CN102293119A

CN102293119A - Processing method for increasing benefits of banana ears

Info

Publication number: CN102293119A
Application number: CN2011102060766A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许林兵; 黄秉智; 吴元立; 杨护; 魏岳荣; 黄永红; 胡春华
Original assignee: Pomology Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Pomology Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2011-07-22
Filing date: 2011-07-22
Publication date: 2011-12-28

Abstract

The invention relates o a processing method for increasing benefits of banana ears, and the processing method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: at least reserving 12 green leaves when the bananas bud, at least reserving 10 green leaves when cutting off male flower cluster, and at least reserving 6 green leaves when harvesting; reserving 5-9 combs of bananas during fruit thinning in each banana, reserving 14-26 bananas in each comb of fruit, completely thinning the unnecessary fruits, and thinning the fruit combs which are provided with less than 14 bananas; applying milk stopping juice by using sponge or cloth soaked with a white alum saturated solution when milky juice flows from the comb fruit during removing flowers, and putting a thin film in interlayers of each comb of the fruit or sticking a piece of toilet paper to blossom end to stop the milky juice; further spraying a plant growth regulator and a nutrient for ears when cutting off the male flower cluster during spraying; and in a bagging procedure, firstly bagging each comb of the fruit with a non-woven fabric comb separating bag or a plastic thin film comb separating bag with air vents, or cushioning the fruit by using a non-woven fabric or a plastic thin film, and then bagging with a non-woven fabric ear plastic bag. By utilizing the method, bananas with uniform fruit combs, full and consistent fruits, no wound insect spots and stray flowers, and blue green peels can be produced, therefore, the value of the bananas is greatly improved and excellent economic benefit is obtained.

Description

A kind of processing method that improves banana fruit ear benefit

Technical field

The present invention relates to the protection method of operating of fruit, specifically a kind of processing method that improves banana fruit ear benefit.

Background technology

As everyone knows, banana is yellowish-white, soft, the fragrant and sweet good to eat fruit of a kind of meat, is subjected to very much people's welcome, is discharged to the 5th after its output of China is only second to apple, oranges and tangerines, pears and peach.Yet, the common fruit comb of fruit ear that exists of the quality of China's banana is inhomogeneous up and down at present, size length and shape differs, fruit ear is not compact full and defectives such as yellowish-brown milk spot, appearance mechanical damage are arranged, compare a certain distance in addition with Taiwan with external banana, trace it to its cause be in banana heading back the processing method of operating to fruit ear carry no weight, not enough system, imperfection, fruit ear is not handled this link and does as the emphasis of banana cultivation.As protect leaf and do badly, not enough from disease prevention and control angle merely, should begin to protect leaf work from the disease resistance that improves plant.Removing the worker employed in a plant nursery does and carry out in case emulsion flow is too much at reasonable time.Not so refer to really that can be stained with filemot milk after the maturation influences outward appearance.Windproof work does not require behind cutting off male flower cluster the fruit of staking out colligation again axle.The spray medicine only notes spraying growth regulator and sick worm medicine, does not note spray nutritive element fertilizer and increases anti-agent, improves plant disease resistance and cold resistance.The bagging aspect does not see substantially and mentions cover comb bag that used comb bag is the thick polyvinyl chloride plastic films of 6 ~ 8 decimillimeters at present, nonwoven of no use.The plastotype bag is much used bag with fertilizer, and minority is with the thick polyvinyl chloride film of 2 ~ 3 decimillimeters, but airtight, is burnt by the sun easily and grows disease, nonwoven also of no use.All these is the weak point that prior art exists.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to the problems referred to above of existing in China's banana production process, the processing method that provides a kind of and improve the banana inherent quality, improve face shaping and increase the raising banana fruit ear benefit of commodity value.

Task of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of processing method that improves banana fruit ear benefit, taking out the flower bud phase at banana begins to carry out, include and protect leaf, fruit thinning, remove and spend, spray medicine, windproof and cover bag process, it is characterized in that: in protecting the leaf operation, should when banana is taken out flower bud, keep 12 leafiness at least, at least keep 10 above leafiness in the cutting off male flower cluster phase, when results, keep 6 above leafiness at least; Should stay 5 ~ 9 comb bananas at every strain banana according to the plant strain growth situation in the fruit thinning operation, every comb really refers to stay 14 ~ 26, unnecessaryly all dredges; In removing worker employed in a plant nursery's preface, to when stream milk takes place the comb fruit, smear only milk, and put a plastic film or touch only milk of fruit top with toilet paper at the interlayer that every comb really refers to sponge that is soaked with the alum saturated solution or cloth; When spray pharmaceutical worker preface, also will be to fruit ear spray plant growth regulator and nutritional agents when cutting off male flower cluster; Cover during bag process every comb really refer to put nonwoven every comb bag or the plastic film that also has air-vent every comb bag, or really comb with nonwoven, plastic film pad, overlap nonwoven fruit ear plastotype bag then.

In technique scheme, can take following measure further perfect:

Described plant growth regulator preferably adopts 6-phenyl purine.

Described nutritional agents has that the Amici reaches, Mei Jiafu, fruit moisten, amino acid, shell oligosaccharide, sky reach 2116, potassium dihydrogen phosphate.Working concentration: the Amici reaches 1500 times, and Mei Jiafu, fruit moisten, amino acid, sky reach 2116,750 times of shell oligosaccharides, 200 times of potassium dihydrogen phosphates.

Described nonwoven every comb bag be with 20 ~ 25 grams/square metre nonwoven make, after fruit removes flower spray medicine, put when upward bending.

Described plastic film is made with 0.07 millimeters thick light green color polyvinyl chloride film cylinder material every the comb bag, makes a call to 10 mm dia circular holes by 100 ~ 120 millimeters intervals and makes.

Described pad comb is to make with 30 gram/square metre bluenesss or white nonwoven with nonwoven.

Described pad comb is the polypropylene film of 0.025 ~ 0.03 millimeter thickness with plastic film.

Described nonwoven fruit ear plastotype bag is 18 ~ 25 gram/square metre blueness or white non-woven bags.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:

1. take out flower bud, cutting off male flower cluster and receipts have capacity between the florescence leafiness owing in protecting the leaf operation, guarantee every strain banana, improving the disease resistance of every strain banana effectively.

2. strictness limits the comb number of every strain banana and the fruit index of every comb banana in the fruit thinning operation, has guaranteed the quality of banana.

3. after except that the corolla that is pitchy of erasing in worker employed in a plant nursery's preface, take to smear the only effective measures of milk, avoided really referring to being stained with filemot milk after the maturation, guaranteed the banana presentation quality.In addition, the fruit that removes flower bagging again can avoid really referring to that the situation of turning white mould takes place, and reduces disease, shelf life lengthening, raising quality.

4. in spray pharmaceutical worker preface, also when cutting off male flower cluster, fruit ear is sprayed plant growth regulator and nutritional agents, help phylactocarp to improve plant disease resistance and cold tolerance.

5. in the cover bag process, adopt nonwoven to make bagging, not only ventilative but also shading can prevent effectively that sunshine from burning and sick length.In addition, really referring to put nonwoven at every comb really combs every comb bag or with nonwoven, plastic film pad every comb bag or the plastic film that has an air-vent and can effectively improve the presentation quality that really refers to.

This shows, adopt the present invention can make fruit ear obtain good developmental condition, the fruit comb that grows is even up and down, refer to that really full size is consistent, pericarp does not have mechanical injury, sick pityriasis simplex, the no residual flower in fruit top, and the pericarp viridescent meets market demands fully, improve the value of banana greatly, make banana production obtain best economic worth.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done explanation in further detail, it should be understood that these embodiment only are used for illustrating the present invention, do not limit the scope of the invention.

Embodiment 1

When banana plant begins to take out flower bud, for rich water, stay 12 leafiness by existing method when taking out flower bud, stay 10 leafiness during cutting off male flower cluster, stay 6 leafiness during results.Stay 5 comb bananas when the fruit thinning operation, every comb really refers to stay at most 26, and unnecessary whole combs fall.When removing worker employed in a plant nursery's preface, when stream milk takes place the comb fruit, smear only milk, and put a plastic film at the interlayer that every comb really refers to sponge that is soaked with the alum saturated solution or cloth.When spray pharmaceutical worker preface, when cutting off male flower cluster, be that 1500 times Amici reaches nutritional agents to fruit ear spray 6-phenyl purine plant growth regulator and working concentration.Cover during bag process earlier every comb really refer to put with 20 grams/square metre nonwoven make every comb bag, then with 18 restrain/square metre nonwoven fruit ear plastotype bag whole banana fruit ear is carried out bagging.

Embodiment 2

When banana plant begins to take out flower bud, for rich water, stay 16 leafiness by existing method when taking out flower bud, stay 14 leafiness during cutting off male flower cluster, stay 10 leafiness when receiving.Stay 9 comb bananas when the fruit thinning operation, every comb really refers to minimum 14, and the fruit comb that is less than 14 is all dredged.When removing worker employed in a plant nursery's preface, when stream milk takes place the comb fruit, spread milk with the sponge or the cloth that are soaked with the alum saturated solution, and touch only milk of fruit top with toilet paper at the interlayer that every comb really refers to, when spray pharmaceutical worker preface, when cutting off male flower cluster be 200 times biphosphate potassium nutritional agent to fruit ear spray 6-phenyl purine plant growth regulator and working concentration.Cover during bag process earlier every comb really refer to put with thickness be 0.07 millimeter light green color polyvinyl chloride film cylinder material make and by 100 millimeters intervals make a call to 10 mm dia circular holes every comb bag, then with 25 restrain/square metre nonwoven fruit ear plastotype bag whole banana fruit ear is carried out bagging.

Embodiment 3

When banana plant begins to take out flower bud, for rich water, stay 14 leafiness by existing method when taking out flower bud, stay 12 leafiness during cutting off male flower cluster, results are to stay 8 leafiness.Stay 7 comb bananas when the fruit thinning operation, every comb really refers to stay 26, unnecessary whole dredging.When removing worker employed in a plant nursery's preface, when stream milk takes place the comb fruit, smear only milk, and put a plastic film at the interlayer that every comb really refers to sponge that is soaked with the alum saturated solution or cloth.When spray pharmaceutical worker preface, when cutting off male flower cluster be 750 times amino acid nutrient agent to fruit ear spray 6-phenyl purine plant growth regulator and working concentration.Really referring to fill up thickness at every comb at cover earlier during bag process is 0.03 millimeter polypropylene film pad comb fruit, then with 25 restrain/square metre nonwoven fruit ear plastotype bag whole banana bag fruit ear is carried out bagging.

Claims

1. processing method that improves banana fruit ear benefit, taking out the flower bud phase at banana begins to carry out, include and protect leaf, fruit thinning, remove and spend, spray medicine, windproof and cover bag process, it is characterized in that: in protecting the leaf operation, should take out the flower bud phase and keep 12 leafiness at least at banana, when cutting off male flower cluster, keep the leafiness more than 10 at least, when results, keep 6 above leafiness at least; Stay 5～9 comb bananas at every strain banana when fruit thinning, every comb really refers to stay 14～26, and unnecessary fruit is all dredged, and the fruit comb that is less than is dredged; In removing worker employed in a plant nursery's preface, to when stream milk takes place the comb fruit, smear only milk, and put a plastic film or touch the fruit top at the interlayer that every comb really refers to and end newborn with toilet paper with sponge that is soaked with the alum saturated solution or cloth; In the time of also will be when spray pharmaceutical worker preface at cutting off male flower cluster to fruit ear spray plant growth regulator and nutritional agents; Cover during bag process earlier every comb really refer to put nonwoven every comb bag or the plastic film that has an air-vent every comb bag, or really comb with nonwoven, plastic film pad, overlap nonwoven fruit ear plastotype bag then.

2. the processing method of raising banana fruit ear benefit according to claim 1, the described plant growth regulator of its feature are 6-phenyl purine.

3. the processing method of raising banana fruit ear benefit according to claim 1, the described nutritional agents of its feature are that the Amici reaches, Mei Jiafu, fruit moisten, amino acid, shell oligosaccharide, sky reach 2116, potassium dihydrogen phosphate.

4. the processing method of raising banana fruit ear benefit according to claim 1, the described nonwoven of its feature every comb bag be with 20 ~ 25 restrain/square metre nonwoven make.

5. the processing method of raising banana fruit ear benefit according to claim 1, the described plastic film of its feature is to be that 0.07 millimeter light green polyvinyl chloride film cylinder material is made with thickness every comb bag, thereon 100～120 millimeters through holes that have 10 mm dias in interval.

6. the processing method of raising banana fruit ear benefit according to claim 1, the described pad comb of its feature is the nonwoven of 30 gram/square metre bluenesss or white with nonwoven.

7. the processing method of raising banana fruit ear benefit according to claim 1, the described pad comb of its feature is the polypropylene film of 0.025 ~ 0.03 millimeter thickness with plastic film.

8. the processing method of raising banana fruit ear benefit according to claim 1, the described nonwoven fruit ear of its feature plastotype bag is 18 ~ 25 gram/square metre blueness or white non-woven bags.