CN102296003A - Water-saving detergent - Google Patents

Water-saving detergent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102296003A
CN102296003A CN 201110208854 CN201110208854A CN102296003A CN 102296003 A CN102296003 A CN 102296003A CN 201110208854 CN201110208854 CN 201110208854 CN 201110208854 A CN201110208854 A CN 201110208854A CN 102296003 A CN102296003 A CN 102296003A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
anion surfactant
nonionogenic tenside
amphoterics
stir
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CN 201110208854
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102296003B (en
Inventor
梁红艳
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Du Jingyu
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SHIJIAZHUANG WILUBO DAILY CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN2011102088545A priority Critical patent/CN102296003B/en
Publication of CN102296003A publication Critical patent/CN102296003A/en
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Publication of CN102296003B publication Critical patent/CN102296003B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a water-saving detergent which comprises by weight: 6-15% of anionic surfactant, 1-10% of nonionic surfactant, 1-8% of amphoteric surfactant, 0.2-0.5% of essence, and the balance deionized water. Prepared with surfactants characterized by high efficiency, mild decontamination, high solubility in water and easy rinsing, the detergent of the invention has the advantages of environmental protection, water saving, easy rinsing and no residue, etc.

Description

A kind of water-saving washing composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of washing composition, particularly a kind of water-saving washing composition.
Background technology
When being stained with dirt on the clothing that we wear or use, meeting and clothing produce certain bonding force, can not remove automatically easily.At this moment just need be removed with the method for washing.The medium of washing usefulness is water normally, if dirt is water miscible, uses a large amount of water repetitive scrubbings so, just can decontamination.But a lot of dirts are butyrous, at this moment just need be by washing composition (mainly be by wherein tensio-active agent) with they removals.When will having the soiled clothes of dirt, we are immersed in the washings, hydrophobic in the tensio-active agent (oleophylic) part be easy to attached to dirt or greasy on, and hydrophilic segment aligns towards water, makes to be not easy originally by getting wet easily of becoming of the dirty fiber surface of water-wet and wetted.Be adsorbed onto the synthetic detergent on fiber and the dirt, also expand because of producing a large amount of bubbles, washings is further infiltrated wherein because of the surface tension that has reduced water makes fiber and dirt.With suitable mechanical force, as hand rubbing, or the agitation wheel for washing machine stirring, those lax dirt particles can be disperseed and be come off in water.
The kind of washing composition is a lot, solid detergent, powder washing composition, liquid washing agent etc. are arranged, but solid detergent and powder washing composition form the inflammable settling of one deck on the surface of clothes easily, influence permeability, and soap and washing powder itself is alkaline material, can cause damage to fabric fibre.Some special clothings, what put out a fire that protective clothing adopts as novel fire fighter is four-layer structure, internal layer is made of chemical films Compound Fabric, Nomex and the multilayers such as Kevlar non-woven material and lining of waterproof and breathable, because of waterproof ventilated membrane geology approaches, so intensity and wear resistance are lower than general cloth, during cleaning, need to separate cleaning separately with the coat of fighting uniform, the washing water temperature should not surpass 40oC; As using soap or soap powder washing, soap and soap powder form the inflammable settling of one deck on the surface of clothes easily, influence flame retardant effect and permeability; The decontamination of use chlorinated lime damages the flame retardant properties of material easily and influences the fastness and the weather resistance of fiber.Chinese patent CN1708576A discloses a kind of liquid laundry detergent, the liquid vehicle that this washing composition comprises at least a detergent ingredients, forms cationic polymers, one or more fabric nursing compositions of coacervate phase and be used to provide cleaning and fabric care benefit effect also comprises washing assistant and enzyme.The adding of washing assistant can reach good washing effect for the matching surface promoting agent in this washing composition, but detergent builder are difficult for rinsing, and the rinsing water amount is big, and the discharging of washing assistant can destroy ecology and contaminate environment.So the washing composition of exploitation water-saving and environmental protection is imperative.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provide have water-saving efficient, the easy a kind of water-saving washing composition of advantage such as rinsing and noresidue.The weight percent of washing composition of the present invention consists of:
Anion surfactant 6-15%;
Nonionogenic tenside 1-10%;
Amphoterics 1-8%;
Essence 0.2-0.5%;
Deionized water is a surplus;
Wherein, the weight percent of described anion surfactant consists of: the carboxylate derivatives AEC-400 3-67% of natural phant oleyl alcohol polyoxypropylene, polyoxyethylene ether block copolymers, sulfonate type anion surfactant 0-97%, sulfuric acid type anion surfactant 0-97%;
Described nonionogenic tenside is polyoxyethylene-type nonionogenic tenside and/or alkylol amide type nonionogenic tenside;
Described amphoterics is one or more in amino acid type amphoteric surface active agent, betaine type amphoteric surfac-tant and the octadecyl dihydroxy ethyl amine oxide.
Described washing composition is by following prepared:
In the deionized water of (30~70) ℃, add selected anion surfactant, stir (2~5) h to evenly; (30~40) ℃ adding nonionogenic tenside stirs (0.5~2) h to even; (30~40) ℃ adding amphoterics stirs (0.5~2) h to even; At (30~40) ℃ adding essence, stir, make product.
Wherein, anion surfactant AEC-400 is colourless to weak yellow liquid, is the carboxylate derivatives of natural phant oleyl alcohol polyoxypropylene, polyoxyethylene ether block copolymers, and chemical structural formula is R (CH 2CH 2CH 2O) n(CH 2CH 2O) m(CH 2CH 2CH 2O) nCOOM (R is unsaturated straight-chain paraffin, and M is a metal ion), fully biodegradable is a kind of anion surfactant of unique properties, has excellent easy rinsing performance, can significantly eliminate the foam of fabric during rinsing.The present invention adopts AEC-400 and other surfactant compounds, by Study on compatibility and machine washing characteristic analysis to material, filter out scientific formula, compare with washing powder, it is residual on clothing to have reduced Betengent product, and high alkalinity is to the infringement of fabric fibre, easier rinsing, reduce residually, meet water saving, environment-friendly type washing composition that national industrial policies require, be particularly useful for turnout gear and clean.
Adopt the beneficial effect that technique scheme produced to be:
1, stronger decontamination, emulsification, degreasing, low bubble performance after utilizing negatively charged ion and nonionogenic tenside composite, and the mildness of amphoterics synergy, obtain a stable ionic system, have good water-saving function simultaneously, be applicable to the washing of general family and bunker clothing; Cleaning, water saving are once finished, and nontoxic, non-stimulated, have saved use cost.
2, the adding of anion surfactant AEC-400 strengthens the dispersion and the suspending power of dirt, the liquid greasy dirt that splits away off on the article surface can be emulsified into little oil droplet and dispersion suspension in water; The effect of the collaborative amphoterics of nonionogenic tenside, make oil-water interface charged and stop oil droplet and poly-, increase its stability in water and stop soil redeposition in the clothing surface.
3, to entering the solid dirt of aqueous phase, because of there is like charges in the dirt surface, when its near the time produce electrostatic repulsion and improved the dispersion stabilization of solid dirt in water; The adding of nonionic surface active agent produces by long aquation polyoxyethylene chain and sterically hinderedly to make greasy dirt and solid soil dispersion and be stable in the water.
4, anion surfactant AEC-400 can change foam property, significantly eliminates the foam during the rinsing, reduces the rinsing number of times, reaches the purpose of water saving.
5, need not add washing assistant such as potassium pyrophosphate, Trisodium Citrate etc., be easy to biological degradation, can not exert an influence simultaneously permeability; Be particularly useful for turnout gear, can the flame retardant effect of fighting uniform do not exerted an influence.
6,,, soil-removing action is efficiently arranged also even when pH be neutrality because the adding of anion surfactant AEC-400.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) anion surfactant: AEC-400 40.2g, lauric alcohol sodium sulfate 9g, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 10.8g;
(2) nonionogenic tenside: Tween-40 100g;
(3) amphoterics: AMONYL 380LC 30g, octadecyl dihydroxy ethyl amine oxide 50g;
(4) essence 3g;
(5) deionized water 757g;
In 40 ℃ deionized water, add selected anion surfactant, stir 2h to even; 35 ℃ add nonionogenic tenside, stir 0.5h to even; 35 ℃ add amphoterics, stir (0.5~2) h to even; At (30~40) ℃ adding essence, stir, make product.
Embodiment 2
(1) anion surfactant: AEC-400 4.5g, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 145.5g;
(2) nonionogenic tenside: cocinic acid diethanolamine 30g;
(3) amphoterics: Varion CDG-K 10g;
(4) essence 2g;
(5) deionized water 808g;
In 65 ℃ deionized water, add selected anion surfactant, stir 3h to even; 35 ℃ add nonionogenic tenside, stir 2h to even; 35 ℃ add amphoterics, stir 2h to even; 30 ℃ add essence, stir, and make product.
Embodiment 3
(1) anion surfactant: AEC-400 4.5g, dodecyl polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfate 145.5g;
(2) nonionogenic tenside: Tween-60 20g, lauric acid diethyl amide 20g;
(3) amphoterics: sodium dodecyl aminopropionitrile 30g, dodecyl dimethyl azochlorosulfonate propyl lycine 10g;
(4) essence 5g;
(5) deionized water 765g;
In 60 ℃ deionized water, add selected anion surfactant, stir 2.5h to even; 35 ℃ add nonionogenic tenside, stir 2h to even; 35 ℃ add amphoterics, stir 1h to even; Add essence at 30 ℃, stir, make product.
Embodiment 4
(1) anion surfactant: AEC-400 15g, Aerosol OT 50g, methyl sodiosul foaliphatate 35g;
(2) nonionogenic tenside: Tween-80 10g;
(3) amphoterics: laurylamide ethyl-hydroxyethyl Sodium glycocollate 30g, octadecyl dihydroxy ethyl amine oxide 50g;
(4) essence 5g;
(5) deionized water 805g;
In 70 ℃ deionized water, add selected anion surfactant, stir 2.5h to even; 35 ℃ add nonionogenic tenside, stir 2h to even; 35 ℃ add amphoterics, stir 1h to even; Add essence at 30 ℃, stir, make product.
Embodiment 5
(1) anion surfactant: AEC-400 30g, methyl sodiosul foaliphatate 45g, Sodium palmityl sulfate 45g;
(2) nonionogenic tenside: Stearic acid diethanolamine salt 50g;
(3) amphoterics: dodecyl oxyethyl group sultaine 30g;
(4) essence 4g;
(5) deionized water 796g;
In 70 ℃ deionized water, add selected anion surfactant, stir 2.5h to even; 35 ℃ add nonionogenic tenside, stir 2h to even; 35 ℃ add amphoterics, stir 1h to even; Add essence at 30 ℃, stir, make product.
Embodiment 6
(1) anion surfactant: AEC-400 40g, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 20g, lauric alcohol sodium sulfate 20g;
(2) nonionogenic tenside: Tween-40 40g; Tween-80 30g;
(3) amphoterics: AMONYL 380LC 50g, Varion CDG-K 10g;
(4) essence 3g;
(5) deionized water 787g;
In 70 ℃ deionized water, add selected anion surfactant, stir 2.5h to even; 35 ℃ add nonionogenic tenside, stir 2h to even; 35 ℃ add amphoterics, stir 1h to even; Add essence at 30 ℃, stir, make product.

Claims (1)

1. water-saving washing composition is characterized in that the weight percent of described washing composition consists of:
Anion surfactant 6-15%;
Nonionogenic tenside 1-10%;
Amphoterics 1-8%;
Essence 0.2-0.5%;
The deionized water surplus;
The weight percent of described anion surfactant consists of: the carboxylate derivatives AEC-400 3-67% of natural phant oleyl alcohol polyoxypropylene, polyoxyethylene ether block copolymers, sulfonate type anion surfactant 0-97%, sulfuric acid type anion surfactant 0-97%;
Described nonionogenic tenside is polyoxyethylene-type nonionogenic tenside and/or alkylol amide type nonionogenic tenside;
Described amphoterics is one or more in amino acid type amphoteric surface active agent, betaine type amphoteric surfac-tant and the octadecyl dihydroxy ethyl amine oxide.
CN2011102088545A 2011-05-12 2011-07-25 Water-saving detergent Expired - Fee Related CN102296003B (en)

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CN201110122473.5 2011-05-12
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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103834485A (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-06-04 严明东 Flush toilet cleaner
CN103897847A (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-02 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 Household tableware detergent
CN103897859A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 Preparation method of novel washing agent
CN103897877A (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-07-02 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 An efficient detergent
CN103897830A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 Novel safe detergent
CN103897826A (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-07-02 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 Novel washing agent
CN103897851A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 Daily nontoxic detergent
CN103897839A (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-07-02 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 An environmental-friendly detergent
CN104430327A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-25 金科 Ampholytic surfactant composition
CN104629919A (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-20 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 Pollution-free cleaning agent
CN104651068A (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-05-27 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 A cleaning agent for removing residual pesticides on fruit and vegetable
CN108857856A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-23 宁波江丰电子材料股份有限公司 CMP fixed ring cleaning method
CN109957479A (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-02 北京绿伞化学股份有限公司 One kind being suitable for fire-entry suit high grease soil detergent and preparation method thereof

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JP2000336392A (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-12-05 Lion Corp Liquid detergent composition
CN1616627A (en) * 2004-09-30 2005-05-18 霍纪功 Dirt detergent
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JP2000336392A (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-12-05 Lion Corp Liquid detergent composition
WO2005093028A1 (en) * 2004-03-09 2005-10-06 Johnsondiversey, Inc. Concentrated neutral detergent composition
CN1929812A (en) * 2004-03-11 2007-03-14 宝洁公司 Personal cleansing compositions
JP2005281640A (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-10-13 Nof Corp Detergent composition
CN1616627A (en) * 2004-09-30 2005-05-18 霍纪功 Dirt detergent

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103897826A (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-07-02 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 Novel washing agent
CN103897839A (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-07-02 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 An environmental-friendly detergent
CN103897877A (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-07-02 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 An efficient detergent
CN103897847A (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-02 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 Household tableware detergent
CN103897851A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 Daily nontoxic detergent
CN103897830A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 Novel safe detergent
CN103897859A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 Preparation method of novel washing agent
CN104629919A (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-20 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 Pollution-free cleaning agent
CN104651068A (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-05-27 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 A cleaning agent for removing residual pesticides on fruit and vegetable
CN103834485A (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-06-04 严明东 Flush toilet cleaner
CN104430327A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-25 金科 Ampholytic surfactant composition
CN109957479A (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-02 北京绿伞化学股份有限公司 One kind being suitable for fire-entry suit high grease soil detergent and preparation method thereof
CN108857856A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-23 宁波江丰电子材料股份有限公司 CMP fixed ring cleaning method

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Effective date of registration: 20160222

Address after: 052160 Gaocheng City, Hebei province Lian Zhou Zhen Dong Jie Cun Wen Yuan Lu Wenxuan Hutong No. 8

Patentee after: Du Jingyu

Address before: 052165 No. 8 Yangzi Road West, Shijiazhuang economic and Technological Development Zone, Hebei, China

Patentee before: Shijiazhuang Wilubo Daily Chemical Co., Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120919

Termination date: 20160725

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee