CN102292567B - Upper support and method for producing same - Google Patents

Upper support and method for producing same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102292567B
CN102292567B CN201080005569.7A CN201080005569A CN102292567B CN 102292567 B CN102292567 B CN 102292567B CN 201080005569 A CN201080005569 A CN 201080005569A CN 102292567 B CN102292567 B CN 102292567B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
accessory
mentioned
latch piece
resilience
protruding snap
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201080005569.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102292567A (en
Inventor
松村浩幸
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Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
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Publication of CN102292567A publication Critical patent/CN102292567A/en
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Publication of CN102292567B publication Critical patent/CN102292567B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G15/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type
    • B60G15/02Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring
    • B60G15/06Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and fluid damper
    • B60G15/067Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and fluid damper characterised by the mounting on the vehicle body or chassis of the spring and damper unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/418Bearings, e.g. ball or roller bearings

Abstract

Provided is an upper support and a method for producing same, wherein the upper support is not necessary to cut the outer peripheral surface of an inner fitting in order to fix a rebound stopper fitting, the production cost of the upper support can be reduced, a swaging operation can be easily performed by a small force, and the rebound stopper fitting can be firmly secured to the inner fitting in the rotational direction. In the upper support provided between a vehicle body and a shock absorber, which prevents vibrations using the elastic deformation of a rubber elastic element, projected fitting pieces (58) are partially provided on the top end surface of an inner fitting (12) in the circumferential direction, and are upwardly projected by a length larger than the thickness of a rebound stopper fitting (18), and recessed portions (66) corresponding to the projected fitting pieces (58) are provided in the rebound stopper fitting (18). While the projected fitting pieces (58) are upwardly inserted and fitted to the recessed portions (66), the portions of the projected fitting pieces that are exposed on the top surface of the rebound stopper fitting (18) are folded and swaged, to secure the rebound stopper fitting (18) to the top portion of the inner fitting.

Description

Upper bracket and manufacture method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of upper bracket that elasticity between the piston rod of the vibration damper of suspension and car body is linked and played vibration isolation effect between them.
Background technique
In the past, in vehicle, utilize upper bracket to link becoming elasticity between the piston rod of vibration damper of suspension key element and car body, and utilized the vibration isolation effect of upper bracket prevent or suppress from vibration damper to car body side transmitting vibrations.
In the past, be known to the member of various kinds, form as this upper bracket, and as one of them, be known to such upper bracket, that is, it comprises: (a) the interior accessory of tubular, and its upper surface is opening shape; (b) outer accessory, it is configured in the radial outside of interior accessory; (c) rubber elastomer, it links between these interior accessories and outer accessory; (d) accessory is only rushed in resilience, and it is configured to tabular independently with respect to interior accessory, is fixed on the upper end portion of interior accessory and together moves up and down with interior accessory around center hole by riveted joint, plays only punching effect in the time of resilience; Accessory side is fixed on car body outside, is fixed on the piston rod of vibration damper in interior accessory side, utilizes the resiliently deformable of rubber elastomer to play vibration isolation effect between car body and vibration damper.
Figure 16 represents its object lesson.
In Figure 16, reference character 200 is upper brackets, reference character 202 is tubular interior accessories, reference character 204 is the outer accessories that are configured in the radial outside of interior accessory 202, reference character 206 is to link in these state between accessory 202 and outer accessory 204 and they rubber elastomer of bonding by Vulcanization integratedly, and reference character 208 is to be fixed on the upper end portion of interior accessory 202 and together to move up and down with interior accessory 202 and accessory is only rushed in the resilience of playing only punching effect in the time of resilience.
Resilience is only rushed accessory 208 and is configured to independently tabularly with respect to interior accessory 202, is fixedly held in interior accessory 202.
Outer accessory 204 has the tabular assembly department 212 outstanding to radial outside, utilizes construction bolt 214 to be mounted on body panel 216 at these assembly department 212 places.
Interior accessory 202 is made up of the 1st accessory 202-1 of inner side and these two accessories of the 2nd accessory 202-2 in outside, beyond the top of the 2nd accessory 202-2 in outside, embedding state is welded in the 1st accessory 202-1 of inner side, and these the 1st accessory 202-1 and the 2nd accessory 202-2 engage.
The 1st accessory 202-1 of inner side has the fixing function that keeps bearing 218, and its underpart is riveted on bearing 218, rigid bearing 218.
In the upper bracket 200 shown in Figure 16, the upper end portion of interior accessory 202 is only rushed accessory 208 and is fixed on by riveted joint in resilience.
The fixing of this utilization riveted joint carries out as follows.
; as shown in the partial enlarged drawing of Figure 16; by the upper end portion outer circumferential face of interior accessory 202 cutting on its complete cycle; be pre-formed herein thinner wall section 220 cylindraceous and end difference 222; then; resilience is only rushed to accessory 208 and sentence outer embedding state and thinner wall section 220 tablings at center hole 210, make its lower surface dropping place on the supporting surface 224 being formed by end difference 222, utilize this supporting surface 224 that resilience is only rushed to the state support of accessory 208 to locate on above-below direction.
Afterwards, make thinner wall section 220 cylindraceous hole enlargement on its complete cycle be out of shape and to radial outside bending, rivet the state that only rushes the upper surface of accessory 208 for pressing resilience, resilience is only rushed to accessory 208 and be made as the stationary state that is fixed on interior accessory 202.
Above-mentioned riveted joint is out of shape and to its bending, needs stronger operating force for the upper end portion hole enlargement on its complete cycle that makes interior accessory 202.
For example, if the upper end portion of the interior accessory 202 of riveted joint processing is not made as thinner wall section 220 as described above and keeps the wall thickness before cutting,, when bending along with hole enlargement on complete cycle to it, need extremely strong power, the power deficiency of riveting set, riveted joint processing self becomes difficulty.
Now, if firmly utilize bending riveted joint, can produce be full of cracks, crackle etc.
Therefore, in advance the upper end portion of interior accessory is set as to thin-walled, it is riveted to processing.The formation of above-mentioned thinner wall section 220 has such meaning.
In addition, so utilizing above-mentioned riveted joint to fix the resilience forming independently with respect to interior accessory 202 only rushes accessory 208 this point and in following patent documentation 1, patent documentation 2, patent documentation 3 etc., has disclosed.
But the cutting that is used to form above-mentioned thinner wall section 220 and end difference 222 needs a large amount of time and workload, the cost of this cutting is very high, and this can cause increasing substantially the manufacture cost of upper bracket 200.
In addition, in the case of the cutting of the outer circumferential face of accessory 202 in so utilizing be formed for setting resilience only rush the end difference 222 of accessory 208, supporting surface 224, the width (radial width) of supporting surface 224 is naturally little, make resilience only rush accessory 208 and thinner wall section 220 tablings dropping place on supporting surface 224 time in order to rivet fixing, accessory 208 is only rushed in resilience becomes unsure state and less stable, can cause being not easy to rivet processing, or it is unstable to cause resilience only to rush the fixed pose of accessory 208.
Even if interior accessory 202, at length say it is that the 1st accessory 202-1 is for example the wall thickness dimension of about 2mm, by carry out the cutting of outer circumferential face for upper end portion, can cause for example one-sided narrower width for 0.7mm left and right of width that can guarantee as above-mentioned supporting surface 224.
In the narrower supporting surface 224 of this width, in the time that setting resilience is only rushed accessory 208, sometimes cannot be stably by its supporting.
In addition, in the upper bracket shown in Figure 16, be difficult to enough guarantee doughtily to utilize the retention force of riveting, sometimes because vibration input produces loosening at caulking part.
And, if produce this looseningly, can cause resilience only to rush accessory 208 and produce rotation relatively with respect to interior accessory 202, or looseningly cause that resilience only rushes accessory 208 and rock by this, now there will be the uncomfortable such problem of different sound that produces.
Therefore, in patent documentation 2, the disclosed content of patent documentation 3, such scheme is proposed,, the upper surface only rushing in resilience around side face or the center hole 210 of center hole 210 of accessory 208 arranges slot part, make man-hour a part for interior accessory 202 nip wherein riveting to add, interior accessory 202 and resilience are only rushed to accessory 208 fixing in sense of rotation.
But in this case, there is limit in the retention force of sense of rotation, confining force naturally, be difficult to by interior accessory 202 and resilience only rush accessory 208 sense of rotation strong enough fix.
Patent documentation 1: No. 3800888 communique of Japan Patent
Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2004-150497 communique
Patent documentation 3: TOHKEMY 2002-310209 communique
Summary of the invention
The present invention is take above-mentioned situation as background, it provides a kind of such upper bracket to complete,, can not need to for accessory is only rushed in fixing resilience internally the outer circumferential face of accessory carry out cutting, can make the manufacture cost cheapness of upper bracket, and can easily rivet processing with less power, and can to make to utilize the constant intensity of riveted joint be high strength, and can form the stationary state that resilience is only rushed to accessory and is also firmly fixed at interior accessory in sense of rotation.
So technological scheme 1 is a kind of upper bracket, comprising: (a) the interior accessory of tubular, its upper surface is opening shape, (b) outer accessory, it is configured in the radial outside of this interior accessory, (c) rubber elastomer, it links this interior accessory and this outer accessory, and (d) accessory is only rushed in resilience, it is formed as tabular independently with respect to this interior accessory, and is fixed on the upper end portion of this interior accessory and together moves up and down with this interior accessory by riveting around center hole, plays only punching effect in the time of resilience, above-mentioned upper bracket is fixed on car body in above-mentioned outer accessory side, and be fixed on the piston rod of vibration damper in above-mentioned interior accessory side, between this car body and this vibration damper, utilize the resiliently deformable of above-mentioned rubber elastomer to play vibration isolation effect, it is characterized in that, on above-mentioned interior accessory, be provided with protruding snap-latch piece, this protruding snap-latch piece from the upper-end surface of this interior accessory and in a circumferential direction partly and be greater than above-mentioned resilience only rush accessory thickness of slab project upwards, only rush on accessory in above-mentioned resilience, in the position corresponding with this protruding snap-latch piece and to be provided with breach recess with circumferencial direction width corresponding to this protruding snap-latch piece, above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece is upwards inserted under the state that is embedded in this breach recess, by pass through to above-mentioned resilience only rush the upper surface of accessory upside part bending and rivet the state that only rushes the upper surface of accessory for pressing this resilience, this resilience is only rushed to accessory and is fixed on the upper end portion of above-mentioned interior accessory.
Technological scheme 2 is, according to technological scheme 1, it is characterized in that, makes above-mentioned resilience only rush accessory using the upper-end surface of above-mentioned interior accessory as supporting surface and dropping place be supported to the state of locating on above-below direction.
Technological scheme 3 is, according to technological scheme 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned breach recess is the form setting to radial outside depression with the side face from above-mentioned center hole, above-mentioned passing through to of above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece resilience is only rushed to the part of the upside of the upper surface of accessory and rivets to radial outside bending.
Technological scheme 4 is, according to any one in technological scheme 1~3, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece and above-mentioned breach recess along the circumferential direction sky are opened compartment of terrain and be provided with multiple.
Technological scheme 5 is, according to technological scheme 4, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece and above-mentioned breach recess are arranged on whole circumference in equally spaced mode along the circumferential direction.
Technological scheme 6 is, according to any one in technological scheme 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece only rushes accessory in above-mentioned resilience and rivets under fixing state and above-mentioned breach recess tabling seamlessly in a circumferential direction.
Technological scheme 7 is, according to technological scheme 6, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned resilience only rush accessory riveted joint fixing before, the circumferencial direction width of the root of above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece is greater than the circumferencial direction width of above-mentioned breach recess, in the time that this protruding snap-latch piece inserts this breach recess, follow plastic deformation, this protruding snap-latch piece and this breach recess tabling seamlessly in a circumferential direction, and, the circumferencial direction width of the upper end of this protruding snap-latch piece is less than the circumferencial direction width of this breach recess, the outer side surface with the continuous circumferencial direction in this upper end of this protruding snap-latch piece forms the above-mentioned resilience that relies on of circumferencial direction width increases gradually along with relying on above-mentioned root side insertion guide surface and/or above-mentioned breach recess and only rushes the inner side surface of the circumferencial direction of the part of the lower face side of accessory and form the insertion guide surface that circumferencial direction width reduces gradually along with relying on top, form thus guide element.
Technological scheme 8 is, according to technological scheme 6, it is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned upper-end surface from above-mentioned interior accessory, the circumferencial direction both sides of the root of the outstanding above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece arranging are provided with circular arc part, this circular arc part has flexure plane in the Shang Sheng bight, this upper-end surface of this interior accessory certainly, the circumferencial direction width of this root of this protruding snap-latch piece utilizes this circular arc part to increase gradually along with relying on root side, above-mentioned resilience only rush accessory riveted joint fixing before, the maximum value of the circumferencial direction width of this root is greater than the circumferencial direction width of above-mentioned breach recess, only rushing accessory in this resilience rivets under fixing state, follow plastic deformation, this breach recess that accessory is only rushed in this root of this protruding snap-latch piece and this resilience tabling seamlessly in a circumferential direction.
Technological scheme 9 is, it is characterized in that, in the time manufacturing in claim 1 to 8 upper bracket described in any one, cup-shaped shaping is used as to the shaping member of above-mentioned interior accessory with member, being carried out to stamping-out with the bottom of member, this shaping adds man-hour, leave the forming part of above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece at this bottom place towards radially inner side, upwards erect afterwards the forming part of the above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece staying, form thus this protruding snap-latch piece.
Technological scheme 10 is, according to technological scheme 9, it is characterized in that, utilize the blanking die that uses in the stamping-out processing of above-mentioned shaping member with bight circular arc chamfering, be formed in the circumferencial direction both sides of the root of above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece the above-mentioned bight rising on the above-mentioned upper-end surface of above-mentioned interior accessory and have the above-mentioned circular arc part of above-mentioned flexure plane, utilizing riveted joint processing to this protruding snap-latch piece, above-mentioned resilience is only rushed to accessory riveted joint while being fixed on this interior accessory, follow plastic deformation to make above-mentioned breach recess that this circular arc part of this protruding snap-latch piece and this resilience only rush accessory tabling seamlessly in a circumferential direction.
As mentioned above, in the present invention, on interior accessory, arrange from the upper-end surface of interior accessory in a circumferential direction partly and the protruding snap-latch piece projecting upwards only to rush the large projecting height of thickness of slab of accessory than resilience, only rush on accessory in resilience, with corresponding circumferencial direction width, breach recess is set in the position corresponding with this protruding snap-latch piece, protruding snap-latch piece is upwards inserted under the state that is embedded in breach recess, by pass through to resilience only rush the upper surface of accessory upside part bending and rivet, resilience is only rushed to accessory and is fixed on the upper end portion of interior accessory.
In the present invention, need not as in the past, depend on cutting and just can form the part of the caulking part that becomes interior accessory.
Illustrative words particularly, for example, by processing to form interior accessory to the drawing of sheet material, now, being carried out to stamping-out, bottom adds man-hour, leave protruding snap-latch piece to radially inner side, make afterwards it upwards erect, thereby do not utilize cutting just can form simply the protruding snap-latch piece that becomes caulking part.
And, be embedded in resilience and only rush under the state of breach recess of accessory this protruding snap-latch piece is upwards inserted, pass the part bending of upside and rivet only rush accessory from resilience, thereby can form the stationary state that resilience is only rushed to accessory and is fixed on the upper end portion of interior accessory.
And, because this protruding snap-latch piece arranges in a circumferential direction partly, therefore in the time that protruding snap-latch piece bending is riveted, internally hole enlargement bending are carried out and the situation of riveting needs very strong power like that in the upper end portion of accessory on complete cycle unlike the past, can easily carry out bending, i.e. riveted joint processing by less power.
And, about this protruding snap-latch piece, need not implement cutting to its outer circumferential face, and can rivet processing to it with the thicker state of wall thickness, therefore, the power of riveted joint is less, can obtain stronger riveting intensity on the other hand after riveted joint., can make to utilize the constant intensity of riveted joint to become high strength.
And, because the protruding snap-latch piece of this interior accessory is upper at circumferencial direction (sense of rotation) and the state of the breach recess tabling of accessory is only rushed in resilience, therefore, machinery based on circumferencial direction or physics engaging, also can high strength form internal accessory and the restriction in the sense of rotation between accessory is only rushed in resilience, only rush accessory and relatively rotate with respect to interior accessory thereby can effectively limit resilience.
In addition, based on the engaging between protruding snap-latch piece and breach recess, resilience only can be rushed to accessory fixes with high strength in sense of rotation with respect to interior accessory, therefore, also can be omitted in resilience only rush on accessory, groove etc. is set and riveted joint add make man-hour the part of interior accessory nip this slot part situation (still, do like that and also belong to freely), can omit the processing that is used to form slot part.
In addition, being the breach recess that tabular resilience only rushes accessory for example also can easily form by the stamping-out under punch process etc.
In this technological scheme 1, the upper-end surface of interior accessory can be made as to supporting surface, utilize this upper-end surface that resilience is only rushed to the state (technological scheme 2) of accessory supporting for locating on above-below direction.
In this case, the upper-end surface of interior accessory can be used as on whole wall thickness to supporting surface, thereby can the radial width of supporting surface be guaranteed widelyr.
Thereby, add when being set as resilience man-hour and only rushing the state that accessory supports by this supporting surface in riveted joint, it is better that the stability of accessory is only rushed in resilience, it stably can be supported, thereby be easy to rivet processing, and resilience only can be rushed to accessory and be fixed on well interior accessory.
In these technological schemes 1,2, the breach recess that resilience only can be rushed to accessory is the form setting to radial outside depression with the side face of this center hole certainly, and above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece passed through to the part of upside that resilience only rushes accessory to radial outside bending riveted joint (technological scheme 3).
In this case, can make internal diameter and the resilience of the upper end portion of interior accessory only rush the diameter of center hole of accessory identical, the position that makes the position of inner peripheral surface of the upper end portion of interior accessory and resilience only rush the side face of the center hole of accessory matches.
In the present invention, can by above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece and corresponding breach recess in a circumferential direction sky open compartment of terrain and be provided with multiple (technological schemes 4).
Like this, can make the constant intensity in constant intensity and the sense of rotation of utilization riveted joint of protruding snap-latch piece be more high strength.
In this case, these protruding snap-latch pieces and breach recess can be arranged on to (technological scheme 5) on whole circumference in equally spaced mode along the circumferential direction.And, makes the shape, consistent size of each protruding snap-latch piece and breach recess and relative circumferential locations relation is set as to nonspecific structure, thereby the contraposition on the circumferencial direction can make resilience only rush accessory and be assembled in interior accessory time becomes easy.
In the present invention, can make above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece and breach recess under stationary state, become in a circumferential direction the seamlessly state of tabling (technological scheme 6).
In the present invention, utilize machinery or the physics engaging of protruding snap-latch piece and breach recess, although can only rush the power of transmitting reliably sense of rotation between accessory at interior accessory and resilience, butt position in a circumferential direction stops relative rotation reliably, if but the chimeric gap that produces circumferencial direction between them, cannot avoid producing and rocking at its place, and it likely can cause producing uncomfortable different sound.
But, according to this technological scheme 6, owing to can not producing this rocking, therefore can prevent from rocking and causing producing different sound by this.
In this case, also can be, make the circumferencial direction width of protruding snap-latch piece its root before fixing be greater than the circumferencial direction width of breach recess, in the time inserting breach recess, follow plastic deformation to make protruding snap-latch piece and breach recess tabling seamlessly in a circumferential direction, on the other hand, make the circumferencial direction width of this upper end be less than the circumferencial direction width of breach recess, to be made as with the outer side surface of the continuous circumferencial direction in upper end circumferencial direction width increases gradually along with relying on root side insertion guide surface and/or the resilience that relies on of breach recess only be rushed to the inner side surface of the circumferencial direction of the lower face side part of accessory and is made as the insertion guide surface (technological scheme 7) that circumferencial direction width reduces gradually along with relying on top.
Like this, in the time that being inserted into breach recess, protruding snap-latch piece can make the property inserted good, and, after inserting, can form protruding snap-latch piece and the breach recess state of tabling seamlessly in a circumferential direction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the figure of the upper bracket of an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan view that the resilience of Fig. 1 is only rushed to accessory and is fixed on the state of interior accessory;
Fig. 3 is the figure that represents to fix this resilience and only rush the state before accessory and interior accessory;
Fig. 4 is the single-piece figure that accessory is only rushed in this resilience;
Fig. 5 is the single-piece figure of the 1st accessory of the inner side of this interior accessory;
Fig. 6 is the explanatory drawing that forms the method for the protruding snap-latch piece of Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the figure that the fixation procedure of interior accessory is only rushed accessory and is fixed in the resilience that represents this mode of execution;
Fig. 8 is the figure that represents the major component of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the figure that represents the major component of another embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the figure that represents the major component of another embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the explanatory drawing that represents an example of the blanking die adopting in the interior accessory manufacturing process of the mode of execution shown in Figure 10;
Figure 12 is manufacturing process's explanatory drawing of an example of the interior accessory manufacture method for the mode of execution shown in Figure 10 is described;
Figure 13 is the figure that represents the major component of another embodiment of the invention;
Figure 14 is the figure that represents the major component of another embodiment of the invention;
Figure 15 is the figure that represents the major component of another embodiment of the invention;
Figure 16 is the figure that represents an example of upper bracket in the past.
Embodiment
Describe with reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention in detail below.
In Fig. 1, reference character 10 is the upper brackets that elasticity link between the piston rod of vibration damper and car body played between piston rod and car body to vibration isolation effect, it has tubular interior accessory 12, be configured in the outer accessory 14 of the radial outside of interior accessory 12, with state and their rubber elastomers 16 of bonding by Vulcanization integratedly that elasticity between accessory in these 12 and outer accessory 14 is linked, and accessory 18 is only rushed in resilience, this resilience is only rushed accessory 18 and is formed as independently tabular with respect to interior accessory 12, be fixed on the upper end portion of interior accessory 21 and together move up and down with interior accessory 12 by riveted joint, in the time of resilience, play only punching effect.
This upper bracket 10 outside accessory 14 sides is fixed on car body, and being fixed on the piston rod of vibration damper in interior accessory 12 sides, it has the effect that elasticity between piston rod and car body is linked and the load from car body is delivered to the helical spring of suspension via rubber elastomer 16 and utilizes the effect of the load of helical spring supporting body.
Outer accessory 14 has and is the cylindrical portion 20 of taper roughly and the outstanding and lip part 22 in the form of a ring in a circumferential direction from its upper lateral radial outside.
The peripheral end of lip part 22 on its complete cycle in figure below with curved shape bending.In figure, reference character 24 represents this curved part.
3 places on the circumferencial direction of lip part 22 are further outstanding to radial outside, and this projection forms tabular assembly department 26.
In assembly department 26, be formed with the fixed hole 30 running through for construction bolt 28, construction bolt 28 is fixed therein to run through state.
At this, be provided with spline part 34 in head 32 sides in the large footpath of construction bolt 28, this spline part 34 is fixed on to fixed hole 30 to nip in the state of the internal surface of fixed hole 30.
Upper bracket 10 utilizes construction bolt 28 to be fixed on car body side at these assembly department 26 places.
Outer accessory 14 projects upwards with cross section reverse U shape to the part of lip part 22 from the upper end of cylindrical portion 20, this protuberance form resilience only punching do the used time only rush contacting part 36.
On the other hand, interior accessory 12 is made up of the 1st accessory 12-1 of inner side and the 2nd accessory 12-2 in outside.
The 1st accessory 12-1 has the minor diameter part cylindraceous 38 on top and the wide diameter portion cylindraceous 40 of bottom, maintains bearing 42 in the inner side of this wide diameter portion 40.
Rivet agley towards radially inner side the lower end of wide diameter portion 40, by this riveted joint, bearing 42 is remained to anticreep state.
In figure, reference character 44 represents the caulking part of this wide diameter portion 40.
The 2nd accessory 12-2 in outside has the embedding part cylindraceous 46 on top and is the skirt section 48 of the bottom of the form of skirt shape expansion downwards, and the state that is embedded in the minor diameter part 38 of the 1st accessory 12-1 beyond the embedding part 46 on this top is fixed on the 1st accessory 12-1.
What the used time was done in the only punching that the underpart in the skirt section 48 of the 2nd accessory 12-2 and peripheral end form spring side only rushes contacting part 49.
Rubber elastomer 16 has the ring-type that is sandwiched between interior accessory 12 and outer accessory 14 and the body of rubber portion 50 of taper roughly, only rush portion 52 with the rubber that there is integratedly resilience side at the above-mentioned upside that only rushes contacting part 36 with this body of rubber portion 50 continuous form, and only rush portion 54 at the rubber that the upside that only rushes contacting part 49 has spring side integratedly.
In the present embodiment, resilience is only rushed accessory 18 and is formed as shown in Figures 3 and 4 the shallow discoid with depressed part 80, and, preferably by than interior accessory 12, at length say it is that the hard material of the 1st accessory 12-1 forms.Specifically, at this, resilience is only rushed accessory 18 and is made up of SPH440, and the 1st accessory 12-1 is made up of SPC270.
Resilience is only rushed accessory 18 and is only rushed and make the larger load of used time reception in resilience.Therefore, resilience is only rushed accessory 18 and is preferably made up of harder material.
On the other hand, due to interior accessory 12 and act on larger load unlike accessory 18 is only rushed in resilience, and interior accessory 12, be that the 1st accessory 12-1 processes to manufacture by the drawing to sheet material of utilizing punch process specifically, and riveted processing due to protruding snap-latch piece 58 bendings of its underpart and upper end side described later, therefore, interior accessory 12 preferably forms by only rushing than resilience the material that accessory 18 is soft, to make texturing processing can not become difficulty.
Fig. 3 with rivet shape representation before fixing in these the 1st accessory 12-1 and resilience of accessory 12 only rush accessory 18.
As shown in the figure, in interior accessory 12, from its upper-end surface 56 and be provided with partly be in a circumferential direction greater than resilience only rush accessory 18 thickness of slab the protruding snap-latch piece 58 that projects upwards.
At this, protruding snap-latch piece 58 on complete cycle each other sky open certain intervals and be provided with multiple (in this case 6).
The master of protruding snap-latch piece 58 is quadrilateral shape depending on shape, and, between adjacent protruding snap-latch piece 58 and protruding snap-latch piece 58, be formed with same landlord is quadrilateral shape recess 60 depending on shape.In addition, main depending on being roughly equal to and the view having in the axle right angle orientation of orthogonality of center shaft of the 1st accessory 12-1 of drum, be equal to by the 1st accessory 12-1 place on circumference utilize with central axes the line of cut that extends cut the unfolded drawing forming.
In the present embodiment, the 1st accessory 12-1 forms by utilizing punch process to implement drawing processing to sheet material.
In this drawing processing, like that well-known, by using the forming die (comprising drift, punch die, blank holder) that deep-draw is used sheet material to be implemented to the drawing processing that adopts press-working apparatus to carry out, be first formed with cylindric (cup-shaped) at the end.Then, use the blanking die (comprising punch die and drift) of stamping-out processing use, similarly utilize the stamping-out processing of punch process, remove the bottom as the cup-shaped formed article of this centre processed goods, thereby finally form the 1st accessory 12-1 that upper surface is opening shape.
In addition, wide diameter portion 40 is also by utilizing the hole enlargement of punching press to process to form.
Add man-hour at the stamping-out that carries out this bottom, first, as shown in Fig. 6 (A), bottom stamping-out is processed into concaveconvex shape, specifically, in the mode that leaves the protruding snap-latch piece 58A outstanding to radially inner side, stamping-out processing is carried out in bottom.Like that well-known, this stamping-out processing can utilize the punch die corresponding with the shape of target stamping-out part and the shear plane of drift to carry out.And, afterwards, bending (be shaped processing) by similarly utilizing punch process by towards the each protruding snap-latch piece 58A of radially inner side to axially, top is rolled in figure, thereby can form the 1st accessory 12-1 of Fig. 6 (B), the 1st accessory 12-1 has the protruding snap-latch piece 58A of the form upwards erecting from upper-end surface 56 with along the circumferential direction bending of the curvature identical with the cylindric portion of the 1st accessory 12-1.
On the other hand, only rush in accessory 18 in resilience, be provided with breach recess 66 with the side face 64 of the center hole 62 from circular to the form of radial outside depression.
Breach recess 66 is also equally spaced provided with each other multiple (in this case 6) accordingly with above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece 58 on complete cycle.
In this embodiment, the circumferencial direction width dimensions T of the breach recess 66 shown in Fig. 4 2to be greater than slightly the circumferencial direction width dimensions T of the protruding snap-latch piece 58 shown in Fig. 5 1width form.
In addition, the degree of depth is radially roughly equal at the thickness of this and protruding snap-latch piece 58, and, the diameter of center hole 62 equates with the upper end portion internal diameter of interior accessory 12, under the assembled state shown in Fig. 2, the side face 64 of center hole 62 and the inner peripheral surface of interior accessory 12 become the state (with reference to the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1) matching.
In addition, the part that resilience is only rushed between adjacent breach recess 66 and the breach recess 66 in a circumferential direction of accessory 18 becomes the protuberance 68 outstanding towards radially inner side when take breach recess 66 as benchmark.
In addition, also can make the diameter of above-mentioned center hole 62 be greater than slightly the diameter of the upper end portion inner peripheral surface of interior accessory 12, the side face 64 that makes resilience only rush the center hole 62 of accessory 18 is positioned at the position of drawing in to radial outside slightly with respect to the inner peripheral surface of accessory 12.In addition, also can be according to installation conditions etc., on the contrary, the side face 64 that makes resilience only rush the center hole 62 of accessory 18 is positioned at inner peripheral surface with respect to accessory 12 slightly to the outstanding position of radially inner side.
In this embodiment, under the state shown in Fig. 3, the each protruding snap-latch piece 58 of interior accessory 12 is upwards only rushed to the corresponding breach recess 66 of accessory 18 as shown in Fig. 7 (I) from below through resilience, form and make each protruding snap-latch piece 58 be embedded in the state of breach recess 66.
Now, resilience is only rushed accessory 18 using the upper-end surface of interior accessory 12 56 as supporting surface, becomes lower surface dropping place state herein, resilience only rush accessory 18 with the state support of locating on above-below direction on this upper-end surface 56.
In this embodiment, the diameter of center hole 62 that only rushes accessory 18 due to diameter and the resilience of interior accessory 12 upper end portions is identical, therefore resilience only rush accessory 18 using the upper-end surface of interior accessory 12 56 on whole wall thickness as supporting surface, dropping place is herein.That is, the upper-end surface 56 of interior accessory 12 becomes the tabular surface of expanding in axle right angle orientation, and the lower surface that the inner circumference edge portion of accessory 18 is only rushed in resilience overlaps and is bearing in the region of this whole wall thickness with butt state.
Making as described above after each protruding snap-latch piece 58 is embedded in each breach recess 66, then, as shown in Fig. 7 (II) by upper surface protruding snap-latch piece 58, that only rush accessory 18 with respect to resilience upwards the part of lateral process to radial outside bending, the upper surface of accessory 18 is only rushed in riveted joint state for pressing resilience, is fixed on interior accessory 12 thereby resilience is only rushed to accessory 18.
Now, as shown in Figure 2, each protruding snap-latch piece 58 becomes just like gear is meshed and like that utilizes in a circumferential direction machinery or physical principle to be sticked in resilience only to rush the state of each protuberance 68 of accessory 18.
Thereby, according to present embodiment, it is fixing on above-below direction with respect to interior accessory 12 by riveted joint that accessory 18 is only rushed in resilience, and, also firmly fix by being entrenched in sense of rotation of circumferencial direction between protruding snap-latch piece 58 and breach recess 66, can only rush the power of transmitting reliably sense of rotation between accessory 18 at interior accessory 12 and resilience.
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, need not as in the past, depend on the part (protruding snap-latch piece 58) that cutting just can form the caulking part that becomes interior accessory 12, so only rush under the state of breach recess 66 of accessory 18 this protruding snap-latch piece 58 upwards being inserted be embedded in resilience, will only rush from resilience the upwards bending riveted joint of part of lateral process of accessory 18, thereby can form the state that resilience is only rushed to accessory 18 and is fixed on the upper end portion of interior accessory 12.
Because this protruding snap-latch piece 58 arranges in a circumferential direction partly, therefore, when by protruding snap-latch piece 58 bending riveted joint, on complete cycle, carry out hole enlargement bending and need larger power the situation of riveting unlike the upper end portion of internal accessory in the past, can easily carry out bending, i.e. riveted joint processing by less power.
And, about this protruding snap-latch piece 58, need not implement cutting to its outer circumferential face, and can rivet processing to it with the thicker state of wall thickness, therefore, the power of riveted joint is less, can obtain stronger riveting intensity on the other hand after riveted joint., can make to utilize the constant intensity of riveted joint to become high strength.
And, because the protruding snap-latch piece 58 of this interior accessory 12 is upper at circumferencial direction (sense of rotation) and the state of breach recess 66 tablings of accessory 18 is only rushed in resilience, therefore, machinery based on circumferencial direction or physics engaging, the constant intensity that also can make interior accessory 12 and resilience only rush in the sense of rotation between accessory 18 is high strength, thereby can prevent reliably that resilience from only rushing accessory 18 and relatively rotating with respect to interior accessory 12.
In addition, based on the engaging between protruding snap-latch piece 58 and breach recess 66, resilience only can be rushed to accessory 18 fixes with high strength in sense of rotation with respect to interior accessory 12, therefore, also can be omitted in resilience and only rush and on accessory 18, groove etc. be set and add and make the nip situation of this slot part of the part of interior accessory man-hour in riveted joint, can omit the processing that is used to form slot part.
In this embodiment, the upper-end surface of interior accessory 12 56 only can be rushed to the supporting surface of accessory 18 with the state support of locating on above-below direction with acting on by resilience on whole wall thickness, thereby can the radial width of supporting surface be guaranteed widelyr.
Thereby, add when being set as resilience man-hour and only rushing the state that accessory 18 supports by this supporting surface in riveted joint, it is better that the stability of accessory 18 is only rushed in resilience, it stably can be supported, thereby be easy to rivet processing, and resilience only can be rushed to accessory 18 and be fixed on well interior accessory 12.
In addition, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece 58 and corresponding breach recess 66 are equally spaced provided with in a circumferential direction multiple, thus, can effectively make the constant intensity in constant intensity and the sense of rotation of utilization riveted joint of protruding snap-latch piece 58 be high strength.
In the above-described embodiment, the circumferencial direction width T of the breach recess 66 of accessory 18 is only rushed in resilience 2be greater than slightly the circumferencial direction width T of the protruding snap-latch piece 58 of interior accessory 12 1, in this case, although the property inserted when protruding snap-latch piece 58 is inserted into breach recess 66 is good, can between protruding snap-latch piece 58 and breach recess 66, along the circumferential direction produce the chimeric gap of a little.
This chimeric gap can cause resilience only to rush accessory 18 producing and rock in a circumferential direction with respect to interior accessory 12.
Fig. 8 is following example, that is: in order to eliminate rocking and making the circumferencial direction width dimensions T of the root of protruding snap-latch piece 58 on this circumferencial direction 1be greater than slightly the circumferencial direction width dimensions T of breach recess 66 2(with reference to Fig. 8 (A)), under the chimeric status shown in (B) of Fig. 8, eliminates the chimeric gap of the circumferencial direction between protruding snap-latch piece 58 and breach recess 66.
At this, the T of protruding snap-latch piece 58 1tolerance of size be made as 10+0.625 (mm)~10+0.025 (mm), the T of breach recess 66 as an example 2tolerance of size be made as 10-0.025 (mm)~10-0.625 (mm), in protruding snap-latch piece 58 can being inserted and be embedded in breach recess 66, can make the circumferencial direction gap between protruding snap-latch piece 58 and the breach recess 66 under chimeric status by making protruding snap-latch piece 58 plastic deformations is zero thus.
In addition, in order to improve the property inserted, preferably the upper end of protruding snap-latch piece 58 is set as to the circumferencial direction width T that is less than breach recess 66 2size, and form and the outer side surface insertion guide surface 69 as guide element that circumferencial direction width increases gradually along with relying on root side of the continuous circumferencial direction in this upper end.
At this, insert guide surface 69 and be set as plane of inclination.
Like this, the property inserted that just can make protruding snap-latch piece 58 insert breach recess 66 is good, thereby protruding snap-latch piece 58 can be inserted and is pressed in breach recess 66 to top in figure swimmingly.
In addition, in Fig. 8, there is constant circumferencial direction width T at the root of protruding snap-latch piece 58 1the height dimension of part and the thickness size of breach recess 66 roughly equal, but be not limited thereto., there is constant circumferencial direction width T 1the height dimension of part both can be less than the thickness size of breach recess 66, also can be greater than the thickness size of breach recess 66.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 9 (A), also can substitute in breach recess 66 sides, at length say is the insertion guide surface 69 that its lower face side arranges above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece 58, or is together provided for inserting the insertion guide surface 70 as guide element of tilted shape of the protruding snap-latch piece 58 of guiding with the insertion guide surface 69 of protruding snap-latch piece 58.
In addition, in Fig. 9 (A), insert guide surface 70 and be formed on the lower vertex angle part of the edge, circumferencial direction both sides of breach recess 66 with C chamfer shape, but be not limited thereto.That is, this insertion guide surface 70 both can be set as the conical surface extending on whole thickness direction in the circumferencial direction both ends of the surface of breach recess 66, also can be set as the face shape of bending convex or concavity.
In addition, make the circumferencial direction width dimensions T of root of protruding snap-latch piece 58 1be greater than the circumferencial direction width T of breach recess 66 2situation under, as shown in Fig. 9 (B), also above-mentioned insertion guide surface 69 can be set to root from the upper end of protruding snap-latch piece 58.
Or, make the circumferencial direction width dimensions T of root of protruding snap-latch piece 58 1be greater than the circumferencial direction width T of breach recess 66 2situation under, as represent as shown in main Figure 10 looking, the circumferencial direction both sides of giving prominence to the root of the protruding snap-latch pieces 58 that arrange in the upper-end surface 56 from interior accessory 12-1 are provided with the circular arc part 72 at the bight A that rise in the upper-end surface 56 of this interior accessory 12-1 certainly with the flexure plane (arc surface) of concavity.
, the circumferencial direction width of the root of protruding snap-latch piece 58 utilizes circular arc part 72,72 to increase gradually towards root side.Particularly in the present embodiment, resilience only rush accessory 18 riveted joint fixing before, the maximum of T of the circumferencial direction width T of root 1be greater than the circumferencial direction width T of breach recess 66 2.In addition, in protruding snap-latch piece 58, the circumferencial direction width T of the part (the outstanding tip side part upward except root) that circumferencial direction width does not expand in circular arc part 72 3be less than or equal to the circumferencial direction width T of breach recess 66 2, be preferably less than the circumferencial direction width T of breach recess 66 2, protruding snap-latch piece 58 is easily embedded in breach recess 66.
Even the structure shown in this Figure 10, also same with the structure shown in Fig. 9 (B) etc., be embedded into that the breach recess 66 of accessory 18 is only rushed in resilience and this protruding snap-latch piece 58 utilizes punch process to be bent processing at outer circumferential side by the protruding snap-latch piece 58 of interior accessory 12-1, the protuberance 68 that accessory 18 is only rushed in resilience coincides with the upper-end surface 56 of interior accessory 12-1, and the lower surface of this protuberance 68 becomes butt state and rivet fixed thereon with respect to this upper-end surface 56.In the time that the riveted joint that utilizes this bending is fixing, by being set as described above T 1> T 2follow plastic deformation, the circumferencial direction two end edge portions tabling seamlessly in a circumferential direction of the breach recess 66 of accessory 18 is only rushed in the circular arc part 72,72 of the circumferencial direction both sides of the root of protruding snap-latch piece 58 and resilience, result, with respect to interior accessory 12-1, resilience is only rushed accessory 18 and can be fixed with the state of the Relative Displacement that stoped reliably circumferencial direction.
But the circular arc part 72,72 of the circumferencial direction both sides of the root interior accessory 12-1 shown in Figure 10, protruding snap-latch piece 58, by utilizing dexterously the formation operation of protruding snap-latch piece 58, does not need special processing just can form.Specifically, as as the punch die 74 as blanking die and the drift 76 that stamping-out adds employing in man-hour being carried out in the bottom that utilizes deep-draw processing to be set as cup-shaped middle formed article illustrated in fig. 6, adopt the instrument as represented the general structure under chimeric status in Figure 11, but in these punch dies 74 and drift 76, to the circular shape of the additional chamfering shape of each bight B.The way that this bight B is added to circular shape is also preferred aspect the durability that is easy to make mould and improve mould, dimensional accuracy.
So, by using so punch die 74 and drift 76 that each bight B is formed with to circular shape to carry out stamping-out processing to the bottom that is set as cup-shaped middle formed article, as shown in Figure 12 (A) on the formed article obtaining the each bight formation arc surface 72 ' for correspondence.Therefore, after this stamping-out processing, implement as described above bending (processing is shaped) and will scroll up towards the each protruding snap-latch piece 58A of radially inner side, forming respectively and become the arc surface of target 72 at the root of formed protruding snap-latch piece 58 thus.
In addition, the concrete shape that is formed with the protruding snap-latch piece 58 of arc surface 72,72 in the circumferencial direction both sides of root can be both for example as shown in Figure 13 circumferencial direction two end edge portions be set as the insertion guide surface 69,69 tilting in the tip side part of short transverse, or also as shown in Figure 14 circumferencial direction two end edge portions be set as the insertion guide surface 69,69 roughly tilting on the whole in short transverse.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, with with the continuous form of the side face 64 of center hole 62, be provided with resilience in the form of side face 64 upper sheds and only rush the breach recess 66 of accessory 18 sides, but in the present invention, according to circumstances, also can be as shown in Figure 15 by this breach recess 66 not to be arranged on the position of drawing in to radial outside from the side face 64 of center hole 62 in the form of side face 64 upper sheds.
In addition, in this case, the situation of riveted joint, also it can be riveted to radially inner side bending to radial outside bending except upwards inserting the protruding snap-latch piece 58 being embedded in breach recess 66.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, protruding snap-latch piece 58 and breach recess 66 with the position mode corresponding with circumferencial direction width on complete cycle each other sky open be equally spaced provided with multiple, but being provided with multiple protruding snap-latch pieces 58 and breach recess 66 accordingly and with the degree of the location that can realize above-below direction and circumferencial direction, can not be also uniformly-spaced to arrange.
In addition, in the present invention, while riveted joint being inserted in protruding snap-latch piece 58 bendings of the interior accessory 12 in breach recess 66, also can utilize root to divide due to this bending and eliminate gap of the circumferencial direction between protruding snap-latch piece 58 and breach recess 66 etc. to the expansion that circumferencial direction is out of shape the wall causing, the present invention can be to apply the morphosis of various changes in the scope that does not depart from its purport.
description of reference numerals
10, upper bracket; 12, interior accessory; 14, outer accessory; 16, rubber elastomer; 18, accessory is only rushed in resilience; 56, upper-end surface; 58, protruding snap-latch piece; 60, recess; 62, center hole; 66, breach recess; 69,70, insert guide surface; 72, circular arc part.

Claims (10)

1. a upper bracket, comprising: (a) the interior accessory (12) of tubular, and its upper surface is opening shape; (b) outer accessory (14), it is configured in the radial outside of this interior accessory (12); (c) rubber elastomer (16), it links this interior accessory (12) and this outer accessory (14); And (d) accessory (18) is only rushed in resilience, it is formed as tabular with respect to this interior accessory (12) independently, and be fixed on the upper end portion of this interior accessory (12) and together move up and down with this interior accessory (12) by riveting around center hole (62), in the time of resilience, play only punching effect; Above-mentioned upper bracket (10) is fixed on car body in above-mentioned outer accessory (14) side, and be fixed on the piston rod of vibration damper in above-mentioned interior accessory (12) side, between this car body and this vibration damper, utilize the resiliently deformable of above-mentioned rubber elastomer (16) to play vibration isolation effect, it is characterized in that
On above-mentioned interior accessory (12), be provided with protruding snap-latch piece (58), this protruding snap-latch piece (58) certainly this interior accessory (12) upper-end surface (56) and in a circumferential direction partly and be greater than above-mentioned resilience only rush accessory (18) thickness of slab project upwards,
Only rush accessory (18) in above-mentioned resilience upper, in the position corresponding with this protruding snap-latch piece (58) and to be provided with breach recess (66) with circumferencial direction width corresponding to this protruding snap-latch piece (58),
Above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece (58) is upwards inserted under the state that is embedded in this breach recess (66), by pass through to above-mentioned resilience only rush the upper surface of accessory (18) upside part bending and rivet the state that only rushes the upper surface of accessory (18) for pressing this resilience, this resilience is only rushed to accessory (18) and is fixed on the upper end portion of above-mentioned interior accessory (12).
2. upper bracket according to claim 1 (10), is characterized in that,
Make above-mentioned resilience only rush accessory (18) using the upper-end surface (56) of above-mentioned interior accessory (12) as supporting surface and dropping place be supported to the state of locating on above-below direction.
3. upper bracket according to claim 1 and 2 (10), is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned breach recess (66) is the form setting to radial outside depression with the side face from above-mentioned center hole (62), and the above-mentioned resilience that passes through to of above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece (58) is only rushed to the part of the upside of the upper surface of accessory (18) and riveted to radial outside bending.
4. upper bracket according to claim 1 and 2 (10), is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece (58) and above-mentioned breach recess (66) along the circumferential direction sky are opened compartment of terrain and are provided with multiple.
5. upper bracket according to claim 4 (10), is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece (58) and above-mentioned breach recess (66) are arranged on whole circumference in equally spaced mode along the circumferential direction.
6. upper bracket according to claim 1 and 2 (10), is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece (58) only rushes accessory (18) in above-mentioned resilience and rivets under fixing state and above-mentioned breach recess (66) tabling seamlessly in a circumferential direction.
7. upper bracket according to claim 6 (10), is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned resilience only rush accessory (18) riveted joint fixing before, the circumferencial direction width of the root of above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece (58) is greater than the circumferencial direction width of above-mentioned breach recess (66), in the time that this protruding snap-latch piece (58) inserts this breach recess (66), follow plastic deformation, this protruding snap-latch piece (58) and this breach recess (66) tabling seamlessly in a circumferential direction
And, the circumferencial direction width of the upper end of this protruding snap-latch piece (58) is less than the circumferencial direction width of this breach recess (66), the outer side surface with the continuous circumferencial direction in this upper end of this protruding snap-latch piece (58) forms the above-mentioned resilience that relies on of circumferencial direction width increases gradually along with relying on above-mentioned root side insertion guide surface (69) and/or above-mentioned breach recess (66) and only rushes the inner side surface of the circumferencial direction of the part of the lower face side of accessory (18) and form the insertion guide surface (70) that circumferencial direction width reduces gradually along with relying on top, form thus guide element.
8. upper bracket according to claim 6 (10), is characterized in that,
In the above-mentioned upper-end surface (56) from above-mentioned interior accessory (12), the circumferencial direction both sides of the root of the outstanding above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece (58) arranging are provided with circular arc part (72), this circular arc part (72) has flexure plane in the bight (A) that rise in this upper-end surface (56) of this interior accessory (12) certainly, the circumferencial direction width of this root of this protruding snap-latch piece (58) utilizes this circular arc part to increase gradually along with relying on root side, above-mentioned resilience only rush accessory (18) riveted joint fixing before, the maximum value of the circumferencial direction width of this root is greater than the circumferencial direction width of above-mentioned breach recess, only rushing accessory (18) in this resilience rivets under fixing state, follow plastic deformation, this breach recess (66) that accessory (18) is only rushed in this root of this protruding snap-latch piece (58) and this resilience tabling seamlessly in a circumferential direction.
9. a manufacture method for upper bracket, is characterized in that,
In the time manufacturing in claim 1 to 8 upper bracket (10) described in any one, cup-shaped shaping is used as to the shaping member of above-mentioned interior accessory (12) with member, being carried out to stamping-out with the bottom of member, this shaping adds man-hour, leave the forming part of above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece (58) towards radially inner side at this bottom place, upwards erect afterwards the forming part of the above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece (58) staying, form thus this protruding snap-latch piece (58).
10. a manufacture method for upper bracket, is characterized in that,
In the time of the upper bracket (10) described in manufacturing claim 8, cup-shaped shaping is used as to the shaping member of above-mentioned interior accessory (12) with member, being carried out to stamping-out with the bottom of member, this shaping adds man-hour, leave the forming part of above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece (58) towards radially inner side at this bottom place, upwards erect afterwards the forming part of the above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece (58) staying, form thus this protruding snap-latch piece (58)
Utilize the blanking die that uses in the stamping-out processing of above-mentioned shaping member with bight circular arc chamfering, be formed on the above-mentioned bight (A) of rising from the above-mentioned upper-end surface (56) of above-mentioned interior accessory (12) in the circumferencial direction both sides of the root of above-mentioned protruding snap-latch piece (58) and have the above-mentioned circular arc part (72) of above-mentioned flexure plane
Utilizing riveted joint processing to this protruding snap-latch piece (58), above-mentioned resilience is only rushed to accessory (18) riveted joint while being fixed on this interior accessory (12), follow above-mentioned breach recess (66) that this circular arc part (72) that plastic deformation makes this protruding snap-latch piece (58) and this resilience only rush accessory (18) tabling seamlessly in a circumferential direction.
CN201080005569.7A 2009-09-29 2010-09-28 Upper support and method for producing same Expired - Fee Related CN102292567B (en)

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