CN102291248A - Method and device for realizing self recovery of system - Google Patents
Method and device for realizing self recovery of system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102291248A CN102291248A CN2010102122240A CN201010212224A CN102291248A CN 102291248 A CN102291248 A CN 102291248A CN 2010102122240 A CN2010102122240 A CN 2010102122240A CN 201010212224 A CN201010212224 A CN 201010212224A CN 102291248 A CN102291248 A CN 102291248A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0654—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
- H04L41/0663—Performing the actions predefined by failover planning, e.g. switching to standby network elements
Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for realizing the self recovery of a system. The method comprises the following steps of: detecting the operating state of a predetermined strategy object of the system; and if the operating state of the predetermined strategy object is detected to achieve a preset strategy condition, recovering the system according to a preset recovery strategy. The invention can realize that communication equipment can realize the self recovery when meeting a serious system failure.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to data communication field, relate to a kind of self-healing method of realization system and device.
Background technology
More existing communication equipments, for example, (but the general wireless access network node B of evolution is called for short eNB, E-UTRAN Node B) system in emergency circumstances (for example internal memory (be called for short UB) exhaust, network storm, network attack, CPU heavy load etc.), no system saves oneself, self-recovering function.In present system, eNB testing mechanism imperfection comprises that mainly cpu busy percentage detects mechanism such as link detecting; When detecting when unusual, mainly adopt the alarm mode to report background net management, in case the location of problem and analysis, the follow-up alarm countermeasure that also will consider, but it mainly is towards the research staff.Because the system of existing communication equipment does not have saving oneself and from Restoration Mechanism, thereby can't satisfy existing outfield beginning and demonstration demand in emergency circumstances; And because existing communication equipment do not have system's self-recovering function, need artificial participation to finish system restoration under a lot of situations, therefore also have can't automatic recovery system shortcoming.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of self-healing method of realization system and device, makes communication equipment can realize when running into the serious system failure from recovering.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the self-healing method of a kind of implementation system, comprising:
Running status to policy object predetermined in the system detects;
Reach the predetermined strategy condition if detect the running status of described policy object, then described system is recovered according to default recovery policy.
Further, said method also has following characteristics: described policy object is an internal memory, and the utilization rate that described predetermined strategy condition is crucial internal memory or the utilization rate of full memory reach first predetermined value, and described recovery policy is for to reset to system.
Further, said method also has following characteristics:
The utilization rate of described crucial internal memory or the utilization rate of full memory reach first predetermined value and are specially: described crucial internal memory average service rate in the given time, or full memory average service rate in the given time reaches first predetermined value.
Further, said method also has following characteristics: described policy object is a processor, and the utilance that described predetermined strategy condition is a processor reaches second predetermined value, and described recovery policy is for to reset to system.
Further, said method also has following characteristics: the utilance of described processor reaches second predetermined value and is specially: described processor average utilization in the given time reaches second predetermined value.
Further, said method also has following characteristics:
Described policy object is a network security, and the quantity that described predetermined strategy condition is a broadcast packet reaches the 3rd predetermined value, and described recovery policy is for being provided with VLAN.
Further, said method also has following characteristics:
Described policy object is a network security, and described predetermined strategy condition is that the quantity that system receives the message bag that non-native system accepts reaches the 4th predetermined value, and described recovery policy resets to system.
In order to address the above problem, the present invention also provides a kind of implementation system self-healing device, comprising: policy configurations unit, policy processing unit and policy library, wherein, described policy library has the interface in access strategy storehouse, is connected with described policy processing unit with described policy configurations unit respectively
Described policy configurations unit is used to receive policy configuration messages, and the recovery policy information of carrying in the described policy configuration messages is sent to described policy library;
Described policy library is used to store described recovery policy information, and described recovery policy information comprises: policy object, policy condition and the recovery policy relevant with this policy object;
Described policy processing unit, be used for the running status of the predetermined policy object of system is detected, reach the policy condition of storing in the described policy library relevant if detect the running status of described policy object, then described system is recovered according to the corresponding recovery policy of the policy condition relevant of storing in the described policy library with described policy object with described policy object.
Further, said apparatus also has following characteristics:
Described policy object is an internal memory, and the utilization rate that the described policy condition relevant with this policy object is crucial internal memory or the utilization rate of full memory reach first predetermined value, and the recovery policy corresponding with this policy condition is system is resetted; Or
Described policy object is a processor, and the utilance that the described policy condition relevant with this policy object is processor reaches second predetermined value, and the recovery policy corresponding with this policy condition is for to reset to system; Or
Described policy object is a network security, and the quantity that the described policy condition relevant with this policy object is broadcast packet reaches the 3rd predetermined value, and the recovery policy corresponding with this policy condition is for being provided with VLAN; Or
Described policy object is a network security, and the message packet loss that the described policy condition relevant with this policy object is bottom layer driving reaches the 4th predetermined value, and the recovery policy corresponding with this policy condition resets to system.
Further, said apparatus also has following characteristics: described device is the base station.
To sum up, a kind of self-healing method of realization system provided by the invention and device make communication equipment can realize when running into the serious system failure from recovering.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the self-healing schematic representation of apparatus of realization system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of configuration of the present invention from the method for recovery policy;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the self-healing method of realization system of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to understand the present invention better, the present invention is done to describe further below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the self-healing schematic representation of apparatus of realization system of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the self-healing device of realization system of the present invention comprises: policy configurations unit (SCU), policy processing unit (STU) and policy library (SB), described policy library has the interface in access strategy storehouse, is connected with described policy processing unit with described policy configurations unit respectively.
Wherein, SCU, main being responsible for comprises from the recovery policy management: receive and processing recovery policy configuration messages, particularly, send to SB with what carry in the described policy configuration messages from recovery policy information; Can will send to background net management from the recovery policy configuration result.
Whether STU mainly is responsible for detection system and satisfies from the recovery condition, carries out system from recovering according to the policy library corresponding strategy;
Particularly, STU is used for the running status of the predetermined policy object of system is detected, reach the policy condition of storing among the SB relevant (promptly from the recovery condition) if detect the running status of described policy object, then described system is recovered according to the corresponding recovery policy of the policy condition relevant of storing among the SB with described policy object with described policy object.
SB is used for storage from recovery policy information; The interface in visit recovery policy storehouse is provided, and described recovery policy information comprises: policy object, policy condition and the recovery policy relevant with this policy object.
Wherein, described policy object can be internal memory, and the described policy condition relevant with this policy object can exhaust or full memory exhausts for crucial internal memory, and the recovery policy corresponding with this policy condition is system is resetted;
For example, the utilization rate of crucial internal memory or the utilization rate of full memory reach 80%, and the utilization rate of crucial internal memory is preferably average service rate in the given time, or the utilization rate of full memory is preferably average service rate in the given time.
Described policy object also can be processor, and the described policy condition relevant with this policy object can surpass at the fixed time at full capacity for processor, and the recovery policy corresponding with this policy condition is for to reset to system;
For example, the utilance of processor reaches 90% or 100%, and the utilance of processor is preferably average service rate in the given time.
Described policy object also can be network security, and the described policy condition relevant with this policy object can be subjected to network storm for system, and the recovery policy corresponding with this policy condition is for being provided with Virtual Local Area Network;
For example, the quantity of broadcast packet reaches 60% of overall budget number, and the system that then is considered as is subjected to network storm.
Described policy object also can be network security, and the described policy condition relevant with this policy object can can't normally move for system is subjected to network attack, and the recovery policy corresponding with this policy condition resets to system.
For example, when the quantity that system receives the message bag that non-native system accepts reaches predetermined value, for example surpass 50% o'clock of overall budget number, the system that then is considered as is subjected to network attack and can't normally moves.
Device of the present invention is applicable to the base station, also is applicable to some other communication equipment, also be not limited to communication equipment certainly with operating system.
Device of the present invention is applied to eNB upward is example, the realization system of invention is recovered to be described in detail certainly.
The background net management of eNB will be transferred to the SCU of eNB from the recovery policy configuration messages; Describedly carry: action of configuration (being equivalent to instruction) and from recovery policy information information such as (for example, policy object, policy condition and recovery policies) from the recovery policy configuration messages.Example is as shown in table 1, and action of configuration can comprise: increase strategy, deletion strategy and query strategy, wherein, revise strategy and can realize by increasing strategy and deletion strategy; Policy condition can comprise: strategies such as the utilization rate of internal memory, cpu busy percentage, network attack; Policy object can comprise: internal memory, CPU and network security etc.; Strategy recovers mainly to be meant that system satisfies when saving oneself condition, carries out system from recovering (for example, system reset) according to recovery policy.
Table 1
| Sequence number | Action of configuration | Policy object | Policy condition | Recovery policy | Remarks |
| 1 | Increase | Internal memory | Non-key internal memory exhausts | Do not reset | |
| 2 | Deletion | Internal memory | Crucial internal memory exhausts | System reset | |
| 3 | Increase | Internal memory | Full memory exhausts | System reset | |
| 4 | Increase | Internal memory | The internal memory operating overload | Do not reset | According to situation, be overload as 80% |
| ?5 | Increase | CPU | CPU overload | Do not reset | According to situation, be overload as 80% |
| ?6 | Increase | CPU | The long-time full load of CPU | System reset | In the time of at full capacity, cpu busy percentage is 100% |
| ?7 | Increase | Network security | Broadcast storm | VLAN is set | The quantity of the broadcast packet in the local area network (LAN) surpasses 60% of overall budget number |
| ?8 | Increase | Network security | Network attack is serious | System reset | The message packet loss of bottom layer driving reaches 50% |
When the quantity of broadcast packet reaches predetermined value, for example surpass 60% o'clock of overall budget number, network transmission efficiency will obviously descend, and this situation can be called network storm.
In unit interval, when the quantity that system receives the message bag that non-native system accepts reaches predetermined value, for example surpass 50% o'clock of overall budget number, network transmission efficiency will obviously descend, system resource overhead is very big, and is very high as CPU or internal memory use, thinks that then system is subjected to network attack.
SCU if fail, then returns to background net management with this from recovery policy configuration failure result according to from recovery policy information inquiry SB; If success is then stored after recovery policy by the SB access interface, this is returned to background net management from recovery policy configuration successful result by LTU.
Particularly, after SCU received the recovery policy configuration messages, inquiry SB checked whether store the item corresponding with the recovery policy information of carrying from the recovery policy configuration messages among the SB, operate according to action of configuration then.
For example, SCU receives be sequence number as shown in table 1 be 1 from the recovery policy configuration messages, then whether SCU stores among the inquiry SB earlier: policy object is an internal memory, policy condition is that non-key internal memory exhausts, and the item of recovery policy for not resetting is if having, because the action of configuration that SCU receives is " increase ", then cover the item of having stored among the SB, perhaps do not deal with, return configuration successful message to background net management; If do not have, then will write among the SB from the recovery policy information that the recovery policy configuration messages carries, return configuration successful message to background net management then.
For example, SCU receives be sequence number as shown in table 1 be 2 from the recovery policy configuration messages, then whether SCU stores among the inquiry SB earlier: policy object is an internal memory, policy condition is that crucial internal memory exhausts, recovery policy is the item of system reset, if inquire corresponding item, because the action of configuration that SCU receives is " deletion ", then entry deletion corresponding among the SB is fallen, return configuration successful message to background net management then; If do not inquire corresponding item, then do not deal with, return configuration failure message to background net management then.
STU can the cycle alternately detect the running status of policy object, the policy object corresponding strategy condition of storing among the inquiry SB, if the running status of the policy object that is detected reaches the corresponding strategy condition, then obtain corresponding recovery policy among the SB, carry out system from recovering.
By the present invention, in the time of can realizing making the system of communication equipment or general device urgent or catastrophe failure to occur, carry out system from recovering.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of configuration of the present invention from the method for recovery policy, and as shown in Figure 2, configuration of the present invention is step below the method for recovery policy comprises:
From the recovery policy configuration messages can be to send to the base station from background net management (for example, eNB), also can be provided with on the foreground of base station, also can be base station writing system in the lump when initialization.
Wherein, the recovery policy configuration messages comprises at least: information such as action of configuration, policy object, policy condition and recovery policy, and as shown in table 1.Action of configuration comprises at least three actions: increase, delete and inquiry, wherein, revise strategy and can realize by increasing strategy and deletion strategy.Policing type can comprise: internal memory CPU and network security etc.Policy condition comprises: internal memory operating position, cpu busy percentage, strategies such as network attack.Recovery policy is meant that mainly system satisfies when saving oneself condition, carries out system from recovering according to recovery policy.
For example, the action of configuration that the SCU of base station receives is " increase ", and policy object is " internal memory ", policy condition is " non-key internal memory exhausts ", and recovery policy is the item of " not resetting ", and then whether SCU stores among the inquiry SB earlier, then cover the item of having stored among the SB, perhaps do not deal with; If do not have, then will write among the SB from the recovery policy information that the recovery policy configuration messages carries.
Wherein, the policy library medium can be internal memory, buffering area or file system; SB can exist foreground or backstage.
Step 102 sends from recovery policy configuration result message to background net management, and background net management output shows from the recovery policy configuration result.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the self-healing method of realization system of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 3, the self-healing method of realization system of the present invention comprises following step:
Wherein, the detection of saving oneself is corresponding with the policy object in the described step 100.For example: if policy object is internal memory and CPU, then saving oneself to detect starts corresponding internal memory and CPU testing mechanism.Wherein, the testing mechanism of internal memory and CPU is basic identical, promptly in system, can check current internal memory operating position and cpu busy percentage with a fixed cycle, promptly can calculate in the fixed cycle average service rate of internal memory, or the average utilization of CPU, avoiding system's CPU or too high and fault recovery of output of the instantaneous value of internal memory at a time, thereby prevented the generation of jitter conditions.
Step 201 is compared the running status of policy object and pre-configured policy condition, if the running status of policy object satisfies pre-configured policy condition, then searches corresponding recovery policy;
Particularly, whether the running status that detects policy object reaches pre-configured policy condition, for example non-key internal memory exhausts, full memory exhausts, network storm and network attack etc., if reach corresponding policy condition, then obtains the recovery policy of pre-configured correspondence.
Step 202 if corresponding recovery policy mechanism is arranged, is then carried out system from recovering processing according to recovery policy mechanism; If no corresponding recovery policy mechanism then forwards step 200 to.
In the described step 202, the recovery policy that disposes in recovery policy mechanism and the described step 100 is corresponding.As: recovery policy can be system reset, does not reset, and VLAN (Virtual Local AreaNetwork, VLAN) is set, etc.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the said method can instruct related hardware to finish by program, described program can be stored in the computer-readable recording medium, as read-only memory, disk or CD etc.Alternatively, all or part of step of the foregoing description also can use one or more integrated circuits to realize.Correspondingly, each the module/unit in the foregoing description can adopt the form of hardware to realize, also can adopt the form of software function module to realize.The present invention is not restricted to the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form.
Below only be the preferred embodiments of the present invention; certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection range of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. self-healing method of implementation system comprises:
Running status to policy object predetermined in the system detects;
Reach the predetermined strategy condition if detect the running status of described policy object, then described system is recovered according to default recovery policy.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described policy object is an internal memory, and the utilization rate that described predetermined strategy condition is crucial internal memory or the utilization rate of full memory reach first predetermined value, and described recovery policy is for to reset to system.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the utilization rate of described crucial internal memory or the utilization rate of full memory reach first predetermined value and are specially:
Described crucial internal memory average service rate in the given time, or full memory average service rate in the given time reaches first predetermined value.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described policy object is a processor, and the utilance that described predetermined strategy condition is a processor reaches second predetermined value, and described recovery policy is for to reset to system.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the utilance of described processor reaches second predetermined value and is specially:
Described processor average utilization in the given time reaches second predetermined value.
6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described policy object is a network security, and the quantity that described predetermined strategy condition is a broadcast packet reaches the 3rd predetermined value, and described recovery policy is for being provided with VLAN.
7. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described policy object is a network security, and described predetermined strategy condition is that the quantity that system receives the message bag that non-native system accepts reaches the 4th predetermined value, and described recovery policy resets to system.
8. self-healing device of implementation system comprises: policy configurations unit, policy processing unit and policy library, and wherein, described policy library has the interface in access strategy storehouse, be connected with described policy processing unit with described policy configurations unit respectively,
Described policy configurations unit is used to receive policy configuration messages, and the recovery policy information of carrying in the described policy configuration messages is sent to described policy library;
Described policy library is used to store described recovery policy information, and described recovery policy information comprises: policy object, policy condition and the recovery policy relevant with this policy object;
Described policy processing unit, be used for the running status of the predetermined policy object of system is detected, reach the policy condition of storing in the described policy library relevant if detect the running status of described policy object, then described system is recovered according to the corresponding recovery policy of the policy condition relevant of storing in the described policy library with described policy object with described policy object.
9. device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that:
Described policy object is an internal memory, and the utilization rate that the described policy condition relevant with this policy object is crucial internal memory or the utilization rate of full memory reach first predetermined value, and the recovery policy corresponding with this policy condition is system is resetted; Or
Described policy object is a processor, and the utilance that the described policy condition relevant with this policy object is processor reaches second predetermined value, and the recovery policy corresponding with this policy condition is for to reset to system; Or
Described policy object is a network security, and the quantity that the described policy condition relevant with this policy object is broadcast packet reaches the 3rd predetermined value, and the recovery policy corresponding with this policy condition is for being provided with VLAN; Or
Described policy object is a network security, and the message packet loss that the described policy condition relevant with this policy object is bottom layer driving reaches the 4th predetermined value, and the recovery policy corresponding with this policy condition resets to system.
10. install as claimed in claim 8 or 9, it is characterized in that:
Described device is the base station.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102122240A CN102291248A (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2010-06-18 | Method and device for realizing self recovery of system |
| PCT/CN2010/080386 WO2011157039A1 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2010-12-28 | Method and apparatus for achieving system self-recovery |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102122240A CN102291248A (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2010-06-18 | Method and device for realizing self recovery of system |
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| WO (1) | WO2011157039A1 (en) |
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| CN106612199A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-03 | 华耀(中国)科技有限公司 | Network monitoring data collection and analysis system and method |
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| WO2011157039A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
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Application publication date: 20111221 |