A kind of water heater backflow water saving fixtures
Technical field
The invention belongs to the daily necessities field, relate to a kind of life bath articles, a kind of water heater backflow water saving fixtures of more specifically saying so.
Background technology
Water heater is easy to use because of it, has become one of daily life electric equipment of hotel, communal facility and family at present.But behind the burned hot water of water heater, when opening hot-water switch for the first time, shower nozzle can not go out hot water at once, but goes out cold water earlier, just can go out hot water after a period of time.So in use, particularly in winter, cold water splashes can give ice-cold sharp discomfort on one's body, and especially to children, pregnant woman, old man, the sense of discomfort that this stimulation brings is stronger; Simultaneously, in use also can increase many troubles to the user; What is more important, in the time of major part, this part water has been bled off in vain, and domestic water is caused great waste.For the purpose of using water wisely, people extremely expect to have a good method to address this problem.
Though there are a lot of researchs that water-saving device of water heater is constantly improved technically at present; For example Chinese patent number is that 201020186915.3 utility model patent adopts that the n type is curved to realize the collection of this a part of cold water with storage tank; Also having Chinese patent number is the patent of invention of 200710032339.X; The mode that employing is provided with water pump realizes the backflow of cold water, but these researchs all exist the complexity that has increased system, and cost is higher; Be difficult for shortcomings such as popularization, the requirement of " energy-saving and emission-reduction, the recycle " advocated instantly with country is not inconsistent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of water heater backflow water saving fixtures, solve when using water heater at every turn, just have hot water to flow out after the cold water in the water heater pipelines such as needs has flowed, and the problem that this part cold water is wasted usually.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of water heater backflow water saving fixtures, under the prerequisite of not destroying the original function of shower utensil, water saving fixtures of the present invention is installed, and the user can select to use as required.
A purpose more of the present invention is to provide a kind of water heater backflow water saving fixtures, solves the existing existing needs of water saving fixtures additionaling power equipment (like water pump), the high problem of energy consumption are provided.
For reaching above purpose, the solution that the present invention adopted is:
A kind of water heater backflow water saving fixtures, it comprises storage tank, storage tank water inlet pipe and storage tank outlet pipe, and storage tank water inlet pipe one end is connected with the hot-water line of water heater, and the other end is connected with storage tank; Storage tank outlet pipe one end is connected with the mixed water valve of water heater, and the other end is connected with storage tank.
Further, said storage tank water inlet pipe and storage tank outlet pipe all are provided with control valve.
Be provided with the system of operating a switch, kickboard system, movable wedge system and water inlet valve control system thereof in the said storage tank, the water inlet valve control system is located on the storage tank water inlet pipe, the keying of control storage tank water inlet pipe; The system of operating a switch is positioned at the upper end of storage tank, and is connected with the kickboard system, and the kickboard system places in the storage tank, and the pulling kickboard of operating a switch system slides up and down in storage tank; Movable wedge system and water intaking valve control system are positioned at a lateral ends of storage tank, and the kickboard system slides and drives the movable wedge system, thus the water inlet valve control system that control links to each other with the movable wedge system.
The said system of operating a switch comprises power spring, fixed pulley and stay cord, thereby stay cord links to each other with the kickboard of kickboard system through fixed pulley and can spur the kickboard system; Power spring one end is fixed in the center of top place of storage tank, and the other end is fixed on the kickboard in the kickboard system.
Said fixed pulley comprises 2, a top place of being fixed in storage tank, and another is fixed in the center of top place of storage tank.
Said kickboard system comprises kickboard, little floating plug and first support bar, and kickboard places the storage tank bottom, and can in storage tank, move up and down, and kickboard is provided with the aperture that supplies little floating plug to embed; Little floating plug is fixed on first support bar and can moves up and down along it; First support bar is fixed in the side in the storage tank.
The inboard of said storage tank, kickboard and storage tank contact position are provided with rubber mount; Also be provided with rubber mount between the little floating plug 23 and first support bar.
Said movable wedge system comprises movable wedge, water outlet pull bar and first return spring, and movable wedge places in the storage tank and is fixed on second support bar of water valve control system into; The water outlet pull bar is fixed on the movable wedge, and first return spring, one end is fixed on the movable wedge, and the other end is fixed on the sidewall of storage tank.
Said water inlet valve control system comprises second support bar, ball valve, fixed bar, second return spring, fixing rivet, ratchet and ratchet drives sheet, and second support bar is fixed in the storage tank, with the relative opposite side of first support bar in the kickboard system; Ball valve is fixed in the bottom of second support bar and is arranged in the storage tank water inlet pipe; Ratchet is fixed on the top of second support bar; Ratchet drives sheet one end is fixed on the movable wedge, and the other end links to each other with ratchet; Fixed bar is fixed on the movable wedge; Second return spring, one end is connected with fixed bar, and the other end is connected with the ratchet drives sheet.
Be provided with check-valves in the said storage tank outlet pipe.
Owing to adopted such scheme, the present invention to have following characteristics: when the invention solves each use water heater, the cold water in the needs water heater pipeline of etc.ing has flowed just has the hot water outflow afterwards, and the problem that this part cold water is wasted usually; And need not destroy original shower utensil.Apparatus of the present invention cost is lower, can produce in batches; Of many uses, can be used for hotel, communal facility and general family, be easy to promote; Energy dissipation is little, meets instantly the requirement of " energy-saving and emission-reduction ".
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of backflow water saving fixtures of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a water intaking valve control system architecture sketch map of the present invention.
Fig. 3 to Fig. 8 is respectively before backflow water saving fixtures of the present invention are opened, pulling stay cord, water inlet process, water inlet finish, exiting water process, water outlet finish six step use figure.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, water heater backflow water saving fixtures of the present invention are through having increased storage tank and inlet and outlet pipe lines realization thereof on the basis of mixing the water valve system in original shower.The mixed water valve 1 of water heater is connected with hot-water line 2 and cold water pipe 3 respectively.Water heater backflow water saving fixtures of the present invention comprise storage tank 6, storage tank water inlet pipe 4 and storage tank outlet pipe 5, and storage tank water inlet pipe 4 one ends are connected with hot-water line 2, and the other end is connected with storage tank 6; Storage tank outlet pipe 5 one ends are connected with mixed water valve 1, and the other end is connected with storage tank 6.Storage tank outlet pipe 5 is provided with check-valves, the water of storage tank 6 can be flowed in the mixed water valve 1, and can not reflux.
Be provided with the system of operating a switch, kickboard system, movable wedge system and water inlet valve control system thereof in the storage tank 6.The system of operating a switch is positioned at the upper end of storage tank 6, and is connected with the kickboard system, and the kickboard system places in the storage tank 6, and the system of operating a switch can spur the kickboard system and in storage tank 6, slide up and down; Movable wedge system and water intaking valve control system are positioned at a lateral ends of storage tank 6, and the kickboard system drives the movable wedge system, intake in storage tank 6 thereby the water inlet valve control system that links to each other with the movable wedge system is opened.Storage tank 6 can be installed in the body of wall that mixes water valve 1 top, and the volume size of storage tank 6 can be according to the on-demand customization of pipeline situation.The cold water that gets into storage tank 6 can be under the effect of himself energy stored and kickboard gravity and spring powered, is back to mix in the water valve 1 and the realization reuse.
The system of operating a switch comprises power spring 11, fixed pulley 12 and stay cord 13.Fixed pulley 12 comprises 2, a top place of being fixed in storage tank 6, and another is fixed in the center of top place of storage tank 6; Stay cord 13 is connected on the kickboard 7 in the kickboard system through these 2 fixed pulleys 12; Power spring 11 1 ends are fixed in the center of top place of storage tank 6, and the other end is fixed on the kickboard 7 in the kickboard system.
The kickboard system comprises kickboard 7, little floating plug 23 and first support bar 24.Kickboard 7 places the bottom in the storage tank 6, can in storage tank 6, move up and down, and in the inboard of storage tank 6, when kickboard 7 moves and storage tank 6 contact positions are provided with rubber mount 10, to guarantee its sealing; Kickboard 7 is provided with the aperture that supplies little floating plug 23 to embed; Little floating plug 23 is fixed on first support bar 24 and can moves up and down along it, also is provided with rubber mount 10 between the little floating plug 23 and first support bar 24, to guarantee its sealing; First support bar 24 is fixed in the side in the storage tank 6.
The movable wedge system comprises movable wedge 15, water outlet pull bar 17 and first return spring 16.Movable wedge 15 places in the storage tank 6 and is fixed on second support bar 9 of water valve control system into; Water outlet pull bar 17 is fixed on the movable wedge 15, and first return spring, 16 1 ends are fixed on the movable wedge 15, and the other end is fixed on the sidewall of storage tank 6.
As shown in Figure 2, the water inlet valve control system comprises second support bar 9, ball valve 14, fixed bar 19, second return spring 21, fixing rivet 22, ratchet 18 and ratchet drives sheet 20.Second support bar 9 is fixed in the opposite side of storage tank 6; Ball valve 14 is fixed in the bottom of second support bar 9 and is arranged in storage tank water inlet pipe 4; Ratchet 18 is fixed on the top of second support bar 9; Ratchet drives sheet 20 1 ends are fixed on the movable wedge 15 by fixing rivet 22, and the other end links to each other with ratchet 18; Fixed bar 19 is fixed on the movable wedge 15 through fixing rivet 22; Second return spring, 21 1 ends are connected with fixed bar 19, and the other end is connected with ratchet drives sheet 20.
A kind of use of water heater backflow water saving fixtures, comprise open before, pulling stay cord, water inlet process, water inlet finish, exiting water process, water outlet finish six processes, like Fig. 3-shown in Figure 8, carries out concrete explaination in the face of each process down:
A. kickboard 7 is positioned at storage tank 6 bottommosts before opening, and power spring 11 is nature elongation attitude; Movable wedge 15 is in low order end under 16 effects of first return spring, second return spring 21 presents nature elongation attitude, and fixed bar 19, ratchet 18 and ratchet drives sheet 20 are in resting state;
B. after spurring stay cord 13; On beginning, kickboard 7 moves, when kickboard 7 moves to movable wedge 15 positions, because the lozenges of movable wedge 15 contacts with kickboard 7; Thereby movable wedge 15 stressed motions backward (just the side wall surface towards storage tank 6 moves); And then drive ratchet 18 rotations, and ball valve 14 is slowly opened, the cold water in the hot-water line 2 gets in the storage tank 6.In this process, power spring 11, first return spring 16 and second return spring 21 constantly are compressed;
C. when kickboard 7 rose to movable wedge 15 tops, movable wedge 15 is self-return under the effect of first return spring 16, loosened stay cord 13, and kickboard 7 just in time is arranged on the movable wedge 15; 14 complete openings under the drive of ratchet 18 of ball valve, water progresses under the elevated tank or the pressure of city planting ductwork in the storage tank 6 of kickboard 7 bottoms, and little floating plug 23 rises with the water surface.Because whole storage tank 6 is an airtight device, so get in the process of storage tank 6 when cold water, the gas in the storage tank 6 constantly is compressed, and air pressure and hydraulic pressure after compression reach equal;
When D. air pressure after compressing and hydraulic pressure reached balance, water inlet finished.In the water inlet process, the water surface constantly rises, and little floating plug 23 progresses in the corresponding aperture of kickboard 7, or the user is not before little floating plug 23 gets into aperture, just spurs water outlet pull bar 17 and makes into that water finishes in advance;
E. after the user spurs water outlet pull bar 17, drive movable wedge 15 and move backward, kickboard 7 can move downward, and makes the water of storage tank 6 get into mixed water valve 1 through storage tank outlet pipe 5, thereby realizes reuse; Because moving backward, movable wedge 15 drives ratchet 18 rotations simultaneously; Make ball valve 14 on the storage tank water inlet pipe 4 close thereupon rotating that (ball valve is equivalent to a ball and has opened a hole; 90 ° of revolutions just can realize that ball valve closes by being opened to), storage tank 6 no longer water inlet in this uses like this.The outflow head of storage tank outlet pipe 5 is the head sum that air pressure and kickboard gravity and spring force are provided in this process;
F. this moment, whole device returned to reset condition again, and kickboard 7 is positioned at storage tank 6 bottommosts, and power spring 11 is nature elongation attitude; Movable wedge 15 is in low order end, and first return spring 16 presents nature elongation attitude; Fixed bar 19, second return spring 21, ratchet 18 and ratchet drives sheet 20 also all are in initial conditions.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is can understand and use the present invention for ease of the those of ordinary skill of this technical field.The personnel of skilled obviously can easily make various modifications to these embodiment, and needn't pass through performing creative labour being applied in the General Principle of this explanation among other embodiment.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to the embodiment here, those skilled in the art are according to announcement of the present invention, and not breaking away from the improvement that category of the present invention makes and revise all should be within protection scope of the present invention.