc 61 is parallel to circumference and has a deep-slotted chip breaker 64, deep-slotted chip breaker 64 arcuately limit outer rim is provided with inner rack 65, corresponding inner rack 65 pivot is provided with a duplicate gear 68, the turning cylinder of duplicate gear 68 is fixed on a sidewall of opening 51 through deep-slotted chip breaker 64, duplicate gear comprises the straight-tooth 67 engaged with inner rack 65 and can engage with dehydration umbrella tooth 42 first drives umbrella tooth 611.
Trample speed according to people, first drives the ratio coverage of umbrella tooth 611 and dehydration umbrella tooth 42 to be 1: 3-1: 9, preferably 1: 3.5-1: 5.5, second drives the ratio coverage of umbrella tooth and washing umbrella tooth to be 1: 1-1: 5, and preferably 1: 1.5-1: 3.
Embodiment seven
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, this embodiment and the difference of above-described embodiment are that the driving cog group on arc is different.Driving cog group described in the present embodiment comprises a duplicate gear, described arc 61 is parallel to circumference and has a deep-slotted chip breaker 64, deep-slotted chip breaker 64 arcuately limit outer rim is provided with inner rack 65, corresponding inner rack 65 pivot is provided with a duplicate gear, the turning cylinder of duplicate gear is fixed on a sidewall of opening through deep-slotted chip breaker 64, and duplicate gear comprises the straight-tooth 67 engaged with inner rack 65 and the driving umbrella tooth 612 that individually can engage with washing umbrella tooth 41, the umbrella tooth 42 that dewaters.This said structure is all identical with embodiment one, and unique difference is that arc 61 does not circumferentially establish obliquely second to drive umbrella tooth, but the driving umbrella tooth 612 on duplicate gear has both been done the first driving umbrella tooth in embodiment one, does again the second driving umbrella tooth.
The ratio coverage driving umbrella tooth 612 and washing umbrella tooth 41 is 1: 1-1: 5, preferably 1: 1.5-1: 3, and the ratio coverage driving umbrella tooth 612 and dehydration umbrella tooth 42 is 1: 3-1: 9, preferably 1: 3.5-1: 5.5.
Embodiment eight
As shown in figure 14, this embodiment and the difference of above-described embodiment are that the driving cog group on arc is different.Described driving cog group comprise can engage with dehydration umbrella tooth first drive umbrella tooth 611 and umbrella tooth 610 can be driven with wash that umbrella tooth engage second, arc 61 is circumferentially provided with the second driving umbrella tooth 610 obliquely, second drives umbrella tooth 610 can engage with washing umbrella tooth 41, arc 61 is parallel to circumference the first driving umbrella tooth 611, first be provided with obliquely between circumference and the center of circle drives umbrella tooth 611 can engage with dehydration umbrella tooth 42.
The combination of various different embodiment as follows:
Embodiment four is combined with embodiment eight
During washing, inject water in staving 1 after, floating drum 9 produces buoyancy, owing to there being an activity space A at the bottom of interior bucket and between impeller, therefore in bucket 2 first float and impeller 3 and output shaft 4 motionless, internal spline 21 leaves external splines 22, when on interior bucket 2, floating roof is to impeller lower surface, continuation floating drive impeller 3 and output shaft 4 float, and the umbrella tooth 42 and first that now dewaters drives the disengaging of umbrella tooth 611 to engage, and washs second on umbrella tooth 41 and input unit 6 and drives umbrella tooth 610 to realize engaging; At this moment interior bucket 2 is in the free state of circumferencial direction, above-below direction is limited, impeller 3 is fastened on output shaft 4, impeller can rotate with impeller shafts, now trample pedal 62, arc 61 rotates, and second drives umbrella tooth 610 to rotate, and then driving washing umbrella tooth 41 to rotate, output shaft 4 rotates; Under the effect of said gear transmission system and output shaft 4, impeller 3 starts to rotate, and unclamps pedal 62, and under torsion spring 63 acts on, above-mentioned driving cog group and output shaft 4 rotate backward.Due between impeller shafts and washing umbrella tooth 41 without unidirectional needle bearing, impeller can rotating, realizes the washing to clothing, and because interior bucket is relative free state with impeller shafts, be subject to clothing inverting action, interior bucket also can do and rotate slowly.
During dehydration, first put down drainpipe draining, when water level is lower than the first clutch water level, interior bucket and impeller sink, external splines and internal spline start engagement, in water level decreasing, bucket continues to sink down into original state, now washing umbrella tooth 41 and second drives umbrella tooth 610 to depart from engagement, dehydration umbrella tooth 42 and first drives umbrella tooth 611 to realize engagement, trample pedal 62, arc 61 rotates, inner rack 65 drives straight-tooth 67 to rotate, thus first drives umbrella tooth 611 to rotate together with straight-tooth 67, dehydration umbrella tooth 42 is driven to rotate, dehydration umbrella tooth 42 is located on output shaft 4, because external splines and internal spline engagement realize interior bucket and impeller one, thus realize impeller and the synchronized one-directional rotation of interior bucket, unclamp pedal 62, under torsion spring 63 acts on, even if the driving cog group transmission on input unit 6, but be installed on axle sleeve 3 by unilateral bearing 43 due to dehydration umbrella tooth 42, thus drive output shaft 4 one-directional rotation, realize dewatering to clothing.
Embodiment five is combined with embodiment eight
During washing, projection 33 spins off from the breach 76 of driver plate 71, output shaft 4 moves upward under the effect of axle spring 31, external splines 22 moves upward and to be separated with internal spline 21, washing umbrella tooth 41 is driven to move upward and drive umbrella tooth 610 to engage with second, dehydration umbrella tooth 42 and first drives umbrella tooth 611 to depart from, now when trampling pedal 62, second drives umbrella tooth 610 power will be delivered to output shaft 4 by washing umbrella tooth 41, owing to there is no unilateral bearing in washing umbrella tooth 41, therefore when trampling, impeller 3 can rotate according to the direction of setting, when lifting pin, under the effect of torsion spring 63, second drives umbrella tooth 610 to reversely rotate, washing umbrella tooth 41 is driven to reversely rotate, thus realize forward and reverse rotation of impeller 3.
During dehydration, downward power is applied to impeller 3, external splines 22 moves downward and engages with internal spline 21, interior bucket 2, impeller 3 and output shaft 4 are integrated, now projection 33 glides along the slideway 75 that driver plate 71 tilts and drives driver plate 71 to driving spring 73 1 lateral movement, projection 33 is limited in breach 76 place of driver plate 71 right-hand member again, washing umbrella tooth 41 and second drives umbrella tooth 610 to depart from, dehydration umbrella tooth 42 also moves down together with output shaft 4, umbrella tooth 611 is driven to engage with first, interior bucket 2 is in dewatering state with impeller 3, now when trampling pedal 62, first drives umbrella tooth 611 power will be delivered to output shaft 4 by dehydration umbrella tooth 42, drive impeller 3 together with interior bucket 2 with clothing High Rotation Speed, owing to being provided with unilateral bearing 43 in dehydration umbrella tooth 42, therefore output shaft 4 can only rotate according to direction initialization.
Washing machine uses foot-operated stepping on, if neither one armrest or handrail, the another leg of people can be felt relatively to tire out, so a bar will be increased on washing machine, bar can be made retractable, can retract in washing machine, pull out when use again when not using.Because this washing machine is without vibration insulating system, this bar also has a function to stop washing machine to rock large or displacement when dewatering exactly.Supporter has roller (not shown), conveniently moves to outdoor use.
Embodiment in above-described embodiment can be replaced further; and embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiments of the present invention; not the spirit and scope of the present invention are limited; under the prerequisite not departing from design philosophy of the present invention; the various changes and modifications that those skilled in the art make technical scheme of the present invention, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the sports washing machine with counterweight damping function, this washing machine comprises the supporting base of staving that top is filled with water and lower support staving, the interior bucket placing clothing is provided with in staving, it is characterized in that: described supporting base is provided with the water storage cavity of hollow, when washing and/or dehydration, in water storage cavity, water storage is using as counterweight damping device, described washing machine also comprises one can at the output shaft of above-below direction motion, output shaft move up and down realize washing and dehydration clutch switch, described output shaft and interior bucket fixedly mount, output shaft is provided with travelling gear, comprise washing umbrella tooth and dehydration umbrella tooth, unilateral bearing is provided with between dehydration umbrella tooth and output shaft, washing umbrella tooth is located at the below of dehydration umbrella tooth, described supporting base is provided with the input unit for artificial input power, washing umbrella tooth and dehydration umbrella tooth up and down between distance meet when output shaft moves up and down can only a umbrella tooth and input unit cooperating, another umbrella tooth departs from input unit.
2. a kind of sports washing machine with counterweight damping function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described supporting base comprises supporter and is located at the base bottom supporter, be provided with the water storage cavity of single or multiple hollow in the housing of supporter and/or in base, the water storage cavity of multiple hollow communicates with each other.
3. a kind of sports washing machine with counterweight damping function according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described water storage cavity highest point is provided with a water inlet, an evacuation port, lowest part is provided with a water discharge outlet, water inlet is communicated with the water discharge outlet of staving bottom by a water inlet pipe, evacuation port connects an evacuated tube, water discharge outlet is provided with control valve or connects a drainpipe, drainpipe is established a water valve.
4. a kind of sports washing machine with counterweight damping function according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: washing machine outside is provided with hook, evacuated tube hang on washing machine outside, fixing by linking up with, the height of the evacuated tube other end, higher than the maximum stage of washing machine, puts down the water of discharging in staving after washing.
5. a kind of sports washing machine with counterweight damping function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with a floating drum below interior bucket or output shaft bottom is provided with a hand-operated clutch device, floating drum or arrangement of clutch make output shaft move upward, and by the pressure of clothing and interior bucket and output shaft self gravitation or manually pressing downwards, output shaft are moved downward.
6. a kind of sports washing machine with counterweight damping function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described input unit comprises arc, with arc one and along the pedal of its half radial circumference extension and the torsion spring of reset, supporter is provided with the opening of an external vertical direction, arc pivot is erected in opening, pedal extends to supporter outside by opening part, and arc is provided with the driving cog group engaged with travelling gear.
7. a kind of sports washing machine with counterweight damping function according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described driving cog group comprise can engage with dehydration umbrella tooth first drive umbrella tooth and umbrella tooth can be driven with wash that umbrella tooth engage second, second drives the arcuately plate circumference setting of umbrella tooth, arc is parallel to circumference and has a deep-slotted chip breaker, deep-slotted chip breaker arcuately limit outer rim is provided with inner rack, corresponding inner rack pivot is provided with a duplicate gear, the turning cylinder of duplicate gear is fixed on a sidewall of opening through deep-slotted chip breaker, duplicate gear comprises the straight-tooth engaged with inner rack and can engage with dehydration umbrella tooth first drives umbrella tooth, first drives umbrella tooth and second to drive the helical teeth angle of inclination of umbrella tooth respectively with dehydration umbrella tooth with to wash umbrella tooth corresponding.
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CN103256803A (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-08-21 吴江江旭纺织有限公司 Damping structure of industrial dewatering machine
CN108998917B (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-12-08 宁波海飞电器有限公司 Folding washing machine
CN112647237A (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-04-13 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Washing machine
CN111850918B (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-07-27 华中科技大学 Foldable automatic sock washing and airing all-in-one machine
CN113046992B (en) * 2021-03-24 2022-08-19 海南新美家居用品有限公司 Multifunctional washing machine

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CN201510259U (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-06-23 胡跃进 Mop de-watering barrel

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CN2256898Y (en) * 1996-02-15 1997-06-25 合肥荣事达集团公司 Buoyance type full-automatic washer clutch driving device
CN2618933Y (en) * 2003-04-04 2004-06-02 金羚电器有限公司 Wave wheel type or stirring type full automatic washing machine
CN201510259U (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-06-23 胡跃进 Mop de-watering barrel

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Effective date of registration: 20160718

Address after: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, No. 1, Haier Road, hi tech park, Laoshan District, Shandong, China

Patentee after: Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co., Ltd.

Address before: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, No. 1, Haier Road, hi tech park, Laoshan District, Shandong, China

Patentee before: haier group corporation

Patentee before: Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co., Ltd.