CN102326930B - Umbrella water remover and hydro-extracting mechanism thereof - Google Patents

Umbrella water remover and hydro-extracting mechanism thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102326930B
CN102326930B CN 201110198811 CN201110198811A CN102326930B CN 102326930 B CN102326930 B CN 102326930B CN 201110198811 CN201110198811 CN 201110198811 CN 201110198811 A CN201110198811 A CN 201110198811A CN 102326930 B CN102326930 B CN 102326930B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamping end
umbrella
water dumping
end cap
tooth bar
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CN 201110198811
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CN102326930A (en
Inventor
廖显钊
廖智丰
陈灼森
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 201110198811 priority Critical patent/CN102326930B/en
Publication of CN102326930A publication Critical patent/CN102326930A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/078654 priority patent/WO2013010460A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/28Drip receptacles for umbrellas; Attaching devices therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/08Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2210/00Drying processes and machines for solid objects characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2210/10Umbrellas

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydro-extracting mechanism used for clamping an umbrella for the hydro-extracting in an umbrella water remover with a main motor. The hydro-extracting mechanism comprises an oblong or circular bearing piece used for bearing the umbrella, a push-and-pull support device connected with the main motor and used for supporting the bearing piece, and two clamping end caps being capable of being tightened up in the reverse direction with the equal distance and being arranged at two ends of the bearing piece; the push-and-pull support device is connected with the clamping end caps and can tighten up the clamping end caps under the drive of the main motor, further drive the bearing piece to rotate and automatically push the clamping end caps after the main motor stops driving; and the hydro-extracting mechanisms are set in axial symmetry. The clamping end caps being capable of being tightened up in the reverse direction with the equal distance and being arranged at two ends of the bearing piece can clamp the umbrella at the middle position and prevent the umbrella and the bearing piece from vibrating severely in the rotation process. The hydro-extracting mechanism can also pre-clamp the umbrella before the water removal, automatically loosen the umbrella after the water removal, and facilitate to take out the umbrella. The invention also discloses an umbrella water remover with the hydro-extracting mechanism.

Description

A kind of umbrella dewaterer and water dumping mechanism thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of umbrella dewaterer.The invention still further relates to a kind of water dumping mechanism of dewatering for umbrella dewaterer clamping umbrella.
Background technology
Because umbrella dewaterer is to produce centrifugal force by rotation to make the rainwater water droplet break away from umbrella, realize fast automatic dewatering, must clamp in advance umbrella before rotary dehydration in rotatable water spinning box, be difficult to provide power source and at water spinning box, the clamping device is set by cylinder or motor, transmission of pressure gas and connecting circuit provide electric power all can't realize between the water spinning box of fixing frame and rotation, namely can't realize clamping umbrella.Umbrella does not clamp and can be offset in rainwater, is in eccentric state, can cause violent vibrations, makes the equipment can't even running.When rotated, centrifugal force is outside, and fixture need to tighten up in the other direction, when centrifugal force is larger, needs the larger clamping force reverse with centrifugal force, just can make it stably clamp umbrella.Yet in narrow and small umbrella box, the power set of keeping clamped condition that contend with centrifugal force can't be installed.
Thereby the elastomeric elements such as spring can be set at the two ends of water spinning box usually can clamp from two ends umbrella, yet umbrella has length, elastomeric element is difficult to be fit to clamp fully the umbrella of all size, and elastomeric element fixedly umbrella in definite position, always easily produce skew and be located at eccentric position, and then because not being positioned over water spinning box between two parties, umbrella causes producing strenuous vibration, thereby make vibrations be passed to the even running that frame affects machine, dehydrating effect is not good, and reduces the service life of umbrella dewaterer.So placed in the middle placement of the umbrellas such as folded umbrella is the prerequisite of umbrella dewaterer damping.The pressure of elastomeric element is during less than centrifugal force, and centrifugal force overcomes stopping of elastomeric element, is fixed in definite position and causes that umbrella is eccentric to be placed thereby can't clamp rain gear, causes sharp pounding.
In addition, clamping assembly placed in the middle can also be set at the water spinning box place, make umbrella then compress umbrella by chuck between two parties by manual pull flexible glue bar.This structure needs manual accommodating umbrella, both dangerous losing time, and the insecure bias that easily causes of clamping causes vibrations, the clamping tension can cause again part ponding normally to throw away, and affects dewatering efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Not enough for prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of water dumping mechanism that makes it carry out between two parties water dumping and can automatically unclamp umbrella after completing water dumping for umbrella dewaterer Automatic-clamping umbrella.
Based on the deficiencies in the prior art, but being to provide a kind of Automatic-clamping umbrella, another technical problem that the present invention will solve make it carry out between two parties water dumping and can automatically unclamp the umbrella dewaterer of umbrella after completing water dumping.
in order to overcome the prior art deficiency, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of water dumping mechanism, carry out water dumping for the umbrella dewaterer clamping umbrella with main motor, described water dumping mechanism comprises the microscler supporting parts for the support umbrella, the push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for supporting described supporting parts that is connected with the output shaft of described main motor, two clamping end caps being located at described supporting parts two ends and can equidistantly oppositely tightening up, described push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement is connected with described clamping end cap and can then drives described supporting parts rotation and can automatically push described clamping end cap open after the output shaft of described main motor stops driving at the described clamping end cap of tension under the driving of main motor, described water dumping mechanism arranges axisymmetricly, described clamping end cap is arranged at the both sides of the center of gravity vertical curve of described water dumping mechanism axisymmetricly.
Improvement as such scheme, described push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement comprises driving wheel, drives formula craspedodrome load push-pull outside symmetrically arranged two of the center of gravity vertical curve of described water dumping mechanism, described craspedodrome load push-pull is connected one to one with described clamping end cap and is connected with a joggle by tooth with described driving wheel, described driving wheel is connected with the output shaft of described main motor, and the described driving wheel of described main motor-driven rotates.
As the improvement of such scheme, described clamping end cap is flexibly connected with described supporting parts and can the relative oppositely equidistant slip along the length direction of described supporting parts.
As the improvement of such scheme, described craspedodrome load push-pull comprises tooth bar, limits described tooth bar along the limit assembly of traveling priority, described driving wheel and the engagement of described tooth bar, and described tooth bar is connected with described clamping end cap.
Improvement as such scheme, described craspedodrome load push-pull comprises that main tooth bar, auxiliary tooth bar, travelling gear, the described main tooth bar of restriction and auxiliary tooth bar are along the limit assembly of traveling priority, described main tooth bar and the engagement of described driving wheel, described main tooth bar is fixedly connected with described auxiliary tooth bar and is fixedly connected with one of them described clamping end cap, and the back of the body tooth of the main tooth bar of described travelling gear one side and the engagement of described auxiliary tooth bar and described travelling gear opposite side and described driving wheel or another craspedodrome load push-pull meshes.
As the improvement of such scheme, described limit assembly comprise the sliding sleeve that is fixedly connected with described tooth bar, with the suitable guide post of described sliding sleeve.
Improvement as such scheme, described craspedodrome load push-pull comprises supporting seat, be articulated in described supporting seat and be parallel to described clamping end cap glide direction screw rod, be sheathed on the passing head of described screw rod, described passing head has the internal thread suitable with the external screw thread of described screw rod, described driving wheel is angular wheel, the end of described screw rod has the tapering point gear with described driving wheel engagement, and described passing head is connected with described clamping end cap.
Improvement as such scheme, described craspedodrome load push-pull also comprises the guider that is parallel to described clamping end cap glide direction, and described guider comprises the guide post that is fixedly connected with described supporting seat, is opened in the described trepanning of passing head and being sheathed on slidably described guide post.
As the improvement of such scheme, described clamping end cap is that the inboard is that the plate of spill, described supporting parts are support slot or supporting box or bearing support.
in order to overcome the prior art deficiency, another technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of umbrella dewaterer, it comprises main motor, water dumping mechanism, described water dumping mechanism comprises the microscler or circular supporting parts for the support umbrella, the push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for supporting described supporting parts that is connected with the output shaft of described main motor, two clamping end caps being located at described supporting parts two ends and can equidistantly oppositely tightening up, described push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement is connected with described clamping end cap and can then drives described supporting parts rotation and can push described clamping end cap open after the output shaft of described main motor stops driving at the described clamping end cap of tension under the driving of main motor, described water dumping mechanism arranges axisymmetricly, described clamping end cap is arranged at the both sides of the center of gravity vertical curve of described water dumping mechanism axisymmetricly, described push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement comprises driving wheel, drives formula craspedodrome load push-pull outside symmetrically arranged two of the center of gravity vertical curve of described water dumping mechanism, described craspedodrome load push-pull is connected one to one with described clamping end cap and is connected with a joggle by tooth with described driving wheel, described driving wheel is connected with the output shaft of described main motor, and the described driving wheel of described main motor-driven rotates.
Improvement as such scheme, described umbrella dewaterer also comprises the power transmission shaft that connects described main motor and water dumping mechanism, one end of described power transmission shaft is connected with the output shaft of described main motor and the bottom center position of the other end of described power transmission shaft and water dumping mechanism is fixedly connected with, and described power transmission shaft forms T-shaped rotational structure perpendicular to described supporting parts.
Improvement as such scheme, described umbrella dewaterer also comprises the frame of being located at described water dumping mechanism periphery, be used for the water dumping bascule of connection frame and water dumping mechanism, described water dumping bascule comprises the pedestal that is fixedly connected with described water dumping mechanism middle part, the elastomeric element group that is connected described pedestal and described frame, described elastomeric element group comprise a plurality of vertically or the elastomeric element that is obliquely installed, the two ends of described elastomeric element are connected to form suspension suspended structure or suspension bearing structure with described pedestal and described frame respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: at the clamping end cap that can equidistantly oppositely tighten up for the supporting parts two ends setting of support umbrella, clamping umbrella by the clamping end cap makes umbrella be held in position placed in the middle, thereby avoid umbrella to be in eccentric state, reduce the vibrations that umbrella and supporting parts rotary course produce, make the umbrella dewaterer smooth running.The push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement connects motor and clamping end cap, tightens up equidistantly oppositely to the inside that to shift umbrella onto placed in the middle and clamp umbrella thereby order about the clamping end cap, then orders about supporting parts and drives the umbrella rotation and produce centrifugal force and dewater.After dehydration was completed, the push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement slowed down, and supporting parts continues rotation under effect of inertia, make and exist the moment rotary speed poor between main shaft/master gear and supporting parts, oppositely unclamp laterally thereby order about the clamping end cap, cause umbrella released, be convenient to take out umbrella.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal cross-section structural representation of the first embodiment of a kind of water dumping of the present invention mechanism.
Fig. 2 is the lateral cross section structural representation of the embodiment of water dumping shown in Figure 1 mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the lateral cross section structural representation of the second embodiment of a kind of water dumping of the present invention mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the sectional perspective structural representation of the 3rd embodiment of a kind of water dumping of the present invention mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the 4th embodiment of a kind of water dumping of the present invention mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the solid blast structural representation of the 4th embodiment of a kind of water dumping of the present invention mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the embodiment of a kind of umbrella dewaterer of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing of a-quadrant in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of another embodiment of a kind of umbrella dewaterer of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The below specifically describes embodiments of the present invention.
with reference to figure 1, shown in Figure 2, a kind of water dumping of the present invention mechanism, be used for having main motor 82(with reference to figure 7 and shown in Figure 9) umbrella dewaterer clamping umbrella carry out water dumping, described water dumping mechanism comprises the microscler or circular supporting parts 15 for the support umbrella, the push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement 12 that is used for supporting described supporting parts 15 that is connected with the output shaft of described main motor, two clamping end caps 16 being located at described supporting parts 15 two ends and can equidistantly oppositely tightening up, described push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement 12 is connected with described clamping end cap 16 and can then drives described supporting parts 15 rotations and can automatically push described clamping end cap 16 open after the output shaft of described main motor stops driving at the described clamping end cap 16 of tension under the driving of main motor, described water dumping mechanism arranges axisymmetricly, described clamping end cap 16 is arranged at the both sides of the center of gravity vertical curve of described water dumping mechanism axisymmetricly.Water dumping mechanism is arranged so that water dumping mechanism Equilibrium axisymmetricly, avoids centre-of gravity shift to produce vibrations as far as possible.
At the clamping end cap 16 that can oppositely tighten up for the supporting parts 15 two ends settings of support umbrella, clamping umbrella by clamping end cap 16 makes umbrella be held in position placed in the middle, thereby avoid umbrella to be in eccentric state, reduce the vibrations that umbrella and supporting parts 15 rotary courses produce, make the umbrella dewaterer smooth running.Push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement 12 connects motor and clamping end caps 16, oppositely tightens up to the inside and namely oppositely tightens up equidistant movement to shift umbrella onto placed in the middle and clamp umbrella thereby order about clamping end cap 16, then orders about supporting parts 15 and drives the umbrellas rotation and produce centrifugal force and dewater.Main motor is connected by main shaft 10 with push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement 12, and main shaft 10 is fixedly connected with the push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement.After dehydration is completed, main shaft is stopped suddenly when stopping, push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement 12 and supporting parts 15 continue rotation under effect of inertia, be that push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement 12 continues the axis rotation around the main shaft 10 that stops, take the base body of push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement 12 as object of reference, tightening up clamping end cap 16 and two its switched in opposite of process after stopping of stopping at main shaft 10, therefore can automatically push clamping end cap 16 open, order about clamping end cap 16 reverse unclamping laterally, cause umbrella released, avoid the manual teardown umbrella, be convenient to take out umbrella.That is to say, after dehydration is completed, main shaft/master gear/driving wheel slows down or stops operating, supporting parts continues rotation under effect of inertia, make exist between main shaft/master gear/driving wheel and supporting parts moment rotary speed poor/instant rotary speed is poor, oppositely unclamp laterally thereby order about the clamping end cap, cause umbrella released, be convenient to take out umbrella.
Wherein, supporting parts 15 can be made as microscler, thereby can be complementary with the profile of umbrella, and then saves the making material of water dumping mechanism, alleviates the weight of water dumping mechanism.Supporting parts 15 also can be made as circle, can make like this supporting parts 15 reduce resistance in rotary course, rotates more smooth and easy steady.Similar plectane is more steady around its mid point rotation around its center of circle speed ratio stock.
More preferably, described clamping end cap 16 is flexibly connected with described supporting parts 15 and can the relative oppositely equidistant slip along the length direction of described supporting parts 15.Specific constructive form can be that clamping end cap 16 is by the motion track of guide rail and sliding sleeve engagement limits clamping end cap 16, then order about oppositely equidistant slip of two clamping end caps 16 by oppositely equidistant load push-pull, reverse shuffle, thereby realize clamping umbrella from two ends and umbrella being arranged between two parties, and then realize damping.In this kind structure, output and the clamping end cap 16 of oppositely equidistant load push-pull are affixed or hinged.When affixed, oppositely equidistant load push-pull itself receives that guiding limits and does the linear telescopic motion, and clamping end cap 16 can not need guide rail and sliding sleeve engagement limits; When hinged, thereby clamping end cap 16 need not received definite its glide direction of the restricted guidance of guide rail and sliding sleeve.The linear guide device that its middle guide and sliding sleeve form also can use guide groove and slide block to replace it.
Wherein, the mode that clamping end cap 16 tightens up can be to screw clamping, be about to clamping end cap 16 1 sides and hinged formation the first jointed shaft of supporting parts 15, opposite side and oppositely equidistant hinged formation the second jointed shaft of load push-pull or ball pivot head, effect by oppositely equidistant load push-pull makes 16 swings of clamping end cap flip an angle, and realizes the clamping to umbrella.
After clamping end cap 16 tightened up, push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement 12 can transmit torsion to supporting parts 15 by the straight-line guidance assembly between clamping end cap 16 and supporting parts 15, thereby orders about supporting parts 15 and push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement 12 synchronous rotaries, and umbrella is carried out centrifugal dehydration.If between clamping end cap 16 and supporting parts 15, the straight-line guidance assembly is not set, supporting parts 15 arranges the straight-line guidance assembly with push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement 12, thereby shifts supporting parts 15 synchronous rotaries onto.
More preferably, described push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement 12 comprises driving wheel 21, drives formula craspedodrome load push-pull outside symmetrically arranged two of the center of gravity vertical curve of described water dumping mechanism, described craspedodrome load push-pull is connected one to one with described clamping end cap 16 and is connected with a joggle by tooth with described driving wheel 21, described driving wheel 21 is connected with the output shaft of described main motor, and the described driving wheel 21 of described main motor-driven rotates.Main motor drives the craspedodrome load push-pulls by driving wheel 21 and makes linear slide, tightens up or decontrols thereby drive clamping end cap 16, realize the clamping of umbrella and unclamp, and then assurance is carried out stable clamping and is automatically unclamped umbrella umbrella.
More preferably, with reference to shown in Figure 3, wherein a kind of specific implementation is: described craspedodrome load push-pull comprises tooth bar 19, limits described tooth bar 19 along the limit assembly of traveling priority, described driving wheel 21 and described tooth bar 19 engagements, and described tooth bar 19 is connected with described clamping end cap 16.Therefore, the driven wheel that described push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement 12 comprises two tooth bars 19, the limit assembly that moves along straight path of the described tooth bar 19 of restriction, all mesh with two described tooth bars 19 is driving wheel 21, two described tooth bars 19 are connected one to one with two described clamping end caps 16, two described tooth bars 19 are symmetrical arranged along the center of gravity vertical curve of described water dumping mechanism, described driving wheel 21 is connected with described main motor, and the described driven wheel of described main motor-driven rotates.Tooth bar 19 can be affixed or hinged with the connected mode of clamping end cap 16.When affixed, clamping end cap 16 and the clamping of tooth bar 19 synchronization-slidings realizations to umbrella; When hinged, straight line slippage guiding spline assembly can be set simultaneously again make clamping end cap 16 and the clamping of tooth bar 19 synchronization-slidings realizations to umbrella, also can articulated structure be set by clamping end cap 16 and supporting parts 15, tooth bar 19 orders about 16 rotations of clamping end cap and clamps umbrella, realizes the placed in the middle pre-clamping to umbrella.
Wherein, therefore clamping end cap 16 can need restriction tooth bar 19 to move along straight path only along the length direction slip of described supporting parts 15, carries out spacing thereby limit assembly need to be set.
More preferably, described craspedodrome load push-pull comprises that main tooth bar, auxiliary tooth bar, travelling gear, the described main tooth bar of restriction and auxiliary tooth bar are along the limit assembly of traveling priority, described main tooth bar and the engagement of described driving wheel, described main tooth bar is fixedly connected with described auxiliary tooth bar and is fixedly connected with one of them described clamping end cap, and the back of the body tooth of the main tooth bar of described travelling gear one side and the engagement of described auxiliary tooth bar and its opposite side and described driving wheel or another craspedodrome load push-pull meshes.
Particularly, with reference to figure 1, shown in Figure 2, shown in figure that a kind of major-minor tooth bar wherein realizes the specific embodiment of push-and-pull transmission.As shown in the figure, described push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement 12 comprises driving wheel 21, the first drive 22, the second drive 23, limit assembly, four tooth bars.Described clamping end cap 16 comprises front clamp end cap and rear clamping end cap, described tooth bar comprises first tooth bar 25 and second tooth bar 26 affixed with the front clamp end cap, described tooth bar also comprises three tooth bar 28 and four tooth bar 29 affixed with rear clamping end cap, the first tooth bar 25 and the 3rd tooth bar 28 are symmetrical arranged along the center of gravity vertical curve of described water dumping mechanism, and the second tooth bar 26 and the 4th tooth bar 29 are symmetrical arranged along the center of gravity vertical curve of described water dumping mechanism.The described tooth bar of limit assembly restriction only moves along the length direction of described supporting parts 15.Mesh with the first tooth bar 25, the 4th tooth bar 29 respectively the both sides of described the first drive 22, and mesh with the second tooth bar 26, the 3rd tooth bar 28 respectively the both sides of described the second drive 23; Mesh with the first drive 22, the second drive 23 respectively described driving wheel 21 both sides.Described driving wheel 21 is connected with described main motor, and the described driving wheel 21 of described main motor-driven rotates.Be that each craspedodrome load push-pull comprises two tooth bars that are mutually permanently connected, tooth bar is connected with corresponding clamping end cap 16.
By the wheel and rack engaged transmission, drive the 16 synchronization-slidings realizations of clamping end cap to the clamping of umbrella thereby make tooth bar do the straight line slippage, exempt manual clamping umbrella.Be symmetrical arranged tooth bar and can guarantee water dumping mechanism Equilibrium, two ends respectively arrange two tooth bars and carry out push-and-pull and make clamping end cap 16 stress balances, and the engagement of each rack and pinion connects and namely has identical modulus, therefore the equal synchronous constant-speed sliding of each tooth bar, make the equidistant slippage of clamping end cap 16.Owing to being slideable movable connection structure between clamping end cap and supporting parts, therefore clamping end cap 16 first tightens up action when main motor-driven tooth bar slides, then can't slippage be to produce torsion between by the guidance set that is slidably connected at clamping end cap 16, ordering about supporting parts rotation generation centrifugal force dewaters to umbrella, complete pre-clamping the placed in the middle, the vibrations of avoiding high-speed rotation to produce.
Similarly, each craspedodrome load push-pull can comprise over two tooth bars, make the stressed balance more of tooth bar drive mechanism more stable.
More preferably, with reference to shown in Figure 4, shown in figure that another major-minor tooth bar wherein realizes the specific embodiment of push-and-pull transmission.As shown in the figure, described push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement 12 comprises driving wheel 31, the first indirect gear 32, the second indirect gear 33, limit assembly, four tooth bars.Described clamping end cap comprises front clamp end cap and rear clamping end cap, described tooth bar comprises first single rack 35 and first double sided rack 36 affixed with the front clamp end cap, described tooth bar also comprises second single rack 38 and second double sided rack 39 affixed with rear clamping end cap, the first single rack 35 and the second single rack 38 are symmetrical arranged along the center of gravity vertical curve of described water dumping mechanism, and the first double sided rack 36 and the second double sided rack 39 are symmetrical arranged along the center of gravity vertical curve of described water dumping mechanism.The described tooth bar of limit assembly restriction only moves along the length direction of described supporting parts 15.Described the first double sided rack 36 both sides respectively with driving wheel 31, the first indirect gear 32 engagements, mesh with driving wheel 31, the second indirect gear 33 respectively the both sides of described the second double sided rack 39, the opposite side of the described first indirect gear 32 and described the first single rack 38 engagements, the opposite side of the described second indirect gear 33 and described the second single rack 39 engagements.Described driving wheel 31 is connected with the main motor of described umbrella dewaterer, and the described driving wheel 31 of described main motor-driven rotates.
Wherein the mounting structure of wheel and rack is: the both sides of the described first indirect gear 32 respectively with the engagement of the driving side of the second single rack 38, the first double sided rack 36, the both sides of the described second indirect gear 33 respectively with the engagement of the driving side of the first single rack 35, the second double sided rack 39, described driving wheel 31 both sides respectively with the slave end of the first double sided rack 36, the slave end engagement of the second double sided rack 39; The inboard of double sided rack for slave end its outside be driving side.
By the wheel and rack engaged transmission, drive the 16 synchronization-slidings realizations of clamping end cap to the clamping of umbrella thereby make tooth bar do the straight line slippage, exempt manual clamping umbrella.Be symmetrical arranged tooth bar and can guarantee water dumping mechanism Equilibrium, two ends respectively arrange two tooth bars and carry out push-and-pull and make clamping end cap 16 stress balances, and the engagement of each rack and pinion connects and namely has identical modulus, therefore the equal synchronous constant-speed sliding of each tooth bar, make the equidistant slippage of clamping end cap 16.Because the type of attachment of clamping end cap 16 and supporting parts 15 is the movable connection structure of slidingtype, therefore clamping end cap 16 first tightens up action when main motor-driven tooth bar slides, then can't slippage be to produce torsion between by the guidance set that is slidably connected at clamping end cap 16, ordering about supporting parts rotation generation centrifugal force dewaters to umbrella, complete pre-clamping the placed in the middle, the vibrations of avoiding high-speed rotation to produce.
In above-mentioned embodiment, can use worm screw to replace tooth bar to realize the rotating drive force transformation is linear drives power, realize clamping in advance by tightening up 16 pairs of umbrellas of clamping end cap, realize driving supporting parts 15 rotations, realize that automatically unclamping umbrella is convenient to take.
Particularly, the output shaft of main motor plays the axial support effect by bearing and flange are set to supporting parts 15, limits and the syndeton of circumferential moving rotary thereby form axially.Be that supporting parts 15 is fixedly connected with flange, and flange is connected with the output shaft of main motor by bearing.Main motor is connected with the driving wheel 21 of push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement 12 by main shaft 10 and makes driving wheel 21 and main shaft 10 synchronous rotaries simultaneously.
Similarly, also can between supporting parts 15 and main shaft 10, bearing 88 be set, main shaft 10 is not fixedly connected with supporting parts 15, but be flexibly connected by bearing 88, thereby 10 pairs of supporting parts 15 of main shaft are played a supporting role, thereby alleviate the supporting burden of other attaching parts, make supporting parts 15 rotate more steady.Power transmission shaft 83 also can be set to be flexibly connected and supporting parts 15 is played a supporting role by bearing 88 and supporting parts 15.If this bearing 88 is not set, need 16 pairs of supporting parts of clamping end cap 15 to carry out rest, clamping end cap 16 doubles as the flexible connection parts that connect push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement 12 and supporting parts 15.
More preferably, described limit assembly comprise the sliding sleeve that is fixedly connected with described tooth bar, with the suitable guide post of described sliding sleeve, thereby realize that the restriction tooth bar only does the straight line slippage.
More preferably, as shown in Figure 4, thereby described limit assembly comprises the guide pad 52 that is fixedly connected with described tooth bar, realizes that with the suitable chute 50 of described guide pad 52 the restriction tooth bars only do the straight line slippage.
More preferably, described limit assembly also comprises the described guide pad 52 of the restriction end limiting section 55 of described chute 50 that slips away, thereby prevents that guide pad 52 from skidding off chute 50.
More preferably, as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, described craspedodrome load push-pull comprises supporting seat 90, be articulated in described supporting seat 90 and be parallel to described clamping end cap glide direction screw rod 93, be sheathed on the passing 95 of described screw rod 93, described passing 95 has the internal thread suitable with the external screw thread of described screw rod 93.Supporting seat 90 is fixedly connected with supporting parts 15, supporting seat 90 can also be fixedly installed back-up block 91, the two ends of guide post 92 are fixedly connected on back-up block 91, screw rod 93 is articulated in back-up block 91, be that screw rod 93 is arranged in back-up block 91 and can self rotates in a circumferential direction along screw rod 93, moving axially of screw rod 93 is restricted.Pass 95 and pass through threaded engagement with screw rod 93, and described passing 95 is connected with described clamping end cap 16, thereby 95 rotation is passed in restriction, drives to pass 95 and move axially along screw rod 93 in the rotary course of screw rod 93, makes clamping end cap 16 move axially along screw rod 93.Described driving wheel 21 is angular wheel, the end of described screw rod 93 has the tapering point gear 96 with described driving wheel 21 engagements, thereby main shaft 83 rotation is by driving wheel 21 drive screw 93 synchronous rotaries, until clamping end cap 16 props up umbrella two ends, makes the umbrella balance be placed in supporting parts 15.Can't continue after the movement of clamping end cap 16 is restricted to move, thereby impel supporting parts 15 to make synchronous rotary, and then realize the water dumping dehydration.After dehydration is completed, main motor and main shaft 83 stop driving, supporting parts 15 continues rotation under effect of inertia, driving wheel 21 brakings that are connected with main shaft simultaneously, thereby screw rod 93 is with 96 reverse rotations of tapering point gear, promote to pass 95 and clamping end cap 16 oppositely move together, and then automatically unclamp umbrella.
More preferably, described craspedodrome load push-pull also comprises the guider that is parallel to described clamping end cap 16 glide directions, described guider comprises the guide post 92 that is fixedly connected with described supporting seat 90, be opened in described passing 95 and slidably engage sleeves be located at the trepanning of described guide post 92.Guide post 92 is fixedly connected on the back-up block 91 of described supporting seat 90, and simultaneously guide post is arranged in and passes 95, realizes guiding thereby make described passing 95 slip cap be located at described guide post.Guider can also be gib block body or the guiding chamfered groove that is parallel to screw rod 93, the guide frame of guider with pass a bottom of 95 or end or vertex angle part sliding-contact and can limit and pass 95 rotation, just can realize guiding, guide post need not to be arranged in described passing 95.
More preferably, with reference to shown in Figure 2, described clamping end cap 16 is inboardly to be the plate of spill, can be for example v-shaped folded plate, ball impression part, arc groove spare, when the recessed position by inside clamps umbrella, umbrella is carried out realizing shockproof between two parties.
More preferably, described supporting parts is support slot or supporting box or bearing support, any can the support umbrella structure all can, then by two ends, the clamping end cap is set umbrella is carried out clamping.
as whole set equipment embodiment, with reference to figure 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 9, a kind of umbrella dewaterer of the present invention, it comprises the main motor 82 with output shaft, be used for the water dumping mechanism 80 that the clamping umbrella carries out water dumping, microscler or the circular supporting parts 15 that described water dumping mechanism 80 comprises for the support umbrella, the push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement 12 that is used for supporting described supporting parts 15 that is connected with the output shaft of described main motor 82, two clamping end caps 16 being located at described supporting parts 15 two ends and can equidistantly oppositely tightening up, described push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement 12 is connected with described clamping end cap 16 and can then drives described supporting parts 15 rotations and can push described clamping end cap 16 open after the output shaft of described main motor 82 stops driving at the described clamping end cap 16 of tension under the driving of main motor 82, described water dumping mechanism 80 arranges axisymmetricly, described clamping end cap 16 is arranged at the both sides of the center of gravity vertical curve of described water dumping mechanism axisymmetricly.Concrete structure, operating principle and the technique effect of the water dumping mechanism in the present embodiment are all consistent with the above-mentioned water dumping embodiment of mechanism.
More preferably, described umbrella dewaterer also comprises the power transmission shaft 83 that connects described main motor 82 and water dumping mechanism 80, one end of described power transmission shaft 83 is connected with the output shaft of described main motor 82 and its other end is fixedly connected with the bottom position of water dumping mechanism 80, and described power transmission shaft 83 forms T-shaped rotational structures perpendicular to described supporting parts 15.supporting parts 15 is set to perpendicular to described power transmission shaft 83, and be connected and installed by drive disk assembly and main motor 82, when main motor 82 starts, clamping end cap 16 clamps after umbrellas and to order about supporting parts 15 by twisting force and follow the output shaft of main motor and rotate, umbrella/folded umbrella is also to be placed in supporting parts 15 and perpendicular to described power transmission shaft 83, umbrella is being rotated on the in-plane perpendicular to described power transmission shaft 83, namely turn at umbrella length direction place plane internal rotation, therefore umbrella especially the rainwater in the fold of folded umbrella can throw away to the fold opening part under the effect of centrifugal force, make dehydration quick and efficient.
More preferably, described umbrella dewaterer also comprises the frame 98 of being located at described water dumping mechanism 80 peripheries, be used for the water dumping bascule 60 of connection frame 98 and water dumping mechanism 80, described water dumping bascule 60 comprises the pedestal 62 that is fixedly connected with described water dumping mechanism 80, be connected the elastomeric element group of described pedestal 62 and described frame 98, described elastomeric element group comprise a plurality of vertically or the elastomeric element that is obliquely installed, the two ends of described elastomeric element are connected to form suspension suspended structure or suspension bearing structure with described pedestal 62 and described frame 98 respectively.interconnective elastomeric element group and pedestal 62 formation water dumping bascules 60 are set in umbrella dewaterer, pedestal 62 is fixedly connected with water dumping mechanism, pedestal 62 is connected with the elastomeric element group and the elastomeric element group is connected with frame 98, make water dumping bascule 60 and water dumping mechanism 80 form the suspension syndetons, then be connected to form floated mounting structure with frame 98, absorb by the elastomeric element group vibrations that water dumping mechanism with motor and rotary part produces, prevent that its vibrations are directly delivered to frame, greatly improve the stability of umbrella dewaterer, avoid strenuous vibration.
Particularly, as Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, described elastomeric element group comprise a plurality of vertically or the first elastomeric element that is obliquely installed, the upper end of described the first elastomeric element is connected with described pedestal 62 and its lower end and described frame 98 are connected to form the suspension bearing structure.In this structure, the first elastomeric element is support elastic spare 65, by support elastic spare 65, water dumping mechanism 80 supports are supported in frame 98 inside, thereby can absorb the vibrations that main motor 82 in water dumping mechanism 80 and rotary part produce in the course of work, guarantee the umbrella dewaterer smooth operation.When the first elastomeric element is obliquely installed, can provide simultaneously horizontal buffer protection.If the first elastomeric element is obliquely installed and be odd number, it should evenly distribute and arrange around its center of gravity vertical curve in the axial symmetry mode, makes its balanced support water dumping mechanism 80; If the first elastomeric element is even numbers, it can evenly distribute and arrange around its center of gravity vertical curve in the axial symmetry mode, also can be with the plane symmetry setting, make its balanced support water dumping mechanism 80.
Similarly, as shown in Figure 9, described elastomeric element group comprise a plurality of vertically or the first elastomeric element that is obliquely installed, the upper end of described the first elastomeric element is connected with described frame 98 and its lower end and described pedestal 62 are connected to form the suspension suspended structure.In this structure, the first elastomeric element is the outstanding elastic component 66 that draws, by the outstanding elastic component 66 that draws, water dumping mechanism 80 is hung on frame 98 inside, thereby can absorb the vibrations that main motor 82 in water dumping mechanism 80 and rotary part produce in the course of work, guarantee the umbrella dewaterer smooth operation.When the first elastomeric element is obliquely installed, can provide simultaneously horizontal buffer protection.
More preferably, described the first elastomeric element is helical spring.After installation, the first elastomeric element in the suspension bearing structure is that support elastic spare 65 is Compress Spring, and the first elastomeric element in the suspension suspended structure i.e. outstanding elastic component 66 that draws is extension spring.Thereby, make water dumping mechanism 80 be installed on frame 98 inside by helical spring connection, guarantee that simultaneously water dumping mechanism 80 is able to damping at operation process.When using helical spring, this spring vertically is set can makes and support balance and stability more, damping effect is better.
More preferably, described water dumping balanced controls also comprise the soft cover that is tightly placed in the described helical spring outside.This soft cover preferred rubber cover can be also bellows, can also be other gum covers with certain flexibility, or the soft cover of metal knitted flexibility.Be close to by soft cover and be placed in helical spring, reduce the helical spring maintenance helical spring stable connection that radially wobbles, can further improve the stability that hangs or support, thereby improve the stability of suspension structure, alleviate vibrations, improve the service life of umbrella dewaterer.
Quantitatively, the elastomeric element group should comprise at least three the first elastomeric elements 65/66, thereby thereby can support reposefully or hang water dumping mechanism 80 makes that its running is reliable and stable realizes damping.And more preferably, described elastomeric element group comprises four described the first elastomeric elements, makes four the first elastomeric element two two places give water dumping mechanism 80 from both sides and improves fulcrums, guarantees that frame 98 gives water dumping mechanism 80 from four sides and provides elastic shock attenuation to support.
If the elastomeric element group only comprises three the first elastomeric elements, these three first elastomeric elements should be uniformly distributed in water dumping mechanism 80 peripheries so, and are namely circumferentially uniform according to it.
If have four the first elastomeric elements 65/66, can four elastomeric elements symmetrical in twos, be that two elastomeric elements of two elastomeric elements of the same side and an other side are with symmetrical setting of middle face of water dumping mechanism 80, also symmetrical between two elastomeric elements of the same side, two elastomeric elements that the diagonal angle is relative are pressed the axial symmetry setting.Four the first elastomeric elements are set can conveniently be installed with the frame of quadrangular section, and tetragonal frame can more firmly be placed in ground, gives umbrella dewaterer more stable support.
Can between main motor and supporting parts, brake clutch structure be set in the present invention, thereby control power transmission and control the unlatching that supporting parts forwards to and stop.Also can be made as main motor stepper motor or servomotor and not need brake clutch structure.
Above disclosed is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, certainly can not limit with this interest field of the present invention, and the equivalent variations of therefore doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims still belongs to the scope that the present invention is contained.

Claims (11)

1. water dumping mechanism, carry out water dumping for the umbrella dewaterer clamping umbrella with main motor, it is characterized in that: described water dumping mechanism comprises the microscler supporting parts for the support umbrella, the push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for supporting described supporting parts that is connected with the output shaft of described main motor, two clamping end caps being located at described supporting parts two ends and can equidistantly oppositely tightening up, described push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement is connected with described clamping end cap and can then drives described supporting parts rotation and can automatically push described clamping end cap open after the output shaft of described main motor stops driving at the described clamping end cap of tension under the driving of main motor, described water dumping mechanism arranges axisymmetricly, described clamping end cap is arranged at the both sides of the center of gravity vertical curve of described water dumping mechanism axisymmetricly, described push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement comprises driving wheel, drives formula craspedodrome load push-pull outside symmetrically arranged two of the center of gravity vertical curve of described water dumping mechanism, described craspedodrome load push-pull is connected one to one with described clamping end cap and is connected with a joggle by tooth with described driving wheel, described driving wheel is connected with the output shaft of described main motor, and the described driving wheel of described main motor-driven rotates.
2. water dumping according to claim 1 mechanism is characterized in that: described clamping end cap be flexibly connected with described supporting parts and can be along the length direction of described supporting parts relative oppositely equidistant the slip.
3. water dumping according to claim 1 mechanism is characterized in that: described craspedodrome load push-pull comprises tooth bar, the described tooth bar of restriction along the limit assembly of traveling priority, and described driving wheel meshes with described tooth bar, and described tooth bar is connected with described clamping end cap.
4. water dumping according to claim 1 mechanism, it is characterized in that: described craspedodrome load push-pull comprises that main tooth bar, auxiliary tooth bar, travelling gear, the described main tooth bar of restriction and auxiliary tooth bar are along the limit assembly of traveling priority, described main tooth bar and the engagement of described driving wheel, described main tooth bar is fixedly connected with described auxiliary tooth bar and is fixedly connected with one of them described clamping end cap, and the back of the body tooth of the main tooth bar of described travelling gear one side and the engagement of described auxiliary tooth bar and described travelling gear opposite side and described driving wheel or another craspedodrome load push-pull meshes.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described water dumping mechanisms is characterized in that: described limit assembly comprise the sliding sleeve that is fixedly connected with described tooth bar, with the suitable guide post of described sliding sleeve.
6. water dumping according to claim 1 mechanism, it is characterized in that: described craspedodrome load push-pull comprises supporting seat, be articulated in described supporting seat and be parallel to described clamping end cap glide direction screw rod, be sheathed on the passing head of described screw rod, described passing head has the internal thread suitable with the external screw thread of described screw rod, described driving wheel is angular wheel, the end of described screw rod has the tapering point gear with described driving wheel engagement, and described passing head is connected with described clamping end cap.
7. water dumping according to claim 6 mechanism, it is characterized in that: described craspedodrome load push-pull also comprises the guider that is parallel to described clamping end cap glide direction, and described guider comprises the guide post that is fixedly connected with described supporting seat, is opened in the described trepanning of passing head and being sheathed on slidably described guide post.
8. water dumping according to claim 1 mechanism is characterized in that: described clamping end cap is inboardly to be that the plate of spill, described supporting parts are support slot or supporting box or bearing support.
9. umbrella dewaterer, it is characterized in that: described umbrella dewaterer comprises main motor, water dumping mechanism, described water dumping mechanism comprises the microscler or circular supporting parts for the support umbrella, the push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for supporting described supporting parts that is connected with the output shaft of described main motor, two clamping end caps being located at described supporting parts two ends and can equidistantly oppositely tightening up, described push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement is connected with described clamping end cap and can then drives described supporting parts rotation and can push described clamping end cap open after the output shaft of described main motor stops driving at the described clamping end cap of tension under the driving of main motor, described water dumping mechanism arranges axisymmetricly, described clamping end cap is arranged at the both sides of the center of gravity vertical curve of described water dumping mechanism axisymmetricly, described push-and-pull bracing or strutting arrangement comprises driving wheel, drives formula craspedodrome load push-pull outside symmetrically arranged two of the center of gravity vertical curve of described water dumping mechanism, described craspedodrome load push-pull is connected one to one with described clamping end cap and is connected with a joggle by tooth with described driving wheel, described driving wheel is connected with the output shaft of described main motor, and the described driving wheel of described main motor-driven rotates.
10. umbrella dewaterer according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described umbrella dewaterer also comprises the power transmission shaft that connects described main motor and water dumping mechanism, one end of described power transmission shaft is connected with the output shaft of described main motor and the bottom center position of the other end of described power transmission shaft and water dumping mechanism is fixedly connected with, and described power transmission shaft forms T-shaped rotational structure perpendicular to described supporting parts.
11. according to claim 9 or 10 described umbrella dewaterers, it is characterized in that: described umbrella dewaterer also comprises the frame of being located at described water dumping mechanism periphery, the water dumping bascule that is used for connection frame and water dumping mechanism, described water dumping bascule comprises the pedestal that is fixedly connected with described water dumping mechanism middle part, the elastomeric element group that connects described pedestal and described frame, described elastomeric element group comprise a plurality of vertically or the elastomeric element that is obliquely installed, the two ends of described elastomeric element are connected to form suspension suspended structure or suspension bearing structure with described pedestal and described frame respectively.
CN 201110198811 2011-07-15 2011-07-15 Umbrella water remover and hydro-extracting mechanism thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102326930B (en)

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PCT/CN2012/078654 WO2013010460A1 (en) 2011-07-15 2012-07-13 Umbrella wringer and hydro-extractor mechanism thereof

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CN102326930B (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-05-08 廖智丰 Umbrella water remover and hydro-extracting mechanism thereof
CN106891293B (en) * 2017-04-05 2019-06-04 贝恩医疗设备(广州)有限公司 A kind of equipment for choose encapsulating circle and encapsulating lid on dialyzer
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