Embodiment
To come further to understand the present invention through following description through with reference to above-mentioned accompanying drawing for embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the schematic representation of the intelligence of well head photoelectricity remote sensing according to an embodiment of the invention injectant pump system 100.As shown in Figure 1, mainly comprise solar photovoltaic assembly 1, storage battery 2, control gear 3, inverter 4, metering pump 5, liquid container 6 according to the well head photoelectricity remote sensing of present embodiment intelligence injectant pump system 100.Each constituent element is described below one by one.
Solar photovoltaic assembly 1 can adopt the polycrystalline silicon solar photovoltaic module, and being used for solar energy converting is electric energy.Big, the big characteristics of light application time difference in summer in winter of the low and temperature difference can be selected existing on the market each model assembly according to territory of use's temperature.The solar energy utilization ratio of solar photovoltaic assembly 1 is more than 17%; Organic toughened glass manufacturing is adopted on the solar panels surface of solar photovoltaic assembly 1; Can under various severe weather conditions such as heavy rain, hail, high wind sand, protect solar photovoltaic assembly 1, make its proper functioning.
Storage battery 2 is used for savings and output from the electric energy of solar photovoltaic assembly (via control gear 3).Storage battery 2 can adopt non-maintaining solar energy reserve battery, for increasing high and low temperature resistance, the configurable temperature control module of being made up of RC13-A Preheating unit, KS011 temperature control closed end etc.
Inverter 4 is used for converting the direct current (via control gear 3) from storage battery into Ac, and the Ac after will changing offers metering pump 5.Inverter 4 can adopt the photovoltaic special inverter, pure sine wave, and open circuit loss is less than 5W, and power factor is more than 85%, and no frosting under 0~90% humidity adapts to outdoor rugged environment long-term work.The capacity of inverter 4 is 3000W for example, and has overvoltage shutoff, undervoltage turnoff, undervoltage warning, overheat protector, overcurrent protection, short-circuit protection, the functions such as indication and indicating fault of recovering automatically, work.
In addition, in the area that weather conditions are fit to, this system can also install wind power plant additional as the additional energy, thereby can further improve the continuous working period of this system under the situation of no public electric wire net power supply.
Fig. 2 is the schematic representation of the control gear 3 of the intelligence of well head photoelectricity remote sensing according to an embodiment of the invention injectant pump system 100.As shown in Figure 2, control gear 3 mainly comprises solar charging controller 31, time-controller 32, remote controllers 33, temperature control module 34.
Solar charging controller 31 can be full of the circuit of electricity back automatic disconnection storage battery 2 at storage battery 2, and storage battery 2 can not blasted because of overcharging.Solar charging controller 31 also can detect the charging and discharging state of storage battery 2, the state of charge and the load condition of storage battery 2, and shows above-mentioned state.
Time-controller 32 is controlled the startup of well head photoelectricity remote sensing intelligence injectant pump systems 100 and is stopped and other operation.For example, time-controller 32 may command metering pumps 5 started and shut-down operation in set time every day, thereby made well head photoelectricity remote sensing intelligence injectant pump system 100 as required in certain period of time work.For example, time-controller 32 can be set startup, the shut-down operation of the metering pump 5 of 10 time points every day, thereby realizes the unmanned of filling is controlled automatically.
Remote controllers 33 start and shut-down operation metering pump 5 through receiving the signal from the remote monitoring end.For example, the remote monitoring end can come start and stop and other operational order to remote controllers 33 transmission control metering pumps 5 through wired and/or wireless communication network signal (for example, standard such as GSM, CDMA).The user of this equipment can come to set and transmit various operational orders at the remote monitoring end as required.
Although above time-controller 32 and remote controllers 33 are described as discrete part, those skilled in the art will appreciate that time-controller 32 and remote controllers 33 also can merge into a controlling component, thereby realize the function of above-mentioned two controllers.In addition, as stated, time-controller 32 and remote controllers 33 are the start and stop of may command control metering pump 5 not only, also the output quantity of may command metering pump 5.
Temperature control module 34 is mainly used in night and be that equipment is warming winter, and when temperature is lower than 0 when spending, temperature control module heats equipment automatically.
In addition; Comprise solar charging controller 31, time-controller 32, remote controllers 33 and temperature control module 34 although described control gear 3 above, above-mentioned solar charging controller 31, time-controller 32, remote controllers 33 and temperature control module 34 also can combination in any or are discretely become different module carry out work.
Metering pump 5 comprises motor.Present embodiment can adopt such metering pump, and its outlet liquid volume measurement is accurate, external dimension are little, in light weight, and has corrosion-resistant, underload protection, overvoltage protection, overflow protection, function such as explosion-proof.
Fig. 3 is the schematic representation of the liquid container of the intelligence of well head photoelectricity remote sensing according to an embodiment of the invention injectant pump system 100.Liquid container 6 can adopt stainless steel, glass fibre reinforced plastics to manufacture, and the antirust, anti-corrosive ability is strong, and the outside is equipped with level meter, can know through it and see a jar interior liquid level intuitively.As shown in Figure 3, liquid container 6 can be equipped with level sensing controller 61, overvoltage protector 62 and one-way valve 63.Overvoltage protector 62 can export pressurized overflow and current overload to metering pump and carry out two controls, guarantees security of system.One-way valve 63 is used for preventing that soup from flowing backwards, and reduces the electric motor starting electric current.
Realize liquid level control through level sensing controller 61.When the liquid level of liquid container 6 arrived predetermined low level threshold value, level sensing controller 61 can transmit alarm signal to control gear 3, and the latter reports to the police to the remote monitoring end through wired and/or cordless communication network (for example, through note), that is, notice is replenished medicament.When replenishing medicament in the given time liquid container 6, or when the liquid level of liquid container 6 arrives predetermined threshold limit value, level sensing controller 61 notice control gear 3 shutoff native systems.
The top of liquid container 6 is reserved with the filling inlet hole, so that fluid injection.The outside of liquid container 6 is reserved with enough gaps, so that insulation, thereby prevent that a jar inner soup freezes in the winter time.
Although top embodiment with one-way valve 63 as the situation of the parts of liquid container 6 as an example, those skilled in the art is appreciated that fully one-way valve 63 also can be used as independently parts and works, and perhaps also can be installed in the metering pump 5.
The schematic representation of intelligent charging method according to an embodiment of the invention is described below.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart that is used for the intelligent charging method of well head photoelectricity remote sensing intelligence injectant pump system 100 according to an embodiment of the invention.The situation of the method employing well servicing medicament of Fig. 4 as an example.
At first, this method begins at S10, and well head photoelectricity remote sensing intelligence injectant pump system 100 starts.At following step S20, control gear 3 judges that whether current pharmaceutical quantities in the liquid container 6 is less than the low spot threshold value.If the judged result at step S20 is " denying ", that is, current pharmaceutical quantities is not less than the low spot threshold value, then at following step S50, judges the current filling period that whether is in.If in the judged result of step S50 be " being ", that is, currently be in the period of annotating, then control gear 3 is given an order to metering pump 5, carries out performance, and this method turns back to step S20 simultaneously.If the judged result at step S50 is " denying ", that is, current is not to be in the filling period, and then control gear 3 is given an order to metering pump 5, does not carry out performance, and this method turns back to step S20 simultaneously.
On the other hand, be " being " as if judged result at step S20, that is, current pharmaceutical quantities is less than the low spot threshold value, and then at step S30, control gear 3 notice monitoring clients replenish medicament to remind in liquid container 6.Next, at step S40, judge whether to surpass scheduled time slot and do not replenish medicament yet.If the judged result at step S40 is " being ", that is, surpass scheduled time slot and do not replenish medicament yet, then this method proceeds to step S80, control gear 3 shutdown systems, and notice monitoring client.If the judged result at step S40 is " denying ", that is, in scheduled time slot, replenish medicament to liquid container 6, then this method turns back to step S20.Alternatively, at step S60, judge that current pharmaceutical quantities is whether less than threshold limit value (for example, the medicament in the liquid container 6 be about to exhaust threshold value).If the judged result at step S60 is " being ", that is, current pharmaceutical quantities is less than threshold limit value, and then this method proceeds to step S80, control gear 3 shutdown systems, and notice monitoring client.If the judged result at step S60 is " denying ", that is, current pharmaceutical quantities is not less than threshold limit value, and then this method proceeds to above-mentioned steps S50.
Need to prove that the above-mentioned steps S40 of this method and step S60 and flow separately thereof are merely example, can adopt other different schemes flexibly, those skilled in the art can carry out various accommodations fully.For example, any and flow thereof among above-mentioned steps S40 and the step S60 be can carry out, above-mentioned steps S40 and step S60 and flow thereof perhaps carried out.Likewise; Above-mentioned steps S50 and flow thereof also are merely the example that is used for explaining principle of the present invention; It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that; Can enough other various standards (for example, according to various parameters or service data) judge current whether should the filling from storage battery 2, control gear 3, inverter 4, metering pump 5, liquid container 6 etc.
This shows, adopt optoelectronic integration control, reliable source of power is provided by solar panel, battery pack according to well head photoelectricity remote sensing intelligence injectant pump system of the present invention and intelligent charging method.Combined controller can be set automatic control motor, switch pump state; Can use start and stop wired and/or wireless communication network signal transmission control pump simultaneously; Realize at regular time and quantity, automatically, continuous and round-the-clock filling, unmanned guard's telecontrol; Thereby guaranteed the filling effect, reduced working strength of workers and operating cost, effect of field application is remarkable.
In sum, those skilled in the art will appreciate that and to make various modifications, modification and replacement that it all falls into likes protection scope of the present invention that claim limits enclosed to the above embodiment of the present invention.