CN102305420A

CN102305420A - Multifunctional energy-saving stove

Info

Publication number: CN102305420A
Application number: CN201110239517A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘振兴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-08-20
Filing date: 2011-08-20
Publication date: 2012-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-20
Also published as: CN102305420B

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional energy-saving stove, which comprises a stove body, wherein the stove body is divided into a lower stove body, a middle stove body and an upper stove body; a firing device is arranged in an inner cavity of the lower stove body; a gas preparation box is arranged on the inner side of a cavity wall of the middle stove body and comprises an outer wall and an inner wall, the inner wall is enclosed and rolled into a combustion cavity, the cavity wall of the middle stove body is used as the outer wall of the gas preparation box, and the inner wall and the outer wall defines a water storage cavity; a gas storage box is arranged on the outer side of the cavity wall of the middle stove body, and the cavity wall of the middle stove body is used as the cavity wall of the gas storage box; the upper stove body comprises a main combustion cavity and a branch combustion cavity communicated with each other, the main combustion cavity is positioned right above the combustion cavity and is provided with a main stove port, and the branch combustion cavity is positioned on the side surface of the main combustion cavity and is provided with an auxiliary stove port; the gas preparation box is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and a steam leading-out port; the gas storage box is provided with a steam leading-in port and a steam distribution port; the steam leading-out port is communicated with the steam leading-in port through a steam pipeline; and a vapor-liquid separator provided with a pressure regulating system is arranged on the steam pipeline. The multifunctional energy-saving stove realizes multiple functions, and reduces energy resource wastes.

Description

Multifunctional stove

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of energy-saving kitchen range, be meant a kind of multifunctional stove especially.

Background technology

At present the most kitchen range that use can only burn pot flatly by kitchen range, have both wasted a large amount of waste heats, again can not cooking, cook, heat up water, boiling etc. carries out simultaneously, can not rationally utilize the time, is difficult to be applied to places such as factory dining room, school lunch service, restaurant.In addition, common cover kitchen range can only use single-fuel, and the use kind of fuel receives certain limitation, and the use in some places is made troubles.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of multifunctional stove is provided, and this energy-saving stove can utilize heat energy one kitchen range of fuel combustion to burn many pots fully, can realize cooking simultaneously, cooks, heats up water, boiling that energy-conserving and environment-protective have improved the utilization rate of heat energy.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above; Technical scheme of the present invention is: multifunctional stove; Comprise stove; Said stove from bottom to top is divided into lower cooker section, middle stove and upper cooker section, and the inner chamber of said lower cooker section is equipped with the device of lighting a fire, and the chamber wall installed inside of said middle stove has the system gas tank; Said system gas tank comprises outer wall and inwall; The inwall of said system gas tank encloses the combustion cavity that volume constitutes a hollow, and the chamber wall of said middle stove is as the outer wall of system gas tank, and said inner and outer wall surrounds a water storage cavity; The wall outside, chamber of stove is equipped with expansion box in said, and the chamber wall of said middle stove is as the chamber wall of expansion box; Said upper cooker section comprises main combustion chamber and the branch road combustion chamber that is interconnected; Said main combustion chamber is positioned at directly over the combustion cavity and is provided with and is used to lay the cooker primary stove entrance; Said branch road combustion chamber is positioned at the side of main combustion chamber and is provided with auxiliary stove mouth; On the said system gas tank water inlet is installed; Delivery port; The steam export mouth; Said expansion box is provided with steam introducing port and steam distribution mouth; The steam export mouth of said system gas tank and said expansion box are provided with the steam introducing port and are communicated with through jet chimney; Said jet chimney is provided with vapour liquid separator, and said vapour liquid separator is equipped with pressure regulating system.

As a kind of preferred scheme; The said device of lighting a fire comprises stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire; Said stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire liftable is installed in the inner chamber of said lower cooker section; The stove pad detachably is installed on the said stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire; Said stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is connected with the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire lifting control mechanism, and the place, below that the inner chamber of said lower cooker section is positioned at stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is provided with the air blast mouth of pipe.

As a kind of preferred scheme, said stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire lifting control mechanism comprises support bar and lever handle, said support bar one end and stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire bottom-hinged, and an end of the said support bar other end and lever handle is hinged.

As a kind of preferred scheme, the inwall of said system gas tank is provided with several grooves to the water storage cavity indent.

As a kind of preferred scheme, said vapour liquid separator comprises a vapor-liquid separation case, and the bottom of said vapor-liquid separation case is provided with air inlet, and the top is provided with the gas outlet, and the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane that has a down dip towards the air inlet direction is arranged in the inner chamber bottom surface of said vapor-liquid separation case.

As a kind of preferred scheme, said pressure regulating system comprises air bleeding valve, safety valve and the Pressure gauge that is installed on the vapor-liquid separation case.

As a kind of preferred scheme, the casing outer wrap of said expansion box has heat-insulation layer.

As a kind of preferred scheme, said stove bottom is equipped with universal wheel.

As a kind of preferred scheme; Described cooker is the pot of heating up water; The said pot of heating up water is provided with and is used for the assistant heating steam guiding tube and the water inlet that are communicated with the steam distribution mouth, and the outlet of said assistant heating steam guiding tube extend in the pot of heating up water, and the said pot of heating up water is provided with thermometer.

As a kind of preferred scheme, on the said system gas tank liquid level gauge is installed.

After having adopted technique scheme; Effect of the present invention is: multifunctional stove; Comprise stove; Said stove from bottom to top is divided into lower cooker section, middle stove and upper cooker section, and the inner chamber of said lower cooker section is equipped with the device of lighting a fire, and the chamber wall installed inside of said middle stove has the system gas tank; Said system gas tank comprises outer wall and inwall; The inwall of said system gas tank encloses the combustion cavity that volume constitutes a hollow, and the chamber wall of said middle stove is as the outer wall of system gas tank, and said inner and outer wall surrounds a water storage cavity; The wall outside, chamber of stove is equipped with expansion box in said, and the chamber wall of said middle stove is as the chamber wall of expansion box; Said upper cooker section comprises main combustion chamber and the branch road combustion chamber that is interconnected; Said main combustion chamber is positioned at directly over the combustion cavity and is provided with and is used to lay the cooker primary stove entrance; Said branch road combustion chamber is positioned at the side of main combustion chamber and is provided with auxiliary stove mouth; Said system gas tank is provided with water inlet; Delivery port; The steam export mouth; Said expansion box is provided with steam introducing port and steam distribution mouth; The steam export mouth of said system gas tank and said expansion box are provided with the steam introducing port and are communicated with through jet chimney; Said jet chimney is provided with vapour liquid separator, and said vapour liquid separator is equipped with pressure regulating system.Light a fire the heating before; At first in the system gas tank, add water through water inlet; The primary stove entrance of the main combustion chamber of the device of lighting a fire then igniting heating and the interior water of system gas tank; Primary stove entrance bottom part heat gets into auxiliary stove mouth through the branch road combustion chamber; Lay the frying pan that cooking is used on this primary stove entrance; Lay the pot of the usefulness of cooking on the auxiliary stove mouth; According to concrete user demand and operating position; The auxiliary stove mouth number can be not only one; Like this; Burned flame just uses fully; The utilization rate of heat energy is improved; Temperature raises water in the system gas tank along with constantly being heated; Become steam; Steam gets into vapour liquid separator through jet chimney; Steam pressure is regulated by pressure regulating system in the vapour liquid separator; Steam after the separation gets into expansion box; And expansion box and the shared chamber wall of system gas tank, therefore making the heat energy of gas tank can not waste, but the steam in the expansion box is assisted insulation; Improved the utilization rate of heat energy; Can be used for boiling through the distribution of steam distribution mouth everywhere toward what need to heat; Heating has realized fiery many usefulness, and a kitchen range burns many pots; Realize cooking simultaneously; Cook; Heat up water; Boiling, heating.

Again because the said device of lighting a fire comprises stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire; Said stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire liftable is installed in the inner chamber of said lower cooker section; The stove pad detachably is installed on the said stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire; Said stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is connected with the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire lifting control mechanism, and therefore, the stove pad can be changed; Thereby the fuel that is placed on the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire can be different; And can adjust stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire to suitable height, the size of flame when guaranteeing burning, thus adapt to different demand for fuel.The place, below that the inner chamber of said lower cooker section is positioned at stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is provided with the air blast mouth of pipe, can be blown into the wind that varies in size according to the size of required firepower.

Because the inwall of said system gas tank is provided with several grooves to the water storage cavity indent, increase the heating surface of system gas tank again, improved the efficiency of heating surface.

Because the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane that has a down dip towards the air inlet direction is arranged in the inner chamber bottom surface of said vapor-liquid separation case, the liquid after the vapor-liquid separation can in time be back to the system gas tank again.

Because the casing outer wrap of said expansion box has heat-insulation layer, can effectively reduce heat and scatter and disappear again.

Because said stove bottom is equipped with universal wheel, can move stove as required again.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the system gas tank of the embodiment of the invention;

1. lower cooker section; 2. middle stove; 3. upper cooker section; 4. stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire; 5. system gas tank; 51. inwall; 52. groove; 53. combustion cavity; 6. expansion box; 7. primary stove entrance; 8. auxiliary stove mouth; 9. water inlet; 10. delivery port; 11. steam export mouth; 12. steam introducing port; 13. vapor-liquid separation case; 14. air bleeding valve; 15. safety valve; 16. Pressure gauge; 17. air inlet; 18. gas outlet; 19. heat-insulation layer; 20. universal wheel; 21. stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire lifting control mechanism; 22. liquid level gauge; 23. chimney; 24. steam distribution mouth; 25. stove pad.

The specific embodiment

Through specific embodiment multifunctional stove of the present invention is described in further detail below.

As shown in Figure 1; Multifunctional stove; Comprise stove; The lower cooker section 1 that said stove is from bottom to top fixing; Middle stove 2 and upper cooker section 3; The inner chamber of said lower cooker section 1 is equipped with the device of lighting a fire; The said device of lighting a fire comprises stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 4; Said stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 4 liftables are installed in the inner chamber of said lower cooker section 1; On the said stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 4 stove pad 25 is installed detachably; Said stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 4 is connected with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire lifting control mechanism 21; Said stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire lifting control mechanism 21 comprises support bar and lever handle, said support bar one end and stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 4 bottom-hinged, and an end of the said support bar other end and lever handle is hinged.The place, below that the inner chamber of said lower cooker section 1 is positioned at stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 4 is provided with the air blast mouth of pipe.

The chamber wall installed inside of stove 2 has system gas tank 5 in said; The wall outside, chamber of stove 2 is equipped with the liquid level gauge 22 of said system gas tank 5 liquid levels of indication in said; Said system gas tank 5 comprises outer wall and inwall 51; The inwall 51 of said system gas tank 5 encloses the combustion cavity 53 that volume constitutes a hollow; The chamber wall of stove 2 is as the outer wall of system gas tank 5 in said; Said inwall 51 surrounds a water storage cavity with outer wall, and the inwall 51 of said system gas tank 5 is provided with several grooves 52 to the water storage cavity indent.The wall outside, chamber of stove 2 is equipped with expansion box 6 in said, and the chamber wall of said middle stove 2 is as the chamber wall of expansion box 6, and the casing outer wrap of said expansion box 6 has heat-insulation layer 19.

Said upper cooker section 3 comprises main combustion chamber and the branch road combustion chamber that is interconnected; Said main combustion chamber is positioned at directly over the combustion cavity 53 and is provided with and is used to lay cooker primary stove entrance 7; Said branch road combustion chamber is positioned at the side of main combustion chamber and is provided with auxiliary stove mouth 8; Said auxiliary stove mouth 8 is communicated with chimney 23; The size that is combusting firepower as required can be provided with a plurality of branch road combustion chambers, and a plurality of auxiliary stove mouths 8 also just can be set accordingly.

Said system gas tank 5 is provided with water inlet 9, delivery port 10, steam export mouth 12; Said expansion box 6 is provided with steam introducing port and steam distribution mouth 24; The steam export mouth 12 and the said expansion box 6 of said system gas tank 5 is provided with the steam introducing port and is communicated with through jet chimney; Said jet chimney is provided with vapour liquid separator; Said vapour liquid separator comprises a vapor-liquid separation case 13; The bottom of said vapor-liquid separation case 13 is provided with air inlet 17; The top is provided with gas outlet 18, and the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane that has a down dip towards air inlet 17 directions is arranged in the inner chamber bottom surface of said vapor-liquid separation case 13.On the said vapour liquid separator pressure regulating system is installed; Said pressure regulating system comprises air bleeding valve 14, safety valve 15 and the Pressure gauge 16 that is installed on the vapor-liquid separation case 13; The pressure that both can observe at any time in the vapor-liquid separation case 13 changes, again can timely pressure release when pressure is big.

Light a fire the heating before; At first in system gas tank 5, add water by water inlet 9; The device of lighting a fire then igniting; Heat the primary stove entrance 7 and the water of making in the gas tank 5 of main combustion chamber; The unnecessary heat of primary stove entrance 7 bottom parts gets into auxiliary stove mouth 8 by the branch road combustion chamber; Water in the system gas tank 5 is along with constantly being heated and the rising of temperature; Become steam and get into vapour liquid separator by jet chimney; Steam pressure is regulated by pressure regulating system in the vapour liquid separator; Steam in the vapor-liquid separation case 13 begins to have partial condensation; Therefore the water of condensation is back in the system gas tank 5 from air inlet again; Steam after the separation gets into expansion box 6; Distribute toward needing heating everywhere through steam distribution mouth 24; Be used to boil water as leading to the pot of heating up water; Lead to the radiator heat rooms; Lead to high pressure, low-pressure boiling pot boiling food; Said stove bottom is equipped with universal wheel 20; Energy-saving stove can be moved to other positions heats like the pot place of heating up water; Realize the many usefulness of a fire; One kitchen range burns many pots simultaneously; Effectively reduce the waste of the energy, improved the utilization rate of heat energy.

And stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 4 liftables are installed in the inner chamber of lower cooker section 1; And through 4 up-downs of stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire lifting control mechanism 21 control stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fires; And stove pad 25 is detachably to be installed on the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire; Therefore like this; When using liquefied gas to act as a fuel; Just can use the special-purpose liquefied gas furnace pad 25 of liquefied gas, and make stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 4 be elevated to suitable height, satisfy the heat demand when preparing a meal according to the size adjustment lever handle of liquefied gas combustion flame; When using materials such as timber, balloonflower root as fuel; Can change timber, the special-purpose stove pad 25 of balloonflower root burning again; And make stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 4 be elevated to suitable height according to the size adjustment lever handle of timber, balloonflower root combustion flame; Therefore, the used fuel of this energy-saving stove can be various fuel such as timber, balloonflower root, liquefied gas, coal.

Can be used for cooking like primary stove entrance 7; Heat up water etc.; Certainly; Water in the system gas tank 5 also can be emitted use from delivery port; And the pot of on primary stove entrance 7, placing of heating up water is provided with and is used for the assistant heating steam guiding tube that is communicated with steam distribution mouth 24; The outlet of said assistant heating steam guiding tube extend in the pot of heating up water; The pot of heating up water is provided with water inlet 9; Therefore; Use this pot of heating up water to utilize the flame of bottom and the steam that is passed in the pot of heating up water to heat simultaneously; The efficient of its heating improves greatly, and also utilizes heat energy fully.Thermometer and liquid level gauge can be provided with on the sidewall of the said pot of heating up water, the temperature and the liquid level change of pot interior water of heating up water can be observed at any time.

Claims

1. multifunctional stove; Comprise stove; It is characterized in that: said stove from bottom to top is divided into lower cooker section, middle stove and upper cooker section; The inner chamber of said lower cooker section is equipped with the device of lighting a fire; The chamber wall installed inside of stove has the system gas tank in said, and said system gas tank comprises outer wall and inwall, and the inwall of said system gas tank encloses the combustion cavity that volume constitutes a hollow; The chamber wall of stove is as the outer wall of system gas tank in said, and said inner and outer wall surrounds a water storage cavity; The wall outside, chamber of stove is equipped with expansion box in said, and the chamber wall of said middle stove is as the chamber wall of expansion box; Said upper cooker section comprises main combustion chamber and the branch road combustion chamber that is interconnected; Said main combustion chamber is positioned at directly over the combustion cavity and is provided with and is used to lay the cooker primary stove entrance; Said branch road combustion chamber is positioned at the side of main combustion chamber and is provided with auxiliary stove mouth; On the said system gas tank water inlet is installed; Delivery port; The steam export mouth; Said expansion box is provided with steam introducing port and steam distribution mouth; The steam export mouth of said system gas tank and said expansion box are provided with the steam introducing port and are communicated with through jet chimney; Said jet chimney is provided with vapour liquid separator, and said vapour liquid separator is equipped with pressure regulating system.

2. multifunctional stove according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the said device of lighting a fire comprises stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire; Said stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire liftable is installed in the inner chamber of said lower cooker section; Said stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is connected with the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire lifting control mechanism; The stove pad detachably is installed on the said stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, and the place, below that the inner chamber of said lower cooker section is positioned at stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is provided with the air blast mouth of pipe.

3. like multifunctional stove as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that: said stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire lifting control mechanism comprises support bar and lever handle, said support bar one end and stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire bottom-hinged, and an end of the said support bar other end and lever handle is hinged.

4. multifunctional stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inwall of said system gas tank is provided with several grooves to the water storage cavity indent.

5. multifunctional stove according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said vapour liquid separator comprises a vapor-liquid separation case; The bottom of said vapor-liquid separation case is provided with air inlet, and the top is provided with the gas outlet, and the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane that has a down dip towards the air inlet direction is arranged in the inner chamber bottom surface of said vapor-liquid separation case.

6. like multifunctional stove as described in the claim 5, it is characterized in that: said pressure regulating system comprises air bleeding valve, safety valve and the Pressure gauge that is installed on the vapor-liquid separation case.

7. multifunctional stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the casing outer wrap of said expansion box has heat-insulation layer.

8. multifunctional stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said stove bottom is equipped with universal wheel.

9. multifunctional stove according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described cooker is the pot of heating up water; The said pot of heating up water is provided with and is used for the assistant heating steam guiding tube and the water inlet that are communicated with the steam distribution mouth; The outlet of said assistant heating steam guiding tube extend in the pot of heating up water, and the said pot of heating up water is provided with thermometer.

10. multifunctional stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the said system gas tank liquid level gauge is installed.