CN102330299B

CN102330299B - Impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine

Info

Publication number: CN102330299B
Application number: CN 201010229568
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江兆城
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-07-13
Filing date: 2010-07-13
Publication date: 2013-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-13
Also published as: CN102330299A; HK1161320A1

Abstract

The invention relates to an impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine. By means of the impulse action principle, the high-speed air flow jetted by co-structured nozzles is utilized to drive a fabric to move to be freely spread into open width and entirely generate high-frequency powerful fluctuation, in addition, hydraulically atomized granules or particles or monomolecular dye or treating agent can be dispersed in a great deal of high-speed air flow as well, the high-speed air flow can directly impact the fiber fabric, so that powerful elastic collision and inelastic collision can take place on the surface of the fiber fabric over and over again and a detonation wave effect can be generated, the high-speed air flow not only can help the dye or the treating agent to obtain the energy for accelerated infiltration and quick diffusion from the fiber fabric, but also can help unactivated molecules to obtain enough energy for converting the unactivated molecules into activated molecules, and the corona discharge effect is utilized to carry out waterless treatment on a large quantity of high-energy particles produced by the high-speed air flow in order to achieve the purpose for quick, clean production.

Description

Impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine, be called for short the detonation wave dyeing machine, it is the type of being improved by spray type scutching pneumatic accelerating dyeing machine, belongs to dyeing and the machining processor of high efficiency, multi-functional, versatility, environment-friendly type.

Background technology

In the carbon reduction cry, global climate warms up and the impact of transition in order to reduce, impelling many special processing technique field to be applied to fabric processing processes, detonation wave wherein, electrochemistry, non-thermal plasma trap, the Co 2 supercritical fluid technology, the biology enzyme process technology, ultrasonic wave, radiant energy, the cleaning such as microwave dyeing and finishing process technology is convenient with it, rapidly, effectively, safety and applicability are wide, save dyestuff, reduce environmental pollution, energy savings and being convenient to realizes the characteristics such as automation of electronic calculator control, at present all in develop actively all over the world.But most technological development direction all take unicity, tailored version machine as Developing mainstream, about high efficiency environment-friendly type machine multi-functional, a tractor serves several purposes, does not also have what is heard so far.Therefore, (annotate: this case is to obtain more than 20 state's patents of invention more to have encouraged preceding paragraph patent application " spray type scutching pneumatic accelerating dyeing machine ", comprising the Taiwan (applying date: 1997/2/25, application number: 86102237), China's Mainland (the applying date: 1997/04/29, application number: ZL97182145.3), the U.S.'s (applying date: 1997/03/31, application number: 828,884) Canada's (applying date: 1997/04/29, application number: 2,288,214), European Union's (applying date: 1997/4/29, application number: 97917988.4), India's (applying date: 1997/5/28, application number: 1126/MAS/97), Japan's (applying date: 1997/4/29, application number: 10546452), Korea S's (applying date: 1999/10/28, application number: 997009996) etc.), clearer and more definite more specifically more firm direction and the innovative impetus source of improving further arranged, participate in carbon reduction with more perfect new thinking and theory, assist the dyeing and finishing industry in the urgent moment, reach smoothly the cleaner production target.

As everyone knows, textile dyeing and finishing production is to carry out various wet process processing take water as medium always, always be one of disposal of pollutants rich and influential family in the industrial production, under the pressure that the global warming alert news raises again and again, force International Textile market to start green whirlwind, this means that Environment Compatible Textiles will become the main demand of future products, opposite, for being difficult for reaching the dyeing and finishing industry of green technology level, beyond doubt part stern challenge.Obtain Sustainable Development in order to ensure the dyeing and finishing industry, with long-term perspective, adopt production technology or the facility of cleaning to be considered to unique channel.

In fact, the problem of global wanning and transition has arrived instant stage, for the dyeing and finishing industry, more must hasten one's steps and be illustrated from new thinking and viewpoint, take again change new facility or set up new processing procedure and new method as target.

Therefore, the present invention is in order to reach better energy-conservation, water saving, the cleaner production facility, especially fabric and dyestuff or finishing agent oligomerisation are concentrated in the wave field of high energy, to promote the reactant of all participations, all can be at the utmost point in the short time and in limited resource, wave field effect by high energy, quicker and more efficient processing is processed, while also also involves in the treatment technology of low temperature plasma in the present invention, in order to impel fabric in some manufacturing procedure, except the purpose that reaches anhydrous processing, can also obtain better, broader technique invention space and the best product treatment effect of acquisition.

Present dyeing and finishing production facility, mostly be still the wet main flow that is processed as with one-way (annotating: refer within a time, can not process simultaneously other procedures), not only consume a large amount of water, also waste simultaneously a large amount of energy, and serious environment pollution, its disposal cost is too high, causes unnecessary economic loss, also brings ecological greatly harm.

Textiles Sales all is inclined on a small quantity, various, many merits property, exquisite cleaner production is the demand direction, therefore, (batch (-type)) environment protection type dye facility will become the production main flow in batches, for general habitual facility, no matter be the expanding formula, the airflow dyeing machine of bundle width of cloth formula or more traditional ejecting type liquid flow dyeing machine, fabric is dyeed or other processing remain some problems when processing and still fail so far to obtain effective solution, for example: repeatability is unusual, the left and right sides is heterochromatic, before and after not levelling of heterochromatic and other lines traces etc., speed is not synchronous between power cloth wheel and the start nozzle, cloth speed translational speed is fast not, abrade or collide and collude yarn, the spray active force of penetrating of start nozzle is crossed ambassador's fabric fibre generation broken yarn, nozzle and filter cause the problem of obstruction easily in processing procedure, or body does not reach generous sense, efficient is not good during cellulase treatment, processing time is too slow, the facility insufficiency of function is restricted manufacturing procedure, the energy uses excessive problem and the problem of water resource excess waste, and cause a large amount of cost of sewage disposal, also can be because of the setting of power cloth wheel, and cause the public safety problem, or the not good problem of feel, yet in the above-mentioned variety of issue of mentioning, except artificial careless mistake, the overwhelming majority is because facilities design is made bad caused, wherein main cause is that fabric and dye liquor or treatment fluid and air stream carry out work done and heat passes skewness, for example managing the difference look occurs in the treatment trough facility of multitube, because general habitual dyeing machine is multiple groove, therefore, also all adopt in the distribution method of dye liquor or air stream and to be divided into two, be further divided into four, eight the mode of being further divided into is finished the operation of branch's formula cloth stream, its disadvantage is to cut apart to cause too much T junction, according to the discussion on the hydrodynamics, fluid is difficult to accurately to be divided into two equal half, have the situation of any secundly at the introduction pipeline, error is with overstepping the bounds of propriety larger, and cause the original flow of setting to change, and because shunting the uneven not levelling problem that causes, still fail to solve.Therefore, in order to reach desirable cleaning dyeing and finishing productive target, above-mentioned these problems are necessary to solve simultaneously, because the rebuilding that causes when problem occurs, the process that redyes, expending of the greater amount energy and water resource brought in the capital, also can increase the load of production cost simultaneously.

Review the dyeing theory development so far, most of dyeing theories are considered to, and dyestuff can be divided into following four-stage to the process of dying on the fiber:

1. dyestuff flows gradually near fiber interface with dye liquor in dye liquor.The character of this stage dyestuff and state and dyeing ability are substantially irrelevant, are that dye molecule or the dye granule of suspended state of solubilised state is all the same mobile with dye liquor, and its migration velocity is decided by liquor flow.

2. because there are the Dynamic Boundary layer (detention layer) that is difficult to flow in liquid and fiber interface, dyestuff enters the Dynamic Boundary layer and reaches near fiber surface before certain distance, mainly leans on the diffusion of self near fiber.The migration velocity of this stage dyestuff is not only relevant with liquor flow, also relevant with the diffusion velocity of dyestuff, the dye molecule of solubilised state is than fast many of the dye diffusion of suspended state and state of aggregation, and therefore, the solubility of dyestuff and dispersity have larger impact to the migration velocity of this stage dyestuff.

3. there is enough large molecular force in dye diffusion to behind the fiber surface certain distance between dyestuff and the fiber, and dyestuff is adsorbed onto rapidly fiber surface.The migration velocity of this stage dyestuff depends primarily on structure and the performance of dye molecule and fiber molecule, i.e. active force between dyestuff and the fiber, and also relevant with the character of interface solution, wherein the solubility of dyestuff and dispersity have considerable influence.So active force is larger between this stage dyestuff and the fiber, dyestuff dissolves better, and adsorption rate is faster.

4. dyestuff is adsorbed to after the fiber surface, produces the poor or inside and outside dyestuff chemistry potential difference of dye strength inside and outside fiber, and as can be known, dyestuff will be from fiber surface to the fibrous inside diffusive migration by Fick's law (Fick ' s law).At this moment migration velocity depends primarily on chemistry and the physics micro-structural of fiber, and is also relevant with molecular structure of dye and concentration.The ratio of fiber amorphous region is large, and the large or free volume of hole is large, and the fiber surface dye strength is high, and dyestuff migration velocity in the fiber is just fast.Therefore, the migration velocity of this stage dyestuff is directly relevant in the concentration of fiber surface by swelling or plasticising degree and dyestuff with fiber.

From the above, dyeing speed is except the molecular structure that is decided by dyestuff and fiber, and is also relevant with solubility and swelling or the plasticising degree of fiber of dyestuff in solution.In fact, interaction relationship between dyestuff and the fiber, be not need extensive work liquid could obtain dissolving or fast on dye, if when dyeing, dyestuff is dissolved in the excessive working solution, can be subject to simultaneously excessive working solution blocked dye or finishing agent and fiber in short-range touch opportunity, make outside effective contact probability tails off, the purpose of dying or processing on also losing fast, it also can make most input power conversion is the rotation function of working solution molecule, and from the energy of each atomic vibration of working solution intramolecule, in addition, also have can form between the working solution molecule with on dye or process and process the various interaction forces that have nothing to do.

In order to make dyestuff that certain solubility be arranged, when synthetic production dyestuff, always in dye molecule, introduce the polar group of some, to increase the solubility of dyestuff when dyeing.But after introducing the water soluble ion group, under a few cases, can improve the combination of dyestuff and fiber, after finishing the process of dying, can bring many problems on the contrary, for example on fiber, reduce the wet fastness of dyeing of textiles by the aquation dissolving, remaining water-soluble dye is difficult to the decolorizing purification processing in the dye liquor, adds to the difficulties to sewage disposal etc.

For the DISPERSE DYES of slightly solubility, do not have ionic group in its molecule, under 100 ℃ of normal pressures, because solubility is low, fiber swelling or plasticising degree are low, and dyeing speed is very slow, is difficult to dye.And the dyestuff in the working solution must rely on a large amount of dispersants to help, and just can be the suspended substance shape to be scattered in the working solution, so not only needs a large amount of dispersants, and the stability of suspended substance also is not easy to keep, and can all bring problem to dyeing and sewage disposal.Therefore, suitably improve the solubility of DISPERSE DYES, not only reduce dispersant or just can keep the dyestuff dispersion stabilization without dispersant, also help and dye.

And for hydrophobic synthetic fiber, in water, be difficult to swelling, therefore dyestuff spreads in fiber also and is difficult to, usually dyeing needs very high temperature, for example polyester fiber must reach 130 ℃ in the high-temperature pressure dyeing temperature, if can increase swelling or the plasticising degree of these fibers, just can accelerate the diffusion velocity of dyestuff in fiber, or reduce dyeing temperature.

In addition, about native cellulose fibre, because microstructure is complicated, form easily extremely many cavitys and be full of air, therefore be difficult for producing relative motion when solution infiltrates, namely can trapping phenomena occur and cause dyestuff to be difficult for infiltrating, the time that therefore usually need to grow could obtain to dye; Wool fibre then because there is scale layer in its surface, has shielding action to dying on the dyestuff, and habitual dyeing need reach the mode of dying of boiling usually to be carried out, and dyeing time is also longer, and therefore, the dyeing power consumption is large, and is large to fibre damage.In addition, because chemically-reactive dyes can be given birth to reaction with steeping in water for reconstitution usually in high temperature and alkaline solution, make the Efficiency Decreasing that dying of chemically-reactive dyes, after ordinary stain finishes, dyestuff does not exhaust in the dyeing residual liquid, or DYED FABRICS washes the loose colour that comes in post processing, and this all can cause serious water to pollute.

In a word, one of most important condition of dying fiber on the dyestuff is that dyestuff must dissolve in working solution, the dyestuff that only resolves into the unimolecule shape could be adsorbed in rapidly fiber, and diffuse into fibrous inside, the dyestuff aggregation that dye crystal particle and volume are larger can't diffuse into fibrous inside, therefore, if can utilize the present invention's said " physical mechanics mechanism that high energy fluctuation or high energy particle produce ", just can be in minimum liquid measure, improve the solubility of indissoluble dyestuff in the working solution of high concentration, add fastfiber to the adsorption rate of dyestuff, again fiber there are solubilising or plasticization, accelerate the diffusion velocity of dyestuff in fiber, thereby can accelerate whole dyeing speed.As long as the dyestuff of selecting and fiber molecule have higher adhesion, dye power on then not only having well, and higher dyefastness is arranged.

So, in order to improve dyeing rate, shorten dyeing time, except reducing water consumption, select applicable dyeing installation, strengthen between dye liquor and fabric relative motion and choose the applicable dyestuff of fiber, outside supporting dyeing assistant, the dyeing medium, the chemical constitution of fabric itself and physics micro-structural also be must consideration key factor.If fabric passes through in advance good pre-treatment or modification preliminary treatment or carries out simultaneously one side modification one Edge Coloring, accelerate dyestuff to the fiber surface adsorption rate and to the fibrous inside diffusion velocity, just can significantly improve dyeing kinetics, shorten dyeing time or reduce dyeing temperature, enhance productivity, reach the purpose of the cleaner production of carbon reduction.

Summary of the invention

The detonation wave dyeing machine that the present invention is alleged, refer to when dyeing or other processing processing, it can utilize the expansion acceleration of common structure formula nozzle, impel dye liquor, treatment fluid or low temperature plasma, or other treatment media etc., all can be dispersed in the air stream at a high speed, the mode that forms flush oligomerisation with fabric concentrates in the field of a high energy wave field, allow the reactant of all participations, can both obtain required activation energy (activation energy), and then within the shortest time, reach most economical cleaner production purpose.

When processing is processed, when swiftly flowing air, steam, dyestuff, finishing agent, low temperature plasma and the fabric that common structure formula nozzle sprays comes in contact collision, all can utilize and turn to the fabric that is down falling, the curved end face effect that it consists of, obtain a larger impulsive force and impulsion power, carry out efficient energy conversion; In the process of carrying out, dye liquor and treatment fluid then are that the mode with high momentum is acinous or microgranular or be dispersed in the air stream at a high speed in the unimolecule mode, impact with direct in-plant mode and the fabric that is turning to, make continuous powerful elastic collision (notes: refer to air or general gas flow) and the inelastic collision (notes: refer to working solution or dyestuff or finishing agent of repeatedly constantly obtaining of fabric surface in moving, also comprise plasma), wherein removing in inelastic collision to promote fabric to obtain high efficiency kinetic energy transmission, outside the acceleration fabric moves, also can provide simultaneously fabric surface to have enough liquid film volume productions to give birth to cavitation (cavitation), elastic collision then can be impelled between the downside end face of fabric and reflection start substrate and form outside one air stream that promotes at a high speed, also can impel the static air pressure power generation pressure differential between the upper and lower end face of fabric, make static pressure on the fabric upside end face greater than the static pressure of downside end face, and then impel fabric in mobile by reflection start plate the time, all can utilize the effect of this pressure differential, constantly produce high-frequency powerful surge movement, and can carry out simultaneously freely expanding cloth.

When carrying out wet type processing processing, if the liquid film accumulated amount that fabric surface is adsorbed is enough thick, the speed energy of high-speed air flow is enough large, can impel the fabric surface borderline region in the fluctuation to produce a large amount of holes, causes detonation wave (shock wave) effect.And when dry type operates, air stream at a high speed also can utilize corona discharge (coronadischarge) or inferior glow discharge (glow discharge), the air molecule of part air stream is at a high speed ionized, produce swiftly flowing low temperature plasma (lowtemperature plasma), it also can obtain anhydrous processing and process the more ecological interests of bringing except fabric is obtained the treatment effect of high energy particle.

In the processing processing procedure, fabric in collection cloth groove drops, can utilize the active force of momentum inertia and air stream under the effect that expels fast, the moment blocking action that produces, cause gas and hit effect, and then the powerful dancing of generation, impel fabric in the process of collection cloth groove that drops, all can utilize the mechanism that swings, with wandering fibre and other the impure solid objects that are attached to the residual working solution on the fabric surface and peel off, carry out enforceablely taking off liquid and separating, reach and finish simultaneously folding operation, make working solution and wandering fibre and other impure solid objects of leaving fabric face, can directly be imported in the collecting tank by collection cloth groove lower side outlet, filter and collect via accurate screen filter, it can impel the fabric in the collection cloth groove to obtain clean state, and then impel fabric carrying out next cycle period when contacting with dye liquor or treatment fluid, can not be subject to stopping of residual working solution liquid film barrier.Via the working solution that filters, in the process that circulation is carried, can pass through without the pump feeding device, carry out the supply of dyestuff or finishing agent, make without high concentration dissolving dye or finishing agent in the pump feeding device, all can be in the system of circulation carrier pipe, suction inlet by the pressurized circulation pumping drops into, make dissolving dye or the finishing agent of high concentration, all can in limited amount cycle working fluid, obtain the mixed mode of operation of minimum bath raio and Gao Jundu.Therefore, when fabric is contacted with dye liquor or treatment fluid once again, all can obtain higher potential energy and kinetic energy, also improve simultaneously concentration gradient, thermograde and chemical affine gradient, and promote dye liquor or treatment fluid to carry out rapid osmotic and diffusion effect, so be conducive to the carrying out that rapid processing is processed; In addition the folded fabric of the collection in can impelling collection cloth groove the active force of mutually extrusion drop to minimum, also can impel fabric in cloth guide tube when carrying out fast moving, make the drawing tension that produces drop to minimum.And in when operation, via dye liquor or the treatment fluid of pressurized circulation pumping pressurization, can utilize the effect of the AC system liquid stream current distribution device on the delivery pipeline system, and make each hydraulic atomizing nozzle, all can spray all pressure, equal atomized drops of amount, samming, average rate.

And via the air stream of air blast pressurization, all can utilize the AC system air-flow flow distribution device on the delivery pipeline system, turn to the cloth stream that forms rectangle to carry out 90 degree, import again in the distributing pipe separately, air-flow can pass through the effect of the diffusion structure of distributing pipe, change the kinetic energy of the air-flow in the motion into the static pressure energy, it can impel air stream by each air supporting nozzle and each common structure formula nozzle the time, all can obtain larger expansion acceleration efficiency and reach all pressures, all measure, samming, the distribution effects of average rate, so except preventing that fabric from the heterochromatic and not levelling in the left and right sides occuring cause look miscellaneous spends, also can promote every other processing processing operation, obtain uniform feel of all kinds and outward appearance.When operation, the return air in the treatment trough also can utilize the AC system gas flow reflux apparatus, and the distribution of carrying out athwartship plane refluxes, and with the unlikely generation excessive turbulence of the air-flow that impels treatment trough inside phenomenon, and then can obtain to stablize regular circulating.

The present invention be more particularly directed on the cloth guide tube lower side is across horizontal tube wall end face between the sidewall of the path left and right sides, along path direction, on the upstream and midstream section, set air supporting nozzle reaches on the truncation surface of downstream section, a set row is across left and right sides wall, common structure formula nozzle with the combination that is arranged in parallel, and at the downstream direction of common structure formula jet hole, be positioned at the lower side of cloth guide tube lane exit and the inboard side space of collection cropping segment entry, cloth groove upstream, set U-shaped finger plate, and the upstream side of this U-shaped finger plate overlaps the lower side that is fixed on common structure formula jet hole in the staged mode, make the outside, U-shaped finger plate upstream end face consist of straight reflection start substrate, on the end face of the outside, downstream of U-shaped finger plate, be positioned at the set separation aperture plate in inside and outside side of collection cloth groove upstream cropping section, therefore, dyeing or other processing when processing, dye liquor or the treatment fluid of the circulating air in the treatment trough and working solution and the bucket of getting the raw materials ready, can be via pipe-line system and air blast and pressurized circulation pumping are interconnected separately, pressurized air and pressurization dye liquor or treatment fluid are provided, via common structure formula nozzle ejection, the pressurized air of part is sprayed respectively via the air supporting nozzle.When operation, fabric can be by the air stream of air supporting nozzle ejection trace, just fabric can be floated, make most power capacity, all can concentrate on common structure formula nozzle ejection, under the effect of U-shaped finger plate, can impel the high-speed air flow of ejection to change the oppositely discharge of direction formation, thereby impel fabric to obtain powerful driving force.Therefore, when operation, structure formula nozzle can be used as the main power source of fabric loopy moving altogether, but the function mode of its abandoning tradition formula power cloth wheel, also can improve simultaneously the multisection type directional nozzle of front case invention, because the working air current energy excessively disperses, be difficult for reaching the processing processing problem of high level.When operation, simultaneously can utilize hydraulic atomizing nozzle mechanism and corona or the glow discharge mechanism that provides on the common structure formula nozzle, carry out the operation of mutual alternation, to obtain complementary tupe, make all kinds of fabrics all can obtain more extensive, broader technique invention space man-hour adding.

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine, dyeing or other processing during processing procedures, fabric can be total to the damp and hot or xeothermic air stream of structure formula nozzle ejection high speed according to the processing technology demand utilization, the homodisperse dye molecule of high speed, high speed Uniform Dispersion treatment fluid molecule, swiftly flowing low temperature plasma, or the homodisperse particulate of other high speeds, make all ejection media, the mode that all can form oligomerisation concentrates in the high-octane wave field and bumps continuously with fabric, so that the reactant of these participations and fabric, at the utmost point in the short time, carry out high efficiency energy transmission with more orderly motion mode, except making the reactant of all participations, can both obtain outside the needed activation evergy, also can impel fabric in the shortest time, with the most energy-conservation, water-saving, minimum dyestuff, under the minimum finishing agent, reach the purpose of cleaner production.

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine, dyeing or other processing when processing, it can be by high-frequency powerful wave action, or through the detonation wave effect that causes of fluctuation, impel dye liquor or treatment fluid to form the wet processing processing intent of carrying out low consumption of the liquid, high concentration, efficient under the environment of low-viscosity, lower resistance, high potential, high infiltration, high diffusibility with fabric.The said detonation wave effect of the present invention refers to fabric when processing processing, can utilize the effect of high-speed air flow to produce the high level fluctuation, forms the compressional zone in the regional meeting of the process medium wave peak of fluctuation, then forms the rarefaction in the zone of trough.And then any particle that impels fabric surface to amass, the compressional zone of constant generation alternation and the fluctuation of rarefaction, in the compressional zone of fluctuation, can impel the average distance of the air molecule of this regional fabric surface periphery to shorten, it is large that density becomes, and in the rarefaction, the average departure defection of air molecule increases, density then diminishes, if the particle velocity of wave motion of fabric is enough fast, the wave force that produces is enough strong, it can make the accompanying working solution molecule of fabric surface be compressed equally the alternation effect of district and rarefaction, when the rarefaction negative pressure reduces the critical value of the vapour pressure that reaches capacity when following, the intermolecular average distance of working solution will increase to the distance that oversteps the extreme limit, thereby destruction work liquid molecule or and fabric between the integrality of gravitation structure, therefore, cause the inside and outside hole of fabric surface and fiber or the inside and outside gap area of fibr tissue to cause hole (referring to a kind of very small cavity nuclear), in case and the hole forms, can rise to negative pressure always and reach maximum, cause generating a large amount of cavitation bubble (annotating: refer to vapour bubble or air bubble that a kind of density is extremely low), and in the compressional zone of coming one after the other, can make most cavitation bubble be subject to extrusion occurs to collapse shattered to pieces, and then generation detonation wave effect, in this alleged detonation wave effect, refer to that cavitation bubble is extruded shattered to pieces process, it is the Wave energy and the common synthetic active force of compressional wave energy that peripheral pressure environment produces of concentrating fabric, and carries out clog-free jet motion in the cavitation environment.Therefore, when the cavitation bubble collapse is vanished, active force meeting ecto-entad, moment produces a detonation wave and rushes at the cavitation bubble center, when being subject to the detonation wave process inside and outside fabric surface or the tissue or impacting, can make on the fabric surface or organize the density pressure of inner and outer boundary zone All Media and the vibration velocity of particle that rapid variation occurs, and on the little space on extremely short time intrinsic fiber surface or in the fiber amorphous region, can produce high temperature and great pressure, therefore, dyeing or other processing when processing, dye liquor or treatment fluid can be by the detonation waves of vanishing and producing of cavitation bubble, produce powerful impulsive force at fiber surface or in the fiber amorphous region, and then impel dye liquor or treatment fluid in fiber, to obtain outside the energy of solubility and acceleration infiltration and rapid diffusion, also can cause the fiber molecule tissue to produce the effect of accelerating swelling or plasticising, can impel on the fabric surface inactive molecule to obtain enough Conversion of Energies is anakmetomeres, the purpose of processing to reach rapid dyeing or other processing.

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine, is dyeing or other processing when processing, and the detonation wave effect that it can utilize the fluctuation place of high energy to cause is carried out modification to fabric, or one Edge Coloring of modification on one side.

According to microstructure fiber, that native cellulose fibre or synthetic fiber all are that to be that decoration consists of long-chain shape molecule aggregative as skeleton and hydrogen atom or with oxygen atom, nitrogen-atoms by carbon atom, and these all belong to macromolecular compound, and crystal region and amorphous region have all been comprised, and at the crystal region of fiber, molecule can be arranged regularly, and the active force between the molecule is stronger, its molecular structure is tight, so that dye molecule is difficult to enter; And the amorphous region of fiber, molecular disorder is arranged, intermolecular active force a little less than, molecular structure is more open, has certain space.Therefore when dyeing or other processing processing, dyestuff or finishing agent molecule can only enter the amorphous region of fiber, if under drying or the normal temperature, dye molecule also is difficult to enter.

In addition according to dyeing theory, no matter dyestuff is the model that spreads by the duct, or dye by the free volume diffusion model, it all is nothing but the space of strengthening the amorphous region, it is the specific area of increased fiber inside and outside, just so that on the process of dying carry out smoothly, the factor that therefore external surface area increases in every increasing that is conducive to space, fiber amorphous region and the fiber all is conducive to dye or the carrying out smoothly of other processing processing procedures.And according to the mechanics of materials, the damage and fracture of any material all comes from stress concentrations in the material and the starting point of genetic defects and crackle, and the space of fiber polymer thing amorphous region just providing this may.Therefore, whenever fabric is subject to powerful rapid fluctuations and cavitation bubble generation or shattered to pieces effect, will inevitably produce the dislocation between the crystallite or cause the fracture of part fiber molecule or restructuring, the specific area of fibrous inside be strengthened, the space increase of amorphous region.Therefore, can reach the purpose of fibre modification, also can reach simultaneously the purpose of one Edge Coloring of modification on one side.

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine, it is when dyeing pre-treatment, fabric can utilize the effect of swiftly flowing low temperature plasma, carries out anhydrous destarch or removes impurity or carry out fabric upgrading and modification.The said swiftly flowing low temperature plasma of the present invention, refer to that gas pressure can be under the condition of atmospheric pressure, take a large amount of swiftly flowing air or other gas as medium, when passing through to be total to structure formula nozzle, on can the playpipe path via common structure formula nozzle between the set eletrode tip and annular scraper, be produced by the mode of corona discharge or inferior glow discharge.When discharge, because of eletrode tip through applying high voltage, make eletrode tip and annular scraper that unbalanced electric field occur, in the larger place of eletrode tip surface curvature, because power line is concentrated, make voltage equipotential plane comparatively dense, therefore, under the high-tension effect of high electric field, make free electron in electric field, obtain the electronics that energy becomes high level, force high energy electron to discharge from the place of eletrode tip, accelerate towards annular scraper direction, high energy electron is fiercely collided with the high-speed air flow generation of part in leading to the way of annular scraper, in collision process, because of the energy of high level electronics very large, the electronics of air molecule or atom periphery is dissociated, generation contains high energy active particle miscellaneous, therefore, when carrying out anhydrous processing processing, it can utilize common structure formula nozzle ejection to contain electronics, ion, free radical, excited atom or molecule and unreacted molecule etc., and between these high energy active particles except meeting react to each other the effect and with the radiant energy, major part all can violent bump occur with fabric surface makes energy obtain to dissipate, therefore, in evanishment, they not only can produce suitable free radical to the effect of fabric surface, also can carry out oxidation to fabric surface, and then impel the non-polar fibers fabric face to increase outside a large amount of polar groups, also can utilize swiftly flowing low temperature plasma, the impurity such as natural impurity contained on the fabric surface and the slurry that applies in textile process and greasy dirt are removed, make fabric have good moisture absorption, osmotic effect, to satisfy the following process operation, because general traditional pretreatment procedure is long, the chemicals consumption is large, water consumption is higher, therefore production efficiency is lower, power consumption is high, and wastewater discharge is large.Therefore, when utilizing swiftly flowing Low Temperature Plasma Treating, has good impurity elimination cleaning action, can replace some pre-treatment wet chemical manufacturing procedure, or after swiftly flowing low temperature plasma surface treatment, can adopt relatively mild pretreatment procedure can shorten the processing time, reduce the chemical assistant consumption, reduce treatment temperature, thereby enhance productivity, reduce consumption and the pollution of water resource, also can reach the purpose of carbon reduction simultaneously.Therefore, in pre-treatment processing, if can utilize swiftly flowing lower temperature plasma technology, it has great environmental benefit and economic benefit.

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine, it can be undertaken by the technical field mechanism of many merits of machine property outside the various fabric dyeing, it can also carry out modification to various fabrics, destarch is processed, refining treatment, bleaching, cellulase treatment, divide and knit processing, relaxation processes, the processing of fading, untwisting is processed, fluffy processing, soft treatment, fibrillation is processed, the flexible processing, the line that disappears is processed, repair the processing processing such as look processing, reach convenient, fast, effectively, safety and saving dyestuff, save medicament, energy savings, saving water resource reduces environmental pollution and is convenient to realize that automation is controlled to be purpose in the mode of cleaner production.

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine, dyeing or other processing when processing, wherein, the loopy moving power of fabric, only by altogether structure formula nozzle driving of a row, but the kind of drive of the mechanical power cloth wheel of its abandoning tradition, simultaneously, the high-speed air flow that fabric also can spray by common structure formula nozzle, automatically finish folding operation, therefore, but the also mechanical kinetic swing mode for cloth of abandoning tradition, therefore, fabric no longer is subject to the damage that the friction of power cloth wheel and kinetic swing cloth apparatus is impacted in loopy moving fast, also no longer be subject to the generation of the translational speed non-continuous event that fabric and power cloth wheel produce, and then, can obtain easier controlling and purpose that average rate moves.

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine, dyeing or other processing when processing, wherein, fabric is before entering collection cloth groove, except finishing the folding operation by the swing that helps strength, also can hit effect by the gas that fabric moment causes and produce powerful dancing, to be attached to rapidly the residual working solution of fabric surface, and wandering fibre and unreacted loose colour dyestuff or other solid object carries out enforceable expelling, make the folded collection fabric that enters collection cloth groove all can obtain to take off liquid falls dirt and reduces the mutually gravity of extrusion comprehensively, impel and be attached to working solution residual in the fabric and drop to minimum, to obtain the operation of minimum liquid measure, therefore, except being beneficial to the carrying out of fast processing, also can create the purpose that is treated to of minimum operation liquid measure and high concentration.

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine, dyeing or other processing when processing, wherein, fabric can utilize swiftly flowing low temperature plasma under the dry state environment, carry out destarch, refining, surfaction, polymerization and grafting, therefore, except anhydrous processing processing can be provided, more can provide fabric adding man-hour, obtaining broader invented technology space is purpose.

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine, it is dyeing or other processing when processing, dyestuff and finishing agent can pump in the container without the pump feeding device in advance, come changeable pressure environment in the alignment processing groove, dyestuff and finishing agent can utilize the effect of potential energy to obtain high-precision supply, it is except can not being subject to the intensification in the treatment trough or the environmental change of boosting, affect outside the required flow value of supply, the pumping electric energy that also can save in high-lift small liquid measure is purpose.

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine, wherein at cloth guide tube front end inlet place the power cloth wheel can not must be set, and at the cloth guide tube port of export mechanical type plaiting device also can not must be set.Therefore, when operation, except safer operating environment can be provided, allow operating personnel no longer be subject to outside the spiritual constriction or injury that the power cloth wheel brings, the sliding that produces that fabric no longer is subject to power cloth wheel friction also can be provided, and asynchronous cause twine the car phenomenon, fabric is by cloth guide tube the time, also needn't be subject to again the effect of mechanical type plaiting device, make translational speed no longer be subject to being made as approximately purpose.

Description of drawings

Below for closing detailed description and the accompanying drawing thereof of preferred embodiment of the present invention, its help to technology contents of the present invention and, the further understanding of purpose and effect; The accompanying drawing of relevant this embodiment is:

Fig. 1 is the texture edge sectional view of impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine;

Fig. 2 is the machine texture edge sectional view of the heightening type of impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine;

Fig. 3 is the king-size machine texture edge sectional view of impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine;

Fig. 4 A is for being total to the section of structure of structure formula jet hole;

Fig. 4 B is equipped with the altogether section of structure of structure formula jet hole of replacing formula electric shock baton;

Fig. 5 is the stereogram of AC system air-flow flow distribution device;

Fig. 5 A is the section of structure of AC system air-flow flow distribution device;

Fig. 5 B is the section of structure of two-tube AC system air-flow flow distribution device;

Fig. 6 is the section of structure of AC system liquid stream current distribution device.

Fig. 7 is the stereogram of AC system gas flow reflux apparatus;

Fig. 7 A is the section of structure of AC system gas flow reflux apparatus;

Fig. 7 B is the section of structure of two-tube AC system gas flow reflux apparatus.

The explanation of main Reference numeral

Treatment trough 1

Collection cloth groove 2

Fabric 3

High voltage source facility 5

Cloth guide tube 11

Work aperture of door 12

Reflection start substrate 13

U-shaped finger plate 14

Guide plate 15

Air blast 16

Drop collecting board 18

Get the raw materials ready the bucket 19

Without pump feeding device 20

The inboard aperture plate 21 that separates

Aperture plate 22 is separated in the outside

Draw runner 23

Mesh plate 24

Upstream cropping section 31

Diffluence pass 42

Path mouth 43

Refluxing opening 46

Camber isocon 61

The access tube 62 of confluxing

Air delivery tube road system 71

Pressurized circulation pumping 72

Reinforced pumping 73

Porch, upstream 111

Lower exit place 112

Be total to structure formula nozzle 121

Air supporting nozzle 122

Wedge gap path 151

Airflow reflux pipe 160

Air heater 161

Airflow filtering device 162

AC system air-flow flow distribution device 163

Oblique manifold 164 is advanced on the right side

Oblique manifold 165 is advanced on a left side

Mouth 166 confluxes

Be total to structure formula distributing pipe 167

Air supporting distributing pipe 168

Air flow rate adjustment valve 169

Dye liquor returned pipe 170

Distribution openings 172

AC system liquid stream current distribution device 173

Manifold 174 is advanced on the right side

Manifold 175 is advanced on a left side

All press distributing pipe 176

Tap hole 178

Flow jeting port 179

Collect water conservancy diversion groove 181

Mozzle 182

Working solution collecting board 184

AC system gas flow reflux apparatus 190

Increaser 191

The return duct 192 that confluxes of T font

Outlet port and by-pass valve control 200

Fresh air introducing port and by-pass valve control 201

Flow control valve 202

Liquid stream delivery pipeline system 210

Steam input port and by-pass valve control 211

Other gas introduction ports and by-pass valve control 212

Working solution feeder 213

Working solution reclaims or outlet valve 214

Working solution screen filter 215

Working solution heat exchanger 220

Peripheral passage 221

Ring-type scraper 12111

Playpipe 12121

Replacing formula electric shock baton 12122

High voltage source splicing ear 12123

Grounding connection terminal 12124

Hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216

Hydraulic atomizing jet hole 12161

Working solution entrance 12162

Sliding stem 12164

Nozzle carrier 12165

Spring piston 12167

Working fluid entrance 12169

Preferred forms of the present invention

Referring to 1 to Fig. 7, impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine of the present invention includes treatment trough 1, collection cloth groove 2, fabric 3, cloth guide tube 11, work aperture of door 12, reflection start substrate 13, U-shaped finger plate 14, guide plate 15, air blast 16, drop collecting board 18, get the raw materials ready the bucket 19, without pump feeding device 20, the inboard aperture plate 21 that separates, aperture plate 22 is separated in the outside, draw runner 23, mesh plate 24, upstream cropping section 31, diffluence pass 42, path mouth 43, refluxing opening 46, camber isocon 61, the access tube 62 of confluxing, air delivery tube road system 71, liquid stream pressurized circulation pumping 72, reinforced pumping 73, porch, upstream 111, lower exit place 112, be total to structure formula nozzle 121, air supporting nozzle 122, wedge gap path 151, airflow reflux pipe 160, air heater 161, airflow filtering device 162, AC system air-flow flow distribution device 163, oblique manifold 164 is advanced on the right side, oblique manifold 165 is advanced on a left side, mouth 166 confluxes, be total to structure formula distributing pipe 167, air supporting distributing pipe 168, air flow rate adjustment valve 169, dye liquor returned pipe 170, distribution openings 172, AC system liquid stream current distribution device 173, manifold 174 is advanced on the right side, manifold 175 is advanced on a left side, all press distributing pipe 176, tap hole 178, flow jeting port 179, collect water conservancy diversion groove 181, mozzle 182, working solution collecting board 184, AC system gas flow reflux apparatus 190, increaser 191, the return duct 192 that confluxes of T font, outlet port and by-pass valve control 200, fresh air introducing port and by-pass valve control 201, flow control valve 203, liquid stream delivery pipeline system 210, steam input port and by-pass valve control 211, other gas introduction ports and by-pass valve control 212, working solution reclaims and outlet valve 214, peripheral passage 221, ring-type scraper 1211, playpipe 12121, replacing formula electric shock baton 12122, high voltage source splicing ear 12123, grounding connection terminal 12124, hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216, hydraulic atomizing jet hole 12161, sliding stem 12164, nozzle carrier 12165, spring piston 12167, working fluid entrance 12169.

Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, structure for treatment trough 1, it can single-channel type or is arranged in parallel and forms the treatment trough 1 of multi-groove type, when being used in High Temperature High Pressure, be generally toroidal, and can not be subjected to the restriction of compression-resistant structure when being used in normal temperature and pressure, profile then can cooperate treating capacity and special process requirements or increase arbitrarily or increase the volume space for the treatment of trough 1 according to the environment place.For example: shown in Figure 2, be the machine of heightening type, it can obtain larger treating capacity.For example shown in Figure 3, be king-size machine, the fabric 3 of folding line can corresponding occur in especially easily, it is in external form and textural for the anhydrous processing environment of correspondence, and it is smooth and easy that fabric 3 is moved, and under all considerations of material cost, when carrying out, be suitable for toroidal and reach best application target and minimum occupation of land space.As shown in Figure 1, be to be applicable to high low temperature or high-low pressure, then the O word in the English alphabet is as design for its body, and therefore, the collection cloth groove 2 in the treatment trough 1 and cloth guide tube 11 then can form along the cell wall inner space between the two, consist of an annular peripheral passage.Wherein 11 of cloth guide tubes be located at collection cloth groove 2 directly over, with coaxial configuration.For ease of explanation, this take clockwise as fabric 3 loopy moving directions, nine o'clock direction be the front end for the treatment of trough 1, then be the rear end for the treatment of trough 1 in the three direction, minimum position, treatment trough 1 bottom be six o'clock direction be provided with dye liquor returned pipe 170, be provided with airflow reflux pipe 160 at position, treatment trough 1 interior centre space, be provided with work aperture of door 12 at treatment trough 1 front end cell wall.

In addition this 111 of porch, cloth guide tube 11 upstream be located at treatment trough 1 front end cell wall inner space with work aperture of door 12 adjacent, be interconnected with collection cloth groove 2 lower exits, and be positioned at work aperture of door 12 nearby, the lower exit place 112 of this cloth guide tube 11 then is positioned at the rear end for the treatment of trough 1, be positioned at collection cloth groove 2 upstreams and be interconnected, cloth guide tube 11 and collection cloth groove 2 rear and front ends are interconnected respectively and consist of a broad peripheral passage.It can provide fabric 3 mode with free expanding or open-width on path to dye or other processing processing.Be across below the cloth guide tube 11 on the horizontal tube wall end face of the path left and right sides, along path direction, at the upstream and midstream section, be equipped with a plurality of air supporting nozzles 122, on the truncation surface of downstream section, then be provided with a row and be across between the wall of the path left and right sides, with the common structure formula nozzle 121 of the combination that is arranged in parallel, please be depicted as simultaneously the structure of common structure formula nozzle 121 with reference to Fig. 4 A, B.Porch 1213 upstream section on the expansion accelerating jetting pipe path of common structure formula nozzle 121, and be provided with hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216, this hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216 is comprised of nozzle carrier 12165 and sliding stem 12164.In order to reach accurate flow value, keep under normal circumstances default best aperture, its injection flow system is determined by crack sectional area and fluid pressure size between nozzle carrier 12165 and the sliding stem 12164.On sliding stem 12164 and be provided with spring piston 12167 mechanisms, when the hydraulic atomizing jet hole blocks, it can utilize pneumatics or hydraulic fluid to import in the air chamber of spring piston 12167 mechanisms via working fluid entrance 12169, make cylinder pressure in spring piston 12167 mechanisms greater than spring force, sliding stem 12164 can slide immediately backward, make the gap sectional area become large, and then the wandering fibre or other solid contents that are trapped in hydraulic atomizing jet hole 12161 can be got rid of.In operating process, if will increase mist flow, it can be exerted pressure by cylinder and average out a little between size and the spring force, can obtain required mist flow.

Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 A, when operation, hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216 can via AC system liquid stream current distribution device 173 and delivery pipeline system 210,170 and pressurized circulation pumping 72 be connected to each other, exert pressure by 72 pairs of dye liquors of pressurized circulation pumping or treatment fluid, dye liquor or treatment fluid imported spray in the hydraulic atomizing jet hole 12161 that can produce powerful shear strength and atomize, dye liquor or treatment fluid are being forced into 5kg/c m usually ²More than can obtain good atomizing effect, atomizing effect can increase substantially in the pressure situation that more high-temperature is higher, for dye liquor or the treatment fluid that makes atomizing keeps kinergety to improve impulsive force, spray angle then is controlled in the scope of smaller angle and atomizes, making fragmentation be dissociated into particulate dye liquor or treatment fluid all can be well dispersed in the playpipe 12121 and mix with the high-speed air flows of the acceleration of expanding, make atomizing dye liquor or treatment fluid when passing through to be total to structure formula jet hole 1211, all can carry out once again fragmentation dissociates and forms less particulate, when making with fabric 3 generation impact, at fabric 3 surface areas, all can obtain all dye liquor or treatment fluid and the balanced impulsive force of amount.In order to reach more perfect cleaner production purpose, centre at hydraulic atomizing jet hole 12161 paths also can add replacing formula electric shock baton 12122 separately, shown in Fig. 4 B, the sliding stem 12164 that this electric shock baton 12122 is located on sliding stem 12164 central parts of hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216 with insulator is integrally formed, the other end then extends to hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216 external sides and is high voltage source splicing ear 12123, and it can be connected to each other via the high voltage source facility 5 of cable and treatment trough 1 outside.Playpipe 12121 tube walls on common structure formula nozzle 121 paths are then used insulator 12121 instead, making common structure formula jet hole 1211 consist of ring-type scraper 12111 is arranged in the playpipe of insulator, it is structure formula nozzle 121 formation one together, on the ring-type scraper and be provided with grounding connection terminal 12124, it can be connected to each other via cable and earth's surface.

Be across the outside side space of the horizontal tube wall of the path left and right sides at cloth guide tube 11 lower sides, along path direction in the upstream and the middle reaches section with respect to the porch in air supporting nozzle 122 zones, be provided with air supporting distributing pipe 168, in the porch, upstream of air supporting distributing pipe and be provided with air flow rate adjustment valve 169.Porch at common structure formula nozzle 121, be positioned at the outside side space of air supporting distributing pipe 168, then be provided with common structure formula distributing pipe 167, porch at common structure formula distributing pipe 167, on the path of air delivery tube road system 71, be positioned at the outer side of common structure formula distributing pipe, and interior near central part in treatment trough 1, be provided with AC system air-flow flow distribution device 163, this AC system air-flow flow distribution device 163, such as Fig. 1, Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B, it comprises that mainly oblique manifold 165 is advanced on the left side of two adjacent symmetric and oblique manifold 164 is advanced on the right side, laterally be as the criterion with treatment trough 1, oblique manifold 165 is advanced from left to right in a left side, oblique manifold 164 is advanced from right to left in the right side, length with the width of cloth guide tube 11 with wide, if at two-tube cloth guide tube 11, then with the width of two-tube cloth guide tube 11 with wide, if at four pipe cloth guide tubes 11, then manage the width of cloth guide tubes 11 with wide with four, what of cloth guide tube 11 are its length can widen arbitrarily or reduce according to, on the oblique sidewall of oblique manifold along path direction, respectively be provided with the diffluence pass 42 that a row is arranged in parallel and makes up, on each diffluence pass 42, respectively be provided with camber isocon 61, camber isocon 61 can calculate up and down each isocon structure unidirectional path mouth 43 equal effects that can pass through camber isocon 61 in a row of staggered arrangement that make via how much, make the downstream outlet of each camber isocon 61, in a row being arranged in parallel of shape is the unidirectional mouth 166 that confluxes, at the downstream side at mouthful 166 places that confluxes, be provided with the access tube 62 of confluxing, its upstream side end entrance is interconnected with the mouth 166 that confluxes, and the downstream brings out mouth, and then structure formula distributing pipe 167 and air supporting distributing pipe 168 interconnect connection together.

Please refer to Fig. 6, on the lower side space with respect to working solution entrance 12162 places of hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216, flow on the path of delivery pipeline system 210 with liquid, be provided with AC system liquid stream current distribution device 173, such as Fig. 1 and the structure that Figure 6 shows that AC system liquid stream current distribution device 173.It comprises that mainly manifold 175 is advanced on two adjacent left sides of arranging symmetry and manifold 174 is advanced on the right side, with one all press distributing pipe 176, laterally be as the criterion with treatment trough 1, in the side, the left and right sides of all pressing distributing pipe 176, manifold 175 is advanced from left to right in a left side, manifold 174 is advanced from right to left in the right side, length with the width of cloth guide tube 11 with wide, if be used in two-tube cloth guide tube 11, then with the width of two-tube cloth guide tube 11 with wide, if be used in four pipe cloth guide tubes 11, then manage the width of cloth guide tubes 11 with wide with four, what of cloth guide tube 11 are its length can widen arbitrarily or reduce according to, advance manifold 175 on a left side and the right side is advanced on manifold 174 sidewalls along downstream direction, respectively be provided with row's tap hole 178, keep appropriate gap at tap hole 178 and 178 of tap holes, 178 of two tap holes, the flow jeting port 179 that then consists of two row's different directions or stagger in relative staggered arrangement mode, all pressing above the distributing pipe 176 on the sidewall, with respect to the porch 12161 of hydraulic atomizing nozzle, it can be interconnected to path by communicating pipe and hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216 respectively to be provided with distribution openings 172.

Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, at treatment trough 1 central part, the upper side that is positioned at working solution collecting board 184 is provided with AC system gas flow reflux apparatus 190 in addition, such as Fig. 7, Fig. 7 A, shown in Fig. 7 B, structure for AC system gas flow reflux apparatus 190, it is structurally very approaching with AC system air-flow flow distribution device 163, mainly comprise the increaser 191 of two adjacent symmetric and the return duct 192 that confluxes of a T font, laterally be as the criterion with treatment trough 1, the left side collecting pipe from left to right, the right side collecting pipe from right to left, length with the width of cloth guide tube 11 with wide, if at two-tube cloth guide tube 11, then with the width of two-tube cloth guide tube 11 with wide, if at four pipe cloth guide tubes 11, then manage the width of cloth guide tubes 11 with wide with four, what of cloth guide tube 11 are its length can widen arbitrarily or reduce according to, along path direction, respectively are provided with the refluxing opening 193 that a row is arranged in parallel and makes up on the lower sidewalls of increaser 191.Then the connection return bends 194 by 180 degree interconnect with the left and right sides end of the return duct 192 of T font and are communicated with at the lower exit end of increaser, reflux airflow all can at T font central outlets place, be interconnected by backflow carrier pipe 160 and air blast 16 again.

Therefore, when operation, hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216 can utilize the effect of AC system liquid stream current distribution device 173, makes each hydraulic atomizing nozzle 1216, sprays identical flow value.Therefore, when operation, structure formula nozzle 121 can utilize the effect of AC system air-flow flow distribution device 163 altogether, makes whenever altogether structure formula nozzle 121 and each air supporting nozzle 122, sprays identical flow value.Therefore, when operation, it can utilize common structure formula nozzle 121 to carry out the main power source of loopy moving as drive fabric 3, add man-hour in dyeing or other, can be according to fabric 3 characteristics and process requirements, the swing circle of air blast 16 blades is increased or reduce, can obtain required control air flow, simultaneously also can utilize the control valve 169 of air supporting distributing pipe porch according to the weight per unit area of fabric 3, make an amount of air-flow of air supporting nozzle 122 ejections, fabric 3 is floated, allowing fabric 3 obtain more stably air-flow formation air cushion mode slides, and impel and friction does not occur between fabric 3 and tube wall contact and disturbing phenomenon, to promote the resistance drop of fabric 3 when carrying out fast moving to minimum.Therefore, under the effect of common structure formula nozzle 121, can make the high-speed air flow of ejection, or atomizing dye liquor and finishing agent at a high speed, or low temperature plasma at a high speed, or steam flow at a high speed, or other gases or liquid, all can with directly closely mode spray on fabric 3 surface below, under the effect of reflection start substrate 13, can impel fabric 3 to produce fierce fluctuation, under the effect of reflection start substrate 13, can make high-speed air flow be subject to reflecting the end face draw of start substrate 13, lower side by fabric 3 advances towards downstream direction, thereby the poor effect of initiation pressure, and then impel fabric 3 to produce and accelerate mobile and surge movement, and on the horizontal tube wall end face that is across by cloth guide tube 11 lower sides between the sidewall of the path left and right sides, along the fabric 3 of path direction at the upstream and midstream section, can be because of the acceleration migration of fabric 3, make the air on fabric 3 upper surface borders be subject to draw, and then form the area of low pressure of flowing fast, therefore caused fabric 3 by cloth guide tube 11 time, make the pressure that constantly produces on the upside end face of fabric 3 vertically downward, and successively be subject to the driving of common structure formula nozzle 121 push-and-pulls whenever fabric 3, except impelling fabric 3 to produce the expansion cloth effect at the downstream section of common structure formula nozzle 121, also can affect simultaneously fabric 3 to move in the air supporting mode of carrying out the open-width shape by cloth guide tube 11 upstreams and middle reaches section fast, abut against on the tube wall end face of path below and move towards common structure formula nozzle 121 directions along path.

Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, downstream section at common structure formula nozzle 121 emission directions, in the entrance of the lower side of cloth guide tube 11 lane exits and collection cloth groove 2 upstream cropping sections 31 between the side, be provided with U-shaped finger plate 14, the upstream side of this U-shaped finger plate 14 overlaps the lower side that is fixed on 121 mouthfuls at common structure formula nozzle in the staged mode, make the outside, U-shaped finger plate 14 upstreams end face consist of straight reflection start substrate 13, on the end face of the outside, downstream of U-shaped finger plate 14, be provided with the inboard aperture plate 21 that separates at cropping section 31, aperture plate 22 is separated in the outside, downstream section at cloth guide tube 11 paths, be positioned at common structure formula nozzle 121 directly over, be provided with guide plate 15, the upstream side of this guide plate 15 is overlapped on the cloth guide tube 11 upside square tube walls, its downstream is then separated aperture plate 22 in the outside of collection cloth groove 2 cropping sections 31 and is interconnected, it can be by the effect of guide plate 15, the downstream section space of cloth guide tube 11 paths is formed the wedge gap 151 of a convergent, when fabric 3 passes through wedge gap 151 path, the effect of relatively moving that it can produce by downside end face and the fabric 3 upside end faces of guide plate 15, impel in the cloth guide tube 11, the air of fabric 3 tops is clamp-oned wedge gap produce pressure, therefore, so that obtain once again downward pressure-acting by the fabric 3 of common structure formula nozzle 121, and can impel common structure formula nozzle 121 when ejection high-speed air flow and fabric 3 generation impact, can obtain larger reaction force, also can promote fabric 3 by U-shaped finger plate 14 time, make the air stream of fabric 3 upside end faces that larger static pressure air stream constantly is provided, the reflected energy that it can provide fabric 3 to produce between reflection start substrate 13 and guide plate 15, all can be passed on the fabric 3, and then increase Wave energy and vibration frequency.

On cloth guide tube 11 lower exit places and collection cloth groove 2 upstream cropping sections 31, and be provided with and control the liquid remover structure.This controls the liquid remover structure is U-shaped finger plate 14 by above-mentioned explanation, guide plate 15, the inboard aperture plate 21 that separates, aperture plate 22 is separated in the outside, drop collecting board 18, working solution collecting board 184 forms, wherein on the interior lateral wall of the cropping section 31 that collects cloth groove 2 path upstream sides, respectively be provided with the inboard aperture plate 21 that separates and separate aperture plate 22 with the outside, the inboard aperture plate 21 upstream sides that separate are located at U-shaped finger plate 14 and drop collecting board 18 interconnected positions, be located at collection cloth groove 2 upstream sides in more upright mode and be positioned at cropping section 31 sides, its downstream side then interconnects with the upstream side of working solution collecting board 184, at the downstream of drop collecting board 18 side, then be provided with and collect water conservancy diversion groove 181, on the lower wall of collecting water conservancy diversion groove 181 and working solution collecting board 184 minimum positions, then be provided with mozzle 182, it can import the working solution of collecting collection cloth groove 2 below outlets 170 and discharge.The upstream side that aperture plate 22 is separated in the outside then is connected mutually with the downstream side of guide plate 15, its downstream side then is connected mutually with draw runner 23 and the mesh plate 24 of collection cloth groove 2 path lower sides, make the peripheral passage 221 that forms air stream between the madial wall that collects cloth groove 2 outer sides and treatment trough 1, its bootable air stream that is separated aperture plate 22 discharges by the outside is imported on cloth guide tube 11 paths for the treatment of troughs 1 front end by this peripheral passage 221.Separate drop and wandering fibre and other impure solid objects that aperture plate 22 is discharged by the outside, then can collect via the madial wall for the treatment of trough 1, and along wall flow outlet 170 discharges downwards, import in the working solution feeder 213.When operation, the high-speed air that common structure formula nozzle 121 sprays fails to be convened for lack of a quorum under the effect of the downside end face of fabric and reflection start substrate 13 end faces and U-shaped finger plate 14, make air stream separate the upper side discharge of aperture plate 21 via the inboard along reflection start substrate 13 end faces and U-shaped finger plate 14 outside end faces, can affect simultaneously the fabric 3 that is falling toward collection cloth groove 2 directions, move toward the inboard aperture plate 21 that separates, when fabric is subject to inboard separation aperture plate 21 obstruction, will block air stream moment toward the inboard path that separates aperture plate 21 discharges, and make high-speed air flow moment generation gas hit effect growth and expansion potential energy, force fabric 3 to move and sustainable development under the cropping section 31 toward outside separate gate net 22 directions fast, therefore, the fabric 3 that separates aperture plate 21 in the inboard can be subject to expanding the effect of air-flow downwards, force fabric 3 by the inboard separate on the aperture plate 21 side down side move, when fabric 3 leaves inboard upper side of separating aperture plate 21, namely inboard aperture plate 21 paths that separate are opened once again, make the high-speed air flow that is subject to U-shaped finger plate 14 effects, get back to once again on the inboard path that separates aperture plate 21 and discharge, and above-mentioned action can continue to occur continuously when operation, therefore fabric 3 can be because of the change direction of high-speed air flow by U-shaped finger plate 14 time, make fabric 3 produce powerful dancing, in the process that swings, whenever fabric 3 in the moment of carrying out backswing, it can impel and is attached to the lip-deep residual working solutions of fabric 3 and causes powerful drawing tension and separate with heterodromous fabric 3.Therefore, except breaking away from fabric 3 surfaces, the mode that causes a large amount of residual working solutions to produce drop with moment follows air stream to separate aperture plate 21 by the inboard to separate aperture plate 22 paths with the outside and leave the cropping section 31 that collects cloth groove 2, also can make simultaneously the fabric that falls to collection cloth groove 2, and can finish smoothly folding operation by the swing effect.

Please be simultaneously referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, on backflow carrier pipe 160 tunnel, and be provided with airflow filtering device 162, outlet port and by-pass valve control 200, fresh air introducing port and by-pass valve control 201, at outlet port and by-pass valve control 200 and fresh air introducing port and 201 of by-pass valve controls and be provided with flow control valve 202, on liquid stream delivery pipeline system 210 and be provided with steam input port and by-pass valve control 211 and other gas introduction ports and by-pass valve control 212, be provided with working solution feeder 213 at treatment trough 1 lower side bottom position, and reclaim or outlet 214, it can need because of processing procedure the valve of arbitrarily each importing of control or discharge.

It also comprises air heater 161 and air cleaner 162, and it is connected on air conveying 71 and the current return circuit 160, consists of paths with air blast 16.

Therefore, dyeing or other processing processing, circulating air in the treatment trough 1 and working solution and without dye liquor or the treatment fluid of pump feeding device 20 or the bucket 19 of getting the raw materials ready, can be via pipe-line system and air blast 16 and reinforced pumping 73 are interconnected separately, can supply pressurized air and pressurization dye liquor or finishing agent all can under the effect of common structure formula nozzle 121, spray, also can make the pressurized air of part respectively via 122 ejections of air supporting nozzle simultaneously.

Above-mentioned detailed description is specifying for possible embodiments of the present invention; this embodiment limits protection scope of the present invention; the equivalence that all spirit that does not break away from the technology of the present invention is done is implemented or is changed; such as: wait the equivalence embodiment of variation, all should be contained in the application's the patent requirement.

Claims

1. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine, it has a side by side treatment trough (1) of combination at least, and with delivery pipeline system (71,160,210,170) interconnect connection, respectively being provided with one in each treatment trough (1) can provide the folded collection cloth groove (2) of textiles collection and can provide textiles to accelerate mobile cloth guide tube (11), the rear and front end of the two is interconnected respectively and consists of a broad peripheral passage, can on path, finish fast dyeing and other processing processing in the mode of expanding for textiles, it is characterized in that comprising:

Air supporting nozzle (122), this air supporting nozzle (122) is comprised of several aperture paths, it is installed on the below tube wall of the upstream of this cloth guide tube (11) path and middle reaches section, this air supporting nozzle (122) interconnects with air blast (16) by air supporting distributing pipe (168) and air delivery tube road system (71,160) and is communicated with;

Be total to structure formula nozzle (121), structure formula nozzle (121) is comprised of gas injection tube (12121) and hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216) altogether, it is installed on the truncation surface of downstream section of cloth guide tube (11), near cloth guide tube (11) exit, row with a plurality of side by side combinations is total to structure formula nozzle (121), it can be by being total to structure formula distributing pipe (167) and air delivery tube road system (71,160) and liquid stream delivery pipeline system (210,170) interconnect with air blast (16) and pressurized circulation pumping (72) and be communicated with.

2. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, further comprise reflection start substrate (13), its downstream direction that is installed on common structure formula nozzle (121) overlaps on the lower side that is fixed in common structure formula nozzle (121) in the staged mode.

3. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, further comprise U-shaped finger plate (14), the downstream direction that it is installed in common structure formula nozzle (121) is positioned between the side of the lower side of cloth guide tube (11) lane exit and collection cloth groove (2) upstream entrance.

4. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises in addition:

U-shaped finger plate (14), it is arranged on the side, downstream of reflection start substrate (13), is extended by reflection start substrate (13) to consist of, and consists of the arc line shaped loop with progressive mode;

Drop collecting board (18), it is arranged on U-shaped finger plate (14) downstream side;

Collect water conservancy diversion groove (181), it is arranged on the downstream side of drop collecting board (18);

Mozzle (182), it is arranged on the lower wall of collecting water conservancy diversion groove (181);

The inboard aperture plate (21) that separates, it is arranged on the upstream side and is located at U-shaped finger plate (14) and the interconnected position of drop collecting board (18), is built up in the inboard place of cropping section (31) of collection cloth groove (2) upstream side in vertical or subvertical mode;

The upstream side of outside separation aperture plate (22) then is located at the downstream of guide plate (15), and its downstream side then interconnects with the draw runner (23) and the mesh plate (24) that collect cloth groove path lower side;

Working solution collecting board (184), it is arranged on inboard aperture plate (21) the downstream side that separates, and is positioned at the upper side of collection cloth groove (2) path.

5. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine, it has a side by side treatment trough (1) of combination at least, and delivery pipeline system (71,160,210,170) interconnect connection, respectively being provided with one in each treatment trough (1) can provide the folded collection cloth groove (2) of textiles collection and can provide textiles to accelerate mobile cloth guide tube (11), the rear and front end of the two is interconnected respectively and consists of a broad peripheral passage, can on path, finish fast dyeing and other processing processing in the mode of expanding for textiles, it is characterized in that comprising:

Be total to structure formula nozzle (121), structure formula nozzle (121) is comprised of gas injection tube (12121) and hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216) altogether, wherein should be total on playpipe (12121) central corridor of structure formula nozzle (121), upstream, porch (1213) side is provided with hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216), centre at hydraulic atomizing jet hole (12161) path is provided with replacing formula electric shock baton (12122), wherein discharge tip is positioned at hydraulic atomizing jet hole (12161) centre, the other end then extends to the outer side of hydraulic atomizing nozzle body (1216), it is connected to each other via cable and high voltage source facility (5), be provided with ring-type type scraper (12111) at common structure formula jet hole (1211), it forms altogether structure body in common structure formula jet hole (1211), it is connected to each other via cable and earth's surface, altogether structure formula nozzle (121) is installed on the truncation surface of downstream section of cloth guide tube (11), near cloth guide tube (11) exit, row with a plurality of side by side combinations is total to structure formula nozzle (121), it can be by being total to structure formula distributing pipe (167) and air delivery tube road system (71,160) and liquid stream delivery pipeline system (210,170) interconnect with air blast (16) and pressurized circulation pumping (72) and be communicated with.

6. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, further comprise U-shaped finger plate (14), the downstream direction that it is installed in common structure formula nozzle (121) is positioned between the side of the lower side of cloth guide tube (11) lane exit and collection cloth groove (2) upstream entrance.

7. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, further comprise reflection start substrate (13), its downstream direction that is installed on common structure formula nozzle (121) overlaps on the lower side that is fixed in common structure formula nozzle (121) in the staged mode.

8. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, comprises in addition:

The upstream side of outside separation aperture plate (22) then is located at the downstream of guide plate (15), and its downstream side then interconnects with the draw runner (23) and the mesh plate (24) that collect cloth groove (2) path lower side;

Working solution collecting board (184), it is arranged on inboard aperture plate (21) the downstream side that separates.

9. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, be provided with AC system liquid stream current distribution device (173) between hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216) and the delivery pipeline system (210), this AC system liquid stream current distribution device (173) comprises that manifold (175) is advanced on two adjacent left sides of arranging symmetry and manifold (174) is advanced on the right side, all press distributing pipe (63), laterally be as the criterion with treatment trough (1), in the side, the left and right sides of all pressing distributing pipe (63), manifold (175) is advanced from left to right in a left side, manifold (174) is advanced from right to left in the right side, length with the width of cloth guide tube (11) with wide, if be used in two-tube cloth guide tube (11), then with the width of two-tube cloth guide tube (11) with wide, if be used in four pipe cloth guide tubes (11), then manage the width of cloth guide tubes (11) with wide with four, what of cloth guide tube (11) are its length can widen arbitrarily or reduce according to, advance manifold (175) on a left side and the right side is advanced on manifold (174) sidewall along downstream direction, respectively be provided with row's tap hole (81), between tap hole (81) and tap hole (81), keep appropriate gap, between two tap holes (81), the flow jeting port (44) that then consists of two row's different directions or stagger in relative staggered arrangement mode, all pressing on the sidewall of distributing pipe (63) top, with respect to the porch of hydraulic atomizing nozzle (12163), it can be interconnected to path by communicating pipe and hydraulic atomizing nozzle (12163) respectively to be provided with outlet.

10. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, its air delivery tube road system more comprises AC system gas flow reflux apparatus (190), and this AC system gas flow reflux apparatus (190) is connected to each other with air blast (16) with return line system (160) and is communicated with.

11. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine, it has a side by side treatment trough (1) of combination at least, and delivery pipeline system (71,160,210,170) interconnect connection, respectively being provided with one in each treatment trough (1) can provide the folded collection cloth groove (2) of textiles collection and can provide textiles to accelerate mobile cloth guide tube (11), the rear and front end of the two is interconnected respectively and consists of a broad peripheral passage, can on path, finish fast dyeing and other processing processing in the mode of expanding for textiles, it is characterized in that comprising:

Be total to structure formula nozzle (121), structure formula nozzle (121) is comprised of gas injection tube (12121) and hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216) altogether, it is installed on the truncation surface of downstream section of cloth guide tube (11), near cloth guide tube (11) exit, row with a plurality of side by side combinations is total to structure formula nozzle (121), it can be by being total to structure formula distributing pipe (167) and air delivery tube road system (71,160) and liquid stream delivery pipeline system (210,170) interconnect with air blast (16) and pressurized circulation pumping (72) and be communicated with;

AC system air-flow flow distribution device (163), it is arranged on air supporting nozzle (122) and is total between structure formula nozzle (121) and the delivery pipeline system (71);

AC system liquid stream current distribution device (173), it is arranged between hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216) and the delivery pipeline system (210).

12. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, further comprise U-shaped finger plate (14), the downstream direction that it is installed in common structure formula nozzle (121) is positioned between the side of the lower side of cloth guide tube (11) lane exit and collection cloth groove (2) upstream entrance.

13. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, further comprise reflection start substrate (13), its downstream direction that is installed on common structure formula nozzle (121) overlaps on the lower side that is fixed in common structure formula nozzle (121) in the staged mode.

14. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, comprises in addition:

U-shaped finger plate (14), formation is extended by reflection start substrate (13) in its side, downstream that is arranged on reflection start substrate (13), consists of the arc line type loop with progressive mode; Drop collecting board (18), it is arranged on U-shaped finger plate (14) downstream side; Collect water conservancy diversion groove (181), it is arranged on the downstream side of drop collecting board (18); Mozzle (182), it is arranged on the lower wall of collecting water conservancy diversion groove (181); The inboard aperture plate (21) that separates, it is arranged on the upstream side and is located at U-shaped finger plate (14) and the interconnected position of drop collecting board (18), is built up in the inboard place of cropping section (31) of collection cloth groove (2) upstream side in vertical or subvertical mode;

The upstream side of outside separation aperture plate (22) then is located at the downstream of U-shaped finger plate (14), and its downstream side then interconnects with the draw runner (23) and the mesh plate (24) that collect cloth groove path lower side;

15. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, oblique manifold (165) is advanced on the left side that this AC system air-flow flow distribution device (163) comprises two adjacent symmetric and oblique manifold (164) is advanced on the right side, laterally be as the criterion with treatment trough (1), oblique manifold (165) is advanced from left to right in a left side, oblique manifold (164) is advanced from right to left in the right side, length with the width of cloth guide tube (11) with wide, if in two-tube cloth guide tube (11), then with the width of two-tube cloth guide tube (11) with wide, if at four pipe cloth guide tubes (11), then manage the width of cloth guide tubes (11) with wide with four, what of cloth guide tube (11) are its length can widen arbitrarily or reduce according to, on the oblique sidewall of oblique manifold along path direction, respectively be provided with the diffluence pass (42) that a row is arranged in parallel and makes up, on each diffluence pass (42), respectively be provided with camber isocon (61), camber isocon (61) can calculate the up and down equal effect that can pass through camber isocon (61) of each isocon structure unidirectional path mouth in a row (43) of staggered arrangement that makes via how much, make the downstream outlet of each camber isocon (61), in a row being arranged in parallel of shape is unidirectional conflux mouthful (166), the downstream side of locating in conflux mouthful (166), be provided with the access tube of confluxing (62) of flaring, its upstream side end entrance is interconnected with conflux mouthful (166), and the downstream brings out mouth, and then structure formula distributing pipe (167) and air supporting distributing pipe (168) interconnect connection together.

16. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, the suction inlet upstream passages of this air blast (16) is provided with new air introducing port (201) and outlet port (200), and the treatment fluid for the treatment of trough (1) lower side bottom position reclaims or outlet, respectively be provided with by-pass valve control on each importing and outlet, it can need arbitrarily control according to processing procedure.

17. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, include in addition air heat exchanger (161) and air cleaner (162), with working solution heat exchanger (220) and working solution screen filter (215), it is connected to gas transfer pipeline system (71,160) and on the liquid stream delivery pipeline system (210,170).

18. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine, it has a side by side treatment trough (1) of combination at least, and delivery pipeline system (71,160,210,170) interconnect connection, respectively being provided with one in each treatment trough (1) can provide the folded collection cloth groove (2) of textiles collection and can provide textiles to accelerate mobile cloth guide tube (11), the rear and front end of the two is interconnected respectively and consists of a broad peripheral passage, can on path, finish fast dyeing and other processing processing in the mode of expanding for textiles, it is characterized in that comprising:

Be total to structure formula nozzle (121), structure formula nozzle (121) is comprised of gas injection tube (12121) and hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216) altogether, wherein should be total on playpipe (12121) central corridor of structure formula nozzle (121), upstream, porch (1213) side is provided with hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216), centre at hydraulic atomizing jet hole (1216) path is provided with replacing formula electric shock baton (12122), wherein discharge tip is positioned at hydraulic atomizing jet hole (12161) centre, the other end then extends to the outer side of hydraulic atomizing nozzle body (1216), it is connected to each other via cable and high voltage source, be provided with a ring-type type scraper (12111) at common structure formula jet hole (1211), it forms altogether structure body in common structure formula jet hole (1211), it is connected to each other via cable and earth's surface, altogether structure formula nozzle (121) is installed on the truncation surface of downstream section of cloth guide tube (11), near cloth guide tube (11) exit, row with a plurality of side by side combinations is total to structure formula nozzle (121), it can interconnect with air blast (16) and pressurized circulation pumping (72) by structure formula distributing pipe (167) and air delivery tube road system (71160) and liquid stream delivery pipeline system (210,170) altogether and be communicated with;

AC system air-flow flow distribution device (163), it is arranged on air supporting nozzle (122) and is total between structure formula nozzle (121) and the air delivery tube road system (71);

AC system liquid stream current distribution device (173), it is arranged between hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216) and the liquid stream delivery pipeline system (210).

19. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that, further comprise U-shaped finger plate (14), its device is at the downstream direction of common structure formula nozzle (121), between the lower side that is positioned at cloth guide tube (11) lane exit and the side that collects cloth groove (2) upstream entrance.

20. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that, further comprise reflection start substrate (13), its downstream direction that is installed on common structure formula nozzle (121) overlaps on the lower side that is fixed in common structure formula nozzle (121) in the staged mode.

21. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, comprises in addition:

U-shaped finger plate (14), formation is extended by reflection start substrate (13) in its side, downstream that is arranged on reflection start substrate (13), consists of the arc line type loop with progressive mode;

The inboard aperture plate (21) that separates, it is arranged on the upstream side, be located at U-shaped finger plate (14) and the interconnected position of drop collecting board (18), be built up in the inboard place of cropping section (31) of collection cloth groove (2) upstream side in vertical or subvertical mode;

22. the described impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine of claim 18, it is characterized in that, this AC system liquid stream current distribution device (173) comprises that manifold (175) is advanced on two adjacent left sides of arranging symmetry and manifold (174) is advanced on the right side, with one all press distributing pipe (63), laterally be as the criterion with treatment trough (1), in the side, the left and right sides of all pressing distributing pipe (63), manifold (175) is advanced from left to right in a left side, manifold (174) is advanced from right to left in the right side, length with the width of cloth guide tube (11) with wide, if be used in two-tube cloth guide tube (11), then with the width of two-tube cloth guide tube (11) with wide, if be used in four pipe cloth guide tubes (11), then manage the width of cloth guide tubes (11) with wide with four, what of cloth guide tube (11) are its length can widen arbitrarily or reduce according to, advance manifold (175) on a left side and the right side is advanced on manifold (174) sidewall along downstream direction, respectively be provided with row's tap hole (178), between tap hole (178) and tap hole (178), keep appropriate gap, between two tap holes (178), the flow jeting port (179) that then consists of two row's different directions or stagger in relative staggered arrangement mode, all pressing on the sidewall of distributing pipe (176) top, with respect to the working solution porch (12161) of hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216), it can be interconnected to path by communicating pipe and hydraulic atomizing nozzle (1216) respectively to be provided with outlet (172).

23. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that, oblique manifold (165) is advanced on the left side that this AC system air-flow flow distribution device (163) comprises two adjacent symmetric and oblique manifold (164) is advanced on the right side, laterally be as the criterion with treatment trough (1), oblique manifold (165) is advanced from left to right in a left side, oblique manifold (164) is advanced from right to left in the right side, length with the width of cloth guide tube (11) with wide, if in two-tube cloth guide tube (11), then with the width of two-tube cloth guide tube (11) with wide, if at four pipe cloth guide tubes (11), then manage the width of cloth guide tubes (11) with wide with four, what of cloth guide tube (11) are its length can widen arbitrarily or reduce according to, on the oblique sidewall of oblique manifold along path direction, respectively be provided with the diffluence pass (42) that a row is arranged in parallel and makes up, on each diffluence pass (42), respectively be provided with camber isocon (61), camber isocon (61) can calculate the up and down equal effect that can pass through camber isocon (61) of each isocon structure unidirectional path mouth in a row (43) of staggered arrangement that makes via how much, make the downstream outlet of each camber isocon (61), in a row being arranged in parallel of shape is unidirectional conflux mouthful (166), the downstream of locating in conflux mouthful (166) bring out mouth then respectively together structure formula distributing pipe (167) and air supporting distributing pipe (168) interconnect connection, be provided with gas flow-regulating valve (169) in air supporting distributing pipe (168) porch.

24. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that, its delivery pipeline system further comprises AC system gas flow reflux apparatus (190), this AC system gas flow reflux apparatus (190), mainly comprise the divergent current pipe (191) of two adjacent symmetric and the return duct that confluxes (192) of a T font, laterally be as the criterion with treatment trough (1), the left side collecting pipe from left to right, the right side collecting pipe from right to left, length with the width of cloth guide tube (11) with wide, if in two-tube cloth guide tube (11), then with the width of two-tube cloth guide tube (11) with wide, if at four pipe cloth guide tubes (11), then manage the width of cloth guide tubes (11) with wide with four, what of cloth guide tube (11) are its length can widen arbitrarily or reduce according to, on the lower sidewalls of increaser (191) along path direction, respectively be provided with the refluxing opening (193) that a row is arranged in parallel and makes up, then the connection return bends (194) by 180 degree interconnect with the left and right sides end of the return duct (192) of T font and are communicated with at the lower exit end of increaser, reflux airflow all can at T font central outlets place, be interconnected by backflow carrier pipe (160) and air blast (16) again.

25. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that, the suction inlet upstream passages of this air blast (16) is provided with new air introducing port (201) and outlet port (200), and the treatment fluid for the treatment of trough (1) lower side bottom position reclaims or outlet, respectively be provided with by-pass valve control on each importing and outlet, it can need arbitrarily control according to processing procedure.

26. impulse type detonation wave quick dyeing machine as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that, comprise in addition air heat exchanger (161) and air cleaner (162), with working solution heat exchanger (220) and working solution screen filter (215), it is connected to gas transfer pipeline system (71,160) and on the liquid stream delivery pipeline system (210,170).