CN105743801A - Method and device of flow forwarding of stack system - Google Patents

Method and device of flow forwarding of stack system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105743801A
CN105743801A CN201410741242.6A CN201410741242A CN105743801A CN 105743801 A CN105743801 A CN 105743801A CN 201410741242 A CN201410741242 A CN 201410741242A CN 105743801 A CN105743801 A CN 105743801A
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China
Prior art keywords
port
member device
physical ports
available physical
pile system
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Application number
CN201410741242.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王树国
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN201410741242.6A priority Critical patent/CN105743801A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/093232 priority patent/WO2016091029A1/en
Publication of CN105743801A publication Critical patent/CN105743801A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention provides a method and device of flow forwarding of a stack system. The method comprises: determining whether an outcoming interface of data message is the aggregation link port of the stack system or not after a first member device of the stack system receives data message; selecting a first physical port corresponding to a shortest path according to the aggregation forwarding table when the outcoming interface of data message is the aggregation link port of the stack system, wherein a plurality of physical ports corresponding to the aggregation link port and the values of path distances from the device to member devices of each available physical port are recorded in the aggregation forwarding table; and forwarding the data message through the first physical port. The Method of flow forwarding of a stack system is able to solve the problems of the cross-device link aggregation flow forwarding uncertainty and the occupation of stack bandwidth.

Description

The method of the flow forwarding of a kind of pile system and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, the method forwarded particularly to the flow of a kind of pile system and device.
Background technology
Pile system refers to that a multiple stage switch device is combined, it is virtualized into an equipment, thus can realize box to box redundancy backup by the multiple devices in pile system, realize link redundancy backup by striding equipment link aggregation technology simultaneously, improve stability and the reliability of system, as shown in Figure 1.Physical port on different members switch can be configured to a logical aggregate port by striding equipment link aggregation technology, so when certain member switch equipment fault or an aggregated links wherein link failure, it is not result in whole aggregated links to lose efficacy, thus ensure that the transmitting of data traffic.Cross-equipment aggregation port is by setting up polymerization forwarding (Trunk) table on every equipment, comprising all physical ports adding aggregated links, and on each equipment, Trunk table is identical, as shown in table 1 in Trunk table when realizing.Carry out flow forward time be according to Hash (HASH) algorithm calculate obtain flow in Trunk table actual forward go out physical interface, thus may result in from aggregation port forward flow can striding equipment forward, take stacking bandwidth between stack equipment.Due to limited bandwidth between stack equipment, the flow that striding equipment forwards adds the pressure of bandwidth carrying between stack equipment, also reduces the forward efficiency of flow simultaneously.It addition, HASH algorithm calculates the difficulty controlling to become that the uncertainty of interface also allows user forward for striding equipment chain polymerization traffic, it is impossible to meet the scene that needs accurate flow control forwards.
Table 1
For the problem solving to take stacking bandwidth, occur in that the preferential forwarding capability of traffic local, namely the flow of this equipment is entered, preferentially forward from the outgoing interface of this equipment, only when, after the link failure of this equipment, flow just can be forwarded on other member devices by stacking bandwidth, as shown in Figure 2, directly forward from this device port with flow shown in the dotted line of arrow, will not be forwarded on neighbouring device by striding equipment.Local first forwarding capability has only been to discriminate between the forwarding priority of this equipment and other all member devices, it is to reduce taking stacking bandwidth under normal circumstances at equipment and link, but when after equipment or link failure, flow can redistribute again on other all member devices, when stacked switch is a fairly large number of, flow crosses over the stacking circuit between multiple devices, can waste limited stacking bandwidth resources greatly.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide method and device that the flow of a kind of pile system forwards, the uncertainty that striding equipment chain polymerization traffic forwards can have been solved, reduce taking stacking bandwidth.
In order to achieve the above object, The embodiment provides the method that the flow of a kind of pile system forwards, the method includes:
After first member device of pile system receives a data message, it is judged that whether the outgoing interface of data message is the aggregated links port of pile system;
When the aggregated links port that outgoing interface is pile system of data message, polymerization forward table according to this plant maintenance, select the first physical port that shortest path is corresponding, wherein, in polymerization forward table, record has multiple available physical ports that aggregated links port is corresponding and this equipment to the distance value in the path of member device belonging to each available physical ports;
Data message is forwarded by the first physical port.
Wherein, the maintenance being polymerized forward table includes:
Determine the available physical ports that aggregated links port is corresponding, and calculate this member device to the distance value in the path of member device belonging to each available physical ports, generate according to distance value and safeguard polymerization forward table.
Wherein it is determined that the step of available physical ports corresponding to aggregated links port includes:
Obtain the Fisrt fault information of the member device that pile system detects;
The available physical ports that aggregated links port is corresponding is determined according to Fisrt fault information.
Wherein, the maintenance being polymerized forward table also includes:
Obtain the second fault message of the physical port that pile system detects;
According to the second fault message, update the available physical ports that aggregated links port is corresponding, and the distance value in the path of member device generates and safeguard polymerization forward table belonging to each available physical ports after this member device to renewal.
Wherein,
The maintenance of polymerization forward table also includes: record the precedence information that each available physical ports is corresponding;
Polymerization forward table according to this plant maintenance, selects the first physical port that shortest path is corresponding, including:
According to the precedence information of available physical ports, select the first kind physical port with limit priority;
The first physical port that shortest path is corresponding is selected from first kind physical port.
Embodiments of the invention additionally provide the device that the flow of a kind of pile system forwards, and this device includes:
Judge module, for after the first member device of pile system receives a data message, it is judged that whether the outgoing interface of data message is the aggregated links port of pile system;
Select module, for when the aggregated links port that outgoing interface is pile system of data message, according to the polymerization forward table that the first member device is safeguarded, select the first physical port that shortest path is corresponding, wherein, in polymerization forward table, record has multiple available physical ports that aggregated links port is corresponding and this equipment to the distance value in the path of member device belonging to each available physical ports;
Forwarding module, for forwarding data message by the first physical port.
Wherein, device also includes:
First maintenance module, for determining the available physical ports that aggregated links port is corresponding, and calculates this member device to the distance value in the path of member device belonging to each available physical ports, generates according to distance value and safeguard polymerization forward table.
Wherein, maintenance module includes:
First module, for obtaining the Fisrt fault information of the member device that pile system detects;
Second unit, for determining, according to Fisrt fault information, the available physical ports that aggregated links port is corresponding.
Wherein, device also includes:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the second fault message of the physical port that pile system detects;
Second maintenance module, for according to the second fault message, updating the available physical ports that aggregated links port is corresponding, and the distance value in the path of member device generate and safeguard polymerization forward table belonging to each available physical ports after this member device to renewal.
Wherein, device also includes:
Logging modle, for recording the precedence information that each available physical ports is corresponding;
Selection module includes:
Unit the 3rd, for the precedence information according to available physical ports, selects the first kind physical port with limit priority;
Unit the 4th, for selecting the first physical port that shortest path is corresponding from first kind physical port.
The such scheme of the present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
In the method that the flow of the pile system of embodiments of the invention forwards, by the precedence information that the distance value in the path between member device each in pile system and user configure for member device, each member device is set up polymerization forward table, so, when the outgoing interface of the data message that the first member device in pile system receives is aggregated links port, the first physical port that shortest path is corresponding can be selected from the polymerization forward table of this equipment data message forwarding to be gone out, thus solving the uncertainty that striding equipment chain polymerization traffic forwards, reduce taking stacking bandwidth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the networking schematic diagram of pile system in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the functional schematic that in prior art, pile system local first forwards;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of steps of the method for the flow forwarding of pile system in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the networking schematic diagram of three member device pile systems in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the device of the flow forwarding of pile system in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, it is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
The present invention is directed to the uncertainty that existing middle striding equipment chain polymerization traffic forwards, the problem simultaneously wasting stacking bandwidth, provide method and the device of the flow forwarding of a kind of pile system, the uncertainty that striding equipment chain polymerization traffic forwards can be solved, reduce taking stacking bandwidth.
As it is shown on figure 3, the method forwarded at the flow that The embodiment provides a kind of pile system, the method includes:
Step 31, after the first member device of pile system receives a data message, it is judged that whether the outgoing interface of data message is the aggregated links port of pile system;
Step 32, when the aggregated links port that outgoing interface is pile system of data message, polymerization forward table according to this plant maintenance, select the first physical port that shortest path is corresponding, wherein, in polymerization forward table, record has multiple available physical ports that aggregated links port is corresponding and this equipment to the distance value in the path of member device belonging to each available physical ports;
Step 33, is forwarded data message by the first physical port.
In a particular embodiment of the present invention, the physical port of the corresponding each member device of the aggregated links port of pile system, after stacked system equipment has initialized, the topology diagram of inquiry pile system, and the weight that configures of each member device or priority.And the topology diagram according to pile system, and equipment weight or priority, use shortest path first (such as dijkstra's algorithm, Floyd algorithm) to calculate any member equipment distance value to the path of each member device, and each distance value calculated is stored in each member device with the form being polymerized forward table with corresponding physical port.When the outgoing interface of the data message so received when the first member device is aggregated links port, it is possible to this data message forwarding is gone out by the first physical port choosing shortest path from the polymerization forward table of the first member device corresponding.
In a particular embodiment of the present invention, with a concrete example explanation, as shown in Figure 4, three member devices (A, B and C) form the networking example of pile system, configure A1, B1, B2 and C1 port composition cross-equipment aggregation link port on this pile system.Assuming that the distance between device A and B, B and C is all 1, then the Trunk table of device A, equipment B and equipment C is arranged respectively as shown in table 2, table 3 and table 4.When the outgoing interface of the flow of access arrangement A is aggregated links port, first in the physical port that distance is 0, calculating actual physics outgoing interface by HASH algorithm, obtaining outgoing interface is A1, and flow forwards from A1 mouth.After link A1 breaks down, the Trunk forward table of device A, equipment B and equipment C arranges respectively as shown in table 5, table 6 and table 7, HASH algorithm calculates interface in the physical port that distance is 1, such flow is forwarded by B1 and B2 mouth, effectively reduces the stacking bandwidth occupancy between equipment B and equipment C.
P/L Member
0 A1
1 B1
1 B2
2 C1
Table 2: the Trunk table of device A
P/L Member
0 B1
0 B2
1 A1
1 C1
Table 3: the Trunk table of equipment B
P/L Member
0 C1
1 B1
1 B2
2 A1
Table 4: the Trunk table of equipment C
P/L Member
1 B1
1 B2
2 C1
Table 5: the Trunk table of device A
P/L Member
0 B1
0 B2
1 C1
Table 6: the Trunk table of equipment B
P/L Member
0 C1
1 B1
1 B2
Table 7: the Trunk table of equipment C
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the maintenance of polymerization forward table comprises determining that the available physical ports that aggregated links port is corresponding, and calculate this member device to the distance value in the path of member device belonging to each available physical ports, generate according to distance value and safeguard polymerization forward table.
In a particular embodiment of the present invention, each member device before generating and safeguard respective polymerization forward table according to distance value, can first judge whether the physical port of configuration belongs to same member device, if the physical port of configuration is the aggregated links port of striding equipment, the distance value in the path of each member device is then arrived with this member device that concrete physical port is this device storage of keyword query, and according to distance value mode from small to large, the physical port of each member device is ranked up, each member device creates according to the physical port order after sequence and fills in polymerization forward table, if the physical port of configuration is not the aggregated links port of striding equipment, then this physical port is not ranked up.
Further, in the above embodiment of the present invention, it is determined that the step of the available physical ports that aggregated links port is corresponding includes: obtain the Fisrt fault information of the member device that pile system detects;The available physical ports that aggregated links port is corresponding is determined according to Fisrt fault information.
In a particular embodiment of the present invention, the faults itself testing mechanism of pile system can detect whether that member device breaks down, if detecting, certain member device breaks down, whether the polymerization forward table of all member devices inquiry oneself then exists the physical port of the member device broken down, if there is the physical port of the member device broken down, then all physical ports of the member device broken down all are deleted, so that it is determined that go out the available physical ports that aggregated links port is corresponding, recalculate this member device again and arrive the distance value in the path of member device belonging to each available physical ports, and according to distance value order from small to large, residue physical port is ranked up, thus generating and safeguard new polymerization forward table.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the maintenance of polymerization forward table also includes: obtain the second fault message of the physical port that pile system detects;According to the second fault message, update the available physical ports that aggregated links port is corresponding, and the distance value in the path of member device generates and safeguard polymerization forward table belonging to each available physical ports after this member device to renewal.
In a particular embodiment of the present invention, the faults itself testing mechanism of pile system can detect whether that physical port breaks down, if there being physical port to break down, then whether the polymerization forward table of all member devices inquiry oneself exists the physical port broken down, if occurring the physical port of fault, then this physical port broken down is deleted from polymerization forward table, and according to distance value order from small to large, each physical port remaining is ranked up, thus generating and safeguard new polymerization forward table.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the maintenance of polymerization forward table also includes: record the precedence information that each available physical ports is corresponding;Polymerization forward table according to this plant maintenance, selects the first physical port that shortest path is corresponding, including: according to the precedence information of available physical ports, select the first kind physical port with limit priority;The first physical port that shortest path is corresponding is selected from first kind physical port.
In a particular embodiment of the present invention, the precedence information of user's whether configuration member's device forwards can be detected, if being configured with the precedence information of forwarding, will according to user configured precedence information, according to priority order from high to low, each available physical ports is ranked up, certainly, for being configured without the physical port of priority, according to the distance value in above-mentioned path order from small to large, physical port can be ranked up, thus obtaining new polymerization forward table, data message forwarding can be gone out by member device according to user configured precedence information.Certainly, if the first kind physical port of limit priority has multiple physical port, it is possible to select the first physical port that shortest path is corresponding to carry out forwarding data packets from first kind physical port.
In a particular embodiment of the present invention, also illustrating for examples detailed above, when user is in order to accurately control converting flow, realize by configuring the forwarding priority of each member device on member device, number is more big, and priority is more high.Assuming that it is 2 that user configures the priority of device A on device B, the priority of equipment B is 3, and equipment C priority is 1, then on device A, equipment B and equipment C, Trunk table is arranged respectively as shown in table 8, table 9 and table 10.Trunk table on member device A and C is still the Trunk table above calculated according to shortest path, and the Trunk table on equipment B is first according to prioritization, according still further to the Trunk table that shortest path sequence draws.So when the outgoing interface of the flow of access arrangement B is aggregated links port, first calculating interface from high priority physical port, obtaining outgoing interface is B1 or B2, and flow from then on interface forwards.After B1 and B2 link breaks down, the Trunk table of device A, equipment B and equipment C arranges respectively as shown in table 11, table 12 and table 13, at this moment the flow of access arrangement B finds out interface from the equipment that priority is 2 and obtains A1, flow forwards from A1, thus having reached the purpose forwarded according to priority accurate flow control.Simultaneously the flow on device A and C forwards and still forwards according to shortest path, decreases taking stacking bandwidth.
P/L Member
0 A1
1 B1
1 B2
2 C1
Table 8: the Trunk table of device A
P/L Member
3 B1
3 B2
2 A1
1 C1
Table 9: the Trunk table of equipment B
P/L Member
0 C1
1 B1
1 B2
2 A1
Table 10: the Trunk table of equipment C
P/L Member
0 A1
2 C1
Table 11: the Trunk table of device A
P/L Member
2 A1
1 C1
Table 12: the Trunk table of equipment B
P/L Member
0 C1
2 A1
Table 13: the Trunk table of equipment C
Wherein, the P/L in above-mentioned table 2~table 13 is the foundation value selecting physical port, and the P/L in table 2, table 3, table 4, table 5, table 6, table 7, table 8, table 10, table 11 and table 13 is the distance value supposed, table 9 and the P/L in table 12 are the numerical value of priority.
In order to better realize above-mentioned purpose, as it is shown in figure 5, embodiments of the invention additionally provide the device 50 that the flow of a kind of pile system forwards, this device 50 includes:
Judge module 51, for after the first member device of pile system receives a data message, it is judged that whether the outgoing interface of data message is the aggregated links port of pile system;
Select module 52, for when the aggregated links port that outgoing interface is pile system of data message, according to the polymerization forward table that the first member device is safeguarded, select the first physical port that shortest path is corresponding, wherein, in polymerization forward table, record has multiple available physical ports that aggregated links port is corresponding and this equipment to the distance value in the path of member device belonging to each available physical ports;
Forwarding module 53, for forwarding data message by the first physical port.
Wherein, device 50 also includes:
First maintenance module, for determining the available physical ports that aggregated links port is corresponding, and calculates this member device to the distance value in the path of member device belonging to each available physical ports, generates according to distance value and safeguard polymerization forward table.
Wherein, maintenance module includes:
First module, for obtaining the Fisrt fault information of the member device that pile system detects;
Second unit, for determining, according to Fisrt fault information, the available physical ports that aggregated links port is corresponding.
Wherein, device 50 also includes:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the second fault message of the physical port that pile system detects;
Second maintenance module, for according to the second fault message, updating the available physical ports that aggregated links port is corresponding, and the distance value in the path of member device generate and safeguard polymerization forward table belonging to each available physical ports after this member device to renewal.
Wherein, device 50 also includes:
Logging modle, for recording the precedence information that each available physical ports is corresponding;
Module 52 is selected to include:
Unit the 3rd, for the precedence information according to available physical ports, selects the first kind physical port with limit priority;
Unit the 4th, for selecting the first physical port that shortest path is corresponding from first kind physical port.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from principle of the present invention; can also making some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the method that the flow of a pile system forwards, it is characterised in that including:
After first member device of described pile system receives a data message, it is judged that whether the outgoing interface of described data message is the aggregated links port of described pile system;
When the aggregated links port that outgoing interface is described pile system of described data message, polymerization forward table according to this plant maintenance, select the first physical port that shortest path is corresponding, wherein, in described polymerization forward table, record has multiple available physical ports that described aggregated links port is corresponding and this equipment to the distance value in the path of member device belonging to each available physical ports;
Described data message is forwarded by described first physical port.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the maintenance of described polymerization forward table includes:
Determine the available physical ports that described aggregated links port is corresponding, and calculate this member device to the distance value in the path of member device belonging to each described available physical ports, generate and safeguard described polymerization forward table according to described distance value.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the described step determining available physical ports that described aggregated links port is corresponding includes:
Obtain the Fisrt fault information of the member device that pile system detects;
The available physical ports that described aggregated links port is corresponding is determined according to described Fisrt fault information.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the maintenance of described polymerization forward table also includes:
Obtain the second fault message of the physical port that pile system detects;
According to described second fault message, update the available physical ports that described aggregated links port is corresponding, and the distance value in the path of member device generates and safeguard described polymerization forward table belonging to each available physical ports after this member device to renewal.
5. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that
The maintenance of described polymerization forward table also includes: record the precedence information that each available physical ports is corresponding;
The described polymerization forward table according to this plant maintenance, selects the first physical port that shortest path is corresponding, including:
According to the precedence information of available physical ports, select the first kind physical port with limit priority;
The first physical port that shortest path is corresponding is selected from described first kind physical port.
6. the device that the flow of a pile system forwards, it is characterised in that including:
Judge module, for after the first member device of described pile system receives a data message, it is judged that whether the outgoing interface of described data message is the aggregated links port of described pile system;
Select module, for when the aggregated links port that outgoing interface is described pile system of described data message, according to the polymerization forward table that the first member device is safeguarded, select the first physical port that shortest path is corresponding, wherein, in described polymerization forward table, record has multiple available physical ports that described aggregated links port is corresponding and this equipment to the distance value in the path of member device belonging to each available physical ports;
Forwarding module, for forwarding described data message by described first physical port.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
First maintenance module, for determining the available physical ports that described aggregated links port is corresponding, and calculates this member device to the distance value in the path of member device belonging to each described available physical ports, generates and safeguard described polymerization forward table according to described distance value.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described maintenance module includes:
First module, for obtaining the Fisrt fault information of the member device that pile system detects;
Second unit, for determining, according to described Fisrt fault information, the available physical ports that described aggregated links port is corresponding.
9. device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the second fault message of the physical port that pile system detects;
Second maintenance module, for according to described second fault message, update the available physical ports that described aggregated links port is corresponding, and the distance value in the path of member device generates and safeguard described polymerization forward table belonging to each available physical ports after this member device to renewal.
10. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that
Described device also includes: logging modle, for recording the precedence information that each available physical ports is corresponding;
Described selection module includes:
Unit the 3rd, for the precedence information according to available physical ports, selects the first kind physical port with limit priority;
Unit the 4th, for selecting the first physical port that shortest path is corresponding from described first kind physical port.
CN201410741242.6A 2014-12-08 2014-12-08 Method and device of flow forwarding of stack system Withdrawn CN105743801A (en)

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PCT/CN2015/093232 WO2016091029A1 (en) 2014-12-08 2015-10-29 Method and apparatus for forwarding traffic of stacking system

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CN111224803B (en) * 2018-11-23 2023-08-04 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Multi-master detection method in stacking system and stacking system
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