CN102301875A - Degerming and deinsectization method for solving continuously cropped dead seedlings of Allium chinense - Google Patents

Degerming and deinsectization method for solving continuously cropped dead seedlings of Allium chinense Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102301875A
CN102301875A CN201110185874A CN201110185874A CN102301875A CN 102301875 A CN102301875 A CN 102301875A CN 201110185874 A CN201110185874 A CN 201110185874A CN 201110185874 A CN201110185874 A CN 201110185874A CN 102301875 A CN102301875 A CN 102301875A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
onion
cropping
soil
seedlings
allium chinense
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Pending
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CN201110185874A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘晖
易水仁
罗峰
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XIANGYIN SCIENCE TECHNICAL INFORMATION INSTITUTE
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XIANGYIN SCIENCE TECHNICAL INFORMATION INSTITUTE
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Priority to CN201110185874A priority Critical patent/CN102301875A/en
Publication of CN102301875A publication Critical patent/CN102301875A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a degerming and deinsectization method for solving continuously cropped dead seedlings of Allium chinense, which comprises the following steps of: preparing Allium chinense germchits; treating continuously cropped soil of the Allium chinense; sowing seeds and sowing the Allium chinense germchits into the treated continuously cropped soil of the Allium chinense to solve the continuously cropped dead seedlings of the Allium chinense. The method provided by the invention solves the problem that the malaria parasite carrying rate and the bacterial bearing rate of the germchits and the malaria parasite carrying rate and the bacterial bearing rate of the soil are high in the process of continuously cropping Allium chinense so that diseases and pests happen in the process of producing the Allium chinense; meanwhile, the soil is improved, a weed generating density is reduced, and the product quality is improved.

Description

One solution onion seedlings died off bacteria cropping method of pest control
Technical field
The invention relates to method of pest control off bacteria, in particular to a solution onion seedlings died off bacteria exterminator cropping methods.
Background technology
Onion Department Liliaceae Allium is a strong regional characteristics of vegetables grown on the cultivar, soil, climate, geographical environment demanding.Along with the increase with domestic consumption market that increases of export volume, the planting base of the suitable high-yield culturing in the whole nation receives certain limitation again.Xiangyin is an "onion town", kind of onion has a long history, in order to meet the needs of processing of raw materials, production of the township had to use cropping cultivation methods, however, the onion is a kind of hi Avoid continuous cropping rotation of crops, long years of continuous cropping easy to make onion kinds of degradation, decline in quality, soil and seedlings with insect carrier, above normal rainfall in the spring and summer of the year, downy mildew, bacterial soft rot Pop Release, high temperature and drought years, root maggots and Rhizoglyphus rampant hazards, serious pests, prevention is not timely Hill block, onion can be loss of income.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a solution to onion seedlings died off bacteria pest cropping methods to solve the drawbacks of the background art.
The technical problem that the present invention solved adopts following technical scheme to realize:
One solution onion seedlings died off bacteria pest cropping method comprises the following steps:
First step: Preparation of onion seedlings: use onion, roguing, remove the upper ends of the tubular fibrous leaves and bulbs, handle length maintained at 3-5cm, not to hurt the root end of the bulb, the clay floor sun 20-24 hours, using diluted 500-1000 times the toxic level of pesticides and fungicides for seed soaking or spraying, and covered with thin, boring kind of 2-3 hours, after removing film stored in ventilated dark the drying chamber, a bulk thickness of 5-10cm, accumulation time is 40-70 days, with the onion seedlings transport transported to a temperature of 5 ℃ -10 ℃ cold storage cooling treatment for 1-2 hours after treatment where the temperature is 15 ℃ -20 ℃ in the shade; got onion seedlings;
Step Two: Process onion cropping Soil: onion cropping soil deep plowing plowing twice baked billet, billet grill 2 times dig deep plowing interval of 5-15 days, each time 3-5 days billet grill, whole split the car, it will be thrown into the soil and mineral powder rake uniform, mineral powder dosage 40-45kg/667m 2 , Shi after 5-7 days, ditching fertilization;
The third step: Sowing: Sowing the onion seedlings after treatments onion cropping soil, cropping can solve onion seedlings died.
Among the present invention, said mineral matter powder contains sterilization and disinfestation agent, soil acidity regulation agent, fertilizer, CaO.
The present invention, the onion can be skillet onion.
In the present invention, prepared onion seedlings, each 667m 2 onion cropping soil needs to prepare onion seedlings 200-250Kg.
Among the present invention, said low toxicity level agricultural chemicals, insecticide can be 40% Rogor EC, and bactericide can be metalaxyl, tpn.
Beneficial effect
The invention solves the onion seedlings cropping process and soil contaminated with insect parasite carrier rate caused by onion production process pests prevalent problem occurred, but also improved the soil, reduce weeds density, improve product quality.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand and understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In late June to the leaves used to be a long-handled onion bulbs in the mud aerodromes sun 20h, metalaxyl WP500 times using 70% and 40%, respectively, dimethoate spray kind EC1000 times, collecting piles bored with plastic sheeting kind 3h, stored in a farmer on the third floor, the floor on Xianpu wood, thickness of reservoir species 5-10cm, the store is no availability for access to the third floor and cottages on the floor surface.August 31, poke bulb bud elongation, transported to a processing plant for proper cold treatment 1h, and concentrated peak units stored in the village a stone Tangxiang Bed; August 18, at the peak of Taiwan village turned stone Tangxiang farming 30 acres two years continuous cropping, August 25 for the second dig, September 4, applicator powdered CaO40kg, 9 10 ditching sowing onion, applied only once during the growing 40% dimethoate EC and 70% metalaxyl WP, no serious pest occurrence and hazards, June 10, 2011, the average per acre harvested fresh onion 2980kg.
Embodiment 2
In late June to the leaves used to be a long-handled onion bulbs, sun aerodromes in the mud 24h, using chlorothalonil 500 times and 40% dimethoate EC500 times Soaking 3-5min, wrapped with plastic sheeting stuffy kind 2h, storage on the third floor of a wood floor on September 2 fit into cold storage temperature for 1h spare.August 23, plowing 10 acres of land three years cropping onion, August 31 for the second turn Gengba soil, dig every time after every 667m 2 Caesar Shi powdered Ca022.5kg.September 23 ditching sowing onion.During the growing season, once applied fluoride cypermethrin polyester, 40% dimethoate EC applied once, once applied chlorothalonil, 10 acres of onion to only a 15-stump onion (due to seed farmers from the neighboring village) disease, immediately CaO powder blockade, June 11, 2011, the average per acre harvested fresh onion 2915kg.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention; The technical staff of the industry should understand; The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; That describes in the foregoing description and the specification just explains principle of the present invention, and under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit and scope of the invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications; These variations and improvement all fall in the scope of the invention that requires protection, and the present invention requires protection domain to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1 A solution onion seedlings died cropping off bacteria pest control method comprising the following steps:
First step: Preparation of onion seedlings: use onion, roguing, remove the upper ends of the tubular fibrous leaves and bulbs, handle length maintained at 3-5cm, not to hurt the root end of the bulb, the clay floor sun 20-24 hours, using diluted 500-1000 times the toxic level of pesticides and fungicides for seed soaking or spraying, and covered with thin, boring kind of 2-3 hours, after removing film stored in ventilated dark the drying chamber, a bulk thickness of 5-10cm, accumulation time is 40-70 days, with the onion seedlings transport transported to a temperature of 5 ℃ -10 ℃ cold storage cooling treatment for 1-2 hours after treatment where the temperature is 15 ℃ -20 ℃ in the shade; got onion seedlings;
Step Two: Process onion cropping Soil: onion cropping soil deep plowing plowing twice baked billet, billet grill 2 times dig deep plowing interval of 5-15 days, each time 3-5 days billet grill, whole split the car, it will be thrown into the soil and mineral powder rake uniform, mineral powder dosage 40-45kg/667m 2 , Shi after 5-7 days, ditching fertilization;
The third step: Sowing: Sowing the onion seedlings after treatments onion cropping soil, cropping can solve onion seedlings died.
(2) according to claim 1, wherein a solution onion seedlings died off bacteria cropping method of pest control, characterized in that the mineral powder containing insecticide sterilization, soil acidity regulators, fertilizers, CaO .
3 according to claim 1, wherein a solution onion seedlings died off bacteria cropping method of pest control, characterized in that the onion can be a long-handled onion.
4 according to claim 1, wherein a solution onion seedlings died off bacteria pest cropping method, wherein the preparation of onion seedlings, each 667m 2 onion cropping soil needs to prepare onion seedlings 200-250Kg.
5 according to claim 1, wherein a solution even seek death onion off bacteria pest control, characterized in that the low toxicity level of pesticides, insecticides dimethoate 40% may be EC, fungicide may be a cream spirit, chlorothalonil.
CN201110185874A 2011-07-05 2011-07-05 Degerming and deinsectization method for solving continuously cropped dead seedlings of Allium chinense Pending CN102301875A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110185874A CN102301875A (en) 2011-07-05 2011-07-05 Degerming and deinsectization method for solving continuously cropped dead seedlings of Allium chinense

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110185874A CN102301875A (en) 2011-07-05 2011-07-05 Degerming and deinsectization method for solving continuously cropped dead seedlings of Allium chinense

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105815056A (en) * 2015-01-06 2016-08-03 麻阳亿和生态农业专业合作社 Flocculent scallion cultivation technology
CN106212023A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-12-14 梁德政 A kind of implantation methods of chinese bulbous onion
CN110063222A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-07-30 宁夏农林科学院 Overcome the pepper planting method of greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101134682A (en) * 2006-08-29 2008-03-05 徐新宋 Method for controlling Chinese onion rhizome acaroid mites

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101134682A (en) * 2006-08-29 2008-03-05 徐新宋 Method for controlling Chinese onion rhizome acaroid mites

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
> 20081231 胡铭; 缪干里; 徐樟海; 钱月霞; 邓人启 藠头刺足根螨发生规律与防治方法 第43页 1-5 , 第12期 *
> 20090831 殷日佳; 李概明; 任双春; 陈一鸣 湘阴县绿色食品藠头生产实践与技术探讨 第83-85页 1-5 , 第8期 *
> 20090831 陈学军; 程和生; 万新建; 周坤华; 方荣; 熊绍景 绿色食品藠头栽培技术规程 第97-98页 1-5 , 第8期 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105815056A (en) * 2015-01-06 2016-08-03 麻阳亿和生态农业专业合作社 Flocculent scallion cultivation technology
CN106212023A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-12-14 梁德政 A kind of implantation methods of chinese bulbous onion
CN110063222A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-07-30 宁夏农林科学院 Overcome the pepper planting method of greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle

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Application publication date: 20120104