CN102308686A - Motor-type multi-functional field management machine - Google Patents
Motor-type multi-functional field management machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102308686A CN102308686A CN2010102211954A CN201010221195A CN102308686A CN 102308686 A CN102308686 A CN 102308686A CN 2010102211954 A CN2010102211954 A CN 2010102211954A CN 201010221195 A CN201010221195 A CN 201010221195A CN 102308686 A CN102308686 A CN 102308686A
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- camshaft
- vehicle frame
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Abstract
The invention discloses a motor-type multi-functional field management machine, which comprises a machine body, an engine, a transmission device, a hydraulic control device, a suspension device, operation tools, a driver seat and the like, wherein the machine body adopts methods of a high-clearance eccentric three-wheel structure, narrow tires, adjustable row pitch and the like, so the management machine has high inter-row passing ability and adaptability, and the problem that crops are damaged due to adoption of cross-row operation is effectively solved; and the transmission device adopts a combined speed changing box of a three-end power output device and double-end power output so as to simplify a transmission structure. Multiple operation such as field rotary tillage, land preparation, sowing, topdressing, earthing up, pesticide application, foliage fertilization, spraying on fruit trees and the like can be completed by replacing different operation tools, so multiple purposes are realized by using a machine.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relate to a kind of farm management machine, particularly a kind ofly can realize the field rotary tillage soil-working, sow, topdress, ridging, dispenser, execute the multi-functional farm management machine of motor property of several work such as foliage fertilizer and fruit tree spray medicine.
Background technology
Existing farm management machine is generally the simple function workover rig, like Insecticide sprayer, fertilizer applicator etc., is difficult to satisfy the needs of field management in the agricultural production; And existing rotary tillage weeding supervisor, small-sized hand steered multifunctional workover rig etc., exist the road clearance less, the road wheel width is bigger, very easily damages the problem of crop during farm work.
Summary of the invention
To the problems and shortcomings that exist in the above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of compactness rational in infrastructure, easy for operation, the field trafficability characteristic is good, and can realize the motor type farm management machine of a tractor serves several purposes.
The technical scheme that realizes the foregoing invention purpose is: the multi-functional farm management machine of a kind of motor type; Partly form by body, engine, transmission device, hydraulic control device, suspension arrangement, work tool and driver seat etc.; Described body adopts the inclined to one side tricycle structure in crack, highland, is made up of big vehicle frame, trolley frame, motorcycle handle and the driving wheel, directive wheel, the road wheel that are installed in below the big vehicle frame; Described transmission device is made up of with switching-over transmission case and universal joint driving pulley, three end PTO, duplex chain wheel, gearbox, simple chainwheel, rotary tillage, and said three end PTO are made up of driven pulley, camshaft, power transmission shaft; Said hydraulic control device by camshaft, be installed in rolling bearing on the camshaft, be installed in hydraulic oil container on the big vehicle frame, be installed in the hydraulic pump on the hydraulic oil container and the hydraulic jack that is installed on the big vehicle frame is formed; Hydraulic pump, hand-operated direction valve are arranged on the hydraulic oil container; Hydraulic pump is connected through oil pipe with hydraulic jack, and hydraulic jack is fixed on the hangers of big frame through pin; Said suspension arrangement is installed in the back of big vehicle frame through bolt, is made up of general bearing and facility link.
Before and after the big vehicle frame six connecting holes are arranged respectively, trolley frame is connected with big carriage bolt through fixed head, and three connecting holes are arranged on the fixed head.
Fixed is on the big vehicle frame away from the driver, and farm chemical spray pump is fixed on the position in engine dead ahead, and gearbox is fixed on the driver seat below.
Driving pulley is installed on the output shaft of engine; And be the band transmission between the camshaft, driven pulley is contained in camshaft one end, and camshaft one end passes hydraulic oil container; Be connected through the spline adapter sleeve with power transmission shaft one end; Power transmission shaft one end is connected through double strand chain with the gearbox power shaft, and output shaft of gear-box I is connected with the rotovator power shaft with two universal joints with the switching-over transmission case through two rotary tillages, and output shaft of gear-box II links with the driving wheel single strand chain.
Driven pulley one end is connected through dog clutch with the farm chemical spray pump axle, and the driven pulley other end is connected through scroll chuck formula clutch with camshaft, and camshaft is connected with the hydraulic pump bearing.
The operation principle of the multi-functional farm management machine of motor property of the present invention:
Line shaft by engine provides power to the driving wheel of body.During the rotary tillage operation; Dog clutch is in released state; Rotary cultivator attachment is connected with big vehicle frame through general bearing, facility link, through combine rotary tillage with the rotary tillage on the switching-over case with the switching-over clutch, power uses commutate transmission case, a pair of universal joint and universal joint connecting axle to be delivered to the power shaft of rotary tillage with transmission case by the output shaft I of gearbox, a pair of rotary tillage; Through regulating the rising and the decline of hand-operated direction valve control rotovator, realize the rotary tillage operation; During the operation of spray medicine; Supervisor is given driven pulley with transmission of power; Driven pulley arrives farm chemical spray pump through dog clutch with transmission of power; Be transported to three-way pipe behind the farm chemical spray pump running water inlet of soup through cleaner and farm chemical spray pump with spray tank, three-way pipe is transported to behind the distributor by distributor water again with each shower nozzle of moisture dispensing.The size of shower nozzle water can be controlled through the pressure-regulating valve of control farm chemical spray pump; The height of chemical spraying device and angle can be regulated through the handle of hand-operated direction valve; Realize the field rotating medicine operation; Also can drug liquid tube directly be connected the farm chemical spray pump delivery port, realize fruit tree spray medicine through the hand-held jet pipe.During the seeding and fertilizing operation, dog clutch, rotary tillage are in released state with the switching-over clutch, supervisor is through traction seeding and fertilizing machine operation.
The same comparing with prior art of the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) adopts measures such as the inclined to one side tricycle structure in crack, highland, narrow tire, line-spacing is adjustable, improved unit trafficability characteristic and reduce damage in the ranks crop;
(2) adopt three end PTO, simplified transmission mechanism, reduced the vehicle body volume.
(2) realize a tractor serves several purposes, can accomplish the field rotary tillage soil-working, sow, topdress, ridging, dispenser, execute several work such as foliage fertilizer and fruit tree spray medicine.
Description of drawings
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and enforcement.
Fig. 1 is a whole structure vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the bright whole structure end view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a whole structure front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a transmission system sketch map of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is three end power output structure front views of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the field rotary tillage operation front view of type of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a field sowing fertilising operation front view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is that field rotating medicine of the present invention is executed foliage fertilizer operation front view.
Among Fig. 1: 1-engine, 2-driving pulley, 3-farm chemical spray pump, 4-driven pulley, 5-camshaft, 6-hand-operated direction valve; The 7-hydraulic oil container, the 8-axle is used protective cover, 9-power transmission shaft, 10-driver seat, 11-pedal; The 12-shift handle, the 13-clutch is foot-operated, and the 14-brake is foot-operated, 15-sprocket wheel protective cover, the 16-rotary tillage is with switching-over transmission case I; The 17-rotary tillage is with switching-over clutch, 18-universal joint, 19-sweep, the single driven sprocket of 20-, the big vehicle frame of 21-; The 22-hydraulic jack, the general bearing I of 23-, the general bearing II of 24-, 25-facility link, 26-fertilizer distributor.
Among Fig. 2: 27-motorcycle handle, the double drive sprocket of 28-, 29-regulating wheel, the double driven sprocket of 30-, 31-driving wheel, 32-trolley frame, 33-road wheel, 34-fixed head.
Among Fig. 3: 35-directive wheel, 36-gearbox, the single drive sprocket of 37-, 38-bearing block, 39-hydraulic pump.
Among Fig. 4: the single driven sprocket of 20-, the single drive sprocket of 37-, 1-engine, 2-driving pulley, 3-farm chemical spray pump; The 4-driven pulley, 5-camshaft, 7-hydraulic oil container, 40-spline adapter sleeve, 9-power transmission shaft; The double drive sprocket of 28-, the double driven sprocket of 30-, 41-gearbox power shaft, 42-output shaft of gear-box I; The 16-rotary tillage is with switching-over transmission case I, 43-output shaft of gear-box II, 18-universal joint I, 44-universal joint II; 45-live axle, 46-rotary tillage are used switching-over transmission case II, 47-rotovator power shaft, and transmission case is used in the 48-rotary tillage.
Among Fig. 5: 49-farm chemical spray pump axle, 50-dog clutch, 4-driven pulley, 51-scroll chuck formula clutch, 5-camshaft, 52-rolling bearing, 40-spline adapter sleeve, 9-power transmission shaft, the double drive sprocket of 28-
Among Fig. 6: the 53-rotovator, the general bearing I of 23-, the general bearing II of 24-, the 22-hydraulic jack, the big vehicle frame of 21-, the 1-engine, the switching-over transmission case is used in the 16-rotary tillage, the 7-hydraulic oil container, the 6-hand-operated direction valve, the 17-rotary tillage is with the switching-over clutch.
Among Fig. 7: the 26-seeding and fertilizer spreading machine, 25-facility link, the general bearing I of 23-, the general bearing II of 24-, the 22-hydraulic jack, the big vehicle frame of 21-, the 1-engine, the switching-over transmission case is used in the 16-rotary tillage, the 7-hydraulic oil container, the 6-hand-operated direction valve, the 17-rotary tillage is with the switching-over clutch.
Among Fig. 8: 54-chemical spraying device, 25-facility link, the general bearing I of 23-, the general bearing II of 24-, 22-hydraulic jack; The big vehicle frame of 21-, 55-spray tank, 1-engine, 7-hydraulic oil container; The switching-over transmission case is used in the 16-rotary tillage, the 6-hand-operated direction valve, and the 3-farm chemical spray pump, the 17-rotary tillage is with the switching-over clutch.
Embodiment
Practical implementation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and inventor provide is done further detailed description to the multi-functional farm management machine of motor property of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8; According to technique scheme; The multi-functional farm management machine of a kind of motor type; Form by body, engine (1), transmission device, hydraulic control device, suspension arrangement, work tool and driver seat parts such as (10); Described body adopts the inclined to one side tricycle structure in crack, highland, is made up of big vehicle frame (21), trolley frame (32), motorcycle handle (27) and the driving wheel (31), directive wheel (35), the road wheel (33) that are installed in below the big vehicle frame (21); Described transmission device is made up of with switching-over transmission case (16,46) and universal joint (18,44) driving pulley (2), three end PTO, duplex chain wheel (28,30), gearbox (36), simple chainwheel (37,20), rotary tillage, and said three end PTO are made up of driven pulley (4), camshaft (5), power transmission shaft (9); Said hydraulic control device by camshaft (5), be installed in rolling bearing (52) on the camshaft (5), be installed in hydraulic oil container (7) on the big vehicle frame (21), be installed in the hydraulic pump (39) on the hydraulic oil container (7) and the hydraulic jack (22) that is installed on the big vehicle frame (21) is formed; Hydraulic pump (39), hand-operated direction valve (6) are arranged on the hydraulic oil container (7); Hydraulic pump (39) is connected through oil pipe with hydraulic jack (22), and hydraulic jack (22) is fixed on the hangers of big frame (21) through pin; Said suspension arrangement is installed in the back of big vehicle frame (21) through bolt, is made up of general bearing (23,24) and facility link (25).
Before and after the big vehicle frame (21) six connecting holes are arranged respectively, trolley frame (32) is connected with big vehicle frame (21) bolt through fixed head (34), and three connecting holes are arranged on the fixed head.
Engine (1) is fixed on the big vehicle frame (21) away from the driver, and farm chemical spray pump (3) is fixed on the position in engine (1) dead ahead, and gearbox (36) is fixed on driver seat (10) below.
Driving pulley (2) is installed on the output shaft of engine (1); And be the band transmission between the camshaft (5); Driven pulley (4) is contained in camshaft (5) one ends; Camshaft (5) one ends pass hydraulic oil container (7), are connected through spline adapter sleeve (40) with power transmission shaft (9) one ends, and power transmission shaft (9) other end is connected through double strand chain with gearbox power shaft (41); Output shaft of gear-box I (42) is connected with rotovator power shaft (47) with two universal joints (18,44) with switching-over transmission case (16,46) through two rotary tillages, and output shaft of gear-box II (43) links with driving wheel (31) single strand chain.
Driven pulley (4) one ends are connected through dog clutch (50) with farm chemical spray pump axle (49); Driven pulley (4) other end is connected through scroll chuck formula clutch (51) with camshaft (5); Camshaft (5) is connected with hydraulic pump (39) bearing.
Claims (5)
1. multi-functional farm management machine of motor type; Form by body, engine (1), transmission device, hydraulic control device, suspension arrangement, work tool and driver seat parts such as (10); Described body adopts the inclined to one side tricycle structure in crack, highland, is made up of big vehicle frame (21), trolley frame (32), motorcycle handle (27) and the driving wheel (31), directive wheel (35), the road wheel (33) that are installed in below the big vehicle frame (21); Described transmission device is made up of with switching-over transmission case (16,46) and universal joint (18,44) driving pulley (2), three end PTO, duplex chain wheel (28,30), gearbox (36), simple chainwheel (37,20), rotary tillage, and said three end PTO are made up of driven pulley (4), camshaft (5), power transmission shaft (9); Said hydraulic control device by camshaft (5), be installed in rolling bearing (52) on the camshaft (5), be installed in hydraulic oil container (7) on the big vehicle frame (21), be installed in the hydraulic pump (39) on the hydraulic oil container (7) and the hydraulic jack (22) that is installed on the big vehicle frame (21) is formed; Hydraulic pump (39), hand-operated direction valve (6) are arranged on the hydraulic oil container (7); Hydraulic pump (39) is connected through oil pipe with hydraulic jack (22), and hydraulic jack (22) is fixed on the hangers of big frame (21) through pin; Said suspension arrangement is installed in the back of big vehicle frame (21) through bolt, is made up of general bearing (23,24) and facility link (25).
2. the multi-functional farm management machine of narrating according to claim 1 of motor type is characterized in that, before and after the big vehicle frame (21) six connecting holes is arranged respectively, and trolley frame (32) is connected with big vehicle frame (21) bolt through fixed head (34), and three connecting holes are arranged on the fixed head.
3. the multi-functional farm management machine of narrating according to claim 1 of motor type; It is characterized in that; Engine (1) is fixed on the big vehicle frame (21) away from the driver, and farm chemical spray pump (3) is fixed on the position in engine (1) dead ahead, and gearbox (36) is fixed on driver seat (10) below.
4. the multi-functional farm management machine of narrating according to claim 1 of motor type; It is characterized in that; Driving pulley (2) is installed on the output shaft of engine (1); And be the band transmission between the camshaft (5), driven pulley (4) is contained in camshaft (5) one ends, and camshaft (5) other end passes hydraulic oil container (7); Be connected through spline adapter sleeve (40) with power transmission shaft (9) one ends; Power transmission shaft (9) other end is connected through double strand chain with gearbox power shaft (41), and output shaft of gear-box I (42) is connected with rotovator power shaft (47) with two universal joints (18,44) with switching-over transmission case (16,46) through two rotary tillages, and output shaft of gear-box II (43) links with driving wheel (31) single strand chain.
5. the multi-functional farm management machine of narrating according to claim 4 of motor property is characterized in that, driven pulley (4) one ends are connected through dog clutch (50) with farm chemical spray pump axle (49); Driven pulley (4) other end is connected through scroll chuck formula clutch (51) with camshaft (5); Camshaft (5) is connected with hydraulic pump (39) bearing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102211954A CN102308686A (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2010-06-29 | Motor-type multi-functional field management machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102211954A CN102308686A (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2010-06-29 | Motor-type multi-functional field management machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102308686A true CN102308686A (en) | 2012-01-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102211954A Pending CN102308686A (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2010-06-29 | Motor-type multi-functional field management machine |
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| CN (1) | CN102308686A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039422A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-17 | 安徽江淮重工机械有限公司 | Self-walking type spraying vehicle |
| CN105874943A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-08-24 | 遵义市新奇林园林建材有限公司 | Agricultural motorcycle sowing machine |
| WO2020220028A1 (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-10-29 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Vehicles for cultivation and transportation |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4819738A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1989-04-11 | Fountain Glen L | Vehicle for supporting an implement |
| CN2072060U (en) * | 1990-04-14 | 1991-02-27 | 么子皋 | Three-wheel motortractor for mechanically tilling |
| CN2191123Y (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1995-03-08 | 崔占营 | Agricultural tilling transporter |
| CN2335353Y (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 1999-09-01 | 刘继春 | Motorcycle-drawn multifunction agricultural tools |
| CN2477448Y (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-02-20 | 何彦平 | Tractor |
-
2010
- 2010-06-29 CN CN2010102211954A patent/CN102308686A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4819738A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1989-04-11 | Fountain Glen L | Vehicle for supporting an implement |
| CN2072060U (en) * | 1990-04-14 | 1991-02-27 | 么子皋 | Three-wheel motortractor for mechanically tilling |
| CN2191123Y (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1995-03-08 | 崔占营 | Agricultural tilling transporter |
| CN2335353Y (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 1999-09-01 | 刘继春 | Motorcycle-drawn multifunction agricultural tools |
| CN2477448Y (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-02-20 | 何彦平 | Tractor |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039422A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-17 | 安徽江淮重工机械有限公司 | Self-walking type spraying vehicle |
| CN103039422B (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽江淮重工机械有限公司 | Self-walking type spraying vehicle |
| CN105874943A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-08-24 | 遵义市新奇林园林建材有限公司 | Agricultural motorcycle sowing machine |
| WO2020220028A1 (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-10-29 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Vehicles for cultivation and transportation |
| US20220225555A1 (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2022-07-21 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Vehicle for cultivation and transportation |
| US11895936B2 (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2024-02-13 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Vehicle for cultivation and transportation |
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Application publication date: 20120111 |