CN102301989B - Sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers - Google Patents

Sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102301989B
CN102301989B CN 201110141628 CN201110141628A CN102301989B CN 102301989 B CN102301989 B CN 102301989B CN 201110141628 CN201110141628 CN 201110141628 CN 201110141628 A CN201110141628 A CN 201110141628A CN 102301989 B CN102301989 B CN 102301989B
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China
Prior art keywords
containers
sulfuryl fluoride
control device
circuit board
electronic circuit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201110141628
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CN102301989A (en
Inventor
裘正军
龚爱平
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN 201110141628 priority Critical patent/CN102301989B/en
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Publication of CN102301989B publication Critical patent/CN102301989B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers. The sulfuryl fluoride application control device comprises an application device and a control system, wherein the application device comprises a base, a storage bottle and a heat absorber which are arranged on the base and a pressure sensor which is positioned between the storage bottle and the base; the storage bottle is connected with the heat absorber by a connection conduit; an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the connection conduit, and the connection conduit extends into the storage bottle; a channel which is communicated with the connection conduit is formed in the heat absorber; an outlet of the channel is an output port; the control system comprises a control box; the control box comprises a shell and an electronic circuit board arranged in the shell; a microprocessor is arranged on the electronic circuit board; and the control box is connected with the pressure sensor and the electromagnetic valve by a signal wire respectively. The application dose and application time of sulfuryl fluoride can be controlled accurately, the application efficiency can be improved, and all operation processes can be completed only by one person, so the labor is saved.

Description

Sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for controlling pesticide application, concrete is a kind of for container being applied the device for controlling pesticide application of vikane.
Background technology
Inspection and quarantine bureau of country regulation: empty container need to carry out disinfection to it after unshiping and carrying, in case adventive (as cockroach, moth, mouse etc.) is invaded China.The container disinfecting process is: trailer in tow container to certain in advance specified point (this specified point can be adjusted at any time along with the flow of freighter, be on-fixed), then by the harbour staff, its dispenser is sterilized, enter the dispenser point from trailer and leave the dispenser point to trailer, whole process need was completed in 3 minutes, when freighter was many, this delivery rate also needed further quickening.Sterilization is the more novel sterilization method of domestic application in port to vikane to Inter-fumigation of Container Cargo, is also the method that national inspection and quarantine bureau will further promote.
At present, the stifling equipment of vikane dispenser is carried out to container in domestic harbour, mainly to judge formulation rate by the time that experienced employee opens the vikane holding bottle, in the dispenser process, need two people's operations, people's control store bottle valve, a people inserts the dispenser rifle for the container of sealing.Be full of the holding bottle bottle internal gas pressure of vikane up to 300 kPas, existing this by the vikane insecticide-applying way of experienced operator by the opening time subjective judgement formulation rate of vikane holding bottle, can directly cause the container formulation rate inhomogeneous, add because there is tired objective factor in the course of the work in operating personnel, the inhomogeneous situation of this formulation rate is more serious, when freighter was many, the inhomogeneous phenomenon of this dispenser was more abominable.Formulation rate is inhomogeneous will cause that the container of those formulation rate deficiencies does not reach Disinfection Effect, thereby may bring the adventive species, and this is the unallowed result of national inspection and quarantine bureau.In order to reach fumigating effect, present way is that container is strengthened formulation rate, but because vikane is toxic gas, expensive, too much residual gas not only can cause direct economic loss, and can bring injury to the mankind and animals and plants.
Secondly, the fusing point of vikane is at-137 ℃, and boiling point is-55 ℃, need a large amount of heat absorptions when becoming gaseous state from liquid state, in existing dispenser process, due to vikane gasification heat absorption in bottle, after to continuous six times of vikane holding bottle venting, in bottle, vikane is liquid substantially, and common vikane holding bottle has been difficult to emit vikane, and the operator need to be with the dispenser of holding bottle traverse, when more than ten is inferior, also need the holding bottle dispenser of putting upside down, at this moment, deflation time is corresponding the growth also.
In addition, vikane is toxic chemical substance, directly controls easily to allow the staff cause the direct cutaneous contact, and this has infringement to operator's health; In existing dispenser process, need two people's operations, people's control store bottle valve, a people inserts dispenser rifle, waste of manpower for the container of sealing.
Also have, due to vikane be belong to national management and control to the poisonous and hazardous chemical substance of human body, its consumption and the flow direction need to administrative department's application and report, it is indoor that existing tracking mode is that the operator gets the designated store that is placed on existing fixedly dispenser place after vikane, there is hidden danger in this, if when needing replacing dispenser point maybe to need mobile dispenser, cause drug flow to indefinite.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to propose a kind of sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers, this device not only will realize accurately controlling dispenser weight and the spraying time of vikane, improve dispenser efficient, but also will realize that a people completes all operations, save manpower.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers of the present invention comprises control system and device for administration of drugs.Described control system comprises a control cabinet and remote controller, described control cabinet comprises housing and is arranged on the interior electronic circuit board of housing, be provided with microprocessor and radio receiver on described electronic circuit board, and described control cabinet is connected with magnetic valve with pressure sensor respectively by holding wire.Described device for administration of drugs comprises base, is placed on holding bottle and heat dump and the pressure sensor between holding bottle and base on base, be connected by connecting duct between described holding bottle and heat dump, described connecting duct is provided with magnetic valve, and this connecting duct stretches in holding bottle, be provided with the bending channel that communicates with connecting duct in described heat dump, the outlet of this passage is delivery outlet.
Control system can monitor accurately that by the microprocessor that is arranged on electronic circuit board the pressure of pressure sensor changes, and then the variation of the formulation rate of the vikane in the supervision holding bottle, when formulation rate reaches preset value, microprocessor controls and cuts out the magnetic valve that is arranged on connecting duct, and system stops dispenser, and this will effectively avoid waste, prevent the pollution of the environment, the more important thing is, this makes the dispenser weight of each container more even, reaches the related request of national inspection and quarantine bureau.
Remote controller in control system can be used for remote operation, and the operator both can realize that a people completed two people's work as long as control the action of magnetic valve by " beginning " on remote controller, " time-out " and " confirmation " button.
adopt the sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers of this structure, connecting duct stretches into the inside of holding bottle, when dispenser, utilize self pressure in holding bottle the liquid sulfur acyl fluorides through connecting duct, switch and magnetic valve are transported to heat dump, avoided vikane endothermic gasification in holding bottle, and self pressure energy keeps the liquid sulfur acyl fluorides to flow out continuously in bottle in holding bottle, solved the continuous difficult objective fact of venting afterwards of exitting six times of vikane holding bottle that when gasifying due to vikane, a large amount of heat absorptions cause, vikane becomes the required amount of heat exchange of gaseous state by liquid state and occurs in outside holding bottle, thereby guarantee that the liquid sulfur acyl fluorides flows out smoothly continuously in holding bottle, solved the heat absorption link of most critical.Liquid vikane need to be through could be to the container dispenser after gasification, and the present invention is by arranging heat dump, the liquid sulfur acyl fluorides endothermic gasification in heat dump that passes through.
Further, the conduit in described holding bottle extends to bottle body bottom, utilizes the bottle internal gas pressure, can make the liquid sulfur acyl fluorides in holding bottle export dispenser by connecting duct fully, improves the availability of vikane.
Further, the bending conduit of described passage for communicating with connecting duct adopts bending conduit can effectively increase the time of vikane heat absorption, makes the vikane gasification more abundant.
Further, described connecting duct is provided with capillary tube segment, by capillary is set, can effectively control the flow of vikane during dispenser, satisfy and accurately control the requirement of dispenser weight, and can slow down the flow velocity of vikane, make the vikane heat absorption time longer, gasify more abundant.
Further, described control system also comprises the rechargeable battery that is arranged in the control cabinet housing and is used for control system is powered, the stand-by power supply of rechargeable battery used as container vikane device for controlling pesticide application when unexpected situation appears in external power supply, also can continue dispenser by rechargeable battery.
Further, described control cabinet comprises housing and is arranged on the interior electronic circuit board of housing, be provided with microprocessor, the display that is connected with microprocessor respectively, operation push-button, buzzer and power interface on described electronic circuit board, described housing is provided with display window and the guidance panel that is complementary with display and operation push-button.
Further, also be provided with the GPS module that is connected with microprocessor on described electronic circuit board, in control system, design GPS module, utilize the GPS module to follow the trail of and monitor the dispenser process of vikane, and administrative staff can remote real time monitoring dispenser operating location and time.
Further, described control system also comprises a remote controller, and described electronic circuit board is provided with the remote signal receiver that is complementary with this remote controller, and this remote signal receiver is connected with microprocessor.Remote controller utilizes infrared emission and accepts principle, from remote controller firing operation order, the control cabinet circuit board takes orders, the microprocessor analysis order line operate of going forward side by side is controlled, this remote controller has solved in operation needs many people to participate in coordinating drawback, this device is saved manpower as long as a people just can complete the dispenser overall process.
Further, be provided with the wheel rumble on described base, can facilitate the movement of sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers.
In a word, sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers of the present invention, not only simple in structure, and by to the pressure sensor of setting and control and the importing capillaceous of magnetic valve, can accurately control the formulation rate of vikane, dispenser is more evenly fully; With the dispenser of gasifying again after liquid sulfur acyl fluorides output holding bottle, solved the continuous difficult objective fact of venting afterwards of exitting six times of vikane holding bottle that when gasifying due to vikane, a large amount of heat absorptions cause, vikane becomes the required amount of heat exchange of gaseous state by liquid state and occurs in outside holding bottle, thereby guarantee that the liquid sulfur acyl fluorides flows out smoothly continuously in holding bottle, and can save time, improve dispenser efficient; Only need operating personnel to complete in the dispenser process, save manpower, and can realize remote monitoring, be convenient to management.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the electronic circuit board control principle drawing of the present embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, be the structural representation of sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers embodiment of the present invention, the sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers of the present embodiment comprises device for administration of drugs and control system.
Device for administration of drugs comprises base 1, be placed on the holding bottle 15 of base 1 front portion and be placed on the heat dump 19 at base rear portion and also be provided with pressure sensor 2 between holding bottle 15 and base 1, and holding bottle 15 is placed on base 1 by pressure sensor 2.Be connected by connecting duct 17 between holding bottle 15 and heat dump 19, be provided with magnetic valve 13 on the switch 14 of holding bottle 15 and the connecting duct 17 between heat dump 19, and connecting duct 17 has the interior tube connector 16 that an end stretches into holding bottle 15, the other end passage 18 interior with being arranged on heat dump 19 communicates, and the other end of passage 18 is the delivery outlet 20 of this device.Preferably, be provided with wheel rumble 3 on the base of the present embodiment, need the container of dispenser place by moving to of arranging that wheel rumble 3 can make that this device can be convenient.Preferably, the passage 18 that the present embodiment is arranged in heat dump 19 is bending conduit, this bending conduit is connected with connecting duct, by being the time that the form of bending conduit can effectively increase liquid sulfur acyl fluorides endothermic gasification with channel setting, makes the vikane gasification more abundant.Preferably, the tube connector 16 that the present embodiment is positioned at memory stretches into bottom holding bottle, can make the liquid sulfur acyl fluorides in holding bottle 15 export dispenser by connecting duct fully, improves the availability of vikane.Preferably, described connecting duct 17 is provided with capillary tube segment 12, required force value when pressure that capillary can effectively reduce the vikane in connecting duct is set to dispenser, and can slow down the flow velocity of vikane, make the vikane heat absorption time longer, gasify more abundant, the capillary tube segment 12 of the present embodiment is arranged between holding bottle 15 and magnetic valve 13.
the sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers of the present embodiment extend into tube connector 16 bottom of holding bottle 15, when dispenser, utilize self pressure in holding bottle 15 can be the liquid sulfur acyl fluorides through connecting duct 17, holding bottle switch 14 and magnetic valve 13 are transported to heat dump, avoided vikane endothermic gasification in holding bottle, and in holding bottle 15, self pressure energy keeps the liquid sulfur acyl fluorides from the interior continuous outflow of holding bottle 15, solved the continuous difficult objective fact of venting afterwards of exitting six times of vikane holding bottle 15 that when gasifying due to vikane, a large amount of heat absorptions cause, vikane becomes the required amount of heat exchange of gaseous state by liquid state and occurs in outside holding bottle, thereby guarantee that the liquid sulfur acyl fluorides flows out smoothly continuously from holding bottle 15 is interior, solved the endothermic gasification link of most critical.Liquid vikane could be to the container dispenser after need to passing through gasification, and the present invention is by arranging heat dump 19, and the liquid sulfur acyl fluorides that passes through is abundant endothermic gasification in heat dump 19.
Control system comprises a control cabinet 7, and base 1 front end is provided with montant 6, and control cabinet 7 is hingedly mounted on this montant 6, namely control cabinet panel 9 towards adjustable, convenient operation.Control cabinet 7 comprises housing and is arranged on the interior electronic circuit board 22 of housing, be provided with microprocessor 23, the display 29 that is connected with microprocessor 23 respectively, operation push-button 28 and power interface 27 on electronic circuit board 22, accordingly, be respectively arranged with the display window 8 and the guidance panel 9 that are complementary with display 29 and operation push-button 28 on housing, also be provided with sensor signal line interface 24 and magnetic valve signal wire interface 26 on electronic circuit board 22, pressure sensor 2 and magnetic valve 13 are connected on control cabinet 7 by holding wire 5 and holding wire 11.Preferably, also be provided with the GPS module 31 that is connected with microprocessor 23 on the electronic circuit board 22 in control cabinet 7, by GPS module 31 is set, can realize remote tracing inquiry dispenser place and spraying time, be convenient to management.Preferably, control system also is provided with the rechargeable battery 30 that can be used for the control system power supply in control cabinet except external Power supply, when external power supply fortuitous event occurs or connects power supply inconvenience, by being set, rechargeable battery 30 can continue the device power supply is not affected the dispenser progress.Preferably, electronic circuit board 22 is provided with the buzzer 32 that is connected with microprocessor 23, and when dispenser was completed, microprocessor 23 was controlled buzzer 32 alarm operating personnel.Preferably, control system also comprises a remote controller 21, electronic circuit board 22 is provided with the remote signal receiver 25 that is complementary with this remote controller 21, this remote signal receiver 25 is connected with microprocessor 23, described remote controller 21 utilizes infrared emission and record principle, from remote controller 21 firing operation orders, remote signal receiver 25 takes orders, microprocessor 23 is analyzed and is ordered the line operate of going forward side by side to be controlled, this remote controller 21 has solved in operation needs many people to participate in coordinating drawback, make this device as long as a people just can complete the dispenser overall process, save manpower.。
The control system of the present embodiment can monitor accurately that by the microprocessor 23 that is arranged on electronic circuit board 22 pressure of pressure sensor 2 changes, the vikane formulation rate in holding bottle 15 is known in the variation of the force value by pressure sensor 2, when formulation rate reaches design load, microprocessor 23 sends instruction, control is arranged on the magnetic valve 13 on connecting duct 17, shut electromagnetic valve 13 namely stops dispenser, can effectively prevent the vikane waste, and prevent the pollution of the environment, and dispenser is more even, can satisfy the related request of national inspection and quarantine bureau.
The above has done detailed description to embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that affiliated technical field those of ordinary skill possesses, can also make various variations under the prerequisite that does not break away from aim of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers, comprise device for administration of drugs and control system: described device for administration of drugs comprises base, is placed on holding bottle and heat dump and the pressure sensor between holding bottle and base on base, be connected by connecting duct between described holding bottle and heat dump, described connecting duct is provided with magnetic valve, and this connecting duct stretches in holding bottle, be provided with the passage that communicates with connecting duct in described heat dump, the outlet of this passage is delivery outlet; Described control system comprises a control cabinet, described control cabinet comprises housing and is arranged on the interior electronic circuit board of housing, be provided with microprocessor on described electronic circuit board, and described control cabinet is connected with magnetic valve with pressure sensor respectively by holding wire, it is characterized in that, the conduit in described holding bottle extends to bottle body bottom.
2. sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the bending conduit of described heat dump passage for communicating with connecting duct.
3. sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described connecting duct is provided with capillary tube segment.
4. sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described control system also comprises the rechargeable battery that is arranged in the control cabinet housing and is used for control system is powered.
5. sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control cabinet comprises housing and is arranged on the interior electronic circuit board of housing, be provided with microprocessor, the display that is connected with microprocessor respectively, operation push-button, buzzer and power interface on described electronic circuit board, described housing is provided with display window and the guidance panel that is complementary with display and operation push-button.
6. as the described sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers of claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that, described electronic circuit board is provided with the GPS module that is connected with microprocessor.
7. as the described sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers of claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that, described control system also comprises a remote controller, and described electronic circuit board is provided with the remote signal receiver that is complementary with this remote controller, and this remote signal receiver is connected with microprocessor.
8. sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with the wheel rumble on described base.
CN 201110141628 2011-05-30 2011-05-30 Sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers Expired - Fee Related CN102301989B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110141628 CN102301989B (en) 2011-05-30 2011-05-30 Sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110141628 CN102301989B (en) 2011-05-30 2011-05-30 Sulfuryl fluoride application control device for containers

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CN102301989B true CN102301989B (en) 2013-06-05

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2123767A (en) * 1931-11-07 1938-07-12 Refining Inc Process of forming plant parasiticidal vapors
US5326543A (en) * 1990-10-01 1994-07-05 Clover Electronica Ltda. Process, installation and chamber for reducing biological activity in an enclosure, particularly for a storage space
US5678352A (en) * 1992-04-30 1997-10-21 Leitner; Kenneth D. Commodity fumigation process and apparatus
CN101477344A (en) * 2009-01-22 2009-07-08 天津博邦科技发展有限公司 Movable universal platform with positioning, weighing, alarming and long-range control function
CN102053943A (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-05-11 中国检验检疫科学研究院 Calculator for calculating dosage of fumigation agentia

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2123767A (en) * 1931-11-07 1938-07-12 Refining Inc Process of forming plant parasiticidal vapors
US5326543A (en) * 1990-10-01 1994-07-05 Clover Electronica Ltda. Process, installation and chamber for reducing biological activity in an enclosure, particularly for a storage space
US5678352A (en) * 1992-04-30 1997-10-21 Leitner; Kenneth D. Commodity fumigation process and apparatus
CN101477344A (en) * 2009-01-22 2009-07-08 天津博邦科技发展有限公司 Movable universal platform with positioning, weighing, alarming and long-range control function
CN102053943A (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-05-11 中国检验检疫科学研究院 Calculator for calculating dosage of fumigation agentia

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Granted publication date: 20130605