CN102295835B - Zero-halogen flame-retardant thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheath material and preparation as well as application thereof - Google Patents

Zero-halogen flame-retardant thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheath material and preparation as well as application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102295835B
CN102295835B CN 201010209537 CN201010209537A CN102295835B CN 102295835 B CN102295835 B CN 102295835B CN 201010209537 CN201010209537 CN 201010209537 CN 201010209537 A CN201010209537 A CN 201010209537A CN 102295835 B CN102295835 B CN 102295835B
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halogen
polyurethane elastomer
thermoplastic polyurethane
free
sheathing material
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CN102295835A (en
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陈进明
汪晓明
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SHANGHAI KAIBO SPECIAL CABLE MATERIAL FACTORY CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI KAIBO SPECIAL CABLE MATERIAL FACTORY CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a zero-halogen flame-retardant thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheath material and a preparation method thereof. The zero-halogen flame-retardant thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheath material is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of polyurethane, 10-30 parts of zero-halogen flame retardant, 10-20 parts of zero-halogen smoke suppressant, 5-20 parts of processing modifier, 0.2+/-0.05 part of processing auxiliary agent, 0.2+/-0.05 part of antioxidant and 0.2+/-0.05 part of ultraviolet resistant. Compared with the prior art, the zero-halogen flame-retardant thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheath material prepared by the invention has the advantages of wider processing temperature range, ultrahigh physical and mechanical properties and flame retardant property of UL-94 and V-0 level.

Description

A kind of halogen-free fire retardation thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheathing material and preparation and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of halogen-free fire retardation thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheathing material and preparation and application thereof.
Background technology
Polyurethane Thermoplastic Elastomer is come out the history of many decades, to develop in recent years rapidly, the performance of Polyurethane Thermoplastic Elastomer is very superior, oxygen, ozone and radiation etc. there are enough resistivities, have very high tensile strength and elongation at break, have simultaneously good wear resistance, oil-proofness and winter hardiness, these performances make Polyurethane Thermoplastic Elastomer as CABLE MATERIALS, in the environment of ask for something harshness, occupy a tiny space.But Polyurethane Thermoplastic Elastomer also comes with some shortcomings, and for example the oxygen index of narrow processing temperature, fancy price and polyurethane elastomer itself is 18 only, belongs to inflammable material.Because the singularity of the industry for the Polyurethane Thermoplastic Elastomer material, requires to have again flame retardant resistance.Common flame resistance polyurethane elastomer sheathing material mostly adopts halogen containing flame-retardant to obtain flame retardant resistance.But public environmentalist more and more payes attention to environment protection in recent years, especially pays close attention to the non-halogen development of wires and cables industry.So producing the halogen-free fire retardation thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheathing material becomes social progress, the direction of industry development.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to overcome defective of the prior art, and a kind of halogen-free fire retardation thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheathing material and preparation and application thereof are provided.
A kind of halogen-free fire retardation thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheathing material, adopt to comprise that the raw material of following component and weight part makes:
Urethane 50-80 part
Halogen-free flame retardants 10-30 part
Halogen smoke suppressant 10-20 part
Modifier 5-20 part
0.2 ± 0.05 part of processing aid
0.2 ± 0.05 part in oxidation inhibitor
0.2 ± 0.05 part of anti ultraviolet agent
Preferably, in the above-mentioned raw materials, urethane is 55-60 part; Halogen-free flame retardants is 15-20 part; The Halogen smoke suppressant is 10-15 part, and modifier is 5-15 part.
Described urethane is selected from the urethane that contains phenyl or contains the urethane etc. of carbonate group, such as ER-85A, WHT-7185, WHT-7180, WHT-7190 (the Yantai Wan Hua WHT-71 of company series) etc.
Described halogen-free flame retardants is selected from phosphoric acid ester (such as FR-600, FR-700), three hydroxyl hexyl cyanide urates and red phosphorus etc.
Described Halogen smoke suppressant is selected from magnesium hydroxide, zinc borate, aluminum oxide and titanium dioxide etc.
Described modifier is selected from ethylene vinyl acetate, ethylene acrylic acid co polymer and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer etc.
Described oxidation inhibitor can be selected from Hinered phenols antioxidant.Such as antioxidant KY-1076 (β-positive octadecanol ester of (3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid), KY-1010 (four [β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester) etc.
Described processing aid is selected from metal soap lubricant such as calcium stearate, Magnesium Stearate and Zinic stearas etc.
Described anti ultraviolet agent is selected from UV-531 (Octabenzone), UV-9 (ESCALOL 567) etc.
The preparation method of halogen-free fire retardation thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheathing material of the present invention is: take urethane as base material, it is suitably toughness reinforcing to base material to add by weight ratio modifier, add processing aid and improve the materials processing performance, add oxidation inhibitor and anti ultraviolet agent, after mixing, through double-screw extruding pelletizing.
Better, adopting the twin screw extruder extruding pelletization, the twin screw extruder temperature setting is set to: 140 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel I district, 150 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel II district, 160 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel III district, 155 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel IV district, 150 ± 5 ℃ on head and mould.
The halogen-free fire retardation thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheathing material that the invention discloses, mainly be applicable to voltage rating 1KV and the following wind power generation equipment that the halogen-free flameproof requirement arranged is used electric wire, and earphone cord, charger line, supply lead, military project line, nuclear power line, vehicle wire etc. that the halogen-free flameproof requirement is arranged.
Compare with corresponding product with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the wider processing temperature of extruding, superpower physical and mechanical properties, its flame retardant properties can reach UL-94, V-0 level level, every Specifeca tion speeification and corresponding external product are similar, and do not need the input of special cable wire rod extrusion equipment.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, should be understood that example is not for restriction protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Urethane, halogen-free flame retardants, Halogen smoke suppressant, modifier, processing aid, oxidation inhibitor and anti ultraviolet agent, have the prescription as shown in table 1, performance is as shown in table 2.
Table 1
Material name Weight part
Urethane WHT-7185 60
Three hydroxyl hexyl cyanide urates 15
Zinc borate 15
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer 10
Magnesium Stearate 0.2
Antioxidant KY-1076 0.2
UV-531 0.2
Preparation method: with polyurethane base material, add by weight ratio halogen-free flame retardants, Halogen smoke suppressant, modifier, processing aid, oxidation inhibitor and anti ultraviolet agent, after mixing, through double-screw extruding pelletizing.The twin screw extruder temperature setting is set to: 140 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel I district, 150 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel II district, 160 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel III district, 155 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel IV district, 150 ± 5 ℃ on head and mould.
Table 2
Hardness (Shao Shi A) 85
Tensile strength (MPa) 26
Elongation at break (%) 580
Low temperature impact test -56 ℃ are passed through
Oxygen index 27
The V-0 standard By
Embodiment 2
Urethane, halogen-free flame retardants, Halogen smoke suppressant, modifier, processing aid, oxidation inhibitor and anti ultraviolet agent, have the prescription as shown in table 3, performance is as shown in table 4.
Table 3
Material name Weight part
Urethane WHT-7185 55
FR-600 15
Zinc borate 15
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer 15
Magnesium Stearate 0.2
KY-1076 0.2
UV-531 0.2
Preparation method: with polyurethane base material, add by weight ratio halogen-free flame retardants, Halogen smoke suppressant, modifier, processing aid, oxidation inhibitor and anti ultraviolet agent, after mixing, through double-screw extruding pelletizing.The twin screw extruder temperature setting is set to: 140 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel I district, 150 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel II district, 160 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel III district, 155 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel IV district, 150 ± 5 ℃ on head and mould.
Table 4
Hardness (Shao Shi A) 87
Tensile strength (MPa) 25
Elongation at break (%) 450
Low temperature impact test -56 ℃ are passed through
Oxygen index 28
The V-0 standard By
Embodiment 3
Urethane, halogen-free flame retardants, Halogen smoke suppressant, modifier, processing aid, oxidation inhibitor and anti ultraviolet agent, have the prescription as shown in table 5, performance is as shown in table 6.
Table 5
Material name Weight part
Urethane WHT-7185 60
FR-600 20
Magnesium hydroxide 10
Ethylene acrylic acid co polymer 10
Zinic stearas 0.2
KY-1076 0.2
UV-531 0.2
Preparation method: with polyurethane base material, add by weight ratio halogen-free flame retardants, Halogen smoke suppressant, modifier, processing aid, oxidation inhibitor and anti ultraviolet agent, after mixing, through double-screw extruding pelletizing.The twin screw extruder temperature setting is set to: 140 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel I district, 150 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel II district, 160 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel III district, 155 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel IV district, 150 ± 5 ℃ on head and mould
Table 6
Hardness (Shao Shi A) 87
Tensile strength (MPa) 26
Elongation at break (%) 560
Low temperature impact test -56 ℃ are passed through
Oxygen index 27
The V-0 standard By
Embodiment 4
Urethane, halogen-free flame retardants, Halogen smoke suppressant, modifier, processing aid, oxidation inhibitor and anti ultraviolet agent, have the prescription as shown in table 7, performance is as shown in table 8.
Table 7
Material name Weight part
Urethane WHT-7180 60
Three hydroxyl hexyl cyanide urates 20
Aluminum oxide 15
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer 5
Magnesium Stearate 0.2
Antioxidant KY-1010 0.2
UV-531 0.2
Preparation method: with polyurethane base material, add by weight ratio halogen-free flame retardants, Halogen smoke suppressant, modifier, processing aid, oxidation inhibitor and anti ultraviolet agent, after mixing, through double-screw extruding pelletizing.The twin screw extruder temperature setting is set to: 140 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel I district, 150 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel II district, 160 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel III district, 155 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel IV district, 150 ± 5 ℃ on head and mould.
Table 8
Hardness (Shao Shi A) 83
Tensile strength (MPa) 25
Elongation at break (%) 580
Low temperature impact test -56 ℃ are passed through
Oxygen index 27
The V-0 standard By
Embodiment 5
Urethane, halogen-free flame retardants, Halogen smoke suppressant, modifier, processing aid, oxidation inhibitor and anti ultraviolet agent, have the prescription as shown in table 9, performance is as shown in table 10.
Table 9
Material name Weight part
Urethane WHT-7190 60
Three hydroxyl hexyl cyanide urates 15
Magnesium hydroxide 15
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer 10
Magnesium Stearate 0.2
Antioxidant KY-1076 0.2
UV-531 0.2
Preparation method: with polyurethane base material, add by weight ratio halogen-free flame retardants, Halogen smoke suppressant, modifier, processing aid, oxidation inhibitor and anti ultraviolet agent, after mixing, through double-screw extruding pelletizing.The twin screw extruder temperature setting is set to: 140 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel I district, 150 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel II district, 160 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel III district, 155 ± 5 ℃ in machine barrel IV district, 150 ± 5 ℃ on head and mould.
Table 10
Hardness (Shao Shi A) 90
Tensile strength (MPa) 29
Elongation at break (%) 550
Low temperature impact test -56 ℃ are passed through
Oxygen index 26
The V-0 standard By

Claims (9)

1. halogen-free fire retardation thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheathing material, adopt to comprise that the raw material of following component and weight part makes:
Figure FSB00000915098100011
Described urethane is selected from one or more in the urethane that contains phenyl or contain carbonate group;
Described halogen-free flame retardants is selected from one or more in phosphoric acid ester, three hydroxyl hexyl cyanide urates or the red phosphorus;
Described Halogen smoke suppressant is selected from one or more in magnesium hydroxide, zinc borate, aluminum oxide or the titanium dioxide;
Described modifier is selected from one or more in ethylene vinyl acetate, ethylene acrylic acid co polymer or the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer;
Described halogen-free fire retardation thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheathing material, made by following steps: take urethane as base material, add by weight ratio halogen-free flame retardants, Halogen smoke suppressant, modifier, processing aid, oxidation inhibitor and anti ultraviolet agent, after mixing, through double-screw extruding pelletizing.
2. halogen-free fire retardation thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheathing material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described urethane is 55-60 part; Halogen-free flame retardants is 15-20 part; Modifier is 5-15 part.
3. halogen-free fire retardation thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheathing material as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described processing aid is selected from the metal soap lubricant.
4. halogen-free fire retardation thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheathing material as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described metal soap lubricant is selected from calcium stearate, Magnesium Stearate or Zinic stearas.
5. halogen-free fire retardation thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheathing material as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described oxidation inhibitor is selected from Hinered phenols antioxidant.
6. halogen-free fire retardation thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheathing material as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described anti ultraviolet agent is selected from UV-531 and UV-9.
7. such as the preparation method of halogen-free fire retardation thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheathing material as described in the arbitrary claim of claim 1-6, comprise the following steps: take urethane as base material, add by weight ratio halogen-free flame retardants, Halogen smoke suppressant, modifier, processing aid, oxidation inhibitor and anti ultraviolet agent, after mixing, through double-screw extruding pelletizing.
8. the preparation method of halogen-free flameproof ardent hope based polyurethane elastomer sheathing material as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described twin screw extruder temperature setting is set to: machine barrel I district 135-145 ℃, machine barrel II district 145-155 ℃, machine barrel III district 155-165 ℃, machine barrel IV district 150-160 ℃, head and mould 145-155 ℃.
As halogen-free fire retardation thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheathing material as described in the arbitrary claim of claim 1-6 for the preparation of voltage rating 1KV and the following wind power generation equipment that the halogen-free flameproof requirement arranged with electric wire, the purposes of earphone cord, supply lead, military project line, nuclear power line or vehicle wire that halogen-free flameproof requires arranged.
CN 201010209537 2010-06-24 2010-06-24 Zero-halogen flame-retardant thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheath material and preparation as well as application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102295835B (en)

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