CN102312925A - Method for fixing thrust bearing ring - Google Patents

Method for fixing thrust bearing ring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102312925A
CN102312925A CN201110223095A CN201110223095A CN102312925A CN 102312925 A CN102312925 A CN 102312925A CN 201110223095 A CN201110223095 A CN 201110223095A CN 201110223095 A CN201110223095 A CN 201110223095A CN 102312925 A CN102312925 A CN 102312925A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
thrust bearing
collar
clamping sleeve
radial location
bearing
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201110223095A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102312925B (en
Inventor
杜俊峰
宋志军
刘顺发
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Institute of Optics and Electronics of CAS
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Institute of Optics and Electronics of CAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Optics and Electronics of CAS filed Critical Institute of Optics and Electronics of CAS
Priority to CN 201110223095 priority Critical patent/CN102312925B/en
Publication of CN102312925A publication Critical patent/CN102312925A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102312925B publication Critical patent/CN102312925B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for fixing a thrust bearing ring, which is suitable for fixing the thrust bearing ring in a precise rotating shaft system on a bearing seat. The bearing pedestal has the advantages that the thrust bearing ring can be fixed on bearing pedestals made of materials with different expansion coefficients, mutual influence caused by mutual deformation is small when the environmental temperature changes, and the precision of a rotary shaft system is guaranteed. The thrust bearing ring is positioned on the mounting surface of the bearing seat through the three radial positioning blocks; in a plurality of through-holes of the radial edge circumference equipartition of thrust bearing ring, the embedding compresses tightly the cover, and the screw through penetrating the compression cover is spacing with the thrust bearing ring along the axial, makes the connection face of thrust bearing ring just laminate with the installation face of bearing frame. Gaps are reserved among the radial positioning blocks, the pressing sleeve and the thrust bearing ring, so that the thrust bearing ring can freely expand and contract when the temperature changes.

Description

A kind of fixation method of the collar of thrust bearing
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fixation method of the collar of thrust bearing in rotary axis, particularly a kind of fixation method of the collar of thrust bearing.
Background technique
In order to guarantee the running accuracy of electro-optic theodolite vertical shaft series, the planeness of the collar of thrust bearing roller surface in the axle system there is higher required precision.Generally be to be fixed on the collar of thrust bearing on the bearing support of cast iron or cast steel, because the collar of thrust bearing and bearing support expansion coefficient basically identical are when variation of ambient temperature, less to the influence of the collar of thrust bearing.And in order to alleviate weight of equipment; The material selection cast aluminium of bearing support, so just exist the collar of thrust bearing be fixed on the inconsistent material of the expansion coefficient of the collar of thrust bearing on, when bigger variation takes place in ambient temperature; Because the distortion of the collar of thrust bearing and bearing support is inconsistent; Cause the collar of thrust bearing to deform, influence the running accuracy of axle system, and then influence the measuring accuracy of electro-optic theodolite.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention just provides a kind of fixation method of the collar of thrust bearing; Use so that the collar of thrust bearing is fixed on the bearing support of processing with the expansion coefficient material different of the collar of thrust bearing; When ambient temperature changes; Inconsistent to cause the collar of thrust bearing to deform less by the distortion of the collar of thrust bearing and bearing support, makes rotary axis have lower temperature sensitivity.
The fixation method of a kind of collar of thrust bearing provided by the invention, through three radial location pieces, with the collar of thrust bearing in the enterprising conduct of the attachment face of bearing support to the location; In a plurality of through holes that are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the collar of thrust bearing, embed clamping sleeve, through the screw that penetrates clamping sleeve that the collar of thrust bearing is spacing vertically, the junction surface of the collar of thrust bearing and the attachment face of bearing support are just fitted; Radial location piece and clamping sleeve all and gapped between the collar of thrust bearing make the collar of thrust bearing when temperature changes, and can freely stretch.
At the described collar of thrust bearing, open three equally distributed flutings at circumferencial direction, fluting has the bi-side that are parallel to each other, and the fluting direction is along the collar of thrust bearing radially; On the circumference of certain radius, be uniformly distributed with a plurality of through holes.
At described radial location piece,, guarantee that the gap is 0.002~0.004mm with collar of thrust bearing fluting side surfaces contacted; With the collar of thrust bearing an amount of gap radially arranged, when ambient temperature changed, the radial location piece did not interfere with the collar of thrust bearing.
At described clamping sleeve, it has an amount of gap with the through hole of the collar of thrust bearing on diametric(al), and when ambient temperature changed, clamping sleeve did not interfere with collar of thrust bearing through hole; Its length guarantees behind the screw pretension than the long 0.01~0.02mm of the through hole of the collar of thrust bearing, the junction surface of the collar of thrust bearing and the attachment face of bearing support is just fitted.
At the junction surface of the described collar of thrust bearing and the attachment face of bearing support, its planeness is less than 0.01mm.
The fixation method advantage of this collar of thrust bearing of the present invention: 1) simple and reliable for structure, it is convenient to implement; 2) can be fixed on the bearing support with the different expansion coefficient material of the collar of thrust bearing the collar of thrust bearing; Again can be when ambient temperature changes; Influencing each other that distortion causes each other is little, guarantees the precision of rotary axis, makes rotary axis have lower temperature sensitivity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the fixation method of a kind of collar of thrust bearing of the present invention is fixed the structural front view that forms when accomplishing;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural drawing of the collar of thrust bearing among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural drawing of the radial location piece among the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural drawing of the clamping sleeve among the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specifically introduce mode of execution of the present invention.
Like Fig. 1, shown in 2,1 is that bearing support, 2 is that the collar of thrust bearing, 3 is that general cylindrical pin, 4 is that spring washer, 5 is that hexagon socket cap head screw (M4), 6 is that radial location piece, 7 is that clamping sleeve, 8 is that hexagon socket cap head screw (M8), 9 is a plain washer.
The collar of thrust bearing 2 is placed on the attachment face of bearing support 1; On radial location piece 6, put spring washer 4; Use hexagon socket cap head screw (M4) 5 that radial location piece 6 is installed on the bearing support 1 again; Thickness between facing-up radial location piece 6 bi-side; These radial location piece 6 bi-side contact with the bi-side of the collar of thrust bearing 2 flutings, and the gap between the surface of contact of assurance radial location piece 6 and the collar of thrust bearing 2 fluting side surfaces contacted is 0.002~0.004mm, and at the radially gapped L1 of radial location piece 6 with the collar of thrust bearing 2; Clamping sleeve 7 is put into the collar of thrust bearing 2 through holes; Clamping sleeve 7 cylindricals and the collar of thrust bearing 2 through holes leave gap L 2, and the height of reconditioning clamping sleeve 7 guarantees that clamping sleeve 7 exceeds 2 0.01~0.02mm of the collar of thrust bearing; On clamping sleeve 7, set level packing ring 9; Use hexagon socket cap head screw (M8) 8 to penetrate the screw that clamping sleeve 7 is screwed into bearing support 1 then, give hexagon socket cap head screw (M8) 8 pretensions, the junction surface of the collar of thrust bearing 2 and the attachment face of bearing support 1 are just fitted.
The diameter dimension of set screw pore size distribution is relevant on material that said gap L 1, L2 and bearing support 1, the collar of thrust bearing 2 are selected for use and the bearing support 1.
Shown in specific embodiment, bearing support 1 material selection cast aluminium, expansion coefficient 2.4 * 10 -5, the collar of thrust bearing 2 materials are Bearing Steel, expansion coefficient 1.2 * 10 -5, the screw distribution diameter that is used for fixing radial location piece 6 on the bearing support 1 is of a size of 367mm, and the screw distribution diameter that is used for the collar of thrust bearing 2 axial limitings is of a size of 421mm, 80 ℃ of variation of ambient temperature scopes (35 ℃~+ 45 ℃), then:
L1=(2.4-1.2)×10 -5×367×80/2≥0.2mm
L2=(2.4-1.2)×10 -5×421×80/2≥0.21mm
The material selection steel of the said collar of thrust bearing 2, radial location piece 6, clamping sleeve 7.

Claims (10)

1. the fixation method of a collar of thrust bearing is characterized in that: through three radial location pieces, with the collar of thrust bearing in the enterprising conduct of the attachment face of bearing support to the location; In a plurality of through holes that are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the collar of thrust bearing, embed clamping sleeve, through the screw that penetrates clamping sleeve that the collar of thrust bearing is spacing vertically, the junction surface of the collar of thrust bearing and the attachment face of bearing support are just fitted; Radial location piece and clamping sleeve all and gapped between the collar of thrust bearing make the collar of thrust bearing when temperature changes, and can freely stretch.
2. the fixation method of a kind of collar of thrust bearing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described collar of thrust bearing, open three equally distributed flutings at circumferencial direction, and fluting has the bi-side that are parallel to each other, and the fluting direction is along the collar of thrust bearing radially; On the circumference of certain radius, be uniformly distributed with a plurality of through holes.
3. the fixation method of a kind of collar of thrust bearing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the gap between described radial location piece and the collar of thrust bearing fluting side surfaces contacted is 0.002~0.004mm.
4. the fixation method of a kind of collar of thrust bearing according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described radial location piece; With the collar of thrust bearing an amount of gap radially arranged, when ambient temperature changed, described radial location piece did not interfere with the collar of thrust bearing.
5. the fixation method of a kind of collar of thrust bearing according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described clamping sleeve; It has an amount of gap with the through hole of the collar of thrust bearing on diametric(al), when ambient temperature changed, clamping sleeve did not interfere with collar of thrust bearing through hole.
6. the fixation method of a kind of collar of thrust bearing according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described clamping sleeve; Its length guarantees behind the screw pretension than the long 0.01~0.02mm of the through hole of the collar of thrust bearing, the junction surface of the collar of thrust bearing and the attachment face of bearing support is just fitted.
7. the fixation method of a kind of collar of thrust bearing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the junction surface of the described collar of thrust bearing, its planeness is less than 0.01mm.
8. the fixation method of a kind of collar of thrust bearing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the attachment face of described bearing support, its planeness is less than 0.01mm.
9. the fixation method of a kind of collar of thrust bearing according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: specifically the collar of thrust bearing (2) is placed on the attachment face of bearing support (1); On radial location piece (6), put spring washer (4); Use hexagon socket cap head screw M4 (5) that radial location piece (6) is installed on the bearing support (1) again; Thickness between facing-up radial location piece (6) bi-side; These radial location piece (6) bi-side contact with the bi-side of the collar of thrust bearing (2) fluting, and the gap between the surface of contact of assurance radial location piece (6) and the collar of thrust bearing (2) fluting side surfaces contacted is 0.002~0.004mm, and at the radially gapped L1 of radial location piece (6) with the collar of thrust bearing (2); Clamping sleeve (7) is put into the collar of thrust bearing (2) through hole; Clamping sleeve (7) cylindrical and the collar of thrust bearing (2) through hole leave gap L 2; The height of reconditioning clamping sleeve (7); Guarantee that clamping sleeve (7) exceeds 2 0.01~0.02mm of the collar of thrust bearing, on clamping sleeve (7), set level packing ring (9), use hexagon socket cap head screw M8 (8) to penetrate the screw that clamping sleeve (7) is screwed into bearing support (1) then; Give hexagon socket cap head screw M8 (8) pretension, the junction surface of the collar of thrust bearing (2) and the attachment face of bearing support (1) are just fitted;
The diameter dimension that material that said gap L 1, L2 and bearing support (1), the collar of thrust bearing (2) are selected for use and bearing support (1) are gone up the set screw pore size distribution is relevant.
10. the fixation method of a kind of collar of thrust bearing according to claim 9 is characterized in that: bearing support (1) material selection cast aluminium, expansion coefficient 2.4 * 10 -5, the collar of thrust bearing (2) material is a Bearing Steel, expansion coefficient 1.2 * 10 -5, the screw distribution diameter that is used for fixing radial location piece (6) on the bearing support 1 is of a size of 367mm, and the screw distribution diameter that is used for the collar of thrust bearing (2) axial limiting is of a size of 421mm, 80 ℃ of variation of ambient temperature scopes, promptly-35 ℃~+ 45 ℃, then:
L1=(2.4-1.2)×10 -5×367×80/2≥0.2mm
L2=(2.4-1.2)×10 -5×421×80/2≥0.21mm
And the material of the said collar of thrust bearing (2), radial location piece (6), clamping sleeve (7) is a steel.
CN 201110223095 2011-08-05 2011-08-05 Method for fixing thrust bearing ring Expired - Fee Related CN102312925B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110223095 CN102312925B (en) 2011-08-05 2011-08-05 Method for fixing thrust bearing ring

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110223095 CN102312925B (en) 2011-08-05 2011-08-05 Method for fixing thrust bearing ring

Publications (2)

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CN102312925A true CN102312925A (en) 2012-01-11
CN102312925B CN102312925B (en) 2013-03-06

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102537089A (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-07-04 中国科学院光电技术研究所 Shafting mechanical structure for eliminating thermal stress and thermal gap between different materials
CN102588430A (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-07-18 中国科学院光电技术研究所 Shafting mechanical structure capable of adapting to large temperature change range
CN105973191A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-09-28 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 Multi-load universal tracking platform
CN106460577A (en) * 2014-06-25 2017-02-22 蒂森克虏伯普利斯坦技术中心股份公司 Hybrid bearing block for a camshaft
CN114261679A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-04-01 武昌船舶重工集团有限公司 Water vat translation frock

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5722420A (en) * 1980-07-11 1982-02-05 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Method of securing bearing
US4455758A (en) * 1980-03-12 1984-06-26 Tokyo Kogaku Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha Bearing means for angle measuring instruments
US5887982A (en) * 1997-06-17 1999-03-30 U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. Bearing assembly for use with a submerged apparatus and method for performing maintenance thereon
JP2008232254A (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-10-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Bearing structure
EP1990192A2 (en) * 2007-04-28 2008-11-12 Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft Cylinder bearings in a rotary printing press
JP2010078102A (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-08 Ozak Seiko Co Ltd Pulley
CN101813136A (en) * 2009-02-20 2010-08-25 上海电机学院 Calculation of fit between rolling bearing and shell and structure selection
CN201575054U (en) * 2009-12-07 2010-09-08 瓦房店轴承集团有限责任公司 Thrust column roller bearing of novel combined retainer

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4455758A (en) * 1980-03-12 1984-06-26 Tokyo Kogaku Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha Bearing means for angle measuring instruments
JPS5722420A (en) * 1980-07-11 1982-02-05 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Method of securing bearing
US5887982A (en) * 1997-06-17 1999-03-30 U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. Bearing assembly for use with a submerged apparatus and method for performing maintenance thereon
JP2008232254A (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-10-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Bearing structure
EP1990192A2 (en) * 2007-04-28 2008-11-12 Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft Cylinder bearings in a rotary printing press
JP2010078102A (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-08 Ozak Seiko Co Ltd Pulley
CN101813136A (en) * 2009-02-20 2010-08-25 上海电机学院 Calculation of fit between rolling bearing and shell and structure selection
CN201575054U (en) * 2009-12-07 2010-09-08 瓦房店轴承集团有限责任公司 Thrust column roller bearing of novel combined retainer

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102537089A (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-07-04 中国科学院光电技术研究所 Shafting mechanical structure for eliminating thermal stress and thermal gap between different materials
CN102588430A (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-07-18 中国科学院光电技术研究所 Shafting mechanical structure capable of adapting to large temperature change range
CN102537089B (en) * 2012-02-15 2014-03-26 中国科学院光电技术研究所 Shafting mechanical structure for eliminating thermal stress and thermal gap between different materials
CN106460577A (en) * 2014-06-25 2017-02-22 蒂森克虏伯普利斯坦技术中心股份公司 Hybrid bearing block for a camshaft
US10180159B2 (en) 2014-06-25 2019-01-15 Thyssenkrupp Presta Teccenter Ag Hybrid bearing block for a camshaft
CN105973191A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-09-28 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 Multi-load universal tracking platform
CN105973191B (en) * 2016-06-16 2018-05-29 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 Multi-load universal tracking platform
CN114261679A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-04-01 武昌船舶重工集团有限公司 Water vat translation frock

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Granted publication date: 20130306

Termination date: 20160805