CN102303037B - Restaurant-kitchen garbage shredding and pulping device and shredding and pulping technology for the same - Google Patents
Restaurant-kitchen garbage shredding and pulping device and shredding and pulping technology for the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102303037B CN102303037B CN 201110276191 CN201110276191A CN102303037B CN 102303037 B CN102303037 B CN 102303037B CN 201110276191 CN201110276191 CN 201110276191 CN 201110276191 A CN201110276191 A CN 201110276191A CN 102303037 B CN102303037 B CN 102303037B
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- tank
- tank body
- food waste
- changing food
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- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention is about a restaurant-kitchen garbage shredding and pulping device and a shredding and pulping technology for the same. The device comprises a tank, a hoist, a reamer pump and a lifting basket, wherein the bottom of the tank is of a conic cylinder, the top surface of the tank is provided with a lifting hole and a feeding hole, and the bottom surface of the tank is provided with an evacuation port; the hoist is fixed above the tank in a sliding way; the reamer pump is mounted at the top surface of the tank, and the pump body penetrates into the tank body; and the lifting basket is arranged at the bottom of the tank. The technology comprises the following steps of: putting the restaurant-kitchen garbage into the tank through a feeding opening, adding water, and adjusting an outlet of the reamer pump to be in the tank; when the water submerges an inlet of the reamer pump, starting the reamer pump; continuously pulping for 40-60 minutes after stopping feeding, adjusting the outlet of the reamer pump to be at outside of the tank, and conveying the pulp out of the tank. The device and the technology integrate functions of shredding, homogenizing, filtering and conveying together, thereby effectively reducing loss of organic matters in the restaurant-kitchen garbage, and simultaneously, reducing floor area, shortening technological processes and greatly improving economic benefits and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage treating process and equipment, particularly relate to the pulverizing pulping process that a kind of changing food waste is pulverized pulping equipment and used this equipment.
Background technology
The pre-treating technology of changing food waste mainly comprises traditional Mechanical Crushing, sorting, the even matter of making beating, de-oiling at present, enters fermentation system afterwards, be unable to do without artificial go-no-go and participate in this technical process.
Above-mentioned changing food waste treatment process and equipment, and though can reach the processing requirements of changing food waste really, when using, reality finds that it also has some shortcomings, and because failing to reach the effect of the best, and its shortcoming can be summarized as follows:
1, the material component in the changing food waste is very complicated, organic and inanimate matter can twine and adhere to each other usually, the existing mechanical sorting is the process route of pipeline system, be unable to do without artificial separation, the efficiency of separation is not high on the one hand, automaticity is not high, causes great number of organic matters to run off, on the other hand, the distributing of foul gas in the processing procedure bring negative effect can for operating personnel's health;
2, independent oil removing facility inefficiency, the grease of not getting rid of is accumulated in follow-up fermentation tank, will suppress the generation of biogas;
3, present changing food waste pre-treatment facility generally is made up of rotary screen, magnetic separator, disintegrating machine, making beating mixing pit etc., middlely is connected with belt feeder or conveying worm, and floor space is huge, brings corresponding construction investment big.
This shows that above-mentioned existing changing food waste treatment process and equipment obviously still have inconvenience and defective, and demand urgently further being improved in structure and use.How to found a kind of equipment in the treatment process can being combined together, shorten technology chain length, reduce organic loss amount, dwindle the floor space of pre-treating technology, effective new changing food waste that improves social benefit and economic benefit is pulverized pulping equipment and is used the pulverizing pulping process of this equipment, and the current industry utmost point of real genus need improved target.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides the pulverizing pulping process that a kind of changing food waste is pulverized pulping equipment and used this equipment, it can be combined together the equipment in the treatment process, shorten technology chain length, reduce organic loss amount, dwindle the floor space of pre-treating technology, thereby effectively improve social benefit and economic benefit, overcome the deficiency of existing changing food waste treatment process and equipment.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of changing food waste of the present invention is pulverized pulping equipment, mainly comprises tank body, crane, reamer pump and promotes basket, wherein: tank body is that the bottom is the cylinder of taper, end face is provided with and promotes the hole, and top one side is provided with charging hole, and bottom center is provided with evacuation port; Crane slidably is fixed on the tank body top; The reamer pump is installed on the tank body end face, and the pump housing gos deep into tank interior at the bottom of jar; Promote basket less than promoting hole size, place tank base, top is provided with the handle that is complementary with crane hook.
As a kind of improvement of the present invention, described tank body end face fixedly has support, and crane is rack-mount by the cross slide way of top.
Described reamer pump is two, and charging hole is arranged on the tank body north side, and two table-hinges cutter pumps are separately positioned on the thing both sides of tank body.
Described lifting hole periphery and tank body end face periphery are provided with railing.
Described evacuation port leads to the tank body outside by emptying pipe, and is provided with drainage line and discharge gate in the emptying pipe side.
Described discharging opening and evacuation port are equipped with valve.
Described lifting hole is circular hole, and charging hole is square hole, and promoting basket is that taper shape and external diameter ratio promote the little 50mm in hole.
Described lifting basket is densely covered with the circular hole of diameter 8mm.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of changing food waste of using the said equipment to pulverize pulping process, may further comprise the steps: changing food waste is dropped in the tank body by charging hole, add water simultaneously in tank body, and the reamer pump discharge is transferred in the tank body; After water did not have the reamer pump intake, start the reamer pump and begin slurrying, the changing food waste that enters in the tank body enters the reamer pump intake with current, gets back in the tank body with current after being broken again; Pulping process continues 40-60 minute after stopping charging, the reamer pump discharge is transferred to outside the jar, and slurries are delivered to outside the jar; Residue slurries, impurity are by outside evacuation port, the lifting basket drain tank.
After adopting such design, the present invention has the following advantages at least:
1, each treatment process is integrated, reduce the use in soil, shorten technology chain length, thereby significantly saved cost;
2, owing to reduced the loss of organic (comprising grease), the grease rate of recovery is improved, has also effectively avoided " crust " phenomenon in the fermentation tank running simultaneously.
As mentioned above, changing food waste of the present invention is pulverized pulping equipment and is used the pulverizing pulping process of this equipment, pulverizing, homogeneous, filtration, conveying function is integrated, can effectively reduce loss organic in the changing food waste, reduce floor space simultaneously, compare existing traditional changing food waste treatment facility, shortened process greatly, reduce civil engineering and partly invest, be conducive to follow-up anaerobic fermentation more and handle, increased substantially economic benefit and the social benefit of whole system.
Description of drawings
Above-mentioned only is the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, and for can clearer understanding technological means of the present invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that changing food waste of the present invention is pulverized pulping equipment.
The specific embodiment
See also shown in Figure 1ly, changing food waste of the present invention is pulverized pulping equipment, mainly by tank body 1, crane 2, reamer pump 3 with promote basket 4 and form.
Wherein, tank body 1 is that the bottom is that the cylinder of taper, end face are provided with lifting circular hole 11, and the north side, top is provided with the charging square hole, and bottom center is provided with evacuation port 12.
Preferable, evacuation port 12 leads to the outside of tank body 1 by cylindrical DN400 emptying pipe, and stretches out DN150 drainage line and discharge gate 13 in emptying pipe side level, and evacuation port 12 and discharge gate 13 all are equipped with valve.
In addition, also can be provided with railing 14 at the periphery that promotes circular hole 11 and the end face periphery of tank body 1.
The suspension hook 21 that three crotches are arranged is used in crane 2 belows, is installed on the cross slide way 22, and cross slide way 22 is supported and fixed on the support 23, and support 23 stands upright on tank body 1 end face, and therefore, crane 2 can slide above tank body 1.
Reamer pump 3 is installed on the end face of tank body 1, and the pump housing gos deep into tank body 1 inside at the bottom of jar.Preferable, reamer pump 2 is two, is installed on the thing both sides of tank body 1 respectively.
Promote basket 4 and be preferably taper shape, external diameter is than promoting circular hole 11 little 50mm, and is identical with the jar Bottom Shape, and is densely covered with the circular hole of diameter 8mm, and the top is provided with the annular handle 41 that is complementary with crane hook, can be connected with suspension hook 21 and be raised.During static condition, promoting basket 4 and place tank body 1 bottom, fits in basket body and tank body bottom surface, can propose tank body 1 with promoting basket 4 by promoting circular hole 11, and mobile at guide rail 22 with crane 2.
When utilizing present device to carry out the changing food waste processing, earlier changing food waste is dropped in the tank body by charging hole, in tank body, add water simultaneously, and the reamer pump discharge is transferred in the tank body.After water did not have the reamer pump intake, start the reamer pump and begin slurrying, the changing food waste that enters in the tank body enters the reamer pump intake with current, get back in the tank body with current again after being broken, the present invention uses two table-hinges cutter pumps, material can be pulverized and the stirring homogeneous, by washing away of current, organic matter can be pulverized pulp, and impurity such as the plastics in the changing food waste, fiber, inanimate matter will circulate in slurries with solid forms still.After stopping charging, pulping process continues 40-60 minute, then the reamer pump discharge is transferred to outside the tank body, and slurries are delivered to outside the tank body, is delivered to next technology.Finally can't be by the slurries of reamer pump conveying, outside bottom discharging mouth drain tank, impurity is by promoting outside the basket proposition jar and delivering to other containers in the jar, and residual impurity is by outside the evacuation port drain tank.
The above; it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, those skilled in the art utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make a little simple modification, equivalent variations or modification, all drop in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a changing food waste is pulverized pulping equipment, and it is characterized in that mainly comprising tank body, crane, reamer pump and promote basket, wherein:
Tank body is that the bottom is that the cylinder of taper, end face are provided with the lifting hole, and top one side is provided with charging hole, and bottom center is provided with evacuation port;
Crane slidably is fixed on the tank body top;
The reamer pump is installed on the tank body end face, and the pump housing gos deep into tank interior at the bottom of jar;
Promote basket less than promoting hole size, place tank base, top is provided with the handle that is complementary with crane hook.
2. changing food waste according to claim 1 is pulverized pulping equipment, it is characterized in that described tank body end face fixedly has support, and crane is rack-mount by the cross slide way of top.
3. changing food waste according to claim 1 is pulverized pulping equipment, it is characterized in that described reamer pump is two, and charging hole is arranged on the tank body north side, and two table-hinges cutter pumps are separately positioned on the thing both sides of tank body.
4. changing food waste according to claim 1 is pulverized pulping equipment, it is characterized in that described lifting hole periphery and tank body end face periphery are provided with railing.
5. changing food waste according to claim 1 is pulverized pulping equipment, it is characterized in that described evacuation port leads to the tank body outside by emptying pipe, and is provided with drainage line and discharge gate in the emptying pipe side.
6. changing food waste according to claim 5 is pulverized pulping equipment, it is characterized in that described discharge gate and evacuation port are equipped with valve.
7. changing food waste according to claim 1 is pulverized pulping equipment, it is characterized in that described lifting hole is circular hole, and charging hole is square hole, and promoting basket is that taper shape and external diameter ratio promote the little 50mm in hole.
8. changing food waste according to claim 1 is pulverized pulping equipment, it is characterized in that described lifting basket is densely covered with the circular hole of diameter 8mm.
9. an application rights requires the changing food waste of each described equipment among the 1-8 to pulverize pulping process, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
Changing food waste is dropped in the tank body by charging hole, in tank body, add water simultaneously, and the reamer pump discharge is transferred in the tank body;
After water did not have the reamer pump intake, start the reamer pump and begin slurrying, the changing food waste that enters in the tank body enters the reamer pump intake with current, gets back in the tank body with current after being broken again;
Pulping process continues 40-60 minute after stopping charging, the reamer pump discharge is transferred to outside the jar, and slurries are delivered to outside the jar;
Residue slurries, impurity are by outside evacuation port, the lifting basket drain tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110276191 CN102303037B (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2011-09-16 | Restaurant-kitchen garbage shredding and pulping device and shredding and pulping technology for the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110276191 CN102303037B (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2011-09-16 | Restaurant-kitchen garbage shredding and pulping device and shredding and pulping technology for the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102303037A CN102303037A (en) | 2012-01-04 |
| CN102303037B true CN102303037B (en) | 2013-07-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110276191 Active CN102303037B (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2011-09-16 | Restaurant-kitchen garbage shredding and pulping device and shredding and pulping technology for the same |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103769410A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-05-07 | 北京世纪国瑞环境工程技术有限公司 | Household garbage crushing, pulping and sorting device |
| CN103817136A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-28 | 甘肃瑞祥环保能源有限公司 | A kitchen waste feeding device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2303840Y (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-01-13 | 冯铁强 | Fermentation tank for life garbage in city |
| CN2336865Y (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 1999-09-08 | 赵石林 | Wet type disintegrating water separating apparatus for life garbage |
| CN101199969A (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-18 | 姜宗吉 | Apparatus for disposing of food waste |
| CN101259471A (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-10 | 株式会社铃木综合开发研究所 | Organic refuse liquid state processing method and device |
| CN201154324Y (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2008-11-26 | 宝林 | Wet-type automatic sorting device for organic refuse |
| CN201446007U (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-05-05 | 东莞市康达机电工程有限公司 | Separating, deoiling and smashing integrated device for kitchen waste |
| CN102151687A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-17 | 东莞市东力环保设备有限公司 | Kitchen garbage treating device with zero emission |
-
2011
- 2011-09-16 CN CN 201110276191 patent/CN102303037B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2303840Y (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-01-13 | 冯铁强 | Fermentation tank for life garbage in city |
| CN2336865Y (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 1999-09-08 | 赵石林 | Wet type disintegrating water separating apparatus for life garbage |
| CN101199969A (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-18 | 姜宗吉 | Apparatus for disposing of food waste |
| CN101259471A (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-10 | 株式会社铃木综合开发研究所 | Organic refuse liquid state processing method and device |
| CN201154324Y (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2008-11-26 | 宝林 | Wet-type automatic sorting device for organic refuse |
| CN201446007U (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-05-05 | 东莞市康达机电工程有限公司 | Separating, deoiling and smashing integrated device for kitchen waste |
| CN102151687A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-17 | 东莞市东力环保设备有限公司 | Kitchen garbage treating device with zero emission |
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| CN102303037A (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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Inventor after: Zhao Ke Inventor after: He Liang Inventor after: Wang Xiaowei Inventor after: Wang Yunping Inventor after: Chen Fang Inventor after: Zhang Chenguang Inventor before: Zhao Ke Inventor before: Wang Xiaowei Inventor before: Wang Yunping Inventor before: Chen Fang Inventor before: Zhang Chenguang |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHAO KE WANG XIAOWEI WANG YUNPING CHEN FANG ZHANG CHENGUANG TO: ZHAO KE HE LIANG WANG XIAOWEI WANG YUNPING CHEN FANG ZHANG CHENGUANG |
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Address after: 100000 Beijing City, Tongzhou District Zhongguancun Tongzhou Science Park light mechanical and electrical integration industry base Branch East Three Street No. 18 Patentee after: Beijing Environment Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100000 Beijing City, Tongzhou District Zhongguancun Tongzhou Science Park light mechanical and electrical integration industry base Branch East Three Street No. 18 Patentee before: Beijing Sanitation Group Environmental Research Development Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20210618 Address after: No.18, Kechuang East 3rd Street, Tongzhou Park opto Mechatronics industrial base, Zhongguancun Science Park, Tongzhou District, Beijing Patentee after: BEIJING ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Beijing environment Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.18, Kechuang East 3rd Street, Tongzhou Park opto Mechatronics industrial base, Zhongguancun Science Park, Tongzhou District, Beijing Patentee before: BEIJING ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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