CN101799179B - Energizing environment-friendly Chinese cooking appliance - Google Patents

Energizing environment-friendly Chinese cooking appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101799179B
CN101799179B CN2010101572531A CN201010157253A CN101799179B CN 101799179 B CN101799179 B CN 101799179B CN 2010101572531 A CN2010101572531 A CN 2010101572531A CN 201010157253 A CN201010157253 A CN 201010157253A CN 101799179 B CN101799179 B CN 101799179B
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gas
water
combustion
chamber
fuel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010101572531A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101799179A (en
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李柏林
李根钧
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an energizing environment-friendly Chinese cooking appliance capable of cracking water into combustible gas and combustion-supporting gas to be reacted and burned with fuel. The energizing environment-friendly Chinese cooking appliance is divided into two parts, i.e. a water-prepared combustible and combustion-supporting gas part and a fuel combustion control part. The water-prepared combustible and combustion-supporting gas part comprises a water supply water tank, a sleeve-type vapor generating chamber and a dryout gas cracking chamber. The dryout gas cracking chamber is arranged inside an energizing reaction high-temperature area, and the interior of the dryout gas cracking chamber is designed to be of a multi-layer reciprocating labyrinth-type structure. The fuel combustion and control part comprises a computer chip program panel operation controller, an order executer and a fuel gas and air pre-mixing cabin. The fuel gas encounters the cracked gas which is spayed out from the dryout gas cracking chamber in the energizing reaction high-temperature area, so the adequate combustion of the fuel gas is realized under the effect of the combustible gas and the combustion-supporting gas. The energizing environment-friendly Chinese cooking appliance has excellent performance, consumes less fuel, burns in high energy, has high efficiency, less emission and intelligentization, and is ideal equipment for the kitchen in all restaurants, hotels and guest houses.

Description

A kind of energy-increasing environment-friendly Chinese meal stove
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of culinary art kitchen range of having a dinner, particularly a kind ofly water-splitting can be become flammable, combustion-supporting gas, with fuel reaction burning energy-increasing environment-friendly Chinese meal stove.
Background technology:
Existing meal kitchen range all is to use timber, coal, natural gas or coal gas etc. to make fuel.Need to consume the great deal of raw materials and the energy; human energy environment protection problem is that world all circles generally are concerned about and problem demanding prompt solution; energy problem is restricting the development of countries in the world; increasing of global natural disaster; with our our earth environment of fine protection of failing, immoderate exploitation, discharging have direct relation.Various combustion apparatus ubiquity of the prior art weak points such as the manufacturing consumptive material is many, energy consumption is high, efficient is low, discharging is not up to standard.
Summary of the invention:
Problems such as purpose of the present invention is the demand at global energy environment protection, and the performance of the existing combustion apparatus of reply is undesirable are flammable, combustion-supporting gas with high temperature with water-splitting and provide a kind of, with fuel reaction burning energy-increasing environment-friendly Chinese meal stove.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of energy-increasing environment-friendly Chinese meal stove is divided into the two large divisions, i.e. flammable, the combustion-supporting gas of water system part and fuel combustion control section.
Described water system is flammable, combustion-supporting gas comprises water tank, shell type water vapour generation chamber and dryout the gas cracking room.
One automatic water inlet valve and water tank heat exchanger are arranged in the described water tank; The outer running water water inlet pipe of water tank inserts automatic water inlet valve;
Described shell type water vapour generation chamber is made up of two identical symmetric form shell type water vapour generation chamber of structure; The top of each shell type water vapour generation chamber is provided with one-level steam-water separation chamber and secondary steam-water separation chamber successively; The medial surface of shell type water vapour generation chamber is provided with water vapour and dryouies the chamber; Described water vapour dryouies the chamber and is designed to multilayer and back and forth is confused the cell-type structure; Between water tank and shell type water vapour generation chamber, automatic water supply system is installed.
The described gas cracking room that dryouies is positioned at energization reaction high-temperature region, and its inside also is designed to multilayer and back and forth is confused the cell-type structure; Dryout gas cracking room top and be equipped with a cracked gas and divide flow cone, cracked gas divides and is flammable, combustion-supporting gas spout in the flow cone; Two above-mentioned water vapours dryout the chamber and dryout between the gas cracking room and are connected with pipeline, are equipped with in the pipeline to dryout gas flow electromagnetism combination valve.
Described fuel combustion and control section comprise computer chip program board face operation control, instruction actuator and combustion gas, air pre-mixing cabin.The top of combustion gas, air pre-mixing cabin is the combustion chamber, in the middle of have one the igniting pin, a fuel gas inlet is arranged at the bottom.By computer chip program board face operation control the instruction actuator is sent instruction, the instruction actuator is electrically connected with gas flow electromagnetism combination valve on the fuel gas inlet, controls gas flow electromagnetism combination valve combustion gas is sent in combustion gas, the air pre-mixing cabin; Simultaneously, the instruction actuator also is electrically connected to gas igniter, adjustable speed fan and the above-mentioned gas flow electromagnetism combination valve that dryouies.
The present invention a kind ofly makes water be cracked into meal kitchen range flammable, combustion-supporting gas under conditions such as high temperature and certain pressure by burning, and the hydrogen of institute's cracking can burn, and its combustion heat value is very high; Oxygen can be combustion-supporting, and the energy of burning is increased.Meal kitchen range of the present invention is highly profitable to the energy and environmental protection, and it is a cover excellent performance, low consumption fuel, and high-energy burning, the efficient height, little discharging, intelligentized combustion apparatus is the ideal equipment in large, medium and small hotel, restaurant, hotel, kitchen, hostel.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the system schematic of integral body of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1 warm water discharging valve; 2 water tanks; 3 automatic water inlet valves; 4 water tank heat exchangers; 5 funnel water pipe water valves; 6 automatic water supply systems; 7 watered cups; 8 level sensors; 9 shell type water vapour generation chamber; 10 one-level steam-water separation chamber; 11 automatic exhaust safety valves; 12 Pressure gauges; 13 secondary steam-water separation chamber; 14 water vapours dryout the chamber; 15 cracked gas divide flow cone; 16 flammable, combustion-supporting gas spouts; 17 cracking room outer jointing jackets; 18 dryout the gas cracking room; 19 dryout gas flow electromagnetism combination valve; 20 optical sensor; 21 combustion chambers; 22 igniting pins; 23 combustion gas, air pre-mixing cabin; 24 gas flow electromagnetism combination valves; 25 fuel gas inlet; 26 instruction actuators; 27 computer chip program board face operation controls; 28 gas igniters; 29 adjustable speed fans.
The specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of energy-increasing environment-friendly Chinese meal stove is gas and the fuel reaction burning energy-increasing environment-friendly Chinese meal stove of a kind of water through Pintsch process.It is divided into the two large divisions: water system is flammable, combustion-supporting gas part and fuel combustion control section.
Described water system is flammable, combustion-supporting gas partly comprises water tank 2, shell type water vapour generation chamber 9 and dryout gas cracking room 18.
Automatic water inlet valve 3 and water tank heat exchanger 4 that one float-ball type running water is arranged in the described water tank, the running water water inlet pipe of water tank 2 outsides inserts automatic water inlet valve 3, by automatic water inlet valve 3 its water levels of control; Water tank 2 outer bottoms are provided with warm water discharging valve 1; Also be equipped with on the water tank 2 by watered cup 7 that manually adds water and funnel water pipe water valve 5, be implemented in artificial recharge in particular cases.
Described shell type water vapour generation chamber 9 is made up of two identical symmetric form shell type water vapour generation chamber 9 of structure; The top of each shell type water vapour generation chamber 9 is provided with one-level steam-water separation chamber 10 and secondary steam-water separation chamber 13 successively; The medial surface of shell type water vapour generation chamber 9 is provided with water vapour and dryouies chamber 14, and water vapour dryouies chamber 14 and is designed to multilayer and back and forth is confused the cell-type structure.Be externally connected to level sensor 8 in described shell type water vapour generation chamber 9, between water tank 2 and shell type water vapour generation chamber 9 automatic water supply system 6 be installed, level sensor 8 control automatic water supply systems 6 supply water to shell type water vapour generation chamber 9.The one-level steam-water separation chamber 10 outside automatic exhaust safety valves 11 that connect Pressure gauge 12 and be used for water vapour overdetermination pressure above shell type water vapour generation chamber 9, the excess steam of the discharge of automatic exhaust safety valve 11 is passed in the water tank 2, allows water vapour be cooled to water through the heat exchange of heat exchanger 4 in water tank 2 and enters water tank 2.
The described gas cracking room 18 that dryouies is positioned at energization reaction high-temperature region, dryouies to scribble antioxidation coating high-density graphite material in the gas cracking room 18, and cracking room outer jointing jacket 17 is for scribbling the high-temperature alloy high-density graphite material of high-temperature resistant coating coating; Dryouting gas cracking room inside also is designed to multilayer and back and forth is confused the cell-type structure; Dryouting gas cracking room 18 tops is that a cracked gas divides flow cone 15, and it is flammable, combustion-supporting gas spout 16 that cracked gas divides in the flow cone 15; Gas after the cracking is divided flammable, 16 ejections of combustion-supporting gas spout of flow cone 15 by cracked gas.Two above-mentioned water vapours dryout chamber 14 and dryout between the gas cracking room 18 and are connected with pipeline, are equipped with in the pipeline to dryout gas flow electromagnetism combination valve 19, by 27 controls of computer chip program board face operation control.
Described fuel combustion and control section comprise computer chip program board face operation control 27, instruction actuator 26 and combustion gas, air pre-mixing cabin 23.The top of combustion gas, air pre-mixing cabin 23 is combustion chambers 21, in the middle of have one the igniting pin 22, a fuel gas inlet 25 is arranged at the bottom.Send instruction by 27 pairs of instructions of computer chip program board face operation control actuator 26, the gas flow electromagnetism combination valve 24 in the 26 control burner imports 25 of instruction actuator is sent into burner in combustion gas, the air pre-mixing cabin 23; Simultaneously, instruction actuator 26 is also connected to gas igniter 28, adjustable speed fan 29 and the above-mentioned gas flow electromagnetism combination valve 19 that dryouies, by computer chip program board face operation control 27 control adjustable speed fans 29, be blown into an amount of air for as required combustion gas, air pre-mixing cabin 23, carrying out pre-designed proportional quantity with combustion gas in combustion gas, air pre-mixing cabin 23 mixes fully, enter combustion chamber 21 then, combustion gas is lighted through igniting pin 22.As the novel specific embodiment of this use, computer chip program board face operation control 27 is selected Siemens Company's small-sized programmable sequence controller, model C PU224XP for use; Instruction actuator 26 is responsible for execution by Siemens's small-sized S7-200 program control instruction device.
The course of work of the present invention is: the water level of shell type water vapour generation chamber 9 is by level sensor 8 and automatic water supply system 6 guaranteed water levels, give shell type water vapour generation chamber 9 heating by the burning of combustion chamber 21, make water wherein be heated a certain amount of water vapour of generation, enter water vapour by one-level steam-water separation chamber 10 and secondary steam-water separation chamber 13 again and dryout chamber 14, for guaranteeing the quality of steam, through firsts and seconds steam-water separation chamber 10,13 separation, obtain high-quality water vapour, water vapour enters steam and dryouies chamber 14 and carry out high temperature and dryout, make steam in dryouting chamber 14, carry out burn out process, to obtain dry saturated steam.Dry saturated steam enters after via the flow-control of dryouting gas flow electromagnetism combination valve 19 and dryouies gas cracking room 18, dry saturated steam is confused back and forth through high temperature and certain pressure and time and the multilayer of dryouting gas cracking room 18 that cleavable is flammable, combustion-supporting gas (being hydrogen and oxygen) under the guaranteed conditions of cell-type structure, divides at cracked gas under the shunting action of flow cone 15 to spray to energization reaction high-temperature region through flammable, combustion-supporting gas spout 16.The combustion gas of combustion chamber 21 and air are to be provided by gas flow electromagnetism combination valve 24 and adjustable speed fan 29, combustion gas fully mixes in combustion gas, air pre-mixing cabin 23 with air earlier before burning, deliver to the burning of 21 places, combustion chamber then, in combustion gas, air pre-mixing cabin 23, do sufficient mixing, meet with the cracked gas that dryouies 18 ejections of gas cracking room in energization reaction high-temperature region by combustion chamber 21 burned flames, flammable, combustion-supporting gas mixes and helps burning in the flame again, begin violent combustion reaction, generate the high-temperature area of burning, realized combustion gas completing combustion.At this moment can increase very most combustion heat energy, improve efficiency of combustion.Combustion gas and air consumption all are through accurate measuring and calculating, be to configure program by computer chip program board face operation control 27, give the instruction actuator 26 transfer instructions, give combustion gas electromagnetism combination valve, adjustable speed fan, igniter, optical sensor, dryout steam electromagnetism combination valve by instruction actuator 26 allocating tasks, realize the reasonable volume of combustion gas and air etc. as required, make whole combustion system reach the best combustion effect.Igniting and pass fire are by optical sensor 20 and computer chip program board face operation control 27 and instruct actuator 26 to bear jointly.High temperature through fuel gas buring is flammable, combustion-supporting gas with water-splitting, at this moment combustion gas and cracked gas meet in energization reaction high-temperature region simultaneously, produce violent burning, on the basis of original ignition temperature, can improve hundreds of degree (increased temperature, can reduce the fuel use amount).Energization reaction high-temperature region is exactly the flame region of the fuel combustion of our cooking stove, and this zone provides high temperature heat directly for utensils such as pot.

Claims (6)

1. an energy-increasing environment-friendly Chinese meal stove is divided into the two large divisions, i.e. flammable, the combustion-supporting gas of water system part and fuel combustion control section is characterized in that:
(1) flammable, the combustion-supporting gas of water system partly comprises water tank, shell type water vapour generation chamber and dryouies the gas cracking room.
1) automatic water inlet valve and water tank heat exchanger are arranged in the described water tank, the outer running water water inlet pipe of water tank inserts automatic water inlet valve;
2) described shell type water vapour generation chamber is made up of two identical symmetric form shell type water vapour generation chamber of structure, the top of each shell type water vapour generation chamber is provided with one-level steam-water separation chamber and secondary steam-water separation chamber successively, the medial surface of shell type water vapour generation chamber is provided with water vapour and dryouies the chamber, water vapour dryouies the chamber and is designed to multilayer and back and forth is confused the cell-type structure, between water tank and shell type water vapour generation chamber automatic water supply system is installed;
3) the described gas cracking room that dryouies is positioned at energization reaction high-temperature region, its inside also is designed to multilayer and back and forth is confused the cell-type structure, dryouting gas cracking room top is equipped with a cracked gas and divides flow cone, it is flammable, combustion-supporting gas spout that cracked gas divides in the flow cone, above-mentioned water vapour dryouies the chamber and dryouies between the gas cracking room and is connected with pipeline, is equipped with in the pipeline to dryout gas flow electromagnetism combination valve;
(2) described fuel combustion control section comprises computer chip program board face operation control, instruction actuator and combustion gas, air pre-mixing cabin; The top of combustion gas, air pre-mixing cabin is the combustion chamber, in the middle of have one the igniting pin, a fuel gas inlet is arranged at the bottom; By computer chip program board face operation control the instruction actuator is sent instruction, the instruction actuator is electrically connected with gas flow electromagnetism combination valve on the fuel gas inlet, controls gas flow electromagnetism combination valve combustion gas is sent in combustion gas, the air pre-mixing cabin; Simultaneously, the instruction actuator also is electrically connected to gas igniter, adjustable speed fan and the above-mentioned gas flow electromagnetism combination valve that dryouies.
2. energy-increasing environment-friendly Chinese meal stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: automatic water inlet valve is a float-ball type running water automatic water inlet valve in the described water tank.
3. energy-increasing environment-friendly Chinese meal stove according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described water tank outer bottom is provided with the warm water discharging valve; Also be equipped with on the water tank by watered cup that manually adds water and funnel water pipe water valve.
4. energy-increasing environment-friendly Chinese meal stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the one-level steam-water separation chamber above shell type water vapour generation chamber is outside to be connected Pressure gauge and is used for the automatic exhaust safety valve that the water vapour overdetermination is pressed, and the excess steam that the automatic exhaust safety valve is discharged is passed into water tank.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described energy-increasing environment-friendly Chinese meal stoves, it is characterized in that: be externally connected to level sensor in described shell type water vapour generation chamber.
6. energy-increasing environment-friendly Chinese meal stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dryouting scribbles antioxidation coating high-density graphite material in the gas cracking room, and the cracking room outer jointing jacket is the high-temperature alloy high-density graphite material that scribbles the high-temperature resistant coating coating.
CN2010101572531A 2010-04-28 2010-04-28 Energizing environment-friendly Chinese cooking appliance Expired - Fee Related CN101799179B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN101799179B true CN101799179B (en) 2011-04-06

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106287842B (en) * 2016-09-24 2018-08-14 成都测迪森生物科技有限公司 A kind of environmental protection and energy saving biology stove to be conducted heat using glycerine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007309595A (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-29 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Heated steam-type oven
CN201285080Y (en) * 2008-10-24 2009-08-05 李根均 Energy-saving environment-friendly apparatus for acquiring extra-high temperature by co-combustion of hydrogen producing fuel
CN101614442B (en) * 2009-08-17 2012-02-01 李根钧 Device for obtaining higher thermal efficiency by mix-burning high-temperature water pyrolysis gas and fuel

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Granted publication date: 20110406

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