CN102326589B - Ecological functional plant growth solution and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Ecological functional plant growth solution and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102326589B CN102326589B CN201110291261XA CN201110291261A CN102326589B CN 102326589 B CN102326589 B CN 102326589B CN 201110291261X A CN201110291261X A CN 201110291261XA CN 201110291261 A CN201110291261 A CN 201110291261A CN 102326589 B CN102326589 B CN 102326589B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological functional plant growth solution, which consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.2 to 0.5 percent of chitosan, 20 to 30 percent of brewed white spirit, 6 to 10 percent of brewed vinegar, 0.008 to 0.01 percent of yeast powder, 15 to 20 percent of polypeptide, and the balance of purified water. In addition, the invention also discloses a preparation method of the growth solution. The ecological functional plant growth solution is safe and nontoxic, can inhibit and kill viruses and bacteria in a broad spectrum, can enhance the stress resistance of plants, reduces the application of pesticide and chemical fertilizer, and lays a foundation for implementation of safe agriculture; the growth solution can repair and activate plant cells, activate and coordinate the secretion of plant endogenous hormones, promote growth and improve the yield; and the growth solution can improve the soil, enhance the aggregate structure of the soil, promote proliferation of probiotics in the soil, inhibit harmful bacteria and solve the continuous cropping obstacles in production, and creates a condition for sustainable development of agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural material product technical field, be specifically related to a kind of ecological functional plant growth solution and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is one of maximum in the world developing country, and its special national conditions have determined that agricultural has than the even more important status of other countries in the world in China.Account for the world less than 7% arable land although China only has, supported the population that accounts for the world 22%, be described as " sustainable development miracle on History of Economy by common people." still, the rapid expansion of Chinese population scale, the exacerbated of ecotope etc. make the future of agriculture development face multiple crisis.
The strategic objective that " Chinese 21 world's agendas---the environment and development white paper of 21 st century in China " clearly proposed Chinese agriculture and Sustainable Developmentof Rural Economy is: keep the agricultural productivity steady growth; improve food production and Ensuring Food Safety; developing rural economy; increase farmers' income; change the poor and backward situation in rural area, protect and improve agroecological environment, rationally forever utilize natural resources continuously; living resources particularly are to satisfy the needs of the national economic development and people's lives.In order to realize this strategic objective, we go to intercept pollution with the ecological control method means, go development with the viewpoint of the harmony between man and nature, rather than go protection of the environment to return the mode that tradition takes care of, thereby facilitate agricultural sustainable development.
Along with growth in the living standard, people pay close attention to health diet more, advocate pollution-free food, but realistic situation are that the peasant is in order to obtain higher yield of crops, suppress damage by disease and insect and use in a large number chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, even single increasing dosage and improve extermination of disease and insect pest dynamics with high-toxic pesticide.According to Beijing's investigation, approximately 9 kilograms of every mu of dosages of suburbs vegetable grower, even at 2～3 days cucumber growth phases spray medicine once.So frequent medication falls sharply pest natural enemy, and germ, insect develop immunity to drugs rapidly, finally are absorbed in disease more rampant, the vicious circle that dosage is larger.Cause thus the pesticide poisoning event to occur repeatedly, severe patient causes the consumer to eat rear death.The people for a long time edible grain of having used chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, its residue of fruits and vegetables can in people's health accumulation gradually, causes the mankind's modern civilization diseases: cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease etc.These diseases grow in intensity, and the rejuvenation of patient age trend.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of safe, nontoxic, but Promoting plant growth improves output, simultaneously the ecological functional plant growth solution of improved products quality.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of ecological functional plant growth solution, it is characterized in that, raw material by following mass percent forms: shitosan 0.2%～0.5%, brewing spirit 20%～30% makes vinegar 6%～10%, dusty yeast 0.008%～0.01%, polypeptide 15%～20%, surplus are pure water; Described shitosan be leg housings take the leg housings of red pin crab and/or snow crab as raw material, the shitosan that adopts conventional method to make, the molecular weight of described shitosan is 5000～50000; The alcoholic strength of described brewing spirit is 40 °～60 °.
Above-mentioned a kind of ecological functional plant growth solution is comprised of the raw material of following mass percent: shitosan 0.4%, and brewing spirit 25% makes vinegar 8%, dusty yeast 0.01%, polypeptide 18%, surplus is pure water.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of ecological functional plant growth solution, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1, with shitosan, pure water and the mixed processing 10h～12h that makes vinegar, obtain chitosan mass concentration and be 1%～2.5% chitosan solution; Described pure water and the mass ratio that makes vinegar are 3～5: 1;
Step 2, with polypeptide, pure water and the mixed processing 4h～6h that makes vinegar, obtain the polypeptide mass concentration and be 60%～80% polypeptide solution; Described pure water and the mass ratio that makes vinegar are 3～5: 1;
Step 3, dusty yeast being added in pure water, is constant temperature pretreatment 2h～3h under the condition of 30 ℃～50 ℃ in temperature, obtains the dusty yeast mass concentration and be 0.08%～0.1% yeast juice;
Step 4, yeast juice described in polypeptide solution described in chitosan solution described in step 1, step 2 and step 3 is mixed after, add brewing spirit, and supply and make vinegar and pure water, stir 10min～20min, obtain ecological functional plant growth solution.
Ecological functional plant growth solution one of the present invention " indigo plant is too " can be by seed soaking, spray or sneak into the cultivation that is applied to vegetables, land for growing field crops crops and fruit tree etc. in soil, soak (mixing) when planting with 200 times of " indigo plant too " dilute with waters; When filling with root with 400 times of " indigo plant too " dilute with waters; When spraying with 800～1200 times of " indigo plant too " dilute with waters.1. be used for seed treatment, can soak (mixing) and plant, can improve seed germination rate, germination vigor, impel well developed root system, seedling is neat, seedling is strong; 2. be used for filling with root, dip in root or with the water pouring, root diseases had preventive and therapeutic effect, also can effectively promote root system development, improve the rich water availability, make plant strain growth healthy and strong; 3. be used for spraying, main foliar spray plays and promotes growth to strengthen the effect of resistance, and grain, cotton, oil plant and fruit tree etc. were sprayed 4～5 times altogether in vegetative period, and the sprays in every 7～10 days such as cigarette tea, vegetables, melon and flowers once.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, but but ecological functional plant growth solution wide spectrum of the present invention kills the virus, germ, and can strengthen the resistance of plant, reduce using of 30%～50% agriculture chemical, for the enforcement of safety agricultural is laid a good foundation.
2, ecological functional plant growth solution of the present invention can be repaired the activation plant cell, activate and coordinate the secretion of plant endogenous hormones, promote growth, improve output 10%～30%, improve simultaneously quality, to relevant detection of agricultural products, Vc, sugar, solubility solid all get a promotion according to authoritative institution.
3, ecological functional plant growth solution of the present invention can be improved soil, strengthens the granular structure of soil, promotes the hyperplasia of probio in soil, the company that suppresses in harmful bacteria, solution production to plough obstacle, for condition has been created in the sustainable development of agricultural.
4, ecological functional plant growth solution of the present invention is safe, nontoxic, the toxicity detection through health and epidemic prevention department, its toxicity index LD
50Be 5100mg/kg, real is safe, nontoxic, when spraying to crop, has purified peripheral environment, the harmony of useful ecology, environmental protection.
5, to adopt the leg housings of red pin crab and/or snow crab be that the shitosan of raw material preparation is major ingredient in the present invention, can effectively degrade because of the poisoning that accidentally causes crops to occur, reduce or eliminate the residue of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, selected simultaneously the auxiliary batching of safety non-toxic, " the monarch and his subjects help the official " theory according to the traditional Chinese medicine prescription, dialectical executing joined, and produces complementary effect, constantly produces miracle in using.
Below by embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The ecological functional plant growth solution of the present embodiment is comprised of the raw material of following mass percent: shitosan 0.4%, and brewing spirit 25% makes vinegar 8%, dusty yeast 0.01%, polypeptide 18%, surplus is pure water; Described shitosan be leg housings take red pin crab as raw material, the molecular weight that adopts conventional method to make is 5000 shitosan; Described brewing spirit is take grain as raw material, and the alcoholic strength of brewageing according to conventional method is the white wine of 40 °～60 °; Described making vinegar is take grain as raw material, the vinegar of brewageing according to conventional method.
Its preparation method is:
Step 1, with shitosan, pure water and the mixed processing 10h that makes vinegar, obtain chitosan mass concentration and be 2% chitosan solution; Described pure water and the mass ratio that makes vinegar are 3: 1;
Step 2, with polypeptide, pure water and the mixed processing 4h that makes vinegar, obtain the polypeptide mass concentration and be 72% polypeptide solution; Described pure water and the mass ratio that makes vinegar are 6: 1;
Step 3, dusty yeast being added in pure water, is constant temperature pretreatment 2h under the condition of 50 ℃ in temperature, obtains the dusty yeast mass concentration and be 0.1% yeast juice;
Step 4, yeast juice described in polypeptide solution described in chitosan solution described in the 20g step 1,25g step 2 and 10g step 3 is mixed after, add the 25g brewing spirit, with the 17.9g pure water, stir 20min 2.1g make vinegar, obtain ecological functional plant growth solution.
But but the ecological functional plant growth solution wide spectrum of the present embodiment kills the virus, germ, and can strengthen the resistance of plant, reduces using of agriculture chemical, for the enforcement of safety agricultural is laid a good foundation.
Embodiment 2
The ecological functional plant growth solution of the present embodiment is comprised of the raw material of following mass percent: shitosan 0.2%, and brewing spirit 30% makes vinegar 10%, dusty yeast 0.008%, polypeptide 20%, surplus is pure water; Described shitosan be leg housings take red pin crab as raw material, the molecular weight that adopts conventional method to make is 50000 shitosan; Described brewing spirit is take grain as raw material, and the alcoholic strength of brewageing according to conventional method is the white wine of 40 °～60 °; Described making vinegar is take grain as raw material, the vinegar of brewageing according to conventional method.
Its preparation method is:
Step 1, with shitosan, pure water and the mixed processing 12h that makes vinegar, obtain chitosan mass concentration and be 1% chitosan solution; Described pure water and the mass ratio that makes vinegar are 5: 1;
Step 2, with polypeptide, pure water and the mixed processing 6h that makes vinegar, obtain the polypeptide mass concentration and be 80% polypeptide solution; Described pure water and the mass ratio that makes vinegar are 4: 1;
Step 3, dusty yeast being added in pure water, is constant temperature pretreatment 3h under the condition of 30 ℃ in temperature, obtains the dusty yeast mass concentration and be 0.1% yeast juice;
Step 4, yeast juice described in polypeptide solution described in chitosan solution described in the 20g step 1,25g step 2 and 8g step 3 is mixed after, add the 30g brewing spirit, with the 11.3g pure water, stir 10min 5.7g make vinegar, obtain ecological functional plant growth solution.
But but the ecological functional plant growth solution wide spectrum of the present embodiment kills the virus, germ, and can strengthen the resistance of plant, reduces using of agriculture chemical, for the enforcement of safety agricultural is laid a good foundation.
Embodiment 3
The ecological functional plant growth solution of the present embodiment is comprised of the raw material of following mass percent: shitosan 0.5%, and brewing spirit 20% makes vinegar 6%, dusty yeast 0.009%, polypeptide 15%, surplus is pure water; Described shitosan be the leg housings of avenging crab be raw material, the molecular weight that adopts conventional method to make is 10000 shitosan; Described brewing spirit is take grain as raw material, and the alcoholic strength of brewageing according to conventional method is the white wine of 40 °～60 °; Described making vinegar is take grain as raw material, the vinegar of brewageing according to conventional method.
Its preparation method is:
Step 1, with shitosan, pure water and the mixed processing 11h that makes vinegar, obtain chitosan mass concentration and be 2.5% chitosan solution; Described pure water and the mass ratio that makes vinegar are 4: 1;
Step 2, with polypeptide, pure water and the mixed processing 5h that makes vinegar, obtain the polypeptide mass concentration and be 60% polypeptide solution; Described pure water and the mass ratio that makes vinegar are 4: 1;
Step 3, dusty yeast being added in pure water, is constant temperature pretreatment 2h under the condition of 40 ℃ in temperature, obtains the dusty yeast mass concentration and be 0.09% yeast juice;
Step 4, yeast juice described in polypeptide solution described in chitosan solution described in the 20g step 1,25g step 2 and 10g step 3 is mixed after, add the 20g brewing spirit, with the 24.9g pure water, stir 15min 0.1g make vinegar, obtain ecological functional plant growth solution.
But but the ecological functional plant growth solution wide spectrum of the present embodiment kills the virus, germ, and can strengthen the resistance of plant, reduces using of agriculture chemical, for the enforcement of safety agricultural is laid a good foundation.
Embodiment 4
The ecological functional plant growth solution of the present embodiment is comprised of the raw material of following mass percent: shitosan 0.3%, and brewing spirit 28% makes vinegar 9%, dusty yeast 0.008%, polypeptide 20%, surplus is pure water; Described shitosan be leg housings take red pin crab and snow crab as raw material, adopting molecular weight that conventional method is made is 25000 shitosan; Described brewing spirit is take grain as raw material, and the alcoholic strength of brewageing according to conventional method is the white wine of 40 °～60 °; Described making vinegar is take grain as raw material, the vinegar of brewageing according to conventional method.
Its preparation method is:
Step 1, with shitosan, pure water and the mixed processing 12h that makes vinegar, obtain chitosan mass concentration and be 2.5% chitosan solution; Described pure water and the mass ratio that makes vinegar are 6: 1;
Step 2, with polypeptide, pure water and the mixed processing 4h that makes vinegar, obtain the polypeptide mass concentration and be 80% polypeptide solution; Described pure water and the mass ratio that makes vinegar are 3: 1;
Step 3, dusty yeast being added in pure water, is constant temperature pretreatment 2.5h under the condition of 50 ℃ in temperature, obtains the dusty yeast mass concentration and be 0.08% yeast juice;
Step 4, yeast juice described in polypeptide solution described in chitosan solution described in the 12g step 1,25g step 2 and 10g step 3 is mixed after, add the 28g brewing spirit, with the 18.92g pure water, stir 10min 6.08g make vinegar, obtain ecological functional plant growth solution.
But but the ecological functional plant growth solution wide spectrum of the present embodiment kills the virus, germ, and can strengthen the resistance of plant, reduces using of agriculture chemical, for the enforcement of safety agricultural is laid a good foundation.
The present invention is studied the toxicity of ecological functional plant growth solution-" indigo plant too ", and the effect of " indigo plant too " is studied.
One, the toxicity test of " indigo plant too "
Tested material: ecological functional plant growth solution-" indigo plant too " 5.1g, adding distil water fully mixes to 20mL.
Experimental animal: provide 20 of ICR small white mouses by Xi'an Jiaotong University Medical College's Experimental Animal Center, female, hero half and half, body weight 18g～22g, one-level animal (No. the 08-004th, the moving word of doctor).
Animal housing's environment: 21 ℃～24 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 45%～50%, the Animal House quality certification number: No. the 08-32nd, the moving word of doctor.
Test method: get 20 of the examination mouse of fasting 16h, tested material is pressed the dosage (gavage capacity 0.2mL/10gbw) of 5100mg/kgbw, one time gavage gives, and Continuous Observation 14 days records poisoning manifestations and death condition.
Result of the test: have no the examination mouse in the observation period and any poisoning symptom occurs, body weight is without abnormal variation.Therefore female, male small white mouse acute oral toxicity LD
50＞5100mg/kg.
Evaluation of result: press evaluation criterion in GB 15670-1995 " agriculture chemical registration toxicology test method ", ecological functional plant growth solution-" indigo plant too " its mouse oral acute toxicity belongs to low toxicity level.
Two, " indigo plant too " effect on cotton
10 plots of cotton model fields are divided into two groups, and 5 every group, every field area is 0.2hm
2, every field arranges 300m
2Check plot, remainder are the test region.
First group of employing " indigo plant too " seed soaking: with 100 times of " indigo plant too " plant growth liquid dilute with waters, then pull out to dry after 12 hours according to the ratio seed soaking of 1: 3 according to cotton seeds and dilution and be seeded in the test region, the cotton seeds of not seed soaking is seeded in the check plot, observes and put down in writing appear date, the rate of appearing, the date of blooming, blow-of-cottons date and verticillium wilt diseased plant rate.Result shows, with " indigo plant too ", cotton is carried out comparing with the check plot after seed soaking, cotton seedling-growing time on average 1.2 days in advance, emergence rate improves 14.3%, 2.4 days in advance early flowering season, 3 days in advance knot bell phase, the blow-of-cottons date also obviously shifts to an earlier date, the cotton verticillium wilt diseased plant rate has reduced by 43.8% than the check plot, and the yield increased district has increased by 11.4%.
Second group is adopted spray pattern: cotton seeds is seeded in check plot and test region, and just the flower bud phase begins the test region cotton is sprayed for the first time that (fluid volume is 50kg/667m for " indigo plant too " plant growth liquid after 400 times of dilute with waters from cotton
2), every spraying in 15 days 1 time, spray altogether 3 times later on, simultaneously the check plot cotton is adopted same way as spraying clear water, before the record spraying, for the first time spray rear 15 days, 30 days and 45 days the flower bud number, spend number and bell number, the results are shown in Table 1; Record the cotton verticillium wilt diseased plant rate, and two groups of fields are carried out according to a conventional method the mensuration of the indexs such as output, suede length and ginning outturn, the results are shown in Table 2.
The impact of table 1 " indigo plant too " plant growth liquid on Developmental of Cotton
The impact of table 2 " indigo plant too " plant growth liquid on output of cotton and quality
result of the test shows, the dilution of spraying " indigo plant too " plant growth liquid can be controlled the growth plant type of cotton plants preferably, make cotton setting position relative reduce, controlled cotton be easy to the overgrowing cause flower bud to come off in a large number, the phenomenon that makes setting and become the bell number to reduce, accelerated the process of growing of cotton, improved the one-tenth bell number of cotton, reduced the quantity of later stage Invalid bolls, as can be seen from Table 1 and Table 2, compare with the check plot, the test region single-strain bell-forming number has on average increased by 7.1, increase by 31.1%, output has increased by 17%～22%, average yield has increased by 19.6%, through t check significant difference, and cotton quality makes moderate progress, ginning outturn and suede are long all to be increased to some extent.
Three, the effect on " indigo plant too " online capsicum
Select 5 plots of line capsicum model fields, every field area is 0.2hm
2, every field arranges 300m
2Check plot, remainder are the test region.The line pepper seed is seeded in check plot and test region, and beginning the test region cotton is sprayed for the first time from the line capsicum initial stage of yielding positive results, (fluid volume is 50kg/667m for " indigo plant too " plant growth liquid after 400 times of dilute with waters
2), every spraying in 10 days 1 time, spray altogether 3 times later on, simultaneously the check plot cotton is adopted same way as spraying clear water, before the record spraying, spray plant height and the angle number of rear 15 days, 30 days and 45 days for the first time, the results are shown in Table 3; Maturing stage measures angular length and the angle is really heavy, and carries out according to a conventional method determination of yield, the results are shown in Table 4.
The impact that table 3 " indigo plant too " plant growth liquid is grown the line chili growth
The impact of table 4 " indigo plant too " plant growth liquid on the line yield of hot pepper
Result of the test shows, the dilution of spraying " indigo plant too " plant growth liquid can not only obviously add growing of cable release capsicum, reduces fruit abscission, improves the setting ability, and can significantly improve the economic characters of line capsicum.As can be seen from Table 3, after the dilution of spraying " indigo plant too " plant growth liquid, 15 antenna pepper plants are than the high 5.8cm of control group, and the angle number increases by 0.7; After spraying, 45 antenna pepper plants are than the high 13.9cm of control group, and the angle number increases by 2.6.As can be seen from Table 4, the line capsicum angular length of test region increases, and single individual corner number and beam are heavy obviously to be increased, and the commodity economy proterties is optimized, and average yield improves 30.1% than the check plot, through t check significant difference.In addition, the generation strain rate of anthracnose, virus disease and the epidemic disease of test region line capsicum is respectively 47.8%, 27.4% and 18.4%, than the check plot lower successively 36.5%, 51.3% and 30.2%, anthracnose and virus disease disease index have reduced by 48.8% and 62.3% than the check plot respectively; The harm of line capsicum sunscald also obviously reduces, and test region line capsicum sunscald fruit rate is 2.4%, and check plot sunscald fruit rate is 5.7%.
Four, " indigo plant too " effect on cucumber
Select 5 plots of cucumber model fields, every field area is 1 mu, and every field arranges 20m
2Check plot, remainder are the test region, and the soil texture is black earth soil, middle fertility, and cucumber variety is No., phoenix ring.Plant growth liquid once for " indigo plant too " after the test region cucumber is sprayed 1000 times of dilute with waters seedling stage, initial bloom stage, young melon phase and melon expanding stage respectively spray after 800 times of dilute with waters " indigo plant too " plant growth liquid once, to the check plot cucumber in the spray same period with the equivalent clear water.The results are shown in following table:
The impact of table 5 " indigo plant too " plant growth liquid on cucumber yield
As can be seen from Table 5, spray " indigo plant too " plant growth liquid cucumber was gathered in advance in 3 days, single melon galassing all increases 10.2g than the check plot, and the obvious dark green thickening of cucumber leaves, and per mu yield increases by 1342 kilograms than the check plot, and rate of growth reaches 22%.
Five, " indigo plant too " effect on watermelon
To " indigo plant too " the plant growth liquid after 1000 times of test region watermelon spraying dilute with waters, to the check plot watermelon clear water of spraying in the same manner, after ripe, total reducing sugar in watermelon, Vc and solubility solid are detected, result shows that the total sugar content of the watermelon that sprays " indigo plant too " is 8.12%, has improved 0.55 percentage point than check plot watermelon total sugar content (7.57%); The Vc content that sprays the watermelon of " indigo plant too " is 3.99mg/100g, has improved 2.57% than check plot watermelon Vc content (3.89mg/100g); The solubility solid content that sprays the watermelon of " indigo plant too " is 9.5%, has improved 0.5 percentage point than check plot watermelon solubility solid content (10%).
Six, other application examples
1,26 mu of tangerine garden yellows of the horizontal sand island poplar in Shanghai City are serious, and approximately 100,000 jin of output use " indigo plant is too " rear yellow to take a turn for the better gradually, robust plant, and blade is plump, and output reaches 150,000 jin, and yellow recurrence again.
2, northwest, Liquan County, Shaanxi Province fort Liu's yellow pear tree seven days veins after " indigo plant too " filled with root and spray turn green, and after one month, yellow is greatly improved.
3, Liquan County, Shaanxi Province Liu's apple orchard, existing rot has again root rot, and he has smeared " indigo plant is too " stoste with the focus on the rot trunk after with the pocket knife scraping, and after 7 days, wound is got better, more not recurrence.Root rot tree has been carried out the filling root and sprayed, and after 10 days, young sprout grows, and blade thickness increases, and originally thinks and will recover life by dead fruit tree after two weeks.
4, Shaanxi Province's Yanta District three line in the Eight Diagrams village Wang's Crops ' just born fruit must root rot, the whole improvement after " indigo plant is too " filled with root and spray, normal growth has been retrieved the economic loss of units up to ten thousand.
5, fusarium wilt has occured in the efficient facility plastic greenhouse Zhang's in Yunyang, Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province eggplant, with being given treatment to and recover after " indigo plant too " filling root.
6, after organic apple of surveillance in Xunyi County of Shaanxi Province Lee had been used " indigo plant too ", really increased in the village, form is dignified, beautiful in colour, mouthfeel good, output increases.
7, Pucheng County, Shaanxi Province Wu's red Globe Grape has been used " indigo plant too ", early goes public 10 days than the grape of not using " indigo plant too ", uses the single fruit counterpoise 12g of " indigo plant too ", the hardness of fruit is good, mouthfeel is sweet, per jinly sell for 3.8 yuan, and the single fruit counterpoise 10g that does not use, only 2.8 yuan per jin.
8, after " indigo plant too " used in fig base, Jiangsu Province's Changzhou Wujin, a fruit increase, become and to fill 5～6 by original every box-packed 7～8, output increases, mouthfeel is sweet, fresh, after this fruit enters mountain, Shanghai City China fruit wholesale market, formed in the whole seller in this market need not " indigo plant too " the fig underlying rule of not purchasing.
9, after the big gun green pepper of Liyang, Jiangsu Province space-breeding land had been used " indigo plant too ", pulp was plump, and lucuriant in design, output has increased by 30% left and right, and wholesale price is promoted to 1.5 yuan/jin by original 1.3 yuan/jin.
Ecological functional plant growth solution one of the present invention " indigo plant too " is safe, nontoxic, it is a kind of growth regulator, the multiple effect that has again fertilizer and medicine, can effectively regulate the promotion development of plants, strengthen the immunity of plant, control the harm that alleviates natural calamity and pest disaster, improve output and improve crops quality, belonging to nuisanceless, free of contamination green ecotypical agricultural material product, is the valuable source of agricultural sustainable development." indigo plant too " can be by soaking seed, spray or sneaking into the cultivation that is applied to vegetables, land for growing field crops crops and fruit tree etc. in soil, make output improve 10%～30%, while improved products quality, to relevant detection of agricultural products, Vc, sugar and solubility solid all get a promotion according to authoritative institution.Simultaneously, the lot of experiments demonstration result shows that " indigo plant too " to the equal safety of crops, vegetables and people and animals, occurs without poisoning, plays good effect in agricultural production, is with a wide range of applications.
At present, western countries' Rate of Organic Fertilizers such as the U.S. account for 50% of total amount, and the shared company 10% of China less than, this has indicated that fertilizer has huge development potentiality and the market space in China, along with development organic, that green agriculture is produced, " indigo plant too " will become the rising star of agricultural materials market.
The industrialization agricultural has been set up everlasting merit for the development of China's agricultural economy, and the output of grain, cotton, rape etc. is greatly improved.Yet the harm that it produces, contaminated environment, the residual hazard, spoiled soil, seedling and the descendants that destroy ecology, cause agricultural product have also arrived the stage of regulation.Therefore, China attaches great importance to the production of fertilizer, from 1 day June in 2008, and the documentation requirements of the Ministry of Finance and the State Tax Administration, the biological organic fertilizer product is fully tax-free.April 30 in 2010 the solar corona A of Business
10The version publication, rural science and technology department of China Department of Science and Technology whole world collection agricultural science and technology innovation item, this project is conceived to the field of high-tech biological husbandry, environmental protection agricultural and precision agriculture.Do not injure the soil with the biological method prevention and elimination of disease and pests, realize without agricultural chemicals without the crop genetics of chemical fertilizer etc., the starting point of being collected project is advantage and the bright spot of " indigo plant too " product just.
Using of " indigo plant being too " solved the problems that exist in present agricultural:
Purified environment when 1, plant being used, useful ecology;
2, degradable chemistry residual hazard:
1. the poisoning because accidentally causing crops to occur, can be disengaged effectively;
2. crop is in growth, and the residue of having used chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals can be lowered or eliminate, strengthening the safety of agricultural product.
3, can improve soil, recover the vigor of ecosystem soil.
In addition, " indigo plant too " uses the economic benefit that has realized that the peasant pursues high yield, high-quality, early goes public and bring; Ecological benefits (theme that has suited Copenhagen climatic variation summit) with safety, environmental protection; Health with consumption economies person, the social benefit of improving the quality of living.
" indigo plant too " is the indispensable technical guarantee of Development of Organic Agriculture and optimization of ecological environment, the enforcement of " indigo plant too ", not only lay a good foundation for the development of high-quality, safety, high-efficiency agriculture, made contribution for environment purification and lifting its people's the general level of the health and quality of life simultaneously.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not that the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every any simple modification, change and equivalent structure of above embodiment being done according to the technology of the present invention essence changes, and all still belongs in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. an ecological functional plant growth solution, is characterized in that, is comprised of the raw material of following mass percent: shitosan 0.2%～0.5%, brewing spirit 20%～30% makes vinegar 6%～10%, dusty yeast 0.008%～0.01%, polypeptide 15%～20%, surplus are pure water; Described shitosan be leg housings take the leg housings of red pin crab and/or snow crab as raw material, the shitosan that adopts conventional method to make, the molecular weight of described shitosan is 5000～50000; The alcoholic strength of described brewing spirit is 40 °～60 °.
2. a kind of ecological functional plant growth solution according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is comprised of the raw material of following mass percent: shitosan 0.4%, and brewing spirit 25% makes vinegar 8%, dusty yeast 0.01%, polypeptide 18%, surplus is pure water.
3. the preparation method of an ecological functional plant growth solution as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1, with shitosan, pure water and the mixed processing 10h～12h that makes vinegar, obtain chitosan mass concentration and be 1%～2.5% chitosan solution; Described pure water and the mass ratio that makes vinegar are 3～5: 1;
Step 2, with polypeptide, pure water and the mixed processing 4h～6h that makes vinegar, obtain the polypeptide mass concentration and be 60%～80% polypeptide solution; Described pure water and the mass ratio that makes vinegar are 3～5: 1;
Step 3, dusty yeast being added in pure water, is constant temperature pretreatment 2h～3h under the condition of 30 ℃～50 ℃ in temperature, obtains the dusty yeast mass concentration and be 0.08%～0.1% yeast juice;
Step 4, yeast juice described in polypeptide solution described in chitosan solution described in step 1, step 2 and step 3 is mixed after, add brewing spirit, and supply and make vinegar and pure water, stir 10min～20min, obtain ecological functional plant growth solution.
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